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Montlivaltiidae

Anthozoa - Scleractinia - Montlivaltiidae

Discussion

It appears that Montlivaltiidae and Thecosmiliidae have become entangled in the PBDB namespace. Because they are generally considered synonyms, I have done my best to have Thecosmiliidae take precedence.

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Taxonomy

Montlivaltiidae was named by Felix (1900). It is not extant. Its type is Montlivaltia.

It was corrected as Thecosmiliidae by Duncan (1884), Lathuilière (2024).

It was assigned to Faviicae by Wells (1956); to Faviina by Turnsek (1997); to Astraeoina by Morycowa and Misik (2005); and to Scleractinia by Duncan (1884), Baron-Szabo et al. (2003), Lathuilière (2024).

Synonyms

Montlivaltiinae was named by Dietrich (1926).

It was considered an invalid subgroup of Thecosmiliidae by Vasseur et al. (2021).

It was assigned to Montlivaltiidae by Wells (1956).

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1884	Thecosmiliidae Duncan
1900	Montlivaltiidae Felix
1926	Montlivaltiinae Dietrich
1956	Montlivaltiidae Wells
1956	Montlivaltiinae Wells
1997	Montlivaltiidae Turnsek
2003	Montlivaltiidae Baron-Szabo et al.
2005	Montlivaltiidae Morycowa and Misik
2024	Thecosmiliidae Lathuilière

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
phylum	Cnidaria	Hatschek 1888
class	Anthozoa	Ehrenberg 1834
—	Hexacorallia	()
order	Scleractinia	Bourne 1900

Rank	Name	Author
suborder	Faviina	Vaughan and Wells 1943
superfamily	Faviicae	Gregory 1900
family	Montlivaltiidae	Felix 1900
family	Montlivaltiidae	Felix 1900

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. †Montlivaltiidae Felix 1900

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G. †Anisastraea

G. †Brevimaeandra Babaev 1964

†Brevimaeandra alizadei Babaev 1964

G. †Ceratothecia Turnsek 1972

G. †Clausastrea D'Orbigny 1849

†Clausastraea costata de Fromentel 1861

†Clausastraea dubia de Fromentel 1861

†Clausastraea limitata de Fromentel 1861

†Clausastraea parva Milne-Edwards and Haime 1857

†Clausastrea alloiteaui Morycowa 1964

†Clausastrea alnisensis Alloiteau 1960

†Clausastrea arnaudi Alloiteau 1960

†Clausastrea bellomontensis Alloiteau 1960

†Clausastrea bohemoslovaka Eliasova 1976

†Clausastrea bolzei Alloiteau 1960

†Clausastrea calloviensis Koby 1887

†Clausastrea costata de Fromentel 1861

†Clausastrea daschkessanica Babayev 1973

†Clausastrea dichotoma Koby 1885

†Clausastrea dubia de Fromentel 1861

†Clausastrea edwardsi de Fromentel 1861

†Clausastrea eliasovae Ricci et al. 2018

†Clausastrea julistephanovi Zlatarski 1967

†Clausastrea korthensis Bendukidze 1949

†Clausastrea lamellostriata Michelin 1841

†Clausastrea magna Reig Oriol 1997

†Clausastrea neuvicensis Alloiteau 1960

†Clausastrea plana de Fromentel 1877

†Clausastrea pseudoconfluens Eliasova 1976

†Clausastrea querolensis Alloiteau 1960

†Clausastrea radisensis Alloiteau 1960

†Clausastrea saltensis Alloiteau 1960

†Clausastrea superficialis Alloiteau 1960

†Clausastrea tesselata d'Orbigny 1857

†Clausastrea tessellata D'Orbigny 1849

†Clausastrea topalensis Roniewicz 1976

Invalid names: Maeandramorpha Babayev 1973 [synonym]

