PBDB Taxon

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Lignophytia

Taxonomy

Lignophytia is an unranked clade.

It was assigned to Radiatopses by Kenrick and Crane (1997).

Subtaxa

Protopityales, Spermatophytata

Sister taxa

Spermatophytata

Entered

by H. Sims on 2003-10-24; modified by H. Sims on 2013-04-30

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1997	Lignophytia Kenrick and Crane

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Plantae
subkingdom	Viridiplantae	Cavalier-Smith 1981
—	Streptophyta	(Jeffrey 1971)
superphylum	Embryophyta	()
—	Tracheophyta	(Sinnott 1935)

Rank	Name	Author
subphylum	Euphyllophytina
—	Radiatopses
—	Lignophytia
—	Lignophytia

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Unr. †Lignophytia

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Unr. †Spermatophytata

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G. †Cardioneura Zalessky 1934

†Cardioneura amadoca Zalessky 1934

Unr. †Euspermatoclides

Unr. †Anthophytatae

Supercl. †Magnolidra

Cl. †Hamamelidopsida Kenrick and Crane 1997

Invalid names: Hamamelidophyceae [replaced]

Invalid names: Gnetidra [empty]

Unr. †Coniferophytatae

Supercl. †Coniferidra

Invalid names: Pinidra [replaced]

Invalid names: Cordaitidra [empty]

Invalid names: Cycadatae [empty], Czekanowskiaceae [empty], Ginkgoatae [empty]

Ph. †Gymnospermae

G. †Aethophyllum Brongniart 1828

†Aethophyllum stipulare Brongniart 1828

G. †Alatocarpus Lele 1969

†Alatocarpus indicus Lele 1969

†Alatocarpus johillensis Saksena 1955

G. †Allicospermum Harris 1935

†Allicospermum xystum Harris 1935

G. †Arberiella Pant and Nautiyal 1960

†Arberiella africana Pant and Nautiyal 1960

†Arberiella vulgaris Pant and Nautiyal 1960

G. †Archaeosperma Pettitt and Beck 1968

†Archaeosperma arnoldii Pettitt and Beck 1968

G. †Barakaroxylon Surange and Maithy 1962

†Barakaroxylon monocanalosum Kulkarni 1971

G. †Belemnopteris Feistmantel 1876

†Belemnopteris pellucida Pant and Choudhury 1977

†Belemnopteris sagittifolia Pant and Choudhury 1977

†Belemnopteris woodmasoniana Feistmantel 1876

Or. †Bennettitales Bessey 1910

G. †Amarjolia Bose et al. 1984

†Amarjolia dactylota Bose 1966

G. †Anomozamites Schimper 1870

†Anomozamites acutilobus Heer 1876

†Anomozamites amarjolense Sharma et al. 1971

†Anomozamites crenata McClelland 1850

†Anomozamites egyptiacus Fontaine 1900

†Anomozamites gracilis Nathorst 1876

†Anomozamites haburensis Bose and Banerji 1981

†Anomozamites hasnapurensis Bose and Banerji 1981

†Anomozamites inconstans Goeppert 1867

†Anomozamites jungens Feistmantel 1879

†Anomozamites lindleyanus Schimper 1871

†Anomozamites loczyi Schenk 1884

†Anomozamites minor Nathorst 1878

†Anomozamites minor Kawasaki 1926

†Anomozamites mungyeongensis Kimura and Kim 1988

†Anomozamites schmidtii Heer 1876

†Anomozamites thomasi Harris 1969

†Pterophyllum (Anomozamites) schenki Zeiller 1886

G. †Bennetticarpus Harris 1932

†Bennetticarpus oxylepidus Harris 1932

G. †Bennettistemon Harris 1932

†Bennettistemon amblum Harris 1932

†Bennettistemon valdensis Edwards 1921

Fm. †Bennettitaceae

G. †Bennettites Carruthers 1870

G. †Cycadella Ward 1900

G. †Cycadeoidea Buckland 1828

Invalid names: Cycadeoideaceae [synonym]

G. †Bennettitaepollenites Lima 1971

†Bennettitaepollenites minimus Singh 1971

†Bennettitaepollenites regaliae Dino 1994

G. †Bennettiteaepollenites Thiergart

†Bennettiteaepollenites asiaticus Thiergart and Frantz 1962

G. †Bennettitolepis Florin 1933

†Bennettitolepis dactylota Harris 1932

G. †Bysmatospermum Harris 1935

†Bysmatospermum macrotrachelum Harris 1935

G. †Coreanophyllum Kimura and Kim 1982

†Coreanophyllum variisegmentum Kimura and Kim 1982

G. †Cycadeospermum Saporta 1874

†Cycadeospermum acutum Fontaine 1889

†Cycadeospermum angustum Fontaine 1889

†Cycadeospermum californicum Fontaine 1905

†Cycadeospermum columnare Lesquereux 1891

†Cycadeospermum hettangense Saporta 1874

†Cycadeospermum indicum Gupta 1954

†Cycadeospermum lineatum Lesquereux 1891

†Cycadeospermum marylandicum Berry 1911

†Cycadeospermum montanense Fontaine 1905

†Cycadeospermum obovatum Fontaine 1889

†Cycadeospermum oregonense Fontaine 1905

†Cycadeospermum ovatum Fontaine 1905

†Cycadeospermum rotundatum Fontaine 1889

†Cycadeospermum spatulatum Fontaine 1889

Invalid names: Cycadeospermum ellipticum Fontaine 1889 [synonym]

†Cycadeospermum wanneri Fontaine 1900

G. †Cycadolepis Saporta 1875

†Cycadolepis coriacea Villar de Seoane 2001

†Cycadolepis indica Gupta 1954

†Cycadolepis involuta Menéndez 1966

†Cycadolepis oldhamii Feistmantel 1877

†Cycadolepis pilosa Feistmantel 1876

†Cycadolepis villosa Saporta 1875

G. †Dictyozamites Oldham 1863

†Dictyozamites falcatus Morris 1863

†Dictyozamites feistmantelii Bose and Zeba-Bano 1978

†Dictyozamites gondwanensis Sukh-Dev and Rajanikanth 1988

†Dictyozamites hallei Sahni and Rao 1933

Invalid names: Dictyozamites bagjoriensis Jacob 1951 [synonym]

