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Cardiidae (cockle)

Bivalvia - Cardiida - Cardiidae

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1809Cardiidae Lamarck
1904Cardiidae Glenn p. 319
1923Cardiidae Clark and Arnold p. 145
1937Cardiidae Popenoe p. 388
1965Cardiidae Newell p. 20
1970Cardiidae Ronchetti p. 61
1977Cardiidae Adegoke p. 268
1979Goniocardiidae Scarlato and Starobogatov
1980Cardiidae Vokes p. 126
1982Cardiidae Dockery p. 69
1983Cardiidae Gliozzi and Malatesta p. 96
1984Cardiidae Squires p. 49
1987Cardiidae Squires p. 65
1987Cardiidae Ward and Blackwelder p. 130
1988Cardiidae Squires p. 19
1992Cardiidae Ward p. 88
1999Cardiidae Squires p. 25
2000Cardiidae Coan et al. p. 259
2001Cardiidae Todd
2005Cardiidae Rosenberg
2006Cardiidae Rosenberg et al.
2008Cardiidae Harzhauser et al. p. 200
2008Cardiidae Scholz et al.
2009Cardiidae Nevesskaja
2009Goniocardiidae Nevesskaja
2010Cardiidae Bouchet et al.
2011Cardiidae Carter et al. p. 15
2014Cardiidae Ros-Franch et al.
2015Cardiidae Hickman p. 18
2024Cardiidae Moneer et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
—Eubivalvia
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
infraclassHeteroconchia(Gray 1854)
RankNameAuthor
—CardiomorphiFerussac 1822
—CardioniFerussac 1822
—CardiidiaFerussac 1822
—CardiataFerussac 1822
superorderCardiiformiiFerussac 1822
orderCardiidaFerussac 1822
suborderCardiidinaFerussac 1822
—CardioideiFerussac 1822
superfamilyCardioidea(Lamarck 1809)
familyCardiidaeLamarck 1809
familyCardiidaeLamarck 1809

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. Cardiidae Lamarck 1809 [cockle]
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G. †Austrocardium Freneix 1978
G. Cerastoderma Mörch 1853
+
Cerastoderma edule Linnaeus 1758
+
Invalid names: Cardium lamarckii Reeve 1845 [synonym]
G. †Dochmocardia Scott 1978
G. Europicardium Popov 1977
+
Europicardium caparti Nickles 1955
Europicardium nolfi Swinnen 2010
+
Goethemia elegantulum Möller 1842
Goethemia pinnulata Conrad 1831
G. Hemicardium Schweigger 1820
+
†Hemicardium degregorii de Zigno 1881
G. †Indocardium Chiplonkar and Badve 1976
+
†Indocardium blandfordi Chiplonkar and Badve 1976
G. †Jurassicardium Cossmann 1906
+
†Jurassicardium axonense Cossmann 1906
Subfm. Laevicardiinae Keen 1936
+
G. †Discors
+
†Discors triforme Sowerby 1840
†Nemocardium (Discors) naricum Vredenburg 1928
G. Fulvia Gray 1853
+
†Fulvia aperta Bruguière 1789
Fulvia australis Sowerby 1834
Fulvia boholensis Vidal 1994
Fulvia colorata Vidal and Kirkendale 2007
Fulvia dulcis Deshayes 1863
Fulvia fragiformis Vidal 1994
Fulvia fragilis Vidal 1994
Fulvia hungerfordi Sowerby 1901
Fulvia lineonotata Vidal 1994
Fulvia mutica Reeve 1844
Fulvia nienkeae Ter Poorten 2012
Fulvia racketti Donovan 1826
Fulvia scalata Vidal 1994
Fulvia subquadrata Vidal and Kirkendale 2007
†Fulvia tenuicostata Lamarck 1819
Fulvia undatopictum Pilsbry 1904
Fulvia vepris Vidal and Kirkendale 2007
G. Laevicardium Swainson 1840
+
Subg. †Laevicardium (Habecardium) Glibert and van de Poel 1970
+
Laevicardium biradiatum Bruguière 1789
+