G. †Coenotheca Quenstedt 1881

G. †Complexastraeopsis Morycowa 1974

†Complexastraeopsis kouteki Eliasova 1976

G. †Confusastrea D'Orbigny 1849

†Confusastraea burgundiae de Blainville 1830

†Confusastraea consobrina d'Orbigny 1850

†Confusastraea corallina de Fromentel 1861

†Confusastraea depressa Koby 1885

†Confusastraea ornata d'Orbigny 1850

†Confusastraea rustica Defrance 1826

†Confusastrea cottaldina d'Orbigny 1850

†Confusastrea cotteaui d'Orbigny 1861

†Confusastrea cupulina d'Orbigny 1850

†Confusastrea depressa Koby 1885

†Confusastrea dianthus Etallon and Thurmann 1864

†Confusastrea inaequalis d'Orbigny 1850

†Confusastrea kobyi Beauvais 1966

†Confusastrea subburgundiae d'Orbigny 1850

G. †Cyathophyllia Fromentel 1865

†Cyathophyllia cretacaea Beauvais and M'Rabet 1977

G. †Cyathophylliopsis Beauvais 1970

†Cyathophylliopsis canadiensis Beauvais 1982

†Cyathophylliopsis delabechei Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851

G. †Dimorphocoenia de Fromentel 1857

†Dimorphocoenia corallina Étallon 1859

†Dimorphocoenia crassisepta d'Orbigny 1850

†Dimorphocoenia hellenensis Beauvais 1972

†Dimorphocoenia izvoralbensis Morycowa 1971

†Dimorphocoenia jurassica Babaev 1965

†Dimorphocoenia kaufmanni Koby 1897

†Dimorphocoenia multitabulata Morycowa 1971

†Dimorphocoenia shachverdljarensis Babayev 1970

†Dimorphocoenia solomkoae Bendukidze 1961

†Dimorphocoenia xipei Felix 1891

G. †Dimorphocoeniopsis Zlatarski 1967

†Dimorphocoeniopsis alpina Koby 1895

†Dimorphocoeniopsis beauvaisorum Zlatarski 1967

Invalid names: Monocyclastraea Kusmicheva 1972 [synonym]

G. †Elasmophyllia d'Achiardi 1875

†Elasmophyllia andreaei Volz 1986

†Elasmophyllia deformis Reuss 1854

†Elasmophyllia gigantea d'Achiardi 1875

†Elasmophyllia milchi Volz 1896

Invalid names: Dordonophyllia Alloiteau 1957 [synonym]

