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Flustrina
Taxonomy
Flustrina was named by Smitt (1868). It is extant.
It was reranked as the suborder Flustrina by Brezina et al. (2021).
It was assigned to Neocheilostomina by Berning (2006), Guha and Gopikrishna (2007), Guha and Gipikrishna (2007), Di Martino and Taylor (2014), Koromyslova and Seltser (2020); and to Cheilostomata by Gordon and Taylor (1999), Zágoršek and Kroh (2003), Schmidt (2003), Ostrovsky and Taylor (2004), Brezina et al. (2021).
It was reranked as the suborder Flustrina by Brezina et al. (2021).
It was assigned to Neocheilostomina by Berning (2006), Guha and Gopikrishna (2007), Guha and Gipikrishna (2007), Di Martino and Taylor (2014), Koromyslova and Seltser (2020); and to Cheilostomata by Gordon and Taylor (1999), Zágoršek and Kroh (2003), Schmidt (2003), Ostrovsky and Taylor (2004), Brezina et al. (2021).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1868 | Flustrina Smitt |
| 1999 | Flustrina Gordon and Taylor |
| 2003 | Flustrina Schmidt |
| 2003 | Flustrina Zágoršek and Kroh p. 400 |
| 2004 | Flustrina Ostrovsky and Taylor p. 776 |
| 2006 | Flustrina Berning p. 19 |
| 2007 | Flustrina Guha and Gipikrishna p. 804 |
| 2007 | Flustrina Guha and Gopikrishna p. 122 |
| 2014 | Flustrina Di Martino and Taylor |
| 2020 | Flustrina Koromyslova and Seltser p. 700 |
| 2021 | Flustrina Brezina et al. p. 13 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subor. Flustrina Smitt 1868
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Superfm. Buguloidea Gray 1848
+
Fm. †Bugulidae Gray 1848
+
G. Bugula Oken 1815
G. Bugularia Levinsen 1909
G. Camptoplites Harmer 1923
G. Caulibugula Verrill 1900
G. Dendrobeania Levinsen 1909
G. Euoplozoum Harmer 1923
G. Eupaxis Hasenbank 1932
G. Halophila Gray 1843
G. Himantozoum Harmer 1923
G. Kinetoskias Daniellsen 1868
G. Watersia Levinsen 1909
Fm. †Candidae D'Orbigny 1851
+
G. †Bactrellaria
G. Canda Lamouroux 1816
+
†Canda federicae Di Martino and Taylor 2014
†Canda fossilis Waters 1881
†Canda giorgioi Di Martino and Taylor 2014
G. Emma Gray 1843
G. Scrupocellaria van Beneden 1845
Superfm. Calloporoidea Norman 1903
+
Fm. †Antroporidae Vigneaux 1949
+
G. Akatopora
+
†Akatopora aidaensis Guha and Gopikrishna 2005
†Akatopora chathamica Gordon and Taylor 1999
†Akatopora kaufmanni Brezina et al. 2021
†Akatopora oviaviculata Håkansson et al. 2024
†Akatopora subwintonensis Voigt 1967
G. Antropora Norman 1903
+
†Antropora gadhavii Guha and Gopikrishna 2005
Antropora granulifera Hincks 1880
†Antropora lecointrei Buge 1966
Antropora savartii MacGillivray 1895
Antropora subvespertilio Canu and Bassler 1929
Antropora tincta Hastings 1930
Invalid names: Dacryonella [synonym], Membrendoecium [synonym]
G. Parantropora Tilbrook 1998
+
Parantropora laguncula Canu and Bassler 1929
Parantropora penelope Tilbrook 1998
Fm. Bryopastoridae d'Hondt and Gordon 1999
+
Fm. Calloporidae Norman 1903
+
G. †Acanthoporidra Davis 1934
G. Alderina
+
G. Ammatophora
G. Amphiblestrum Gray 1848
+
Subg. Amphiblestrum (Amphiblestrum) Gray 1848
Subg. Amphiblestrum (Bathypora) MacGillivray 1885
†Amphiblestrum agellus Ulrich and Bassler 1904
†Amphiblestrum appendiculata Reus 1848
†Amphiblestrum constrictum Ulrich and Bassler 1904
