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Paenungulatomorpha
Taxonomy
Paenungulatomorpha was named by Gheerbrant et al. (2016) [Erected as a new "Magnorder"].
It was assigned to Afrotheria by Gheerbrant et al. (2016).
It was assigned to Afrotheria by Gheerbrant et al. (2016).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 2016 | Paenungulatomorpha Gheerbrant et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Unr. †Paenungulatomorpha Gheerbrant et al. 2016
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G. †Ocepeia Gheerbrant et al. 2001
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†Ocepeia daouiensis Gheerbrant et al. 2001
†Ocepeia grandis Gheerbrant et al. 2014
Superor. Paenungulata Simpson 1945
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Or. Hyracoidea Huxley 1869 [hyrax]
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Fm. †Pliohyracidae Matsumoto 1926
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G. †Hengduanshanhyrax Cheng 2003
G. †Kvabebihyrax Gabunia and Vekua 1966
G. †Megalohyrax Andrews 1903
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†Megalohyrax eocaenus Andrews 1903
†Megalohyrax gevini Sudre 1979
†Megalohyrax major Andrews 1904
†Megalohyrax minor Andrews 1904
Invalid names: Mixohyrax Schlosser 1910 [synonym]
G. †Meroehyrax Whitworth 1954
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†Meroehyrax bateae Whitworth 1954
†Meroehyrax kyongoi Rasmussen and Gutierrez 2009
G. †Parapliohyrax Lavocat 1961
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†Parapliohyrax mirabilis Lavocat 1961
†Parapliohyrax ngororaensis Pickford and Fisher 1987
G. †Pliohyrax Osborn 1899
G. †Postschizotherium von Koenigswald 1932
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†Postschizotherium chardini Koenigswald 1932
†Postschizotherium intermedium Koenigswald 1966
†Postschizotherium licenti Koenigswald 1966
†Postschizotherium tibetensis Zong 1996
Subfm. Saghatheriinae Andrews 1906
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G. †Bunohyrax Schlosser 1910
G. †Microhyrax Sudre 1979
G. †Saghatherium Andrews and Beadnell 1902
G. †Seggeurius Crochet 1986
G. †Thyrohyrax Meyer 1973
G. †Sogdohyrax Dubrovo 1978
Fm. Procaviidae Thomas 1892 [hyrax]
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G. Dendrohyrax Gray 1868 [tree hyrax]
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Dendrohyrax arboreus Smith 1827 [southern tree hyrax]
Dendrohyrax dorsalis Fraser 1853 [western tree hyrax]
†Dendrohyrax samueli Pickford 2005
Procavia (Dendrohyrax) crawshayi Thomas 1900
G. Heterohyrax Gray 1868 [rock hyrax]
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†Heterohyrax auricampensis Rasmussen et al. 1996
Heterohyrax brucei Gray 1868 [rock hyrax]
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Invalid names: Dendrohyrax (Heterohyrax) blainvillii Gray 1868 [synonym], Procavia pumila Thomas 1901 [synonym]
G. Procavia Storr 1780 [Cape hyrax]
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†Procavia antiqua Broom 1934
Procavia capensis Pallas 1766 [Cape hyrax]
†Procavia obermeyerae Broom 1937
†Procavia pliocenica Pickford 2005
†Procavia robertsi Broom and Schepers 1946
†Procavia transvaalensis Shaw 1937
Invalid names: Euhyrax Gray 1868 [synonym], Hyrax Herman 1783 [synonym]
Invalid names: Hyracidae Gray 1821 [synonym]
Fm. †Titanohyracidae Matsumoto 1926
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G. †Titanohyrax Matsumoto 1922
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†Titanohyrax andrewsi Matsumoto 1922
†Titanohyrax angustidens Rasmussen and Simons 1988
†Titanohyrax mongereaui Sudre 1979
†Titanohyrax schlosseri Matsumoto 1921
†Titanohyrax tantulus Court and Hartenberger 1992
†Titanohyrax ultimus Matsumoto 1922
Invalid names: Titanohyrax palaeotherioides Schlosser 1911 [nomen nudum]
Invalid names: Procaviamorpha Whitworth 1954 [empty], Pseudhippomorpha Whitworth 1954 [empty]
Unr. †Sudamericungulata Avilla and Mothé 2021
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Or. †Astrapotheria Lydekker 1894
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Fm. †Astrapotheriidae Ameghino 1887
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G. †Astrapodon Ameghino 1891
G. †Astraponotus Ameghino 1901
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Invalid names: Megalophodon Roth 1903 [synonym], Notamynus Roth 1903 [synonym]
G. †Astrapothericulus Ameghino 1902