G. †Goldfussastraea Beauvais 1964

G. †Goldfussastrea Beauvais 1964

†Goldfussastrea heidenheimensis Beauvais 1964

†Goldfussastrea toarciensis Beauvais 1986

†Goldfussastrea variabilis Ferry 1861

G. †Isastrea Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851

†Isastraea arachnoidea de Koninck 1863

†Isastraea azzarolae Stoppani 1865

†Isastraea bastiani Stoppani 1865

†Isastraea bernardana d'Orbigny 1850

†Isastraea blandina d'Orbigny 1850

†Isastraea burgundiae de Fromentel 1861

†Isastraea cabanetana d'Orbigny 1850

†Isastraea conferta Duncan 1863

†Isastraea corallina d'Orbigny 1850

†Isastraea dissimilis Michelin 1846

†Isastraea dubia d'Orbigny 1850

†Isastraea excavata Ferry. in Dumortier 1864

†Isastraea excavata d'Orbigny 1850

†Isastraea explanulata M'Coy 1848

†Isastraea favosiformis Bendukidze 1949

†Isastraea grandis d'Orbigny 1850

†Isastraea henocquii Milne Edwards and Haime 1851

†Isastraea koechlini Milne-Edwards and Haime 1857

†Isastraea lamartine Ferry 1861

†Isastraea martini de Fromentel 1861

†Isastraea moneta d'Orbigny 1850

†Isastraea mosensis d'Orbigny 1850

†Isastraea multistriata Ferry 1861

†Isastraea munsteri Milne-Edwards and Haime 1849

†Isastraea noe d'Orbigny 1850

†Isastraea oblonga Fleming 1828

†Isastraea perforata de Fromentel 1861

†Isastraea portlandica de Fromentel 1856

†Isastraea propinqua Etallon 1864

†Isastraea striata d'Orbigny 1850

†Isastraea turbinata Duncan 1863

†Isastrea alimena d'Orbigny 1849

†Isastrea angulosa Goldfuss 1826

†Isastrea angustata d'Orbigny 1850

†Isastrea bernardi Koby 1886

†Isastrea bernardiana d'Orbigny 1850

†Isastrea bernensis Etallon and Thurmann 1864

†Isastrea browni Duncan 1872

†Isastrea cesarensis Beauvais 1966

†Isastrea collignoni Alloiteau 1958

†Isastrea condeana Chapuis and Dewalque 1853

†Isastrea crassa Goldfuss 1826

†Isastrea crassisepta Becker and Milaschewitsch 1875

†Isastrea decorata Meyer 1888

†Isastrea deligata Alloiteau 1958

†Isastrea elegans Stoliczka 1873

†Isastrea excentrica Beauvais 1972

†Isastrea explanata Muenster 1829

†Isastrea explanulata Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850

†Isastrea fallax Milne Edwards and Haime 1857

†Isastrea fasciata Etallon and Thurmann 1864

†Isastrea foliacea de Fromentel 1856

†Isastrea fromenteli Koby 1885

†Isastrea goldfussi Koby 1885

†Isastrea grandiflora Etallon and Thurmann 1864

†Isastrea greppini Koby 1885

†Isastrea gresslyi Etallon and Thurmann 1864

†Isastrea helianthoides Goldfuss 1826

Invalid names: Isastrea greenoughi Milne-Edwards and Haime 1854 [synonym]

†Isastrea hemisphaerica Gregory 1900

†Isastrea hourcqi Alloiteau 1958

†Isastrea incerta Alloiteau 1958

†Isastrea jurensis Étallon 1859

†Isastrea kosodeensis Eguchi 1951

†Isastrea limitata Michelin 1846

†Isastrea lonsdalii Milne Edwards and Haime 1851

†Isastrea marcoui Koby 1885

†Isastrea matumotoi Eguchi 1944

†Isastrea nantuacumensis Beauvais 1966

†Isastrea neocomiensis de Fromentel 1857

†Isastrea octogona Greppin 1867

†Isastrea orbignyi Chapuis and Dewalque 1853

†Isastrea parva Étallon 1859

†Isastrea parvistella Alloiteau 1958

†Isastrea propinqua Etallon and Thurmann 1864

†Isastrea qingyanensis Qi and Stanley 1989

†Isastrea rariseptata Liao 1982

†Isastrea richardsoni Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851

†Isastrea robusta Morycowa and Misik 2005

†Isastrea salinensis Koby 1885

†Isastrea sinemuriensis Fromentel 1860

†Isastrea splendida Laube 1865

†Isastrea sugiyamai Eguchi 1951

†Isastrea superficialis Alloiteau 1958

†Isastrea taruensis Eguchi 1951

†Isastrea tenuisepta Koby 1885

†Isastrea tenuistriata MacCoy 1848

†Isastrea whitneyi Wells 1932

†Isastrea yuraensis Eguchi 1951

†Prionastrea goldfussiana d'Orbigny 1850

Invalid names: Dermosastraea Beauvais 1970 [synonym], Parisastraea Alloiteau 1958 [synonym], Placastrea Stoliczka 1873 [synonym]