†Dictyozamites indicus Feistmantel 1876

†Dictyozamites sahnii Gupta and Sharma 1968

G. †Guptioxylon Sharma 1969

†Guptioxylon amarjolense Sharma 1969

†Guptioxylon endocentrica Sharma 1972

G. †Leguminanthus Kraeusel and Schaarschmidt 1966

†Leguminanthus siliquosus Kraeusel and Schaarschmidt 1966

G. †Lerouxia Plumstead 1958

†Lerouxia transvaalesis Plumstead 1958

G. †Moltenia DuToit 1927

†Moltenia dentata DuToit 1927

G. †Monanthesia Wieland 1934

†Monanthesia magnifica Wieland 1934

G. †Nilssoniopteris Nathorst 1909

†Nilssoniopteris tenuinervis Nathorst 1909

†Nilssoniopteris variabilis Bose and Banerji 1984

G. †Ontheanthus Ganju 1944

†Ontheanthus polyandra Ganju 1944

G. †Ontheostrobus Ganju 1944

†Ontheostrobus sessilis Ganju 1944

G. †Otozamites Braun 1843

†Otozamites acutifolius Feistmantel 1879

†Otozamites angustatus Feistmantel 1877

†Otozamites archangelskyi Baldoni and Taylor 1983

†Otozamites bengalensis Oldham 1863

Invalid names: Otozamites abbreviatus Feistmantel 1877 [synonym]

†Otozamites bornholmensis Möller 1902

†Otozamites brevifolius Braun 1843

†Otozamites carolinensis Fontaine 1883

Invalid names: Albertia latifolia Emmons 1857 [replaced]

†Otozamites exhislopi Bose 1974

†Otozamites giganteus Thomas 1911

†Otozamites gondwanensis Bose 1974

†Otozamites hislopii Oldham 1877

†Otozamites imbricatus Feistmantel 1876

Invalid names: Otozamites oldhami Feistmantel 1877 [synonym]

†Otozamites kachchhensis Bose and Banerji 1984

†Otozamites latior Saporta 1873

†Otozamites macombii Newberry 1859

†Otozamites micrauritus Kimura and Kim 1988

†Otozamites obtusus Lindley and Hutton 1834

†Otozamites oregonensis Fontaine 1905

†Otozamites parallelus Feistmantel 1879

†Otozamites patagonicus Villar de Seoane 2001

†Otozamites pterophylloides Brongniart 1870

†Otozamites vemavaramensis Bose and Jain 1967

†Otozamites walkamotaensis Bose and Zeba-Bano 1981

Invalid names: Otopteris Lindley and Hutton 1834 [synonym]

G. †Palaeanthus Newberry 1895

†Palaeanthus problematicus Newberry 1895

G. †Piroconites Gothan 1914

†Piroconites kusperti Gothan 1914

G. †Pseudocycas Nathorst 1907

†Pseudocycas douglasii Lapasha and Miller 1985

†Pseudocycas insignis Nathorst 1907

G. †Pterophyllum Brongniart 1828

†Pterophyllum aequale Brongniart 1825

†Pterophyllum affine Nathorst 1879

†Pterophyllum alaskense Fontaine 1905

†Pterophyllum astartense Harris 1932

†Pterophyllum bavieri Zeiller 1902

†Pterophyllum brevipenne Kurr 1845

†Pterophyllum burdwanense McClelland 1850

†Pterophyllum cheondaeriense Kimura and Kim 1989

†Pterophyllum compressum Lundblad 1950

†Pterophyllum contiguum Schenk 1883

†Pterophyllum ctenoides Oishi 1932

†Pterophyllum daleanum Ward 1900

Invalid names: Pterophyllum pectinatum Emmons 1857 [replaced]

†Pterophyllum distans Morris 1863

Invalid names: Pterophyllum hislopianum Oldham 1863 [synonym]

†Pterophyllum exhibens Lee 1964

†Pterophyllum footeanum Feistmantel 1879

Invalid names: Zamites proximus Feistmantel 1876 [synonym]

†Pterophyllum fragile Newberry 1876

†Pterophyllum guptai Bose and Banerji 1981

Invalid names: Nilssonia sahnii Gupta 1959 [replaced]

†Pterophyllum inaequale Fontaine 1883

†Pterophyllum incisum Sahni and Rao 1933

Invalid names: Pterophyllum bifurcatum Suryanarayana 1955 [synonym]

†Pterophyllum jaegeri Brongniart 1828

Invalid names: Osmundites pectinatus Jaeger 1827 [replaced]

†Pterophyllum karkatiensis Vimal and Singh 1968

†Pterophyllum kingianum Feistmantel 1877

†Pterophyllum lepidum Heer 1874

†Pterophyllum longifolium Brongniart 1828

†Pterophyllum lowryanum Ward 1905

†Pterophyllum medlicottianum Oldham and Morris 1863

†Pterophyllum micraequale Kimura and Kim 1988

†Pterophyllum minus Brongniart 1825

†Pterophyllum montanense Fontaine 1892

†Pterophyllum morrisianum Oldham 1863

Invalid names: Pterophyllum carterianum Oldham 1863 [synonym], Pterophyllum falconerianum Morris 1863 [synonym]

†Pterophyllum nathorsti Schenk 1883

†Pterophyllum nerbuddaicum Feistmantel 1877

†Pterophyllum princeps Oldham and Morris 1862

Invalid names: Nilssonia crassum Morris 1863 [synonym], Taeniopteris lata Oldham 1863 [synonym], Taeniopteris musaefolia Oldham 1863 [synonym]

†Pterophyllum propinquum Göppert 1844

†Pterophyllum rajmahalense Morris 1863

Invalid names: Nilssonia bindrabunensis Seward and Sahni 1920 [synonym]

†Pterophyllum sahnii Lele 1956

†Pterophyllum santajuanensis Nielsen 2005

†Pterophyllum sinensis Lee 1964

†Pterophyllum subaequale Hartz 1896

†Pterophyllum taylorsvillensis Ward 1900

†Pterophyllum thomasi Harris 1952

†Pterophyllum tietzei Schenk 1887

†Pterophyllum trichomatosum Villar de Seoane 2001

†Pterophyllum trilobatum Lesquereux 1875

†Pterophyllum xiphipterum Harris 1932

Invalid names: Osmundites Jaeger 1827 [synonym]