†Amphiblestrum grande Canu and Bassler 1935
Amphiblestrum hastingsae Brown 1952
†Amphiblestrum paleogenicum Gordon and Taylor 2015
†Amphiblestrum planulatum Maplestone 1901
Amphiblestrum trifolium Wood 1844
G. †Biaviculigera Voigt 1989
G. Bidenkapia Osburn 1950
G. Callopora Gray 1848
+
Callopora circumclathrata Hincks 1881
†Callopora fenestrata Reuss 1848
†Callopora monilifera Maplestone 1901
†Callopora piriformis Eichwald 1832
G. †Crassicellepora
G. Crassimarginatella Canu 1900
+
†Crassimarginatella blanfordi Guha and Gopikrishna 2007
†Crassimarginatella bobiesi David and Pouyet 1974
Crassimarginatella corbula Hincks 1880
Crassimarginatella crassimarginata Hincks 1880
†Crassimarginatella macdonaldi Brown 1952
Crassimarginatella papulifera MacGillivray 1882
†Crassimarginatella sculpta MacGillivray 1895
†Crassimarginatella sileni Brown 1952
†Crassimarginatella ukirensis Guha and Gopikrishna 2007
Invalid names: Grammella [objective synonym]
G. †Cymulopora Winston and Hakansson 1986
G. †Distelopora Lang 1915
+
†Distelopora bipilata Lang 1915
†Distelopora langi Ostrovsky and Taylor 2004
†Distelopora spinifera Ostrovsky and Taylor 2004
G. Doryporella Norman 1903
G. Foveolaria Busk 1884
+
†Foveolaria curdiensis Brown 1952
†Foveolaria marwicki Brown 1952
†Foveolaria thomasi Brown 1958
G. †Hapsidopora
G. Hemiseptella
G. Larnacicus Norman 1903
G. †Marginaria Röemer 1841
+
†Marginaria ostiolata Reuss 1846
†Marginaria senguptai Guha and Gopikrishna 2007
G. Membraniporidra Canu and Bassler 1917
+
†Membraniporidra asymmetrica Canu and Bassler 1935
†Membraniporidra bohemica Prantl 1938
G. †Paraflustrella Håkansson et al. 2024
+
†Paraflustrella berningi Håkansson et al. 2024
†Paraflustrella lacunosa Håkansson et al. 2024
G. †Paramphiblestrum Håkansson et al. 2024
+
†Paramphiblestrum cardabiense Håkansson et al. 2024
†Paramphiblestrum secundum Håkansson et al. 2024
G. Parellisina
+
†Parellisina mirellae Di Martino and Taylor 2014
Parellisina tenuissima Canu and Bassler 1928
G. †Periporosella
G. †Pithodella
G. †Planicellaria d'Orbigny 1851
+
†Planicellaria kharaiensis Guha and Gopikrishna 2007
†Planicellaria naliyaensis Guha and Gopikrishna 2007
†Planicellaria oculata d'Orbigny 1851
G. †Pyriporella
+
G. Pyrulella
G. Ramphonotus
+
†Ramphonotus lamellosus Canu and Bassler 1935
†Ramphonotus lusorius Waters 1881
Ramphonotus minax Busk 1860
G. †Reptoflustrella d'Orbigny 1853
G. Reptoporina d'Orbigny 1852
+
†Reptoporina chhasraensis Guha and Gopikrishna 2007
†Reptoporina micropora d'Orbigny 1852
G. †Solenophragma
G. Tegella
G. †Treptopora
G. †Tylopora
G. Valdemunitella Canu 1900
+
Valdemunitella pyrula Hincks 1881
Valdemunitella valdemunita Hincks 1885
G. †Wilbertopora Cheetham 1954
+
†Wilbertopora acuminata Cheetham et al. 2006
†Wilbertopora attenuata Cheetham et al. 2006
†Wilbertopora brandesi Voigt 1930
†Wilbertopora cheethami Di Martino and Taylor 2013
†Wilbertopora grandis Håkansson et al. 2024
†Wilbertopora hoadleyae Cheetham et al. 2006
†Wilbertopora improcera Cheetham et al. 2006
†Wilbertopora kavazosi Håkansson et al. 2024
†Wilbertopora listokinae Cheetham et al. 2006
†Wilbertopora manubriformis Taylor and Martha 2017
†Wilbertopora mutabilis Cheetham 1954
†Wilbertopora sannerae Taylor 2008