G. †Kobyphyllia Baron-Szabo and Fernández-Mendiola 1997

†Kobyphyllia acrisionae Felix 1903

†Kobyphyllia recta Koby 1884

†Kobyphyllia straini Turnsek et al. 2003

G. †Mapucheastrea Morsch 1996

†Mapucheastrea andina Morsch 1996

G. †Margarastreopsis Beauvais 1964

†Margarastreopsis confluens Goldfuss 1826

G. †Montlivaltia Lamouroux 1821

Subg. †Montlivaltia (Plesiomontlivaltia) Alloiteau 1957

†Plesiomontlivaltia paucisepta Beauvais 1964

†Montlivaltia alata Ogilvie 1897

†Montlivaltia alcobacensis Koby 1904

†Montlivaltia angusticostata Umbgrove 1925

†Montlivaltia arcuata Beauvais and M'Rabet 1977

†Montlivaltia astartina Etallon and Thurmann 1864

†Montlivaltia atlantica Morton 1829

†Montlivaltia bachmanni Koby 1884

†Montlivaltia bangoinensis Liao and Xia 1985

†Montlivaltia bifida Liao and Xia 1994

†Montlivaltia bonjouri Étallon 1859

†Montlivaltia brevis Duncan 1864

†Montlivaltia bulgarica Toula 1882

†Montlivaltia bullata Milaschewitsch 1876

†Montlivaltia caespitosa Münster 1841

†Montlivaltia capitata Münster 1841

†Montlivaltia cartieri Koby 1884

†Montlivaltia cavali d'Achiardi 1880

†Montlivaltia champlittensis de Fromentel 1861

†Montlivaltia chariensis Gregory 1902

†Montlivaltia cherahilensis Beauvais and M'Rabet 1977

†Montlivaltia compressa de Fromentel 1861

†Montlivaltia compressoides Koby 1884

†Montlivaltia convexa Phillips 1829

†Montlivaltia cornutiformis Gregory 1900

†Montlivaltia cosmanni Koby 1906

†Montlivaltia cottreaui Collignon 1932

†Montlivaltia crassisepta Fromentel 1861

†Montlivaltia crenata Münster 1841

†Montlivaltia culullus Gregory 1900

†Montlivaltia cyclolitoides Milne-Edwards and Haime 1849

†Montlivaltia decipiens Goldfuss 1826

Invalid names: Montlivaltia numismalis d'Orbigny 1850 [synonym]

†Montlivaltia deqenensis Deng and Zhang 1984

†Montlivaltia dianthus Milaschewitsch 1876

†Montlivaltia dilatata Michelin 1843

†Montlivaltia ducreti Koby 1883

†Montlivaltia ellipsocylindrica He and Xiao 1990

†Montlivaltia frustriformis Gregory 1900

†Montlivaltia gillieroni Koby 1884

†Montlivaltia gregoryi Alloiteau 1958

†Montlivaltia greppini Koby 1883

†Montlivaltia hourcqi Alloiteau 1958

†Montlivaltia humilis Koby 1884

†Montlivaltia icaunensis d'Orbigny 1850

†Montlivaltia incubans Michelin 1845

†Montlivaltia incurva Etallon and Thurmann 1864

†Montlivaltia induta Alloiteau 1958

†Montlivaltia jaccardi Koby 1884

†Montlivaltia jaunensis Koby 1884

†Montlivaltia kachensis Gregory 1900

†Montlivaltia kairouanensis Beauvais and M'Rabet 1977

†Montlivaltia kaufmanni Koby 1896

†Montlivaltia kobyi Beauvais 1966

†Montlivaltia langi Koby 1884

†Montlivaltia laufonensis Koby 1884

†Montlivaltia mallens Liao and Xia 1985

†Montlivaltia marmolatae Salomon 1895

†Montlivaltia matheyi Koby 1884

†Montlivaltia mayaoensis Liao 1982

†Montlivaltia media Koby 1884

†Montlivaltia meriani Koby 1884

†Montlivaltia mitodaensis Eguchi 1951

†Montlivaltia moeschi Koby 1884

†Montlivaltia mulleri Koby 1884

†Montlivaltia multiformis Toula 1889

†Montlivaltia obconica Muenster 1829

†Montlivaltia obliqua Münster 1841

Invalid names: Anthophyllum venustum Münster 1841 [synonym]

