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Archaeorthoptera
Taxonomy
Archaeorthoptera was named by Béthoux and Nel (2002). It is extant.
It was assigned to Neoptera by Béthoux (2005); to Polyneoptera by Béthoux (2007); and to Insecta by Zhang et al. (2009).
It was assigned to Neoptera by Béthoux (2005); to Polyneoptera by Béthoux (2007); and to Insecta by Zhang et al. (2009).
Subtaxa
Aviologus, Bethouxia, Chresmodidae, Cnemidolestodea, Contracladus, Coselia, Emphylopteridae, Eoblattidae, Forfexala, Ischnoneuridae (syn. Adiphlebiidae, Stenoneurellidae), Lobeattida, Lodevolongzhua, Nugonioneuridae, Omaliaidae (syn. Coseliidae), Omaliella, Palaeomastax, Paleoischnoptera (syn. Ischnoptera), Panorthoptera, Phtanomiamia, Protodictyon, Protomiamia, Sumixam
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
2002 | Archaeorthoptera Béthoux and Nel p. 14 |
2005 | Archaeorthoptera Béthoux |
2007 | Archaeorthoptera Béthoux |
2009 | Archaeorthoptera Zhang et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Superor. Archaeorthoptera Béthoux and Nel 2002
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Fm. †Chresmodidae Haase 1890
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G. †Chresmoda Germar 1839
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†Chresmoda aquatica Martínez-Delclòs 1989
†Chresmoda chikuni Zhang and Ge 2017
†Chresmoda libanica Nel et al. 2004
†Chresmoda mongolica Ponomarenko 1986
†Chresmoda multinervis Zhang et al. 2009
†Chresmoda neotropica Engel and Heads 2008
†Chresmoda obscura Germar 1839
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Invalid names: Halometra gigantea Germar 1839 [synonym], Halometra minor Oppenheim 1888 [synonym], Propygolampis bronni Weyenbergh 1874 [synonym], Pygolampis gigantea Germar 1839 [synonym], Sternarthron zitteli Haase 1890 [synonym]
†Chresmoda orientalis Esaki 1949
†Chresmoda oweni Westwood 1854
†Chresmoda shihi Zhang et al. 2009
Invalid names: Gryllidium Westwood 1854 [synonym], Halometra Oppenheim 1888 [synonym], Propygolampis Weyenbergh 1874 [synonym], Saurophthiroides Ponomarenko 1986 [synonym], Sternarthron Haase 1890 [synonym]
G. †Jurachresmoda Zhang et al. 2008
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†Jurachresmoda gaskelli Zhang et al. 2008
†Jurachresmoda sanyica Zhang et al. 2009
Or. †Cnemidolestodea Handlirsch 1937
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Subor. †Cnemidolestina Handlirsch 1937
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Fm. †Cnemidolestidae Handlirsch 1906
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G. †Amphiboliacridites Langiaux and Parriat 1974
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†Amphiboliacridites joanesi Langiaux and Parriat 1974
G. †Narkemina Martynov 1930
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†Narkemina angustata Martynov 1930
†Narkemina angustiformis Sharov 1961
†Narkemina genuina Sharov 1961
†Narkemina kata Aristov 2013
G. †Narkeminopsis Whalley 1979
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†Narkeminopsis eddi Whalley 1979
†Narkeminopsis inversa Aristov 2013
†Narkeminopsis sowiaki Brauckmann and Herd 2005
G. †Paranarkemina Pinto and De Ornellas 1980
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†Paranarkemina kurtzi Pinto and De Ornellas 1980
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Invalid names: Paranarkemina velizensis Pinto and De Ornellas 1981 [synonym]
G. †Piesbergopterum Dvořák et al. 2021
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†Piesbergopterum avionensis Nel and Roques 2021
†Piesbergopterum punctatum Dvořák et al. 2021
G. †Protodiamphipnoa Brongniart 1894
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†Protodiamphipnoa gaudryi Brongniart 1885
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Invalid names: Protodiamphipnoa tertrini Brongniart 1894 [synonym]
Invalid names: Aetophlebiidae Handlirsch 1906 [synonym], Narkemidae Handlirsch 1911 [synonym], Narkeminidae Storozhenko 1996 [synonym]
Fm. †Ctenoptilidae Aristov 2014
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G. †Ctenoptilus Lameere 1917
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†Ctenoptilus elongatus Brongniart 1894
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Invalid names: Eoblattina complexa Bolton 1925 [synonym], Homalophlebia trouessarti Meunier 1911 [synonym]
†Ctenoptilus frequens Chen et al. 2021
Invalid names: Eoblattina Bolton 1925 [synonym], Ischnoneurilla Handlirsch 1919 [synonym], Ischnoneurula Handlirsch 1919 [objective synonym]