†Wilbertopora spatulifera Cheetham et al. 2006
†Wilbertopora tappanae Cheetham et al. 2006
Invalid names: Alderinidae Canu and Bassler 1927 [synonym]
Fm. †Chaperiidae Jullien 1888
+
G. †Amphiblestrella
G. Bryopastor Gordon 1982
G. Chaperia Jullien 1881
+
Chaperia acanthina Lamouroux 1824
†Chaperia annulus Manzoni 1870
Chaperia cervicornis Busk 1884
Chaperia colensoi Brown 1952
Chaperia cristata Busk 1884
†Chaperia cylindriformis Waters 1881
†Chaperia galeata waiparaensis Brown 1952
Chaperia multifida Busk 1884
Chaperia rubida Hincks 1881
Fm. Cupuladriidae Lagaaij 1952
+
G. †Biselenaria
G. Discoporella d'Orbigny 1852
+
†Discoporella misrai Tewari et al. 1958
†Discoporella umbellata Defrance 1823
+
†Discoporella umbellata depressa Conrad 1841
Invalid names: Cupularia lowei Busk 1859 [synonym], Cupularia robertsoniae Canu and Bassler 1923 [synonym]
G. †Reussirella Baluk and Radwanski 1984
Fm. Ellisinidae Vigneaux 1949
+
G. Ellisina
+
†Ellisina gautieri Fernandez Pupleiro and Reverter Gil 1993
†Ellisina gregsoni MacGillivray 1895
Ellisina incrustans Waters 1898
Ellisina profunda MacGillivray 1895
†Ellisina pyriformis Canu and Bassler 1935
Invalid names: Ellisinidra [synonym]
Fm. Foveolariidae Gordon and Winston 2005
+
Fm. Hiantoporidae Gregory 1893
+
G. Hiantopora
+
Hiantopora intermedia Kirkpatrick 1890
Hiantopora radicifera Hincks 1881
†Hiantopora rostrata Moissette 1988
G. Tremopora
+
†Tremopora orbiculata Canu and Bassler 1935
†Tremopora staminis Canu and Bassler 1935
Fm. Pyrisinellidae Di Martino and Taylor 2012
+
G. †Pyrisinella Di Martino and Taylor 2012
+
†Pyrisinella meniscacantha Taylor and McKinney 2006
†Pyrisinella primazelandiae Gordon and Taylor 2015
Invalid names: Heliodomidae Vigneaux 1949 [empty]
Superfm. Cribrilinoidea Hincks 1879
+
Fm. Cribrilinidae Hincks 1880
+
G. Anaskopora Wass 1975
G. †Anornithopora
G. †Argopora Lang 1916
G. †Calpidopora Lang 1916
G. Collarina
G. †Corbulipora MacGillivray 1895
+
†Corbulipora ampulla Maplestone 1901
†Corbulipora cornuta MacGillivray 1895
†Corbulipora elevata MacGillivray 1895
†Corbulipora ornata MacGillivray 1895
†Corbulipora pennata Brown 1958
G. †Costula
G. Cribralaria Silen 1942
G. †Cribrendoecium
G. Cribrilina
+
Cribrilina crassicollis Canu and Bassler 1935
†Cribrilina hebetata Waters 1882
†Cribrilina jonesi Brown 1958
†Cribrilina messiniensis Pouyet and Moissette 1986
†Cribrilina triseriata Canu and Bassler 1935
G. Figularia Jullien 1886
+
Figularia carinata Waters 1923
†Figularia echinoides Brown 1952
Figularia figularis Johnston 1847
Figularia huttoni Brown 1952
†Figularia kenleyi Brown 1958
†Figularia rugosa Maplestone 1901
†Figularia spinea Brown 1952
†Figularia tenuicosta MacGillivray 1895
G. †Ichnopora
G. Jolietina Jullien 1886
G. Jullienula Bassler 1953
G. †Lepralina
G. †Leptocheilopora
G. †Metracolposa
G. †Monoceratopora
+
†Monoceratopora adventitia Håkansson et al. 2024
†Monoceratopora thraneae Håkansson et al. 2024
†Monoceratopora transversa Håkansson et al. 2024
†Monoceratopora whybrowi Di Martino and Taylor 2013
G. †Mumiella
G. †Pachydera
G. †Pelmatopora
G. †Phractoporella
G. †Pleuroschizella
G. †Pliophloea
G. Puellina
+
†Puellina bontangensis Di Martino and Taylor 2015
†Puellina larwoodi Guha and Gopikrishna 2007
Puellina voigti Ristedt 1985