Invalid names: Laevicardium norvegicum Spengler 1797 [synonym]
†Laevicardium ecuadoriale Olsson 1932
Laevicardium elatum Sowerby I 1833
†Laevicardium etheringtoni Slodkewitsch 1938
†Laevicardium leptorimum Dockery 1982
Laevicardium lobulatum Vidal and Kirkendale 2007
†Laevicardium nemocardiforme Kafanov and Savizky 1983
+
Invalid names: Cardium (Laevicardium) oblongum Trentanove 1901 [synonym]
†Laevicardium papyraceum Bruguière 1792
Laevicardium pictum Ravenel 1861
Laevicardium pristis Bory de Saint-Vincent 1827
†Laevicardium serratum Linnaeus 1758
+
Invalid names: Laevicardium laevigatum Linnaeus 1758 [replaced]
+
Invalid names: Cardium cruentatum Gould 1855 [synonym], Cardium elenense Sowerby II 1840 [synonym], Laevicardium apicinum Carpenter 1864 [synonym], Laevicardium pedernalense Pilsbry and Olsson 1941 [synonym]
†Laevicardium tristiculum Yokoyama 1924
+
Invalid names: Laevicardium esutoruensis Krishtofovich 1957 [synonym]
Invalid names: Exocardium Olsson 1964 [synonym]
Subfm. †Lahilliinae Finlay and Marwick 1937
+
G. †Cryptocardia Palmer 1974
+
†Cryptocardia bajocensis Palmer 1974
†Cryptocardia morrisi Palmer 1974
G. †Globocardium Hayami 1965
+
G. †Integricardium Rollier 1912
+
†Integricardium bannesianum Contejean 1859
†Integricardium dupinianum d'Orbigny 1844
†Integricardium keenae Marincovich, Jr. 1993
G. †Onestia McLearn 1933
+
G. †Tendagurium Dietrich 1933
+
†Tendagurium propebanneianum Dietrich 1933
G. †Yokoyamaina Hayami 1958
+
†Yokoyamaina elliptica Yokoyama 1904
†Yokoyamaina globosa Hayami 1972
†Yokoyamaina hayamii Keen 1969
+
Maoricardium pseudolatum Voskuil and Onverwagt 1991
G. Monodacna Eichwald 1838
+
Monodacna caspia Eichwald 1829
Monodacna colorata Eichwald 1829
Unr. Neocardiids Carter et al. 2011
+
Unr. Eucardiids Schneider 1995
+
Subfm. Cardiinae Lamarck 1809
+
G. Acanthocardia Gray 1851
+
+
†Acanthocardia (Acanthocardia) reedi Loel and Corey 1932
+
Invalid names: Ciliatocardium snatolense Krishtofovich and Ilyina 1947 [synonym]
Subg. †Acanthocardia (Agnocardia) Stewart 1930
+
†Agnocardia acrocome Dall 1900
†Agnocardia alternata Hubbard 1920
†Agnocardia cinderellae Maury 1917
†Agnocardia claibornense Aldrich 1911
†Agnocardia convexa Deshayes 1858
†Agnocardia cossmanni Vincent 1882
†Agnocardia dissidepictum Woodring 1925
†Agnocardia elnaggari Abbass 1972
†Agnocardia glebosum Conrad 1848
Agnocardia mahgoobi Abbass 1972
†Agnocardia pessoae Maury 1925
†Agnocardia rectispina Koenen 1893
†Agnocardia thalassium Maury 1925
†Acanthocardia afra Gliozzi and Malatesta 1983
†Acanthocardia becksii Muller 1847
Acanthocardia brunettii La Perna and D'Abramo 2013
†Acanthocardia hanseata Kautsky 1925
†Acanthocardia maputi Gliozzi and Malatesta 1983
†Acanthocardia massintonti Gliozzi and Malatesta 1983
†Acanthocardia mozambensis Gliozzi and Malatesta 1983
G. Bucardium Gray 1853
+
Subg. Bucardium (Bucardium) Gray 1853
†Cardium (Bucardium) lillei Freneix and Grant-Mackie 1978
G. Cardium Linnaeus 1758
+
Subg. Cardium (Americardia) Stewart 1930
Subg. †Cardium (Cardium) Linnaeus 1758
+
†Cardium (Cardium) okeziei Adegoke 1977
Subg. Cardium (Eucardium) Fischer 1887