Fm. †Cymenophlebiidae Pruvost 1919
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Fm. †Gerapompidae Handlirsch 1906
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G. †Gerapompus Scudder 1885
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†Gerapompus blattinoides Scudder 1885
†Gerapompus extensus Scudder 1885
†Gerapompus schucherti Handlirsch 1906
Fm. †Neraphidiidae Aristov 2014
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G. †Neraphidia Novokshonov and Novokshonova 1997
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†Neraphidia mitis Novokshonov and Novokshonova 1997
†Neraphidia rigida Aristov 2004
Fm. †Prygidae Aristov and Rasnitsyn 2014
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Fm. †Psoropteridae Carpenter 1976
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Fm. †Spanioderidae Handlirsch 1906
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G. †Carpenteroptera Pinto 1990
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†Carpenteroptera onzii Pinto 1990
†Carpenteroptera rochacamposi Pinto and de Ornellas 1978
G. †Miamia Dana 1864
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†Miamia bronsoni Dana 1864
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Invalid names: Cheliphlebia extensa Melander 1903 [synonym], Dictyoneura clarinervis Melander 1903 [synonym], Metryia analis Handlirsch 1906 [synonym], Petromartus indistinctus Melander 1903 [synonym], Propteticus infernus Scudder 1885 [synonym], Spaniodera acutipennis Handlirsch 1911 [synonym], Spaniodera ambulans Handlirsch 1906 [synonym], Spaniodera angusta Handlirsch 1911 [synonym], Spaniodera elatior Handlirsch 1911 [synonym], Spaniodera lata Handlirsch 1911 [synonym], Spaniodera longicollis Handlirsch 1911 [synonym], Spaniodera parvula Handlirsch 1911 [synonym], Spaniodera schucherti Handlirsch 1911 [synonym], Termes contusus Scudder 1878 [synonym]
†Miamia maimai Béthoux et al. 2012
†Miamia rossorum Béthoux and Jarzembowski 2010
†Miamia silvatica Laurentiaux and Laurentiaux-Vieira 1980
Invalid names: Anthraconeura Laurentiaux and Laurentiaux-Vieira 1980 [synonym], Camptophlebia Handlirsch 1906 [synonym], Didymophleps Scudder 1885 [synonym], Metryia Handlirsch 1906 [synonym], Paracheliphlebia Handlirsch 1906 [synonym], Petromartus Melander 1903 [synonym], Propteticus Scudder 1885 [synonym], Spaniodera Handlirsch 1906 [synonym]
Invalid names: Anthraconeuridae Laurentiaux and Laurentiaux-Vieira 1980 [synonym], Carpenteropteridae Pinto and Ornellas 1991 [synonym]
Fm. †Sylvabestiidae Aristov 2000
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G. †Micropermula Storozhenko 1992
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†Micropermula ceceya Aristov 2018
†Micropermula mongolica Storozhenko 1992
G. †Neprotembia Aristov 2004
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†Neprotembia complicata Aristov 2005
†Neprotembia truncata Aristov 2004
G. †Sojanopermula Storozhenko 1992
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†Sojanopermula edemskii Aristov and Storozhenko 2011
†Sojanopermula lucida Storozhenko 1992
†Sojanopermula minor Aristov 2004
†Sojanopermula rasnitsyni Aristov and Storozhenko 2011
†Sojanopermula tshekardensis Aristov 2004
Fm. †Tillyardembiidae Zalessky 1938
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G. †Kungurembia Aristov 2004
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†Kungurembia biarmica Rasnitsyn and Aristov 2010
†Kungurembia brevicervix Aristov 2004
†Kungurembia pallida Aristov 2004
G. †Tillyardembia Zalessky 1937
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†Tillyardembia antennaeplana Zalessky 1937
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Invalid names: Permocapnia brevipes Martynov 1940 [synonym], Tillyardembia biarmica Zalessky 1937 [synonym], Tillyardembia minuta Zalessky 1950 [synonym]
†Tillyardembia ravisedorum Vilesov and Novokshonov 1993
†Tillyardembia zalazna Aristov 2018
Invalid names: Permocapnia Martynov 1940 [synonym]
Invalid names: Heteroptilidae Carpenter 1976 [synonym], Permocapniidae Martynov 1940 [synonym]
Subor. †Parmapterina Aristov 2016
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Fm. †Necrophasmidae Martynov 1925
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G. †Ferganamadygenia Storozhenko and Vršanský 1995
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†Ferganamadygenia plicata Storozhenko and Vršanský 1995
G. †Juraperla Huang and Nel 2007
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†Juraperla daohugouensis Huang and Nel 2007