G. †Reptescharipora
G. †Rhabdopora Lang 1916
G. †Scorpiodina
Superfm. Flustroidea Fleming 1828
+
Fm. †Flustridae Fleming 1828
+
G. Carbasea Gray 1848
G. Chartella Gray 1848
G. Hincksina Norman 1903
+
Hincksina flustroides Hincks 1877
†Hincksina geminata Waters 1881
†Hincksina loxopora Reuss 1848
Hincksina ocalensis Canu and Bassler 1920
†Hincksina uniserialis Canu and Bassler 1935
G. Retiflustra Levinsen 1909
G. Sarsiflustra Jullien 1903
G. Spiralaria Busk 1861
G. Terminoflustra Silen 1942
Superfm. Lunulitoidea Lagaaij 1952
+
Fm. †Lunulitidae Lagaaij 1952
+
G. †Discoflustrellaria d'Orbigny 1853
G. Discoradius DiMartino et al. 2017
+
†Discoradius rutella Tenison-Woods 1880
Invalid names: Heteractis Gabb and Horn 1862 [replaced]
G. †Lunulites Lamarck 1816
+
†Lunulites adunca Brown 1958
†Lunulites canaliculata MacGillivray 1895
Lunulites capulus Busk 1852
†Lunulites conulus Håkansson and Voigt 1996
†Lunulites cretacea Defrance 1823
†Lunulites foveolata Håkansson and Voigt 1996
†Lunulites immensa Håkansson and Voigt 1996
†Lunulites ligulata Canu 1920
†Lunulites microstoma Håkansson and Voigt 1996
†Lunulites parvicella Tenison-Woods 1880
†Lunulites patens Håkansson and Voigt 1996
†Lunulites pseudocretacea Håkansson and Voigt 1996
†Lunulites radiata Lamarck 1816
†Lunulites vespertilio Håkansson and Voigt 1996
Invalid names: Reptolunites [synonym]
G. †Oligotresium Gabb and Horn 1862
+
†Oligotresium contigua Lonsdale 1845
†Oligotresium howei Cheetham 1962
†Oligotresium vicksburgensis Conrad 1848
G. †Pavolunulites d'Orbigny 1852
+
†Pavolunulites danica Håkansson and Voigt 1996
†Pavolunulites insolita Håkansson and Voigt 1996
†Pavolunulites moenensis Håkansson and Voigt 1996
†Pavolunulites parva Håkansson and Voigt 1996
†Pavolunulites schmidi Håkansson and Voigt 1996
G. †Volviflustrellaria Brydone 1936
Fm. Otionellidae Bock and Cook 1998
+
G. Helixotionella Cook and Chimonides 1984
+
Helixotionella scutata Cook and Chimonides 1984
Helixotionella spiralis Chapman 1913
G. †Otionella Canu and Bassler 1917
+
†Otionella circumdata Canu and Bassler 1935
†Otionella grandipora Stach 1935
†Otionella tuberosa Canu 1917
G. Otionellina Bock and Cook 1998
+
†Otionellina cupola Tenison-Woods 1880
†Otionellina exigua Tenison-Woods 1880
Fm. Selenariidae Busk 1854
+
G. Selenaria Busk 1854
+
Selenaria bimorphocella Maplestone 1904
†Selenaria cupola Tenison-Woods 1880
†Selenaria grandicella Canu and Bassler 1935
†Selenaria macgillivrayi Brown 1958
+
Invalid names: Selenaria squamosa Tenison-Woods 1880 [replaced]
†Selenaria macgillivrayi lucens MacGillivray 1895
Selenaria maculata Busk 1852
†Selenaria magnipunctata Maplestone 1904
†Selenaria marginata Tenison-Woods 1880
Selenaria nitida Maplestone 1909
Selenaria punctata Tenison-Woods 1880
†Selenaria trifoliata Canu and Bassler 1935
Superfm. Microporoidea Gray 1848
+
Fm. Aspidostomatidae Jullien 1888
+
G. Aspidostoma Hincks 1881
+
†Aspidostoma airense Maplestone 1902
†Aspidostoma cavatum Waters 1883
†Aspidostoma cinnabarina Gordon and Taylor 1999
†Aspidostoma clava Gordon and Taylor 2015
†Aspidostoma curvatum Uttley 1949
†Aspidostoma duoavicularia Håkansson et al. 2024
†Aspidostoma enchiridium Håkansson et al. 2024
†Aspidostoma gelasinus Gordon and Taylor 2015