Subg. †Cardium (Pachycardium) Conrad 1869
Subg. †Cardium (Tulongocardium) Chen et al. 1976
+
Cardium angustatum Sowerby 1821
†Cardium arcaeformis Gabb 1870
Cardium asiaticum Bruguière 1789
†Cardium barnense Stoppani 1865
†Cardium bisectum Forbes 1846
†Cardium bottegoi d'Ossat 1900
†Cardium bourdoti Cossmann 1882
Cardium braunsi Tokunaga 1906
Cardium centifilosum Carpenter 1864
†Cardium cloacinum Quenstedt 1856
†Cardium concinnum Buch 1844
Cardium coosense Dall 1909
†Cardium corallinum Leymerie 1846
Cardium costatum Linnaeus 1758
†Cardium cucullatum Goldfuss 1839
†Cardium cuculloides Tate 1886
†Cardium curtum Meek and Hayden 1861
Cardium cygnorum Deshayes 1855
†Cardium dariesi Dey 1961
†Cardium emarginatum Deshayes 1829
†Cardium emmonsi Conrad 1867
†Cardium etheridgei Tremlett 1950
Cardium flavum Linnaeus 1758
†Cardium fragum Linnaeus 1758
†Cardium galaticum d'Archiac 1866
†Cardium hians Spengler 1799
†Cardium hians danubianum Trentanove 1901
†Cardium impeditium Deshayes 1858
†Cardium inaequiconvexum Cossmann and Pissarro 1927
†Cardium incomptum Forbes 1846
Cardium indicum Lamarck 1818
†Cardium interruptum Wood 1850
†Cardium intersectum Forbes 1846
†Cardium khowaiteri Abbass 1972
†Cardium labronicum Trentanove 1901
†Cardium ladinum Bittner 1895
Cardium lobulatum Deshayes 1855
†Cardium lucerna Forbes 1846
Cardium maxicostatum Ter Poorten 2007
†Cardium midyetti Richards 1943
†Cardium miikense Nagao 1928
†Cardium moricinum de Loriol 1866
†Cardium multicostatum Quenstedt 1858
†Cardium nanum Khomenko 1931
†Cardium nodosulum Wood 1840
Cardium nodosum Montague 1803
†Cardium nuculoides Stoppani 1865
†Cardium ouachitense Harris 1919
†Cardium ouralicum de Verneuil 1845
†Cardium pentagonum Stoppani 1857
†Cardium perobliquum Martin 1882
†Cardium perobliquum von Koenen 1897
†Cardium philotarium Maury 1924
†Cardium pisum Philippi 1887
†Cardium pygmaeum Hisinger 1837
†Cardium quilonense Dey 1961
†Cardium rachitis Deshayes 1829
†Cardium regazzoni Stoppani 1865
†Cardium rhynchonelloides Stoppani 1865
†Cardium riogramamense Maury 1930
†Cardium rudis Camacho 1957
†Cardium soldani Stoppani 1865
†Cardium spillmani Conrad 1858
†Cardium subalternatum Vogel 1895
†Cardium subcurtum Meek 1873
†Cardium subperobliquum Riedel 1933
†Cardium talahabense Martin 1922
†Cardium tropicum Kossmat 1893
†Cardium tuba Camacho 1957
Cardium tuberculatum Linnaeus 1758
†Cardium tumidum Kossmat 1893
†Cardium venustum Wood 1840
†Cardium verbeeki Martin 1879
G. †Chesacardium Ward 1992
+
+
Invalid names: Cardium patuxentium Glenn 1904 [synonym]
†Chesacardium leptopleura Conrad 1841
G. Dinocardium Dall 1900
+
†Dinocardium cabezai Gardner 1945
†Dinocardium ecuadoriale Olsson 1932
Dinocardium robustum Lightfoot 1786
†Dinocardium robustum hazeli Ward and Blackwelder 1987
†Dinocardium taphrium Dall 1900
G. †Ethmocardium White 1880
+
†Cardium (Ethmocardium) ursaniense Russell and Landes 1937
G. †Granocardium Gabb 1869
+
†Granocardium carolinum Amard et al. 1981
†Granocardium enstromi Bergquist 1944
†Granocardium kruschi Riedel 1933
†Granocardium kuemmeli Weller 1907