G. †Astrapotherium Burmeister 1879
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Invalid names: Listriotherium Mercerat 1891 [synonym], Mesembriotherium Moreno 1882 [synonym], Xylotherium Mercerat 1891 [synonym]
G. †Comahuetherium Kramarz and Bond 2011
G. †Ganastrapotherium Johnson 1984
G. †Liarthrus
G. †Maddenia Kramarz and Bond 2009
G. †Monoeidodon Roth 1898
G. †Parastrapotherium Ameghino 1895
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Invalid names: Helicolophodon Roth 1903 [synonym], Loxocoelus [synonym], Traspoatherium [synonym]
G. †Scaglia Simpson 1957
G. †Tonorhinus Ameghino 1904
Subfm. †Uruguaytheriinae Kraglievich 1928
Invalid names: Astrapotheriinae Soria and Alvarenga 1989 [empty]
Fm. †Trigonostylopidae Ameghino 1901
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G. †Albertogaudryia
G. †Tetragonostylops Paula Couto 1963
G. †Trigonostylops Ameghino 1897
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Invalid names: Chiodon Berg 1899 [synonym], Staurodon Roth 1899 [synonym]
Invalid names: Hedralophus Ameghino 1901 [nomen dubium], Hedralophus bicostatus Ameghino 1901 [nomen dubium], Seudenius Simpson 1935 [nomen dubium], Seudenius cteronc Simpson 1935 [nomen dubium], Shecenia Simpson 1935 [nomen dubium], Shecenia ctirneru Simpson 1935 [nomen dubium], Staurodon supernus Roth 1899 [nomen dubium], Trigonostylops duplex Ameghino 1901 [nomen dubium]
Invalid names: Astrapotheroidea Ameghino 1894 [synonym], Blastoconus Roth 1903 [nomen dubium], Blastoconus robertsoni Roth 1904 [nomen dubium], Grypolophodon Roth 1903 [nomen vanum], Grypolophodon morenoi Roth 1904 [nomen vanum], Grypolophodon tuberculosis Roth 1904 [nomen vanum], Notorhinus Roth 1903 [nomen vanum], Notorhinus haroldi Roth 1904 [nomen vanum]
Or. †Notoungulata Roth 1903 [notoungulate]
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G. †Acoelodus Ameghino 1897
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†Acoelodus debilitatus Ameghino 1901
†Acoelodus oppositus Ameghino 1897
†Acoelodus proclivus Ameghino 1902
†Acoelodus terminalis Ameghino 1902
Fm. †Archaeopithecidae Ameghino 1897
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G. †Acropithecus Ameghino 1904
G. †Archaeopithecus Ameghino 1897
G. †Teratopithecus López et al. 2020
G. †Eudiastatus Ameghino 1891
G. †Eurystephanodon Roth 1903
Subor. †Hegetotheria Simpson 1945
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G. †Eohegetotherium Ameghino 1901
G. †Pseudopachyrucos Ameghino 1901
Fm. †Henricosborniidae Ameghino 1901
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G. †Acamana Simpson et al. 1962
G. †Henricosbornia Ameghino 1901
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Invalid names: Hemistylops Ameghino 1904 [synonym], Microstylops Ameghino 1901 [synonym], Monolophodon Roth 1903 [synonym], Pantostylops Ameghino 1901 [synonym], Polystylops Ameghino 1904 [synonym], Prohyracotherium Ameghino 1902 [synonym], Selenoconus Ameghino 1901 [synonym]
G. †Nanolophodon Castro et al. 2021
G. †Orome Bauzá et al. 2019
G. †Peripantostylops Ameghino 1904
G. †Simpsonotus Pascual et al. 1978
Invalid names: Pantostylopidae Ameghino 1901 [synonym], Selenoconidae Ameghino 1902 [synonym]
Subor. †Notioprogonia Simpson 1934
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Fm. †Perutheriidae Grambast et al. 1967
G. †Satshatemnus Soria 1989
Unr. †Notopithecidae Ameghino 1897
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G. †Antepithecus Ameghino 1901
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Invalid names: Infrapithecus Ameghino 1901 [synonym], Patriarchippus Ameghino 1904 [synonym], Pseudadiantus Ameghino 1901 [synonym]
G. †Eupithecops Ameghino 1897
G. †Guilielmoscottia Ameghino 1901
G. †Notopithecus Ameghino 1897
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Invalid names: Adpithecus Ameghino 1901 [synonym], Epipithecus Ameghino 1904 [synonym], Gonopithecus Ameghino 1904 [synonym]
G. †Transpithecus Ameghino 1901
Fm. †Notostylopidae Ameghino 1897
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G. †Boreastylops Vucetich 1980
G. †Chilestylops Bradham et al. 2015
G. †Edvardotrouessartia Ameghino 1901
G. †Notostylops Ameghino 1897
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Invalid names: Anastylops Ameghino 1897 [synonym], Catastylops Ameghino 1901 [synonym], Entelostylops Ameghino 1901 [synonym], Eostylops Ameghino 1901 [synonym], Isostylops Ameghino 1902 [synonym], Pliostylops Ameghino 1901 [synonym]