G. †Ptilophyllum Morris 1840

†Ptilophyllum acutifolium Morris 1840

Invalid names: Palaeozamia acutifolium Morris 1863 [synonym], Palaeozamia rigida Oldham 1863 [synonym], Zamia theobaldii McClelland 1850 [synonym]

†Ptilophyllum amarjolense Bose 1953

†Ptilophyllum antarcticum Archangelsky and Baldoni 1972

†Ptilophyllum cutchense Morris 1840

Invalid names: Otozamites contiguus Feistmantel 1876 [synonym], Palaeozamia affinis Morris 1863 [synonym], Palaeozamia cutchensis Morris 1863 [synonym], Ptilophyllum brachyphyllum Feistmantel 1876 [synonym], Zamia indica McClelland 1850 [synonym]

†Ptilophyllum deodikarii Mahabale and Satyanarayana 1979

†Ptilophyllum distanse Feistmantel 1877

†Ptilophyllum gladiatum Bose and Sukh-Dev 1958

†Ptilophyllum guptae Sharma 1967

†Ptilophyllum horridum Roy 1967

†Ptilophyllum indicum Jacob and Jacob 1954

†Ptilophyllum institacallum Bose 1959

†Ptilophyllum jabalpurense Jacob and Jacob 1954

†Ptilophyllum menendezii Cantrill 2000

†Ptilophyllum muelleri Ettingshausen 1886

Invalid names: Anomozamites muelleri Ettingshausen 1886 [synonym]

†Ptilophyllum nipanica Vishnu-Mittre 1957

†Ptilophyllum oldhamii Jacob and Jacob 1954

†Ptilophyllum pecten Phillips 1829

†Ptilophyllum pectiniformis Sternberg 1823

†Ptilophyllum raghudevapurense Mahabale and Satyanarayana 1979

†Ptilophyllum rarinervis Feistmantel 1879

†Ptilophyllum rewaensis Sukh-Dev and Zeba-Bano 1977

†Ptilophyllum sahnii Gupta and Sharma 1968

†Ptilophyllum sakrigaliensis Sah 1958

†Ptilophyllum sparsifolium Sharma 1967

†Ptilophyllum tenerrimum Feistmantel 1877

†Ptilophyllum valvatum Villar de Seoane 2001

G. †Purioxylon Sharma 1972

†Purioxylon jurassica Sharma 1972

G. †Rajmahalia Sahni and Rao 1934

†Rajmahalia paradoxa Sahni and Rao 1934

G. †Sahnioxylon Bose and Sah 1954

†Sahnioxylon andrewsii Bose and Sah 1954

†Sahnioxylon rajmahalense Sahni 1932

Invalid names: Homoxylon Sahni 1932 [replaced]

G. †Sturiella Kraeusel 1948

†Sturiella langeri Kraeusel 1948

G. †Tyrmia Prinada 1956

†Tyrmia tyrmensis Prinada 1956

G. †Tysonia Fontaine 1889

G. †Vardekloeftia Harris 1932

†Vardekloeftia sulcata Harris 1932

G. †Weltrichia Braun 1843

†Weltrichia harrisiana Bose and Banerji 1984

†Weltrichia mirabilis Braun 1847

†Weltrichia santalensis Sharma 1983

†Weltrichia singhii Bose 1967

G. †Wielandiella Nathorst 1910

†Wielandiella angustifolia Nathorst 1909

Invalid names: Wielandia Nathorst 1909 [replaced]

G. †Williamsonia Carruthers 1870

†Williamsonia amarjolense Sharma 1968

†Williamsonia blanfordii Feistmantel 1876

†Williamsonia campanulatiformis Sharma 1969

†Williamsonia delawarensis Berry 1907

†Williamsonia elocata Lesquereux 1891

†Williamsonia gallinacea Ward 1905

†Williamsonia gigas Lindley and Hutton 1831

†Williamsonia guptae Sharma 1968

†Williamsonia harrisiana Bose 1968

†Williamsonia indica Seward 1917

†Williamsonia kakadbhitensis Bose and Banerji 1984

Invalid names: Carnoconites laxum Srivastava 1946 [replaced], Strobilites pascoei Sahni 1928 [replaced]

†Williamsonia marylandica Berry 1914

†Williamsonia microps Feistmantel 1877

†Williamsonia oregonensis Fontaine 1905

†Williamsonia phoenicopsoides Ward 1899

†Williamsonia recentior Dawson 1885

†Williamsonia riesii Hollick 1892

†Williamsonia sahnii Gupta 1943

†Williamsonia santalensis Sitholey and Bose 1953

†Williamsonia seniana Bose and Kasat 1969

†Williamsonia sewardiana Sahni 1932

†Williamsonia smockii Newberry 1895

†Williamsonia sukhpurensis Bose and Banerji 1984

†Williamsonia texana Fontaine 1893

†Williamsonia trambauensis Bose and Banerji 1984

†Williamsonia virginiensis Fontaine 1889

Fm. †Williamsoniaceae

G. †Lyssoxylon Daugherty 1941

G. †Williamsonianthus Kraeusel and Schaarschmidt 1966

†Williamsonianthus keuperianus Kraeusel and Schaarschmidt 1966

G. †Williamsoniella Thomas 1915

†Williamsoniella coronata Thomas 1915

Invalid names: Taeniozamites Harris 1932 [synonym]

G. †Wonnacottia Harris 1942

†Wonnacottia crispa Harris 1942

G. †Zamites Brongniart 1828

†Carpolithes (Zamites) meridionalis Dawson 1893

†Zamites acutipennis Heer 1872

†Zamites alaskana Fontaine 1888

†Zamites apertus Newberry 1891

†Zamites arcticus Göppert 1863

†Zamites bayeri Kvacek 1997

†Zamites borealis Heer 1873

†Zamites brevipennis Heer 1899

†Zamites californica MacGinitie 1941

†Zamites crassinervis Fontaine 1889

†Zamites distantinervis Fontaine 1889

†Zamites gigas Lindley and Hutton 1831

†Zamites graminioides Emmons 1856

†Zamites megaphyllus Phillips 1871

Invalid names: Irites alaskana Lesquereux 1887 [synonym]