†Granocardium productum Sowerby 1832
+
Invalid names: Cardium (Trachycardium) productum Sowerby 1832 [synonym]
†Granocardium quinquecostatum Douvillé 1916
†Granocardium simplex Douvillé 1916
†Granocardium tenuistriatum Whitfield 1885
†Granocardium whitei Dall 1901
G. †Planicardium Olsson 1967
+
†Planicardium virginianum Conrad 1839
G. †Procardium Poorten and La Perna 2017
+
†Procardium danubianum Mayer 1866
G. †Schedocardia Stewart 1930
+
†Schedocardia brewerii Gabb 1864
+
Invalid names: Arca columbiana Weaver and Van Winkle Palmer 1922 [synonym], Cardium oldroydi Weaver and Van Winkle Palmer 1922 [synonym]
†Schedocardia etheringtoni Effinger 1938
+
Invalid names: Fragum (Trigoniocardia) bolivarensis Clark and Durham 1946 [synonym]
†Schedocardia juncea Olsson 1930
G. †Septocardia Hall 1877
+
†Septocardia crenata Goldfuss 1837
+
Invalid names: Cardita compressa Cornalia 1847 [synonym]
†Septocardia typica Hall and Whitfield 1877
G. Vepricardium Iredale 1929
+
†Vepricardium asperulum Lamarck 1805
Vepricardium sinense Sowerby 1841
†Vepricardium verrucosum Lamarck 1824
Invalid names: Cardiini [empty], Dinocardiini [empty], Vepricardiini [empty]
Subfm. Cerastodermatinae Nordsieck 1969
+
Tr. †Chokrakiini Popov 2001
+
G. †Chokrakia Popov 2001
Invalid names: Cerastodermatini Nordsieck 1969 [empty], Parvicardiini Kafanov and Starobogatov 1977 [empty]
Subfm. Clinocardiinae Kafanov 1975
+
G. Ciliatocardium Kafanov 1974
+
†Ciliatocardium ainuanum Yokoyama 1927
†Ciliatocardium asagaiense Makiyama 1934
†Ciliatocardium brooksi Clark 1932
†Ciliatocardium ermanensis Sinelnikova 1976
†Ciliatocardium evsseevi Kafanov and Savizky 1982
†Ciliatocardium hataii Hayasaka 1956
†Ciliatocardium iwatense Chinzei 1959
†Ciliatocardium matchgarense Makiyama 1934
†Ciliatocardium moorae Kafanov 2002
†Ciliatocardium mutuense Nomura and Hatai 1936
†Ciliatocardium obstinatus Barinov 1992
†Ciliatocardium sachalinense Khramova 1962
†Ciliatocardium schmidti Khramova 1962
†Ciliatocardium shinjiense Yokoyama 1923
†Ciliatocardium smekhovi Kafanov and Savizky 1982
+
Invalid names: Cardium islandicum Bruguiére 1789 [synonym]
G. Clinocardium Keen 1936
+
+
+
Invalid names: Cardium californianum Conrad 1837 [synonym], Cardium decoratum Grewingk 1850 [synonym], Cerastoderma corbis Martyn 1788 [synonym]
+
+
Invalid names: Cardium (Cerastoderma) fucanum Dall 1907 [synonym]
†Clinocardium (Keenocardium) lispum Roth and Talmadge 1975
†Keenocardium starobogatovi Kafanov and Savizky 1982
†Clinocardium fucanum Dall 1907
†Clinocardium okushirense Uozumi and Fujie 1966
†Clinocardium sookensis Clark and Arnold 1923
Tr. †Profulviini Kafanov and Popov 1977
+
G. †Profulvia
Invalid names: Serripedini Kafanov 1975 [empty]
Subfm. Fraginae Stewart 1930
+
G. Americardia Stewart 1930
+
†Americardia burnsii Dall 1900
Americardia columbella Lee and Huber 2012
Americardia guanacastense Hertlein and Strong 1947
Americardia guppyi Thiele 1910
+
Invalid names: Cardium (Fragum) elattocostatum Woodring 1925 [synonym]
Americardia lightbourni Lee and Huber 2012
Americardia media Linnaeaus 1758
+
Invalid names: Hemicardium columba Heilprin 1887 [synonym]