†Juraperla grandis Cui et al. 2010
Invalid names: Juraperlidae Huang and Nel 2007 [synonym]
Fm. †Parmapteridae Aristov and Rasnitsyn 2015
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G. †Heterologus Carpenter 1943
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†Heterologus duyiwuer Béthoux et al. 2012
†Heterologus langfordorum Carpenter 1943
Fm. †Pinideliidae Storozhenko 1997
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Fm. †Protembiidae Tillyard 1937
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G. †Aibolitus Novokshonov and Storozhenko 1996
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†Aibolitus medicinus Novokshonov and Storozhenko 1996
†Aibolitus minutus Béthoux and Beckemeyer 2007
G. †Protembia Tillyard 1937
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†Protembia permiana Tillyard 1937
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Invalid names: Telactinopteryx striatipennis Tillyard 1937 [synonym]
Invalid names: Telactinopteryx Tillyard 1937 [synonym]
G. †Repka Aristov and Rasnitsyn 2011
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†Repka curta Aristov and Rasnitsyn 2011
†Repka repens Aristov and Rasnitsyn 2011
†Repka stramenis Aristov and Rasnitsyn 2011
G. †Sigmophlebia Béthoux and Beckemeyer 2007
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†Sigmophlebia engeli Béthoux and Beckemeyer 2007
†Sigmophlebia rugulosa Aristov 2013
†Sigmophlebia udmurtica Aristov 2008
G. †Sojanoraphidia Martynova 1952
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†Sojanoraphidia martynovae Storozhenko and Novokshonov 1995
†Sojanoraphidia rossica Martynova 1952
G. †Sylvardembia Novokshonov 1997
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†Sylvardembia matura Aristov 2000
†Sylvardembia tamaena Novokshonov 1997
G. †Tshekardomina Novokshonov and Aristov 2002
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†Tshekardomina imbecilla Aristov 2004
†Tshekardomina imbecillissima Aristov 2004
†Tshekardomina imbicilla Aristov 2004
†Tshekardomina maculosa Novokshonov and Aristov 2002
†Tshekardomina mongolica Aristov 2009
†Tshekardomina novokshonovi Aristov 2015
†Tshekardomina subincurvata Aristov 2004
Invalid names: Sojanoraphidiidae Martynova 1952 [synonym], Sylvardembiidae Novokshonov 2000 [synonym], Telactinopterygidae Carpenter 1943 [synonym], Tshekardominidae Novokshonov and Aristov 2002 [synonym]
Fm. †Tococladidae Carpenter 1966
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G. †Tococladus Carpenter 1966
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†Tococladus garrici Béthoux et al. 2003
†Tococladus kargalensis Rasnitsyn and Aristov 2013
†Tococladus rallus Carpenter 1966
†Tococladus similis Novokshonov 1999
G. †Tshekardocladus Aristov and Rasnitsyn 2015
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†Tshekardocladus sparsus Aristov and Rasnitsyn 2015
Fm. †Emphylopteridae Handlirsch 1922
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Fm. †Eoblattidae Handlirsch 1906
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G. †Eoblatta Handlirsch 1906
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†Eoblatta robusta Brongniart 1894
†Eoblatta zeilleri Langiaux and Parriat 1974
Fm. †Ischnoneuridae Handlirsch 1906
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G. †Ischnoneura Brongniart 1894
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†Ischnoneura brongniarti Lameere 1917
†Ischnoneura delicatula Brongniart 1894
†Ischnoneura oustaleti Brongniart 1885
Invalid names: Ischnoneurona Handlirsch 1919 [synonym], Leptoneura Brongniart 1885 [nomen nudum]
Invalid names: Adiphlebiidae Handlirsch 1906 [synonym], Stenoneurellidae Handlirsch 1919 [synonym]
Fm. †Nugonioneuridae Carpenter 1976
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G. †Omaliella Béthoux and Nel 2005
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†Omaliella polonica Dvořák et al. 2019
†Omaliella ramosa Béthoux and Nel 2005
G. †Paleoischnoptera Schubnel et al. 2019
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†Paleoischnoptera diaphanes Béthoux and Nel 2005
Invalid names: Ischnoptera Béthoux and Nel 2005 [replaced]
Unr. Panorthoptera Crampton 1928
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Fm. †Cacurgidae Handlirsch 1911
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G. †Cacurgus Handlirsch 1911
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†Cacurgus avionensis Schubnel et al. 2019
†Cacurgus spilopterus Handlirsch 1911
Or. †Caloneurodea Martynov 1938