†Zamites montana Dawson 1885

†Zamites occidentalis Newberry 1859

†Zamites pennsylvanicus Fontaine 1900

†Zamites powelli Fontaine 1890

†Zamites tenuinervis Fontaine 1905

Invalid names: Zamia washingtoniana Ward 1895 [synonym], Zamites subfalcatus Fontaine 1889 [synonym]

†Zamites truncatus Zeiller 1903

†Zamites velderi Brown 1911

†Zamites vogesiacus Schimper and Mougeot 1844

†Zamites yorkensis Fontaine 1900

G. †Birsinghpuria Pant et al. 1985

†Birsinghpuria indica Pant et al. 1985

G. †Bulbospermum Pant et al. 1985

†Bulbospermum surangei Pant et al. 1985

G. †Cardiocarpum Brongniart

G. †Carpodium Zalessky 1934

G. †Collospermum Pant et al. 1985

†Collospermum ovalis Pant et al. 1985

Or. Coniferae de Jussieu

G. †Protophyllocladoxylon Kräusel 1939

†Protophyllocladoxylon francisiae Pujana et al. 2014

†Protophyllocladoxylon indicum Pant and Singh 1987

†Protophyllocladoxylon leuchsi Kräusel 1939

Invalid names: Coniferoovulites Yawale and Karanjekar 1981 [nomen nudum]

Or. Coniferales

G. †Aachenia Knobloch 1972

†Aachenia debeyi Knobloch 1972

G. †Abietites Hisinger 1837

†Abietites carolinensis Fontaine 1883

†Abietites cretacea Newberry 1898

†Abietites dubius Lesquereux 1868

†Abietites ernestinae Lesquereux 1874

†Abietites foliosus Fontaine 1890

†Abietites linkii Roemer 1839

†Abietites longifolius Berry 1911

†Abietites macrocarpus Fontaine 1890

Invalid names: Abietites angusticarpus Fontaine 1890 [synonym], Abietites ellipticus Fontaine 1890 [synonym]

†Abietites marylandicus Fontaine 1905

†Abietites setiger Lesquereux 1872

†Abietites sternbergii Nilsson 1837

†Abietites tyrrellii Dawson 1885

G. †Abietopitys Kräusel 1928

†Abietopitys perforata Gothan 1928

G. †Allocladus Townrow 1967

†Allocladus bansaensis Sukh-Dev and Zeba-Bano 1979

Invalid names: Allocladus rajmahalense Feistmantel 1876 [replaced]

†Allocladus biswasianus Bose and Banerji 1984

†Allocladus patensis Banerji 1988

†Allocladus sehoraensis Sukh-Dev and Zeba-Bano 1979

G. †Alostrobus Ash 1999

†Alostrobus traversei Ash 1999

G. †Ammatopsis Zalessky 1937

†Ammatopsis mira Zalessky 1937

G. †Androvettia Hollick and Jeffrey 1909

†Androvettia carolinensis Berry 1910

†Androvettia elegans Berry 1914

†Androvettia statenensis Hollick and Jeffrey 1909

G. †Anomaspis Hollick and Jeffrey 1909

†Anomaspis hispida Hollick and Jeffrey 1909

†Anomaspis tuberculata Hollick and Jeffrey 1909

G. †Anthodium Velenovsky and Viniklar 1931

†Anthodium involucratum Velenovsky and Viniklar 1931

G. †Apterostrobus Gothan and Nagel 1921

†Apterostrobus cedroides Gothan and Nagel 1921

G. †Arauspiropitys Pant and Singh 1987

†Arauspiropitys indicum Pant and Singh 1987

G. †Arautamyelon Bohra and Sharma 1989

†Arautamyelon pakurense Bohra and Sharma 1980

Invalid names: Araumyelon Bohra and Sharma 1980 [replaced]

G. †Athrotaxites Unger 1849

†Athrotaxites feistmantelii Sahni 1928

†Athrotaxites lycopodioides Unger 1849

G. †Atlanticoxylon Mussa 1986

†Atlanticoxylon ibiratinum Souza Faria et al. 2018

†Atlanticoxylon salpicatum Mussa 1986

G. †Australoxylon Marguerier 1973

†Australoxylon kanhargaoense Prasad and Chandra 1978

†Australoxylon longicellularis Prasad and Chandra 1981

†Australoxylon ranaensis Pant and Singh 1987

†Australoxylon teixeirae Marguerier 1973

†Australoxylon wejgaoense Agashe and Prasad 1984

Invalid names: Australoxylon indicum Agashe and Gowda 1983 [nomen nudum], Australoxylon meyenii Agashe and Gowda 1983 [nomen nudum]

G. †Baliostichus Sternberg 1833

†Baliostichus ornatus Sternberg 1833

G. †Bardella Zalessky 1937

†Bardella splendida Zalessky 1937

G. †Biarmodendron Zalessky 1939

†Biarmodendron foliosum Zalessky 1939

G. †Bilsdalea Harris 1952

†Bilsdalea dura Harris 1952

Fm. †Brachyphyllaceae

G. †Brachyoxylon Hollick and Jeffrey 1909

G. †Brunswickia Wherry 1916

†Brunswickia dubia Wherry 1916

G. †Buriadia Seward and Sahni 1920

†Buriadia florinii Maithy 1970

†Buriadia fragilis Maithy 1969

†Buriadia heterophylla Brongniart 1828

Invalid names: Buriadia sewardii Sahni 1928 [synonym]

G. †Callipitys Harris 1935

†Callipitys leptoderma Harris 1935

G. †Catervoxylon Pant and Singh 1987

†Catervoxylon raniganjensis Pant and Singh 1987

G. †Cedrostrobus Stopes 1915

†Cedrostrobus leckenbyi Carruthers 1915

G. †Cephalotaxites Heer 1883

†Cephalotaxites insignis Heer 1883

G. †Ceratoxylon Velenovsky and Viniklar 1931

†Ceratoxylon laterale Velenovsky and Viniklar 1931

G. †Chapmanoxylon Pant and Singh 1987

†Chapmanoxylon indicum Pant and Singh 1987

†Chapmanoxylon raniganjensis Pant and Singh 1987

G. †Circulina Maljawkina 1949

†Circulina parva Brenner 1963

Fm. †Compsostrobaceae Delevoryas and Hope 1973

G. †Compsostrobus Delevoryas and Hope 1973

G. †Coniferocaulon Fliche 1900

†Coniferocaulon colymbeaeforme Fliche 1900

†Coniferocaulon latisulcatum Sah 1959

†Coniferocaulon rajmahalense Gupta 1954

Invalid names: Coniferocaulon amarjolense Sah 1958 [nomen nudum]