†Montlivaltia orientalis Bugrova 1991

†Montlivaltia parasitica Duncan 1867

†Montlivaltia pedunculata Duncan 1867

†Montlivaltia polymorpha Terquem and Piette 1865

†Montlivaltia ponderosa Edwards and Haime 1860

†Montlivaltia radiciformis Münster 1841

†Montlivaltia rugulosa Koby 1897

†Montlivaltia schaeferi Salomon 1895

†Montlivaltia schardti Koby 1884

†Montlivaltia semiglobosa Koby 1884

†Montlivaltia septafindens Volz 1896

†Montlivaltia shiquanheensis Liao 1982

†Montlivaltia soaravikelyensis Alloiteau 1958

†Montlivaltia stueri Beauvais 1972

†Montlivaltia subinflata Beauvais and M'Rabet 1977

†Montlivaltia subrugosa d'Orbigny 1850

†Montlivaltia subturbinata Beauvais and M'Rabet 1977

†Montlivaltia superficialis Alloiteau 1958

†Montlivaltia symmetrica He and Xiao 1990

†Montlivaltia tenuilamellata Roniewicz 1976

†Montlivaltia thurmanni Koby 1884

†Montlivaltia todanaensis Eguchi 1951

†Montlivaltia triasina Dunker 1851

†Montlivaltia truncata Defrance 1817

†Montlivaltia truncata elongata Beauvais and M'Rabet 1977

Invalid names: Montlivaltia gigas de Fromentel 1861 [synonym], Montlivaltia sioufensis Beauvais and M'Rabet 1977 [synonym], Montlivaltia xizangensis Liao and Xia 1985 [synonym]

†Montlivaltia tubicina Koby 1884

†Montlivaltia uricornis Milaschewitz 1876

†Montlivaltia variabilis Koby 1884

†Montlivaltia vesiculosa Koby 1884

Invalid names: Montlivaltia renevieri Koby 1884 [synonym]

†Montlivaltia virgulina Etallon and Thurmann 1864

†Montlivaltia waldeckensis Etallon and Thurmann 1864

†Montlivaltia xainzaensis Liao 1982

†Montlivaltia zangbeiensis Liao and Xia 1985

G. †Nerthastraea Chevalier 1961

†Nerthastraea orbignyi Chevalier 1961

G. †Neuquinosmilia Morsch 1991

†Neuquinosmilia gerthi Morsch 1996

†Neuquinosmilia lospozonensis Morsch 1991

G. †Paraclausastraea Zlatarski 1968

†Paraclausastrea chevalieri Zlatarski 1968

†Paraclausastrea grandidentata Zlatarski 1968

†Paraclausastrea kaufmanni Koby 1897

†Paraclausastrea pulchra Morycowa and Masse 1998

†Paraclausastrea valclusensis Morycowa and Masse 1998

†Paraclausastrea vorarlbergensis Baron-Szabo 2015

G. †Paraphyllogyra Beauvais 1970

G. †Peplosmilia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850

†Peplosmilia austeni Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850

†Peplosmilia corallina de Fromentel 1861

†Peplosmilia fromenteli Angelis d'Ossat 1905

†Peplosmilia latona Felix 1903

Invalid names: Placosmilia robusta Umbgrove 1925 [synonym]

†Peplosmilia portlandica de Fromentel 1856

†Peplosmilia stutzi Koby 1895

Invalid names: Peplosmilia infundibuliformis Alloiteau 1936 [synonym], Pleurosmilia hennigi Dietrich 1926 [synonym], Pleurosmilia neocomiensis Fromentel and Ferry 1861 [synonym]

†Peplosmilia triasica Laube 1865

G. †Placosmilia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848

†Placosmilia bilobata d'Achiardi 1868

†Placosmilia bofilli Vidal 1921

†Placosmilia bojnicensis Alloiteau 1949

†Placosmilia copoyensis Frost and Langenheim, Jr. 1974

†Placosmilia corallina de Fromentel 1861

†Placosmilia cornu Oppenheim 1901

†Placosmilia elliptica d'Achiardi 1875

†Placosmilia fenestrata Felix 1900

†Placosmilia fimbriata Michelin 1842

†Placosmilia gracilis Felix 1903

†Placosmilia limburgica De Gruyter 1944

†Placosmilia martini Michelin 1846

Invalid names: Placosmilia turonensis de Fromentel 1877 [synonym]