†Aspidostoma gleddeni Håkansson et al. 2024
†Aspidostoma litotes Gordon and Taylor 1999
†Aspidostoma obesum Håkansson et al. 2024
†Aspidostoma onychocelliferum Canu 1911
†Aspidostoma titan Håkansson et al. 2024
†Aspidostoma turricula Brown 1952
†Aspidostoma twinn Gordon and Taylor 2015
G. Crateropora
+
†Crateropora inconspicua Brown 1958
†Crateropora muralis Brown 1952
†Crateropora ordinata Waters 1883
†Crateropora patula Waters 1881
G. Macropora
+
†Macropora clarkei Tenison-Woods 1877
†Macropora clarkei attenuata Canu and Bassler 1935
†Macropora crassatina Waters 1882
†Macropora cribrilifera Maplestone 1901
Macropora grandis Hutton 1873
Macropora grandis levinseni Brown 1952
†Macropora quadriseriata Canu and Bassler 1935
Invalid names: Macroporina [synonym]
G. †Melychocella Gordon and Taylor 1999
+
†Melychocella bilamellata Gordon and Taylor 2015
†Melychocella cretacea Håkansson et al. 2024
†Melychocella cynura Gordon and Taylor 1999
†Melychocella obliqua Gordon and Taylor 2015
G. Odontionella
+
†Odontionella bullata Brown 1958
Odontionella cyclops Busk 1854
Odontionella cyclops tessellata Hutton 1873
G. †Semiescharinella
Invalid names: Macroporidae Uttley 1949 [synonym]
Fm. †Cardabiellidae Håkansson et al. 2024
+
Fm. Microporidae Hincks 1880
+
G. †Cianotremella
+
†Cianotremella dimorpha Håkansson et al. 2024
†Cianotremella gigantea Canu 1911
†Cianotremella pilbara Håkansson et al. 2024
G. †Dimorphostylus
G. Gargantua
G. †Homalostega
G. Micropora Gray 1848
+
†Micropora carinata Maplestone 1901
†Micropora chathamica Gordon and Taylor 2015
Micropora coriacea Johnston 1847
Micropora elegans Maplestone 1901
†Micropora papyracea Reuss 1848
†Micropora quadriporosa Gordon and Taylor 1999
†Micropora rhombica Eichwald 1847
†Micropora vredenburgi Guha and Gopikrishna 2005
G. †Monsella
G. †Nematoporella Canu and Bassler 1927
G. †Poropeltarion
G. †Puncturiella
G. †Selenariopsis Maplestone 1913
Fm. Onychocellidae Jullien 1882
+
G. †Aechmella Canu and Bassler 1917
+
†Aechmella ambigua MacGillivray 1895
†Aechmella depressa MacGillivray 1895
†Aechmella poluzzii Moissette 1988
†Aechmella rangiauriensis Taylor and Gordon 2007
G. †Cheethamia
+
†Cheethamia aktolagayensis Koromyslova et al. 2018
†Cheethamia dividia Håkansson et al. 2024
†Cheethamia volgaensis Koromyslova and Seltser 2020
G. Chondriovelum Hayward and Thorpe 1988
G. †Collura
G. †Distefanella Cipolla 1922
G. †Ehrhardina Martha and Taylor 2016
+
†Ehrhardina pikeae Martha and Taylor 2016
†Ehrhardina voigti Martha and Taylor 2016
G. Floridina Jullien 1881
+
†Floridina asymmetrica Canu and Bassler 1920
†Floridina elegans Gordon and Taylor 2015
†Floridina pentagonus Guha and Gopikrishna 2005
G. †Hoplitaechmella
G. †Nudicella Schmidt and Bone 2004
+
†Nudicella dissidens Håkansson et al. 2024
†Nudicella fossilis Gordon and Taylor 1999
G. †Ogiva Jullien 1881
+
†Ogiva concamerata Waters 1881
†Ogiva ellinorvoigtae Martha et al. 2015
†Ogiva elongata Canu and Bassler 1935
†Ogiva incompta Gordon and Taylor 1999
†Ogiva promonturiorum Voigt 1924
G. Ogivalia
G. Onychocella Jullien 1882
+
Onychocella angulosa Reuss 1848
†Onychocella cyclostoma Goldfuss 1826
†Onychocella depressa von Hagenow 1851
†Onychocella lamellosa Gordon and Taylor 1999
†Onychocella michaudiana d'Orbigny 1850