G. †Chrysocardium Woodring 1982
+
†Chrysocardium aurum Woodring 1982
G. Corculum Röding 1798
+
Corculum aselae Bartsch 1947
Corculum cardissa Linnaeus 1758
G. Ctenocardia Adams and A. 1857
+
Subg. Ctenocardia (Ctenocardia) Adams and Adams 1857
+
Ctenocardia biangulata Broderip and Sowerby 1829
+
Invalid names: Cardium magnificum Carpenter 1857 [synonym], Cardium modestum Conrad 1855 [synonym]
Ctenocardia fijianum Vidal and Kirkendale 2007
Ctenocardia gustavi Vidal and Kirkendale 2007
Ctenocardia translata Prashad 1932
†Ctenocardia victor Angas 1872
Ctenocardia virgo Reeve 1845
G. Fragum Ršding 1798
+
Fragum erugatum Tate 1889
†Fragum fragum Linnaeus 1758
Fragum grasi Ter Poorten 2009
†Fragum hemicardium Linnaeus 1758
Fragum mundum Reeve 1845
†Fragum nivale Reeve 1845
†Fragum retusum Linnaeus 1767
Fragum scruposum Deshayes 1855
Fragum sueziensis Issel 1869
†Fragum unedo Linnaeus 1758
Fragum vanuatuense Ter Poorten 2015
Fragum whitleyi Iredale 1929
G. Lunulicardia Gray 1853
+
Lunulicardia hemicardium Linnaeus 1758 [Half Heart Cockle]
Lunulicardia retusa Linnaeus 1767
Invalid names: Hemicardia Spengler 1799 [synonym]
G. †Lunulicardium Gray 1853
+
†Lunulicardium hemicardium Linnaeus 1767
G. Microfragum Habe 1951
+
Microfragum festivum Deshayes 1855
Microfragum subfestivum Vidal and Kirkendale 2007
G. Nemocardium Meek 1876
+
Subg. †Nemocardium (Brevicardium) Stephenson 1941
+
†Brevicardium fragile Stephenson 1941
Subg. Nemocardium (Keenaea) Habe 1951
+
+
Invalid names: Cardium richardsoni Whiteaves 1878 [synonym]
+
+
Invalid names: Cardium (Protocardium) marysvillensis Dickerson 1916 [synonym], Cardium cooperi Gabb 1864 [synonym], Cardium dalli Dickerson 1913 [synonym]
Subg. Nemocardium (Pratulum) Iredale 1924
+
†Pratulum hemimeris Tate 1887
†Pratulum scrobiculatum Stoliczka 1870
Pratulum thetidis Hedley 1902
†Pratulum victoriae Tate 1887
Subg. †Nemocardium (Varicardium) Marwick 1944
Nemocardium bechei Reeve 1847
†Nemocardium cooperii Gabb 1864
†Nemocardium eugenense Clark 1925
†Nemocardium ezoense Takeda 1953
†Nemocardium hadraterum Woodring 1982
†Nemocardium lincolnensis Weaver 1916
†Nemocardium nicolletti Conrad 1854
†Nemocardium nitens Sowerby 1813
†Nemocardium parile Deshayes 1858
†Nemocardium patulum Hutton 1873
†Nemocardium semiasperum Deshayes 1858
†Nemocardium semitectum Marwick 1926
†Nemocardium turgidum Solander 1766
G. Trigoniocardia Dall 1900
+
†Cardium (Trigoniocardia) ballenium Pilsbry and Olsson 1941
†Cardium (Trigoniocardia) cabopasadum Pilsbry and Olsson 1941
Subg. Trigoniocardia (Apiocardia) Olsson 1961
+
Apiocardia obovale Sowerby 1833
†Apiocardia spiekeri Hanna and Israelsky 1925
+
Invalid names: Trigoniocardia caboblanquensis Weisbord 1964 [synonym]
+
Invalid names: Cardium (Fragum) apatetica Dall 1900 [synonym]
Trigoniocardia (Apiocardia) subovalis Broderip and Sowerby 1829
Trigoniocardia graniferum Broderip and Sowerby 1829
†Trigoniocardia heredia Olsson 1922
Invalid names: Acanthocardiini [empty], Fragini Stewart 1930 [empty], Goniocardiini Scarlato and Starobogatov 1979 [empty], Lunulicardiinae Fischer 1887 [synonym]