G. †Coniferomyelon Fliche 1908

†Coniferomyelon conchylianum Fliche 1908

G. †Crossotolepis Fliche 1899

†Crossotolepis perroti Fliche 1899

Fm. Cupressaceae Gray 1822 [cypress]

G. Actinostrobus Lehmann 1845

Subfm. Athrotaxidoideae

G. †Austrohamia Escapa et al. 2008

G. †Bungarbia Whang and Hill 1999

Subfm. Callitroideae Saxton 1913

G. Calocedrus Kurz 1873

G. †Calycocarpus Goeppert 1850

G. †Chamaecyparioxylon Khudajberdyev 1958

G. Cryptomeria Don

Subfm. Cunninghamioideae

G. †Cupressinites Bowerbank 1840

G. †Cupressistrobus Chandler 1961

Subfm. Cupressoideae Rich 1826

G. †Cupressospermum Mai 1960

G. †Ditaxocladus Guo et al. 1984

G. †Drumhellera Serbet and Stockey 1991

G. †Heterocladiscos Ettingshausen 1866

G. Heyderia Koch 1873

G. †Juniperoxylon Houlbert 1910

G. †Mesocyparis McIver and Basinger 1987

G. †Metacupressinoxylon Torrey 1923

G. Microbiota Komarov 1923

G. †Monarophyllum Whang and Hill 1999

G. Neocallitropsis Florin 1944

G. †Palaeocallitroxylon Greguss 1970

G. †Patagotaxodia Andruchow-Colombo et al. 2022

G. Pilgerodendron Florin 1930

G. Platycladus Spach 1841

G. †Protocupressinoxylon Eckhold 1921

G. Sabina Miller 1758

G. Sequoiadendron Buchholz

Subfm. Sequoioideae

G. †Sequoioxylon Torrey 1923

Subfm. Taiwanioideae

Subfm. Taxodioideae

G. Taxodioxylon Hartig 1848

G. Tetraclinis Masters 1892

G. †Tetraclinoxylon Grambast 1951

G. Thuites Sternberg 1823

G. †Thujadendron Bock 1969

G. †Thujatostrobus Bock 1969

G. Widdringtonia Endlicher 1842 [African cypress]

Invalid names: Cupressaceoovulites Mahajan et al. 1985 [nomen nudum]

G. †Cupressinanthus Caspary 1886

†Cupressinanthus polysaccus Caspary 1886

G. †Cupressinostrobus Penny 1947

†Cupressinostrobus delawarensis Penny 1947

G. †Cupressinoxylon Göppert 1850

†Cupressinoxylon alternans Sahni 1931

†Cupressinoxylon arkansanum Knowlton 1889

†Cupressinoxylon artabeae Ruiz et al. 2017

†Cupressinoxylon austrocedroides Nishida 1984

†Cupressinoxylon bibbinsi Knowlton 1896

†Cupressinoxylon calli Knowlton 1889

†Cupressinoxylon cheyennense Penhallow 1900

†Cupressinoxylon coloradense Knowlton 1918

†Cupressinoxylon columbianum Knowlton 1889

†Cupressinoxylon comanchense Penhallow 1900

†Cupressinoxylon coromandelinum Sahni 1931

†Cupressinoxylon dawsoni Penhallow 1903

†Cupressinoxylon distichum Mercklin 1856

†Cupressinoxylon dubium Cramer 1868

†Cupressinoxylon elongatum Knowlton 1919

†Cupressinoxylon erraticum Mercklin 1856

†Cupressinoxylon eutreron Felix 1896

†Cupressinoxylon glasgowi Knowlton 1888

†Cupressinoxylon hallei Krausel 1924

†Cupressinoxylon macrocarpoides Penhallow 1904

†Cupressinoxylon pannonicum Unger 1850

†Cupressinoxylon polyommatum Cramer 1868

†Cupressinoxylon pulchellum Knowlton 1889

†Cupressinoxylon pulchrum Cramer 1868

†Cupressinoxylon sahnii Billimoria 1948

†Cupressinoxylon subaequale Goeppert 1850

†Cupressinoxylon taxodioides Conwentz 1878

†Cupressinoxylon vermejoense Knowlton 1918

†Cupressinoxylon wardi Knowlton 1889

G. †Cyclopitys Schmalhausen 1879

†Cyclopitys dichotoma Feistmantel 1881

†Cyclopitys nordenskioldi Heer 1879

†Cyclopitys oregonensis Fontaine 1905

G. †Dactylethrophyllum Wesley 1956

†Dactylethrophyllum peristictum Wesley 1956

G. †Dactyolepis Hollick and Jeffrey 1909

†Dactyolepis cryptomerioides Hollick and Jeffrey 1909

G. †Dechellyia Ash 1972

†Dechellyia gormani Ash 1972

G. †Desmiophyllum Lesquereux 1878

†Desmiophyllum gracile Lesquereux 1878

†Desmiophyllum singhii Pal 1984

†Desmiophyllum taeniatum Lele 1962

G. †Diplostrobus Velenovsky and Viniklar 1931

†Diplostrobus stupeckyanus Velenovsky and Viniklar 1931

G. †Distichophyllites Dusen 1899

†Distichophyllites microphyllus Dusen 1899

G. †Echinostrobus Schimper 1870

†Echinostrobus sternbergii Schimper 1870

G. †Entomolepis Saporta 1865

†Entomolepis cynarocephala Saporta 1865

G. †Ernestiodendron Florin 1934

†Ernestiodendron filiciforme Schlotheim 1927

Invalid names: Ernestia Florin 1927 [replaced]

G. †Eugeinitzia Hollick and Jeffrey 1909

†Eugeinitzia proxima Hollick and Jeffrey 1909

G. †Europoxylon Vogellehner 1965

†Europoxylon tubulosum Vogellehner 1965

G. †Feildenia Heer 1878

†Feildenia rigida Heer 1878

G. †Feildeniopsis Fontaine 1889

†Feildeniopsis crassinervis Fontaine 1889

G. †Fraxinopsis Wieland 1929

†Fraxinopsis major Wieland 1929

Invalid names: Cycadocarpidium majus Frenguelli 1944 [synonym]