†Onychocella pseudoirregularis Voigt 1924
†Onychocella reussi Prantl 1938
†Onychocella spinifera Voigt 1981
†Onychocella subtriangulata Gordon and Taylor 2015
†Onychocella torquata Guha and Gopikrishna 2005
Invalid names: Reptocelleporaria D'Orbigny [synonym]
G. †Reptolunulites d'Orbigny 1852
G. †Rhagasostoma
+
†Rhagasostoma angliae Brydone 1936
†Rhagasostoma aralense Koromyslova et al. 2018
†Rhagasostoma brydonei Koromyslova et al. 2018
†Rhagasostoma gibbosulum Brydone 1936
†Rhagasostoma gibbosum Marsson 1887
+
Invalid names: Rhagasostoma subgibbosum Brydone 1930 [synonym]
†Rhagasostoma inelegans Lonsdale 1850
†Rhagasostoma infelix Håkansson et al. 2024
†Rhagasostoma mimosa Brydone 1930
†Rhagasostoma minuens Brydone 1936
†Rhagasostoma operculatum Koromyslova et al. 2018
†Rhagasostoma saltans Brydone 1930
†Rhagasostoma tchvanovi Favorskaya 1992
Invalid names: Rhagasostoma gibbosum weybournensis Brydone 1930 [synonym]
G. †Rhebasia
G. †Semieschara
G. Smittipora Jullien 1882
+
Smittipora cordiformis Harmer 1926
Invalid names: Diplopholeous [synonym], Rectonychocella [synonym], Velumella [synonym]
G. †Thyracella
Superfm. Monoporelloidea Hincks 1882
+
Fm. Monoporellidae Hincks 1882
+
G. Monoporella
+
†Monoporella capensis Busk 1854
†Monoporella convexa Canu 1911
†Monoporella venusta Eichwald 1853
G. †Stichomicropora
+
†Stichomicropora australis Håkansson et al. 2024
†Stichomicropora oceani d'Orbigny 1852
Fm. †Peedeesellidae Taylor and McKinney 2006
+
G. †Peedeesella Taylor and McKinney 2006
+
†Peedeesella mckinneyi Håkansson et al. 2024
†Peedeesella spenceri Brydone 1913
Superfm. Thalamoporelloidea Levinsen 1902
+
Fm. Steginoporellidae Hincks 1884
+
G. Gaudryanella
G. Labioporella Harmer 1926
+
†Labioporella bassleri Guha and Gipikrishna 2007
†Labioporella hariparensis Guha and Gipikrishna 2007
+
†Siphonoporella filiparietis Canu and Bassler 1935
†Siphonoporella livingstonei Canu and Bassler 1935
G. Steginoporella Smitt 1873
+
†Steginoporella bhujensis Guha and Gipikrishna 2007
†Steginoporella cucullata Reuss 1848
+
Invalid names: Steginoporella manzonii David and Pouyet 1974 [synonym]
Steginoporella haddoni Harmer 1900
†Steginoporella iberica David and Pouyet 1972
†Steginoporella iberica iberica David and Pouyet 1972
†Steginoporella lateralis MacGillivray 1895
Steginoporella magnilabris Busk 1854
Steginoporella mediterranea Pouyet and David 1979
†Steginoporella montenati David and Pouyet 1972
Steginoporella neozelanica Busk 1861
Steginoporella rhodanica Buge and David 1967
Steginoporella truncata Harmer 1900
Infraor. Umbonulomorpha Gordon 1989
+
Superfm. Arachnopusioidea Jullien 1888
+
Fm. Arachnopusiidae Jullien 1888
+
G. Anexechona Osburn 1950
G. Arachnopusia Jullien 1886
+
Arachnopusia acanthoceros MacGillivray 1887
†Arachnopusia bugei Brown 1952
†Arachnopusia dimorpha Gordon and Taylor 2015
†Arachnopusia gracilis Gordon and Taylor 1999
†Arachnopusia kankawatiensis Guha and Gopikrishna 2007
†Arachnopusia linearis Canu and Bassler 1935
†Arachnopusia liversidgei Tenison-Woods 1877
†Arachnopusia terminata Waters 1881
Arachnopusia unicornis Hutton 1873
G. †Hippexechonella Vigneaux 1949
G. †Trichinopolia Guha and Nathan 1996
+
†Trichinopolia californica Taylor 2008
†Trichinopolia lata Taylor 2008
Fm. †Exechonellidae Harmer 1957