Subfm. Lymnocardiinae Stoliczka 1870
+
Tr. †Acobaecardiini Paramonova 1986
+
Tr. Adacnini Gill 1871
+
G. Adacna Eichwald 1838
+
Adacna laeviuscula Eichwald 1829
Adacna minima Ostroumov 1907
Adacna vitrea Eichwald 1829
+
Hypanis plicata Eichwald 1829
Hypanis semipellucida Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1967
Tr. †Arcicardiini Nevesskaja 1986
+
G. †Arcicardium Fischer 1887
Tr. †Avicardiini Popov 1977
+
G. †Avicardium Kolesnikov 1950
Tr. †Aviculocardiini Paramonova 2001
+
Tr. †Limnopappiini Schlickum 1962
+
G. †Limnopappia Schlickum 1962
Tr. †Lymnocardiini Stoliczka 1870
+
Subtr. †Prionopleurina Taktakishvili 1987
+
G. †Prionopleura Eberzin 1949
Invalid names: Lymnocardiina Stoliczka 1870 [empty]
G. †Lymnocardium Stoliczka 1870
Tr. †Merklinicardiini Popov 2001
+
Subfm. †Pachydacninae Andreescu 1975
+
G. †Pachydacna Eberzin 1955
Tr. †Phyllocardiini Nevesskaja 1986
+
G. Phyllocardium Fischer 1887
Tr. †Planacardiini Paramonova 2001
+
G. †Planacardium Paramonova 1971
Tr. †Plicatiformini Paramonova 2001
+
G. †Plicatiformes Kojumdgieva 1969
Tr. †Pontalmyrini Taktakishvili 1987
+
Invalid names: Chartoconchini Taktakishvili 1987 [synonym], Digressodacnini Taktakishvili 1987 [synonym], Panticapaeini Taktakishvili 1987 [synonym], Pseudocatillini Taktakishvili 1987 [synonym]
G. †Prosodacna Tournouër 1882
Tr. †Pseudocarditini Keen 1969
+
G. †Pseudocardita Oppenheim 1919
Invalid names: Obsoletiformini Paramonova 2001 [empty], Paradacnini Ebersin 1964 [empty], Prosodacnini Keen 1937 [empty], Stylodacninae Papaianopol 1987 [synonym]
Subfm. Orthocardiinae Schneider 2002
+
G. Afrocardium Tomlin 1931
+
Afrocardium defrancii Deshayes 1858
Afrocardium euglyptum Sowerby 1914
Afrocardium exochum Melvill 1907
Afrocardium infantule Nomura and Zinbo 1934
†Afrocardium infinum Gilbert 1936
†Afrocardium richardi Audoin 1827
+
Invalid names: Cardium arabicus Issel 1869 [synonym]
Afrocardium roseolum Melvill 1909
Afrocardium shepstonense le Tomlin 1931
†Afrocardium skeeti Hedley 1906
G. †Loxocardium Cossmann 1886
+
†Loxocardium bouei Deshayes 1858
†Loxocardium impeditum Deshayes 1858
†Loxocardium multisquamatum Deshayes 1858
†Loxocardium obliquum Lamarck 1805
†Loxocardium sublima d'Orbigny 1850
†Loxocardium sublimoides Cossmann 1923
G. †Orthocardium Tremlett 1950
+
†Cardium (Orthocardium) gratum Defrance in Deshayes 1829
†Orthocardium commutatum Rovereto 1898
+
Invalid names: Cardium brongniarti Mayer 1863 [replaced]
†Orthocardium stilpnaulax Cossmann 1886
Subfm. †Profraginae Badve 1977
+
G. †Criocardium Conrad 1870
+
G. †Profragum
+
†Profragum praecurrens Stoliczka 1870
Subfm. †Trapezicardiinae Kanjilal and Srinivasan 2002
+
G. †Trapezicardium Kanjilal and Srinivasan 2002
+
†Trapezicardium laiensis Kanjilal and Srinivasan 2002
Subfm. Tridacninae Lamarck 1819
+
+
+
†Byssocardium andreae Tournouer 1882
G. Hippopus Lamarck 1799
+
Hippopus hippopus Linnaeus 1758
Hippopus procellanus Rosewater 1982
G. †Omanidacna Harzhauser et al. 2008
+
†Omanidacna eos Harzhauser et al. 2008
†Omanidacna gunteri Mansfield 1937
G. †Tridachnes Roeding 1789