†Fraxinopsis minor Wieland 1929

Invalid names: Cycadocarpidium andium Frenguelli 1941 [synonym], Cycadocarpidium minus Frenguelli 1944 [synonym]

G. †Fricia Velenovsky 1885

†Fricia nobilis Velenovsky 1885

G. †Fuchselia Endlicher 1847

†Fuchselia schimperi Endlicher 1847

Invalid names: Strobilites laricoides Schimper and Mougeot 1844 [replaced]

G. †Germanophyton Hoeg 1942

†Germanophyton psygmophylloides Kraeusel and Weyland 1930

G. †Glyptolepis Schimper 1872

†Glyptolepis keuperiana Schimper 1870

G. †Haiburnia Harris 1952

†Haiburnia setosa Phillips 1875

G. †Harrisiophyllum Pant et al. 1983

†Harrisiophyllum hacketioides Pant et al. 1983

Invalid names: Podozamites hacketi Feistmantel 1876 [synonym]

†Harrisiophyllum indicum Sahni 1928

Invalid names: Podozamites spathulatus Feistmantel 1876 [synonym]

†Harrisiophyllum linearis Pant et al. 1983

†Harrisiophyllum oblanceolatus Pant et al. 1983

†Harrisiophyllum spatulatus Pant et al. 1983

G. †Harrisostrobus Chitaley and Sheikh 1973

†Harrisostrobus intertrappea Chitaley and Sheikh 1973

G. †Heterolepis Berry 1914

†Heterolepis cretaceus Berry 1914

G. †Indophyllum Vishnu-Mittre 1958

†Indophyllum nipanica Vishnu-Mittre 1959

†Indophyllum raoi Vishnu-Mittre 1959

†Indophyllum sahnii Vishnu-Mittre 1958

G. †Kendoxylon Pant and Singh 1987

†Kendoxylon fissilis Pant and Singh 1987

G. †Keteleerioxylon Shilkina 1960

†Keteleerioxylon arcticum Shilkina 1960

G. †Kettneria Velenovsky and Viniklar 1926

†Kettneria elegans Corda 1926

G. †Lecrosia Florin 1940

†Lecrosia grandeuryi Florin 1940

G. †Lelestrobus Srivastava 1984

†Lelestrobus pennatus Srivastava 1984

G. †Lepidostrobus Brongniart 1828

†Lepidostrobus anthemis Koenig 1825

†Lepidostrobus kashmirensis Srivastava and Kapoor 1967

†Lepidostrobus majus Brongniart 1828

†Lepidostrobus ornatus Brongniart 1828

G. †Libocedroxylon Khudaiberdyev 1958

†Libocedroxylon austrocedroides Khudaiberdyev 1958

G. †Marwaria Sukh-Dev and Bose 1974

†Marwaria latifolia Feistmantel 1882

G. †Mehtaia Vishnu-Mittre 1958

†Mehtaia nipaniensis Vishnu-Mittre 1959

†Mehtaia rajmahalensis Vishnu-Mittre 1958

†Mehtaia santalensis Vishnu-Mittre 1959

G. †Microlepidium Velenovsky 1889

†Microlepidium striatulum Velenovsky 1889

G. †Nematocaulis Corsin 1945

†Nematocaulis lafonti Corsin 1945

G. †Nematofolium Corsin 1945

†Nematofolium lafonti Corsin 1945

G. †Nematoglobus Corsin 1945

†Nematoglobus lafonti Corsin 1945

G. †Nematopetiolus Corsin 1945

†Nematopetiolus lafonti Corsin 1945

G. †Nematoxylon Dawson 1863

†Nematoxylon crassum Dawson 1863

G. †Nipanioruha Rao 1947

†Nipanioruha curvifolia Vishnu-Mittre 1959

†Nipanioruha granthia Rao 1947

†Nipanioruha lanceolata Vishnu-Mittre 1959

G. †Nipaniostrobus Rao 1943

†Nipaniostrobus aciculifolia Vishnu-Mittre 1959

†Nipaniostrobus pagiophylloides Vishnu-Mittre 1959

†Nipaniostrobus sahnii Rao 1943

G. †Ortiseia Florin 1964

†Ortiseia leonardii Florin 1964

G. †Pachylepis Kraeusel 1952

†Pachylepis quinquies Linck 1951

G. †Palaeocedrus Unger 1842

†Palaeocedrus exstinctus Unger 1842

G. †Palaeolepis Saporta 1894

†Palaeolepis bicornuta Saporta 1894

G. †Palaeopiceoxylon Krausel 1949

†Palaeopiceoxylon thinosus Tidwell and Thayn 1985

†Palaeopiceoxylon transiens Shimakura 1937

G. †Palaeospiroxylon Prasad and Chandra 1980

†Palaeospiroxylon heterocellularis Prasad and Chandra 1980

G. †Palaeotaxus Nathorst 1908

†Palaeotaxus rediviva Nathorst 1908

Fm. †Palissyaceae

G. †Stachyotaxus Nathorst 1886

G. †Papaninia Fedin 1943

†Papaninia involucrata Fedin 1943

G. †Paracatervoxylon Pant and Singh 1987

†Paracatervoxylon biseriatum Pant and Singh 1987

†Paracatervoxylon raniganjensis Pant and Singh 1987

G. †Paranocladus Florin 1940

†Paranocladus dusenii Florin 1940

†Paranocladus indica Surange and Lele 1957