+
G. Exechonella
+
†Exechonella chathamensis Gordon and Taylor 2015
Exechonella paucipunctata Brown 1956
G. †Oviexechonella Di Martino and Taylor 2015
+
†Oviexechonella digeronimoi Di Martino and Taylor 2015
Superfm. Lepralielloidea Vigneaux 1949
+
Fm. †Bryocryptellidae Vigneaux 1949
+
G. †Cyclocolposa
G. Cystisella
G. Porella Gray 1848
+
Porella angustata Maplestone 1902
†Porella baculina Canu and Bassler 1935
Porella concinna Busk 1854
†Porella concreta Brown 1952
†Porella cylindrorostris Canu and Bassler 1935
†Porella dennanti Maplestone 1902
†Porella excavata Canu and Bassler 1935
†Porella flabellaris MacGillivray 1895
Porella marsupium MacGillivray 1869
†Porella otwayensis Maplestone 1902
Porella porifera Hincks 1884
†Porella rhomboidalis Maplestone 1902
†Porella rogeri Brown 1958
†Porella tiorioriensis Gordon and Taylor 2015
†Porella tuberosa Canu and Bassler 1935
G. Porelloides Hayward 1979
Fm. Jaculinidae Zabala 1986
+
G. †Pirabasoporella Zágorsek et al. 2014
+
†Pirabasoporella atalaiaensis Zágorsek et al. 2014
†Pirabasoporella baitoae Zágorsek et al. 2014
†Pirabasoporella chipolae Zágorsek et al. 2014
Fm. †Lepraliellidae Vigneaux 1949
+
G. Buchneria Harmer 1957
G. Celleporaria Lamouroux 1821
+
Celleporaria agglutinans Hutton 1873
†Celleporaria gambierensis Tenison-Woods 1860
†Celleporaria nummularia Tenison-Woods 1861
†Celleporaria palmata Michelin 1847
Invalid names: Holoporella Waters 1909 [synonym]
G. †Chataimulosia Gordon and Taylor 1999
+
†Chataimulosia primaeva Gordon and Taylor 1999
†Chataimulosia revelator Gordon and Taylor 2015
G. †Cryptostomella
+
†Cryptostomella aspinosa Håkansson et al. 2024
†Cryptostomella giralia Håkansson et al. 2024
G. †Frurionella
Fm. †Romancheinidae Jullien 1888
+
G. Escharella
+
Subg. †Escharella (Dialytostoma) Cossmann 1888
†Escharella ashapuraae Guha and Gopikrishna 2007
†Escharella elongata Canu and Bassler 1935
†Escharella fistula Brown 1952
Escharella octodentata Hincks 1880
†Escharella reussiana Busk 1859
†Escharella serrulata Reuss 1848
Escharella spinosissima Hincks 1881
Invalid names: Mucronella [synonym]
G. Escharoides Milne Edwards 1836
+
Escharoides angela Hutton 1873
Escharoides coccinea Abildgaard 1806
†Escharoides crassa Gordon and Taylor 1999
†Escharoides cuneiformis Guha and Gopikrishna 2007
†Escharoides duplicata Waters 1881
†Escharoides erecta Canu and Bassler 1935
Escharoides excavata MacGillivray 1860
†Escharoides megalota Reuss 1848
+
Invalid names: Escharoides carboneli David et al. 1972 [synonym], Lepralia fulgurans Manzoni 1869 [synonym]
†Escharoides multispinosa Guha and Gopikrishna 2007
†Escharoides osburni Brown 1958
†Escharoides suggestus Brown 1952
Invalid names: Peristomella [synonym]
G. Exochella
+
†Exochella abigailae Gordon and Taylor 2015
Exochella conjuncta Brown 1952
†Exochella gracilis Gordon and Taylor 1999
†Exochella grandis Canu and Bassler 1935
†Exochella jellyae Brown 1952
†Exochella linearis Gordon and Taylor 2015
†Exochella reidae Gordon and Taylor 2015
Exochella tricuspis Hincks 1881
†Exochella woodae Gordon and Taylor 2015
G. †Hippolyrula
G. Hippopleurifera Canu and Bassler 1927
+
†Hippopleurifera australis Gordon and Taylor 1999
†Hippopleurifera benmoussai El Hajjaji 1992