†Placosmilia pethoi Pratz 1910

†Placosmilia polygonata Oppenheim 1901

†Placosmilia sinuosa Reuss 1854

Invalid names: Phragmosmilia psecadiophora Felix 1903 [synonym]

†Placosmilia urgoniensis Koby 1895

Invalid names: Placosmiliopsis Beauvais 1982 [synonym]

G. †Plesiophyllia Koby 1884

G. †Puschastraea Roniewicz 1966

†Puchastraea maudensis Beauvais 1982

†Puschastraea kamiennae Roniewicz 1966

†Puschastraea kokhensis Bendukidze 1982

G. †Rhabdophyllia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851

†Rhabdophyllia bartalini Stoppani 1865

†Rhabdophyllia bernardina d'Orbigny 1850

†Rhabdophyllia budense Kolosvary 1949

†Rhabdophyllia edwardsi Michelin 1843

†Rhabdophyllia elegans de Fromentel 1861

†Rhabdophyllia flexuosa Roniewicz 1976

†Rhabdophyllia grandis de Fromentel 1861

†Rhabdophyllia indica Duncan 1880

†Rhabdophyllia kimmeridgiensis de Fromentel 1861

†Rhabdophyllia meneghini Stoppani 1865

†Rhabdophyllia micheloti de Fromentel 1861

†Rhabdophyllia nariensis Duncan 1880

†Rhabdophyllia nodosa d'Orbigny 1850

†Rhabdophyllia oshimaensis Eguchi 1951

†Rhabdophyllia phaceloida Beauvais 1986

†Rhabdophyllia phillipsi Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851

†Rhabdophyllia portlandica de Fromentel 1861

†Rhabdophyllia recondita Laube 1865

†Rhabdophyllia retiformans Kühn 1933

†Rhabdophyllia simplex d'Orbigny 1850

†Rhabdophyllia solitaria de Fromentel 1861

†Rhabdophyllia trichotoma de Fromentel 1861

†Rhabdophyllia undata d'Orbigny 1850

†Rhabdophyllia valfinensis de Fromentel 1861

G. †Trochophyllia Alloiteau 1952

†Trochophyllia melania Fromentel 1864

†Trochophyllia ogilvieae d'Ossat 1905

†Trochophyllia rara Prever 1909

Invalid names: Trochosmilia communis Prever 1909 [synonym], Trochosmilia polymorpha Prever 1909 [synonym]

†Trochophyllia tourtiensis Boelsche 1871

G. †Trochosmilia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848

Subg. †Trochosmilia (Ellipsosmilia) d'Orbigny 1849

†Ellipsosmilia circumvelata Quenstedt 1852

†Ellipsosmilia rugosa Milaschewitsch 1876

†Trochosmilia (Ellipsosmilia) granulifera Gabb 1864

†Trochosmilia acutimargo Reuss 1872

†Trochosmilia arguta Reuss 1868

†Trochosmilia asiatica Kuzmicheva 1982

†Trochosmilia beyrichi Felix 1884

†Trochosmilia camura Stoliczka 1873

†Trochosmilia cernua Goldfuss 1826

†Trochosmilia corallina d'Orbigny 1850

†Trochosmilia corniculum Michelin 1846

†Trochosmilia cristata Duncan 1880

†Trochosmilia delicatissima Kühn 1933

†Trochosmilia excelsa Koby 1881

†Trochosmilia faujasi Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848

Invalid names: Cyathoceras ellipticus Wu 1975 [synonym]

†Trochosmilia inflata Koby 1881

†Trochosmilia liasica Quenstedt 1852

†Trochosmilia lorioli Koby 1895

†Trochosmilia minuta Reuss 1868

†Trochosmilia moorei Wells 1933

†Trochosmilia multisinuosa Michelin 1846

†Trochosmilia oldhami Duncan 1880

†Trochosmilia orientalis Eguchi 1951

†Trochosmilia osensis Vidal 1921

†Trochosmilia persica Kühn 1933

†Trochosmilia poculum de Fromentel 1861

†Trochosmilia stainbrooki Wells 1933

†Trochosmilia transitoria Pratz 1910

Invalid names: Edwardsosmilia Alloiteau 1949 [synonym]