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Fm. †Apsidoneuridae Carpenter 1961
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Fm. †Caloneuridae Handlirsch 1906
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G. †Caloneura Brongniart 1885
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†Caloneura dawsoni Brongniart 1885
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Invalid names: Caloneura longicornis Handlirsch 1919 [synonym], Caloneura major Handlirsch 1919 [synonym], Caloneura picta Handlirsch 1919 [synonym], Caloneura robusta Handlirsch 1919 [synonym], Caloneura subtilis Bolton 1925 [synonym], Homaloneura royeri Meunier 1911 [synonym]
†Caloneura dawsonii Brongniart 1885
Invalid names: Boltonaloneura Rasnitsyn 2002 [synonym], Confusio Handlirsch 1919 [synonym]
G. †Isadistica Rasnitsyn and Aristov 2013
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†Isadistica issada Rasnitsyn and Aristov 2013
†Isadistica longa Rasnitsyn and Aristov 2013
G. †Ligogramma Béthoux et al. 2004
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†Ligogramma sinuosa Béthoux et al. 2004
†Ligogramma wichita Beckemeyer 2009
G. †Pleisiogramma Carpenter 1943
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†Pleisiogramma maueri Novokshonov 1998
†Pleisiogramma medialis Carpenter 1943
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Invalid names: Pleisiogramma reducta Carpenter 1943 [synonym]
Invalid names: Amboneuridae Carpenter 1980 [synonym], Anomalogrammatidae Carpenter 1943 [synonym], Eohymenidae Martynov 1937 [synonym], Euthygrammatidae Martynov 1928 [synonym], Paleuthygrammatidae Carpenter 1943 [synonym], Plesiogrammatidae Carpenter 1943 [synonym], Sthenaroceridae Handlirsch 1906 [synonym]
Fm. †Hapalopteridae Handlirsch 1906
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G. †Hapaloptera Handlirsch 1906
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†Hapaloptera gracilis Handlirsch 1906
†Hapaloptera obovata Bolton 1934
†Hapaloptera parallela Bolton 1934
Invalid names: Aenigmatodidae Handlirsch 1906 [synonym], Protokollariidae Handlirsch 1906 [synonym]
Fm. †Lodevogrammatidae Nel et al. 2023
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G. †Paleuthygramma Martynov 1930
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†Paleuthygramma sharovi Béthoux et al. 2004
†Paleuthygramma sottyi Burnham 1984
†Paleuthygramma tenuicorne Martynov 1930
†Paleuthygramma ventricosa Rasnitsyn 2004
Fm. †Permobiellidae Tillyard 1937
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G. †Pruvostiella Handlirsch 1922
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†Pruvostiella lecomtei Pruvost 1919
Invalid names: Euthyneura Pruvost 1919 [replaced]
Invalid names: Hapalopteroidea Handlirsch 1906 [synonym], Pleisiogramma kemerovoense Martynova 1952 [nomen dubium], Stenaroceridae [empty]
Fm. †Geraridae Scudder 1885
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G. †Cantabrala Kukalová-Peck and Brauckmann 1992
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†Cantabrala gandli Kukalová-Peck and Brauckmann 1992
G. †Gerarus Scudder 1885
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†Gerarus constrictus Scudder 1885
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Invalid names: Gerarus angustus Handlirsch 1906 [synonym], Gerarus latus Handlirsch 1911 [synonym], Gerarus longus Handlirsch 1906 [synonym], Gerarus reductus Handlirsch 1911 [synonym], Rossites inopinus Richardson 1956 [synonym]
†Gerarus danielsi Handlirsch 1906
†Gerarus fischeri Brongniart 1885
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Invalid names: Archaeacridites bruesi Meunier 1909 [synonym], Archaeacridites elegantissima Meunier 1909 [synonym], Sthenaropoda agnusi Lameere 1917 [synonym], Sthenaropoda lerichei Lameere 1917 [synonym]
†Gerarus mazonus Scudder 1885
†Gerarus symmetricus Bolton 1934
†Gerarus teutonicus Brauckmann and Herd 2005
†Gerarus vetus Scudder 1885
Invalid names: Archaeacridites Meunier 1909 [synonym], Genopteryx Scudder 1885 [synonym], Rossites Richardson 1956 [synonym], Sthenaropoda Brongniart 1885 [synonym]
G. †Osnogerarus Kukalová-Peck and Brauckmann 1992
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†Osnogerarus trecwithiensis Kukalová-Peck and Brauckmann 1992
Invalid names: Genopterygidae Richardson 1956 [synonym], Sthenaropodidae Handlirsch 1906 [synonym]
Fm. †Permostridulidae Béthoux et al. 2003
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Invalid names: Lobeattida Béthoux 2005 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available