Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Taxonomy
Scalopini was named by Dobson (1883). It is extant.
It was assigned to Scalopinae by Wilson and Reeder (2005); and to Talpinae by Van Valen (1967), Freeman (1979), Ziegler (2003) and Gunnell et al. (2008).
It was assigned to Scalopinae by Wilson and Reeder (2005); and to Talpinae by Van Valen (1967), Freeman (1979), Ziegler (2003) and Gunnell et al. (2008).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1883 | Scalopini Dobson |
1917 | Scapanei Winge |
1967 | Scalopini Van Valen |
1979 | Scalopini Freeman p. 2 |
2003 | Scalopini Ziegler |
2005 | Scalopini Wilson and Reeder |
2008 | Scalopini Gunnell et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Tr. Scalopini Dobson 1883
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G. †Leptoscaptor Ziegler 2003
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†Leptoscaptor bavaricum Ziegler 2003
†Leptoscaptor robustior Ziegler 2003
G. †Scalopoides Wilson 1960
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†Scalopoides hutchisoni Korth and Evander 2016
†Scalopoides isodens Wilson 1960
†Scalopoides ripafodiator Hutchison 1968
G. Scalopus Geoffroy 1803
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Scalopus aquaticus Linnaeus 1758 [eastern mole]
†Scalopus blancoensis Dalquest 1975
†Scalopus rexroadi Hibbard 1941
†Scalopus sewardensis Reed 1962
Invalid names: Hesperoscalops Hibbard 1941 [synonym], Scalops Illinger 1811 [synonym]
G. Scapanulus Thomas 1912
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†Scapanulus agrarius Skoczen 1980
†Scapanulus lampounensis Mein and Ginsburg 1997
Scapanulus oweni Thomas 1912 [Gansu mole]
G. Scapanus Pomel 1848
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†Scapanus hagermanensis Hutchison 1987
Scapanus latimanus Bachman 1842 [broad-footed mole]
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Invalid names: Scalops californicus Ayres 1856 [synonym]
†Scapanus malatinus Hutchison 1987
Scapanus orarius True 1896
†Scapanus proceridens Hutchison 1968
†Scapanus shultzi Tedford 1961
Scapanus townsendii Bachman 1839
G. †Yanshuella Storch and Qiu 1983
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†Yanshuella columbiana Hutchison 1968
†Yanshuella primaeva Schlosser 1924
Invalid names: Scapanei Winge 1917 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
References: Lillegraven 1979, Ji et al. 2002, Carroll 1988, Nowak 1991, Hendy et al. 2009 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Arikareean to the top of the Holocene or 29.50000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 26.3 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 26.3 Ma
Collections (178 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Geringian | USA (Nebraska) | Scalopoides sp. (17709) | |
Arikareean | USA (Oregon) | Scalopoides sp. (212628) | |
Monroecreekian | USA (South Dakota) | Scalopoides sp. (17564) | |
Harrisonian | USA (Nebraska) | Scalopoides sp. (17802 69806) | |
Miocene | USA (Oregon) | Scalopoides ripafodiator (18917) | |
Miocene | USA (Idaho) | Scapanus proceridens (19033) | |
Burdigalian - Langhian | Thailand | Scapanulus lampounensis (48126) | |
Early/Lower Hemingfordian | USA (Nebraska) | Scalopoides isodens (17892 17934 26019) | |
Hemingfordian | Canada (Saskatchewan) | Scalopoides sp. (18003) | |
Hemingfordian | USA (Wyoming) | Scalopini indet. (19075) | |
Hemingfordian | USA (South Dakota) | Scalopoides isodens (17877 17912) | |
Hemingfordian | USA (Colorado) | Scalopoides isodens (17965) | |
Hemingfordian | USA (California) | Scalopoides sp. (19599) | |
Late/Upper Hemingfordian | USA (Florida) | Scalopoides sp. (18512) | |
Late/Upper Hemingfordian | USA (Nebraska) | Scalopoides isodens (17889) | |
Barstovian | USA (Wyoming) | Scalopoides sp., Scalopini indet. (18868) | |
Barstovian | USA (Nebraska) | Scalopoides sp. (18027 18208 18261 18284) | |
Barstovian | USA (South Dakota) | Scalopoides sp. (18397) | |
Barstovian | USA (Oregon) | Scalopoides ripafodiator (18809 19011) Scapanoscapter simplicidens (18834) Scapanoscapter simplicidens, Scalopoides ripofodiator (19017) | |
Barstovian | Canada (Saskatchewan) | Scalopoides sp. (18759 18785 18790 18794 18797) | |
Early/Lower Barstovian | USA (Nebraska) | Scalopoides hutchisoni (17976) | |
MN 5 | Russian Federation (Irkutsk) | Yanshuella primaeva (205812) | |
Middle Miocene | USA (Montana) | Scalopoides sp. (18843) | |
MN 7 + 8 | Germany (Bavaria) | Leptoscaptor bavaricum (67161 67162) Leptoscaptor robustior (67165 67166) Scalopini indet. (67164) | |
Clarendonian | USA (Oregon) | Scalopoides sp., Scapanus shultzi (18831) Scapanus shultzi (19029) Scapanus sp. (18820) | |
Clarendonian | USA (California) | Scapanus shultzi (19322 19323 19517) | |
Late/Upper Clarendonian | USA (Oregon) | Scapanus sp. (19036) | |