+
†Tridachnes maxima Roeding 1798
G. Tridacna Bruguière 1797
+
Subg. Tridacna (Tridacna) Bruguière 1797
+
Tridacna (Tridacna) tevoroa Lucas et al. 1990
†Tridacna evae Harzhauser et al. 2008
†Tridacna maxima Roeding 1798
Tridacna noae Röding 1798
Invalid names: Chametracheinae Adams and Adams 1857 [synonym]
Subfm. †Pleuriocardiinae Schneider 1995
+
G. †Obsoletiformes Kojumdgieva 1969
G. Papillicardium Sacco 1899
+
G. Papyridea Swainson 1840
+
Papyridea aspera Sowerby 1833
†Papyridea capsoides Bayan 1873
Papyridea clenchi Ter Poorten 2019
Papyridea crockeri Strong and Hertlein 1937
Papyridea curvicostata Ter Poorten 2019
†Papyridea harrimani Dall 1904
+
Invalid names: Cardium (Papyridea) harrimani Makiyama 1934 [synonym]
Papyridea hiulcum Reeve 1845
+
Invalid names: Papyridea mantaensis Olsson 1961 [synonym]
Papyridea lata Born 1778
+
Invalid names: Papyridea petitianum d'Orbigny 1853 [synonym]
Papyridea soleniformis Bruguière 1787
+
Invalid names: Cardium (Papyridea) spinosum Meuschen 1787 [synonym]
G. †Paradacna
G. Parvicardium Monterosato 1884
+
†Parvicardium eugenense Clark 1925
Parvicardium hauniense Høpner and Russell 1971
†Parvicardium nystianum d'Orbigny 1852
Parvicardium scabrum Philippi 1844
Parvicardium scriptum Bucqouy et al. 1892
†Parvicardium triangulatum Leubriére 1881
†Parvicardium vincenti Cossmann 1891
G. †Pascoella Cox 1949
G. †Patagonicardium Frassinetti and Covacevich 1999
+
†Patagonicardium iheringi Frassinetti and Covacevich 1999
†Patagonicardium quadalensis Frassinetti and Covacevich 1999
G. †Perucardia Olsson 1944
+
†Perucardia brueggeni Olsson 1944
G. †Plagiocardium Cossmann 1866
+
†Plagiocardium granulosum Lamarck 1805
†Plagiocardium pseudolatum Voskuil 1991
Subfm. Protocardiinae Reuss 1846
+
G. †Anechinocardium Hickman 2015
+
†Anechinocardium formosum Hickman 1969
+
Invalid names: Cardium lorenzana Arnold 1925 [synonym]
†Anechinocardium weaveri Anderson and Martin 1914
G. Frigidocardium Habe 1951
+
†Frigidocardium eos Kuroda 1929
Frigidocardium helios Ter Poorten 2009
Frigidocardium iris Huber and Ter Poorten 2007
Frigidocardium kiranum Sakurai and Habe 1966
Frigidocardium sancticaroli Ter Poorten 2009
G. Lyrocardium Meek 1876
+
Lyrocardium aurantiacum Adams and Reeve 1850
Lyrocardium lyratum Sowerby II 1940
G. Microcardium Thiele 1934
+
†Microcardium microtatum Woodring 1982
†Microcardium pollostum Woodring 1982
Microcardium velatum Ter Poorten and Poutiers 2009
Invalid names: Decussicardium Fischer-Piette 1977 [synonym], Tobarum [synonym]
G. †Protocardia Beyrich 1845
+
Subg. †Protocardia (Leptocardia) Meek 1876
+
†Leptocardia borealis Whiteaves 1885
Subg. †Protocardia (Pachycardium) Conrad 1869
+
†Pachycardium coronaensis Packard 1922
Subg. †Protocardia (Tamilicardia) Chiplonkar and Tapaswi 1976
†Protocardia alcesiana McLearn 1933
†Protocardia buckmani Morris and Lycett 1853
†Protocardia dufrenoyca Buvignier 1852
†Protocardia eduliformis Roemer 1836
†Protocardia gambrina Gabb 1861
†Protocardia hillana Sowerby 1813
†Protocardia intexta Muenster 1837
†Protocardia lingulata Lycett 1863