G. †Parapalaeospiroxylon Pant and Singh 1987

†Parapalaeospiroxylon burmundiaensis Pant and Singh 1987

G. †Parasequoia Krasilov 1967

†Parasequoia cretacea Krasilov 1967

G. †Passalostrobus Endlicher 1847

†Passalostrobus tesselatus Bowerbank 1840

G. †Petrophiloides Bowerbank 1840

†Petrophiloides conoideus Bowerbank 1840

†Petrophiloides ellipticus Bowerbank 1840

†Petrophiloides imbrica Bowerbank 1840

G. †Phacolepis Frenguelli 1942

†Phacolepis mendozana Frenguelli 1942

G. †Phyllocladopsis Fontaine 1889

†Phyllocladopsis heterophylla Fontaine 1889

G. †Physematopitys Goeppert 1850

†Physematopitys goepperti Platen 1907

†Physematopitys salisburioides Goeppert 1850

G. †Piceites Goeppert 1850

†Piceites reucheanus Goeppert and Berendt 1850

G. †Piceophyllum Ogura 1932

†Piceophyllum simplex Ogura 1932

G. †Pinostrobus Stopes 1915

†Pinostrobus sussexiensis Mantel 1915

†Pinostrobus vallidus Feistmantel 1875

G. †Pityanthus Nathorst 1899

G. †Pityoidolepis Hollick and Jeffrey 1909

†Pityoidolepis colbertii Ash 1999

†Pityoidolepis statenensis Hollick and Jeffrey 1909

G. †Planoxylon Stopes 1916

†Planoxylon hectori Stopes 1916

†Planoxylon indicum Vagyani and Mahabale 1974

G. †Plutonia Velenovsky 1889

†Plutonia cretaceae Velenovsky 1889

Fm. Podocarpaceae Endlicher 1847 [podocarp]

G. Acmopyle Pilger 1903

G. Afrocarpus Page 1989

G. †Apterocladus Archangelsky 1966

G. †Bellarinea Florin 1952

G. †Callialasporites Sukh-Dev 1961

Invalid names: Crassizonomonoletes Vishnu-Mittre [synonym], Tsugaepollenites Potonié 1958 [synonym]

G. †Circoporoxylon Kraeusel 1949

G. Coronelia Florin 1940

G. †Cuneatisporites Leschik

G. †Dacrycarpidites Cookson and Pike 1953

G. †Dacrycarpites Cookson and Pike 1953

G. Dacrycarpus de Laubenfels 1969

G. †Dacrydioxylon Greguss 1967

G. †Dacrydium Soland and Lambert 1807

G. †Dacrydiumites Harris 1965

G. †Decussocarpus de Laubenfels 1969

G. †Elatocladus Halle 1913

G. Falcatifolium de Laubenfels 1969

G. †Gamerroites Archangelsky 1988

G. Halocarpus Quinn 1982

G. †Huncocladus Andruchow-Colombo et al. 2019

G. †Kakahuia Pole 1997

G. †Kirketapel Andruchow-Colombo et al. 2019

G. †Lagarostrobos Quinn 1982

G. †Lepidothamnus Philippi 1860

G. †Lygistepollenites Harris 1965

G. Manoao Molloy 1995

G. †Matia Townrow 1967

G. †Mesembrioxylon Seward 1919

G. †Mesibovia Wells and Hill 1989

G. †Microalatidites Mildenhall 1989

G. †Microcachrydites Cookson 1947

G. †Microcachryidites Cookson 1947

G. Microcachrys Hooker 1845

G. †Microstrobos Garden and Johnson 1950

G. †Minetaxites Kon'no 1962

G. †Morenoa Del Fueyo et al. 1990

G. †Mumu Pole 1998

G. Nageia Gaertner 1788

G. †Nothodacrium Townrow 1967

G. Parasitaxus de Laub 1972

G. †Parvisaccites Couper 1958

G. †Peuce Lindley and Hutton 1832

Invalid names: Pitoxylon Hartig 1848 [synonym]

G. Pherospaera Archer 1850

G. †Phrixipollenites Haskell 1968

G. †Phyllocladidites Cookson 1947

G. †Phyllocladoxylon Gothan 1905

G. Phyllocladus Richard and Mirbel 1825

G. †Platysaccus Naumova 1954

G. †Podocarpidites Cookson 1947

G. †Podocarpoovulites Sheikh and Kohle 1982

G. †Podocarpoxylon Gothan 1905

G. Podocarpus L'Heritier and Persoon 1807

G. †Podosporites Rao 1943

G. †Podozamites Braun 1843

G. Prumnopitys Philippi 1860

G. Retrophyllum Page 1989

G. †Rissikia Townrow 1967

G. Saxegothaea Lindley 1851

G. †Saxegothopsis Dusen 1899

G. †Sigmaphyllum Hill and Scriven 1999

G. †Smithtonia Hill and Pole 1992

G. †Sphaerostrobus Harris 1935

G. Sundacarpus Page 1989

G. †Triasococladus Archangelsky 1966

G. †Trichotomosulcites Couper 1953

G. †Trisaccites Menéndez 1968

G. †Willungia Hill and Pole 1992

G. †Podostrobus Rao and Bose 1971

†Podostrobus rajmahalensis Rao 1943

Invalid names: Masculostrobus podocarpoides Vishnu-Mittre 1959 [synonym]