Late/Upper Clarendonian | USA (Nebraska) | Scalopoides sp., Scalopoides ripafodiator (18327) | |
Late/Upper Miocene | China (Nei Mongol) | Yanshuella primaeva (68591) | |
Hemphillian | USA (Texas) | Scalopus ruficervus (18097) | |
Hemphillian | USA (Nebraska) | Scalopus sp. (18201) | |
Hemphillian | USA (California) | Scapanus sp. (19419) | |
Hemphillian | USA (Nevada) | Scapanus sp. (19095) | |
Hemphillian | USA (Oregon) | Scalopoides sp., Neurotrichus columbianus, Scapanus proceridens (18970) Scalopoides sp., Scapanus sp. (18807) Scapanus proceridens (18806 18939 18943 18944 18999) Scapanus sp. (18940 19116) | |
Late/Upper Hemphillian | USA (California) | Scapanus sp. (19604) | |
Late/Upper Hemphillian | USA (Oklahoma) | Hesperoscalops sp. (18076) | |
Late/Upper Hemphillian | USA (Nebraska) | Scalopoides sp., Scalopus mcgrewi (18359) Scalopus mcgrewi (18126) Scalopus sp. (18247) | |
Early/Lower Pliocene | China (Nei Mongol) | Yanshuella primaeva (75300) | |
Pliocene | China | Yanshuella primaeva (13485) | |
MN 14 | Poland | Scapanulus agrarius (32240) | |
Blancan | USA (Florida) | Scalopus aquaticus (19752) | |
Blancan | USA (Washington) | Scapanus sp. (20063) | |
Blancan | USA (Texas) | Hesperoscalops blancoensis (20023 20030 20032) Scalopus rexroadi (20060) Scalopus sp. (20037) | |
Blancan | USA (Idaho) | Scapanus sp. (19856 19906) Scapanus townsendii (19910) Talpidae indet. (19820) | |
Blancan | USA (Nebraska) | Scalopus aquaticus (19963) | |
Blancan | USA (Kansas) | Hesperoscalops rexroadi (19923 19931 19932 19934 19935 19936) Hesperoscalops sewardensis (19922) Scalopus aquaticus (19942 19945) | |
Blancan | USA (New Mexico) | Scalopus blancoensis (227144 227145) Scalopus rexroadi (227143) Scalopus sp. (19984 227147 227149 227150) | |
Blancan | USA (Oregon) | Scapanus latimanus (20018) | |
Blancan | USA (California) | Scapanus malatinus (20118 20121 20122) Scapanus sp. (19704 19713 19714 19725) | |
Gelasian | USA (Florida) | Scalopus aquaticus (20384) | |
Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | Scalopus aquaticus (19750 98313) | |
Irvingtonian | USA (Arkansas) | Scalopus aquaticus (20290) | |
Irvingtonian | USA (Florida) | Scalopus aquaticus (20289 20350 20385 20475) | |
Irvingtonian | USA (Nebraska) | Scalopus aquaticus (20143) | |
Irvingtonian | USA (Kansas) | Scalopus aquaticus (20390) | |
Irvingtonian | USA (Pennsylvania) | Scalopus sp. (20479) | |
Irvingtonian | USA (Virginia) | Scalopus aquaticus (20388) | |
Irvingtonian | USA (Texas) | Scalopus sp. (20560) | |
Irvingtonian | USA (California) | Scapanus latimanus (20387) Scapanus malatinus (20123 225557) Scapanus sp. (20192 20205 20206 20218 20460) Scapanus sp., Scapanus malatinus (20125 20127) | |
Irvingtonian - Rancholabrean | USA (California) | Scapanus latimanus (20323) | |
Irvingtonian - Rancholabrean | USA (Kansas) | Scalopus aquaticus (20492) | |
Rancholabrean | USA (California) | Scapanus latimanus (84880 225558) Scapanus sp. (200313) | |
Rancholabrean | USA (Florida) | Scalopus aquaticus (20491 195112) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | USA (California) | Scapanus latimanus (20642 20644) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Virginia) | Scalopus aquaticus (82258 103991 104679 104697) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | USA (Georgia) | Scalopus aquaticus (20604) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | USA (Florida) | Scalopus aquaticus (20572 20573 20595 20650 20653) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Georgia) | Scalopus aquaticus (13066) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (late glacial) | USA (Texas) | Scalopus aquaticus (79581) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | Scalopus aquaticus (20638 34269 74292 154805) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (glacial) | USA (California) | Scapanus californicus (155393) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (late glacial) | USA (Florida) | Scalopus aquaticus (154722) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (glacial) | USA (Florida) | Scalopus aquaticus (20608) Scalopus sp. (154771) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Texas) | Scalopus aquaticus (93527) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | Scapanus latimanus (219438) Scapanus sp. (155409) Scapanus sp., Scapanus latimanus (106400) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (high glacial) | USA (Texas) | Scalopus aquaticus (93103) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | USA (Tennessee) | Scalopus aquaticus (63429) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | USA (Missouri) | Scalopus aquaticus (63563 63564 63565 63566 63567 63568 63569 63570) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | USA (Virginia) | Scalopus aquaticus (104034 104035 104672) | |
Holocene | USA (Tennessee) | Scalopus aquaticus (63428) |