Invalid names: Placosmiliinae Alloiteau 1952 [empty]

Diagnosis

No diagnoses are available

Measurements

No measurements are available

Composition:

aragonitesubo

Grouping:

colonialf

Clonal:

yesf

Environment:

marineo

Locomotion:

stationarysubo

Attached:

yessubo

Life habit:

intermediate-level epifaunalo

Diet:

photosymbioticf

Diet 2:

suspension feederf

Vision:

blindc

Reproduction:

alternatingo

Asexual:

yeso

Dispersal:

watero

Dispersal 2:

planktonico

Created:

2008-02-05 11:59:19

Modified:

2008-02-05 19:59:19

Source: f = family, subo = suborder, o = order, c = class

References: Kiessling 2004, Kiessling 2008

Age range: base of the Illyrian to the top of the Late/Upper Pliocene or 243.33000 to 2.58000 Ma

Collections (920 total)

Time interval	Ma	Country or state	Original ID and collection number
Oldest occurrences
Anisian	246.7 - 241.464	China (Guizhou)	Montlivaltia sp. A (81047)
Middle Triassic	246.7 - 237.0	Italy (Trento)	Montlivaltia sp., Montlivaltia marmolatae, Montlivaltia schaeferi, Montlivaltia radiciformis (202272)
Middle Triassic	246.7 - 237.0	Bosnia and Herzegovina	Montlivaltia sp. (206736)
Pelsonian - Illyrian	244.24 - 241.464	Poland	Omphalophyllia triasina (34729)
Illyrian	243.33 - 241.464	Hungary (Baranya)	Montlivaltia sp. (78645)
Illyrian - Fassanian	243.33 - 239.48	Italy (South Tyrol)	Rhabdophyllia recondita (205128)
Ladinian	241.464 - 237.0	Germany	Montlivaltia sp. (67652)
Longobardian	239.48 - 237.0	China (Guizhou)	Elasmophyllia milchi (78652)
Julian	237.0 - 233.6	Italy	Montlivaltia capitata, Montlivaltia obliqua, Montlivaltia crenata, Montlivaltia caespitosa, Anthophyllum venustum, Cyathophyllum radiciforme (137429) Montlivaltia obliqua, Montlivaltia radiciformis (34691) Montlivaltia radiciformis (38164)
Carnian	237.0 - 227.3	Japan	Montlivaltia sp., Isastraea sp. (38133) Montlivaltia timorica (34885)
Youngest occurrences
Time interval	Ma	Country or state	PBDB collection number
Aquitanian - Serravallian	23.04 - 11.63	Libya	Nerthastraea sp., Nerthastraea orbignyi (34499)
Miocene	23.04 - 5.333	Indonesia	Rhabdophyllia indica (109101)
Burdigalian	20.45 - 15.98	Sri Lanka	Montlivaltia brevis (77477)
Burdigalian	20.45 - 15.98	Iran	Trochosmilia progoensis (25257) Trochosmilia sp. (25256)
Burdigalian	20.45 - 15.98	Iran (Kerman)	Rhabdophyllia indica (87117) Rhabdophyllia retiformans, Trochosmilia delicatissima, Trochosmilia persica (87114)
Burdigalian	20.45 - 15.98	Pakistan (Sind)	Montlivaltia jacquemonti (11292)
Burdigalian	20.45 - 15.98	France	Nerthastraea sp. (163838)
Late/Upper Miocene	11.63 - 5.333	Indonesia	Placosmilia sp. (108813 108814)
Early/Lower Pliocene - Late/Upper Pliocene	5.333 - 2.58	Costa Rica	Isastrea sp. (198247)
Pliocene	5.333 - 2.58	Papua New Guinea	Montlivaltia vignei (42736)