†Podostrobus sahnii Vishnu-Mittre 1956

G. †Protoginkgoxylon Khudayberdyev 1971

†Protoginkgoxylon dockumense Torrey 1923

G. †Protospiroxylon Lingelsheim 1929

†Protospiroxylon lusaticum Lingelsheim 1929

G. †Pseudopinus Ettingshausen 1886

†Pseudopinus wilkinsoni Ettingshausen 1886

G. †Ptenostrobus Lesquereux 1874

†Ptenostrobus nebrascensis Lesquereux 1874

G. †Quadrocladus Maedler 1957

†Quadrocladus borealis Meyen 1981

†Quadrocladus florini Maedler 1957

†Quadrocladus sibiricus Neuburg 1936

G. †Ranaoxylon Pant and Singh 1987

†Ranaoxylon bengalensis Pant and Singh 1987

G. †Raritania Hollick and Jeffrey 1909

†Raritania gracilis Newberry 1895

G. †Retinosporites Holden 1915

†Retinosporites indica Oldham and Morris 1863

G. †Rhenania Schweitzer 1960

†Rhenania reichelti Schweitzer 1960

G. †Rhipidiocladus Prinada 1956

†Rhipidiocladus flabellata Prinada 1956

G. †Romeroites Spegazzini 1924

†Romeroites argentinensis Spegazzini 1924

G. †Ruehleostachys Roselt 1955

†Ruehleostachys pseudarticulatus Roselt 1955

G. †Samaropsis Göppert 1864

†Samaropsis bigelowii Ash 1999

†Samaropsis feistmantelii Maithy 1965

†Samaropsis finchii Ash 1999

†Samaropsis ganjrensis Saksena 1956

†Samaropsis goraiensis Surange and Lele 1957

†Samaropsis lamyensis Ash 1999

†Samaropsis menisca Lele 1963

†Samaropsis oregonensis Fontaine 1905

†Samaropsis raniganjensis Seward and Sahni 1920

†Samaropsis romeri Ash 1999

†Samaropsis srivastavae Lele 1955

†Samaropsis surangei Lele 1963

†Samaropsis ulmiformis Goeppert 1864

†Samaropsis whitensis Ash 1999

G. †Satpuria Sukh-Dev and Zeba-Bano 1978

†Satpuria sehoraensis Sukh-Dev and Zeba-Bano 1978

G. †Schidolepium Heer 1880

†Schidolepium gracile Heer 1880

G. †Schizolepis Braun 1847

†Schizolepis braunii Schenk 1867

†Schizolepis liasokeuperiana Braun 1847

G. †Searsolia Pant and Bhatnagar 1975

†Searsolia oppositifolia Pant and Bhatnagar 1975

G. †Sequoiopsis Saporta 1876

†Sequoiopsis buvignieri Saporta 1876

G. †Sequoipsis Velenovsky and Viniklar 1926

†Sequoipsis perucensis Velenovsky and Viniklar 1926

G. †Sequoites Brongniart 1849

†Sequoites taxiformis Unger 1842

G. †Sitholeya Vishnu-Mittre 1958

†Sitholeya rajmahalensis Vishnu-Mittre 1958

G. †Smeystersia Fraipont 1921

†Smeystersia minuta Fraipont 1921

G. †Solenopitys Kraeusel and Dolianiti 1958

†Solenopitys paulistana Kraeusel and Dolianiti 1958

G. †Spermatostrobus Velenovsky and Viniklar 1927

†Spermatostrobus suspectus Velenovsky and Viniklar 1927

G. †Sphenaspis Hollick and Jeffrey 1909

†Sphenaspis statenensis Hollick and Jeffrey 1909

G. †Spondylostrobus Mueller 1870

†Spondylostrobus smythii Mueller 1870

G. †Squama Renault 1885

†Squama taxinoides Renault 1885

G. †Stabbarpia Florin 1958

†Stabbarpia serrulata Florin 1958

G. †Stachycarpites Ogura 1932

†Stachycarpites projectus Ogura 1932

G. †Stenorhachis Saporta 1879

†Stenorhachis ponseleti Nathorst 1879

G. †Strobilites Lindley and Hutton 1833

†Strobilites anceps Berry 1914

†Strobilites davisii Hollick and Jeffrey 1909

†Strobilites elongata Lindley and Hutton 1833

†Strobilites inquirendus Hollick 1897

†Strobilites microsporophorus Hollick and Jeffrey 1909

†Strobilites ontheaensis Ganju 1947

†Strobilites perplexus Hollick 1906

†Strobilites sewardii Sahni 1928

G. †Strobilostrobus Bayer 1914

†Strobilostrobus velenovskyanus Bayer 1914

Invalid names: Echinostrobus squamosus Velenovsky 1889 [replaced]

G. †Szecladia Yao et al. 2000

G. †Taxodiaceaepollenites Kremp 1958

G. †Taxodiella Zalessky 1939

G. †Taxodites Presl 1838

†Taxodites tenuifolius Presl 1838

G. †Taxulus Bose 1955

†Taxulus sideritica Bose 1955

G. †Telephragmoxylon Torrey 1921

†Telephragmoxylon brachyphylloides Torrey 1921

G. †Tomaxellia Archangelsky 1963

†Tomaxellia degiustoi Archangelsky 1963

G. †Torreyites Seward 1919

†Torreyites constricta Feistmantel 1879

†Torreyites sitholeyi Ganju 1947

G. †Tricranolepis Roselt 1958

†Tricranolepis monosperma Roselt 1958

G. †Tsugites Fliche 1896

†Tsugites magnus Fliche 1896

G. †Uralodendron Zalessky 1939

†Uralodendron verticillatum Zalessky 1939

G. †Voltziaceaesporites Klaus

†Voltziaceaesporites heteromorphus Klaus 1964

G. †Voltzioxylon Torrey 1923

†Voltzioxylon dockumense Torrey 1923

G. †Walchianthus Florin 1940

†Walchianthus cylindraceus Florin 1940

G. †Walchiopremnon Florin 1940

†Walchiopremnon valdajolense Florin 1940

G. †Walkomiella Florin 1944

†Walkomiella australis Feistmantel 1940

†Walkomiella indica Surange and Singh 1951

Invalid names: Walkomia Florin 1940 [replaced]

G. †Walkomiellospermum Pant and Srivastava 1964

†Walkomiellospermum indicum Pant and Srivastava 1964

G. †Widdringtonoxylon Penny 1947

†Widdringtonoxylon borealis Penny 1947

G. †Xantholithus Cockerell 1926

†Xantholithus hastatiformis Cockerell 1924

G. †Yatsenkoxylon Shilkina 1963

†Yatsenkoxylon sibiricum Shilkina 1963

G. †Yezostrobus Stopes and Fujii 1910

†Yezostrobus oliverii Stopes and Fujii 1910

G. †Zeugophyllites Brongniart 1828

G. †Zygophillites Keferstein 1834

†Zygophillites calamoides Brongniart 1828

Invalid names: Araucarineae [empty], Aulacolepis Ettingshausen 1895 [nomen nudum], Coniferaepites Biswas [nomen nudum], Coniferipites Baksi [nomen nudum], Pararaucariaceae [empty], Taxodineae [empty]

Cl. †Cordaitopsida Lesquereux 1880

Fm. †Cordaitaceae

G. †Acophyllum Zalessky 1929

G. †Artisia Sternberg 1838

Invalid names: Sternbergia Artis 1825 [replaced]

G. †Cordaicarpon Geinitz 1862

G. †Noeggerathiopsis Feistmantel 1879

G. †Cornucarpus Arber 1914

†Cornucarpus acutum Lindley and Hutton 1914

G. †Cupressoconus Kilpper 1968

†Cupressoconus thompsoni Brown 1960

G. †Damudoxylon Maheshwari 1967