G. †Otrhonia Roth 1902
Invalid names: Homalostylops interlissus Ameghino 1901 [nomen vanum]
Fm. †Oldfieldthomasiidae Simpson 1945
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G. †Brachystephanus Simpson et al. 1962
G. †Camargomendesia Paulo Couto 1978
G. †Colbertia Paula Couto 1952
G. †Dolichostylodon García López and Powell 2009
G. †Itaboraitherium Paula Couto 1970
G. †Kibenikhoria Simpson 1935
G. †Oldfieldthomasia Ameghino 1901
G. †Paginula Ameghino 1901
G. †Suniodon López 1995
G. †Tsamnichoria Simpson 1936
G. †Ultrapithecus Ameghino 1901
G. †Xenostephanus Simpson et al. 1962
Invalid names: Acoelodidae Ameghino 1901 [synonym]
Subor. †Toxodontia Ameghino 1887
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Unr. †Eutoxodontia Martínez et al. 2020
Fm. †Haplodontheriidae Ameghino 1907
Fm. †Homalodotheriidae Gregory 1910
Fm. †Isotemnidae Ameghino 1897
G. †Nesotherium Mercerat 1891
G. †Noaditherium Ameghino 1907
G. †Periphragnis Roth 1899
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Invalid names: Coelodontotherium Roth 1903 [synonym], Lemudeus Roth 1903 [synonym], Proasmodeus Ameghino 1902 [synonym], Tehuelia Roth 1902 [synonym]
Fm. †Xotodontidae Ameghino 1889
Invalid names: Atryptheridae Ameghino 1889 [empty], Lithops praevius Ameghino 1887 [nomen dubium], Notohippidae Ameghino 1894 [invalid subgroup], Pachyrucidae Lydekker 1894 [empty], Protoxodontidae Ameghino 1889 [empty], Rhadinotherium limitatum Mercerat 1891 [nomen dubium], Tembotheridae Moreno 1882 [empty]
Subor. †Typotheria Zittel 1892
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Fm. †Campanorcidae Bond et al. 1984
G. †Griphotherion García López and Powell 2011
Unr. †Hegetotheriidae Ameghino 1894
Fm. †Hemihegetotheriidae Rusconi 1933
Fm. †Interatheriidae Ameghino 1887
Fm. †Mesotheriidae Alston 1876
Fm. †Protypotheriidae
Fm. †Typotheriidae
Superfm. †Typotherioidea Reguero and Castro 2004
Invalid names: Eutrachytheriidae Ameghino 1897 [empty]
Invalid names: Albertogaudryidae Ameghino 1901 [empty], Archaeotypotherium transitum Roth 1904 [nomen vanum], Brandmayria Cabrera 1935 [nomen dubium], Carolodarwinia Ameghino 1901 [nomen dubium], Carolodarwinia pyramidentata Ameghino 1901 [nomen dubium], Claenodon patagonicus Ameghino 1904 [nomen dubium], Degonia sympathica Roth 1902 [nomen dubium], Edvardocopeia Ameghino 1901 [nomen dubium], Edvardocopeia sinuosa Ameghino 1901 [nomen dubium], Epitypotherium cancellatum Ameghino 1904 [nomen dubium], Homalodotheria [empty], Isotypotherium Ameghino 1904 [nomen dubium], Lophiodonticulus Ameghino 1902 [nomen dubium], Lophiodonticulus patagonicus Ameghino 1902 [nomen dubium], Lophiodonticulus retroversus Ameghino 1902 [nomen dubium], Notopithecus summus Ameghino 1897 [nomen dubium], Orthogenium ameghinoi Roth 1902 [nomen vanum], Ortholophodon Roth 1902 [nomen dubium], Pleurystylops Ameghino 1901 [nomen dubium], Pleurystylops glebosus Ameghino 1901 [nomen dubium], Procolpodon Ameghino 1904 [nomen dubium], Procolpodon foratus Ameghino 1904 [nomen dubium], Pyramidon Roth 1902 [nomen dubium], Pyramidon klaatschi Roth 1902 [nomen dubium], Tonostylops Ameghino 1902 [nomen dubium], Tonostylops spissus Ameghino 1902 [nomen dubium], Trimerostephanos ultimus Ameghino 1901 [nomen vanum], Ultrapithecus robustus Roth 1902 [nomen dubium]
Subor. †Pyrotheria Ameghino 1895
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G. †Carolozittelia Ameghino 1901
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†Carolozittelia tapiroides Ameghino 1901
Invalid names: Carolozittelia eluta Ameghino 1901 [nomen dubium]
Fm. †Pyrotheridae Ameghino 1894
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G. †Archaeolophus Ameghino 1897
G. †Planodus Ameghino 1887
G. †Pyrotherium Ameghino 1888
Fm. †Pyrotheriidae Ameghino 1889
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G. †Baguatherium Salas et al. 2006
G. †Colombitherium Hoffstetter 1970
G. †Propyrotherium Ameghino 1901
Invalid names: Carolozittelidae Ameghino 1901 [synonym], Colombitheriidae Hoffstetter 1970 [synonym], Promoeritherium Ameghino 1906 [nomen dubium], Promoeritherium australe Ameghino 1906 [nomen dubium]
Or. †Xenungulata Paula Couto 1952
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Invalid names: Etayoidae Villarroel 1987 [empty]
Invalid names: Uranotheria [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available