†Hippopleurifera mcbeanensis Cheetham 1962
†Hippopleurifera sedgwicki Milne Edwards 1836
†Hippopleurifera semicristata Reuss 1848
†Hippopleurifera surgens Manzoni 1875
G. †Ochetosella Canu and Bassler 1917
+
†Ochetosella jacksonica Canu and Bassler 1917
†Ochetosella parva Cheetham 1962
†Ochetosella robusta Canu and Bassler 1920
G. Perigastrella Canu and Bassler 1917
G. Romancheina
Invalid names: Batoporoidea Neviani 1900 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Smith et al. 2006 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Llandovery to the top of the Holocene or 443.10000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 432.9 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 432.9 Ma
Collections (624 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Llandovery | Canada (Manitoba) | Argopora manitobensis (2970 2973 2974 2987 3020 3027 3028 3029 3033) | |
| Julian | Italy | Flustra elegans (137429) | |
| Albian | United Kingdom (England) | Inversaria orbicularis (1816) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | Japan | Calloporidae indet. 2 (122277) Calloporidae indet. 3 (218158) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | USA (Texas) | Aplousina sp. (65706 65707 65719 65722) Aplousina sp., Stamenocella sp. (65725) Aplousina sp., Thyracella sp. (65727) Membraniporidra sp. (65712 65714 65718) | |
| Cenomanian | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | Ehrhardina pikeae (94265) | |
| Cenomanian | United Kingdom (England) | Ehrhardina voigti (220517 220518) Foratella cervisia (220513) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | USA (Texas) | Wilbertopora listokinae (213169) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | United Kingdom (England) | Ehrhardina voigti, Foratella cervisia (220514) Euritina denticulata (220520) Euritina sp., Ehrhardina voigti (220519) Foratella cervisia (220515) Marginaria sp., Wilbertopora sp. (220512) Otopora auricula (220521 220522) Wilbertopora manubriformis, Stichomicropora oceani, Reptescharella inflata (220433) Wilbertopora sp., Wilbertopora manubriformis, Foratella cervisia (171806) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | USA (Arizona) | Ramphonotus sp. (53495) | |
| Middle Cenomanian | United Kingdom (England) | Aechmella sp., Onychocella sp. (220516) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian - Early/Lower Turonian | Czech Republic | Spinisinella zagorseki (213659) | |
| Early/Lower Turonian | Czech Republic | Marginaria elliptica (90516) Marginaria elliptica, Onychocella novaki, Wilbertopora dilatata, Tyloporella reuss, Onychocella reussi (90517) Onychocella novaki, Wilbertopora dilatata, Tyloporella reuss, Onychocella reussi (90518) | |
| Early/Lower Turonian | Germany (Bayern) | Calloporidae indet. (114012) | |
| Late/Upper Turonian | United Kingdom (England) | Rhagasostoma brydonei (216925) | |
| Coniacian | Algeria | Membranipora ambigua (71826) | |
| Coniacian | United Kingdom (England) | Rhagasostoma brydonei, Rhagasostoma minuens (216926) | |
| Coniacian | France | Onychocella acis, Onychocella aegon, Onychocella cyntia (3785) | |
| Coniacian - Santonian | France | Onychocella sp. (3736) | |
| Early/Lower Santonian | USA (Oklahoma) | Ramphonotus pedunculatus (90503) | |