†Protocardia luggudensis Troedsson 1951
†Protocardia peregrinorsa d'Orbigny 1842
†Protocardia pesolina Contejean 1859
†Protocardia philippiana Dunker 1847
†Protocardia piettei Fischer 1969
†Protocardia pulchella Chiplonkar and Tapaswi 1976
†Protocardia razavii Repin 2013
†Protocardia rhaetica Merian 1853
+
Invalid names: Protocardia proteus Krumbeck 1913 [synonym]
†Protocardia salrivalis Harris 1919
†Protocardia stantoni Wade 1926
†Protocardia stonei Cragin 1893
†Protocardia striatula Sowerby 1829
†Protocardia stricklandi Morris and Lycett 1853
†Protocardia subquadrata Evans and Shumard 1857
†Protocardia texanum Conrad 1857
†Protocardia truncata Sowerby 1827
†Protocardia umkwelanensis Etheridge 1904
†Protocardia virginiana Conrad 1864
Subg. †Protocardium (Brevicardium) Stephenson 1941
G. †Ringicardium Fischer 1887
+
†Ringicardium restinense Olsson 1928
Ringicardium ringens Bruguière 1789
G. †Sawkinsia
+
†Sawkinsia matleyi Cox 1941
G. Serripes Gould 1841
+
Subg. Serripes (Serripes) Gould 1841
+
+
Invalid names: Mactra fujinensis Yokoyama 1923 [synonym]
Serripes notabilis Sowerby 1915
†Serripes similis Kafanov 1994
Subfm. †Trachycardiinae Stewart 1930
+
G. Acrosterigma Dall 1900
+
Subg. Acrosterigma (Vasticardium) Iredale 1927
+
Vasticardium elongatum Bruguière 1789
Vasticardium enode Sowerby II 1840
Vasticardium neokenyanum Hylleberg 2015
+
Invalid names: Cardium rugosum Lamarck 1819 [synonym]
Vasticardium sewelli Prashad 1932
Vasticardium somnueki Hylleberg 2015
Vasticardium terpoorteni Hylleberg 2015
Acrosterigma capicorne Vidal and Kirkendale 2007
†Acrosterigma cygnorum Deshayes 1855
†Acrosterigma dalli Heilprin 1887
Acrosterigma dianthinum Melvill and Standen 1899
Acrosterigma kerslakae Healy and Lamprell 1992
†Acrosterigma paulayi Vidal 1999
Acrosterigma punctolineatum Healy and Lamprell 1992
†Acrosterigma reeveanum Dunker 1852
Acrosterigma simplex Spenger 1799
Acrosterigma transcendens Melvill and Standen 1899
†Acrosterigma unicolor Sowerby 1834
G. Trachycardium Mörch 1853
+
†Cardium (Trachycardium) greenhoughi d'Archiac and Haime 1853
†Cardium (Trachycardium) polycolpatum Cossmann and Peyrot 1911
Subg. Trachycardium (Mexicardia) Stewart 1930
+
Mexicardia procera Sowerby 1833
+
Invalid names: Cardium panamense Sowerby I 1833 [synonym]
Subg. Trachycardium (Phlogocardia) Stewart 1930
+
Trachycardium (Phlogocardia) belcheri Broderip and Sowerby 1829
†Trachycardium (Phlogocardia) stiriatum Brown and Pilsbry 1911
+
Invalid names: Trachycardium durum Brown and Pilsbry 1913 [synonym]
Trachycardium egmontianum Shuttleworth 1856
†Trachycardium enode Sowerby 1841
†Trachycardium eversum Conrad 1848
†Trachycardium halaense d'Archaic and Haime 1854
†Trachycardium kinsmarae Makiyama 1934
†Trachycardium mollyni Vokes 1982
†Trachycardium puelchum Sowerby 1846
†Trachycardium reynoldsi Rennie 1929
†Trachycardium rugosum Lamarck 1819
†Trachycardium syriacum Conrad 1852
Invalid names: Cardium (Granocardium) Gabb 1869 [synonym]
Invalid names: Goniocardiidae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1979 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available