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Viverridae (civet)

Mammalia - Carnivora - Viverridae

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1821Viverridae Gray p. 301
1850Viverridae Bonaparte p. 1
1864Prionodontina Gray
1875Viverridae Cope p. 5–6
1882Viverridae Mivart p. 140
1883Viverridae Flower p. 186
1889Viverridae Cope p. 876
1891Viverridae Flower and Lydekker p. 91
1911Viverridae Jaekel p. 228
1915Linsanginae Pocock p. 350
1933Prionodontinae Pocock p. 970
1968Viverridae Kurten p. 62
1974Viverridae Hendey p. 75
1982Viverridae Flynn and Galiano p. 47
1988Viverridae Carroll
1989Viverridae Hunt, Jr. p. 28
1991Viverridae Nowak
1998Viverridae Hunt, Jr. p. 62
2004Viverridae Gaubert et al. p. 124
2005Viverridae Wilson and Reeder
2007Viverridae Morlo et al. p. 151
2021Viverridae Hassanin et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
—Tetrapoda
—Reptiliomorpha
—Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
—Cotylosauria()
—Amniota
subclassSynapsida
—Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
—Mammaliamorpha
RankNameAuthor
—Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
—Cladotheria
—Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
—Eutheria()
—Placentalia
—Boreoeutheria
—Laurasiatheria
—Scrotifera
—Ferae()
—CarnivoramorphaWyss and Flynn 1993
—CarnivoraformesFlynn et al.
orderCarnivora
suborderFeliformiaKretzoi 1945
—AeluroideaFlower 1869
infraorderViverroideaGray 1821
familyViverridae
familyViverridae

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. Viverridae Gray 1821 [civet]
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G. †Africanictis Morales et al. 1998
+
†Africanictis hyaenoides Morales et al. 2003
†Africanictis meini Morales et al. 1998
†Africanictis schmidtkittleri Morales et al. 1998
G. †Euboictis Fejfar and Schmidt-Kittler 1984
+
†Euboictis aliverensis Schmidt-Kittler 1983
Subfm. Galidictinae Mivart 1882
+
G. Hemigalidia Mivart 1882
Subfm. Genettinae Gray 1864
+
G. Genetta Cuvier 1816
+
Genetta abyssinica Rüppell 1836 [Abyssinian genet]
Genetta angolensis Bocage 1882 [Angolan genet]
Genetta bourloni Gaubert 2003 [Bourlons genet]
Genetta cristata Hayman 1940 [Crested servaline genet]
Genetta dongolana Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1832
Genetta felina Thunberg 1811
Genetta genetta Linnaeus 1758 [common genet]
+
Invalid names: Genetta vulgaris Lesson 1827 [synonym]
Genetta johnstoni Pocock 1907 [Johnstons genet]
Genetta pardina Geoffroy 1832 [Pardine genet]
Genetta piscivora Allen 1919 [aquatic genet]
Genetta rubiginosa Pucheran 1855 [haussa genet]
+
Invalid names: Genetta thierryi Matschie 1902 [synonym]
Genetta schoutedeni Crawford-Cabral 1970 [Schouteden's genet]
Genetta senegalensis Fischer 1829
Genetta servalina Pucheran 1855 [servaline genet]
Genetta stuhlmanni Matschie 1902
Genetta suahelica Matschie 1902
Genetta tigrina Schreber 1776 [Cape genet]
Genetta victoriae Thomas 1901 [Giant forest genet]
Invalid names: Genetta (Genetta) Cuvier 1816 [invalid subgroup], Osbornictis Allen 1919 [synonym], Paragenetta Kuhn 1960 [synonym], Pseudogenetta Dekeyser 1949 [synonym], Viverra maculata Gray 1830 [invalid subgroup]
G. Poiana Gray 1864 [African linsang]
+
Poiana leightoni Pocock 1907 [Leightons linsang]
Poiana poensis Waterhouse 1838 [King genet]
Poiana richardsonii Thomson 1842 [African linsang]
Subfm. Hemigalinae Gray 1864
+
G. Chrotogale Thomas 1912 [Owston's palm civet]
+
Chrotogale owstoni Thomas 1912 [Owston's palm civet]
G. Cynogale Gray 1836
+
Cynogale bennettii Gray 1864 [otter civet]
+
Invalid names: Potamophilus barbatus Müller 1838 [synonym], Viverra carcharias de Blainville 1837 [synonym]
Cynogale lowei Pocock 1933
Invalid names: Lamictis Blainville 1837 [synonym], Potamophilus Müller 1838 [synonym]
G. Diplogale Thomas 1912
G. Hemigalus Jourdan 1837 [banded palm civet]
+
Hemigale hosei Thomas 1892 [Hose's palm civet]
Hemigalus derbyanus Gray 1837 [banded palm civet]
+
Invalid names: Hemigale hardwickii Gray 1830 [replaced], Hemigale zebre Jourdan 1837 [synonym]
G. †Kanuites Dehghani and Werdelin 2008
G. †Ketketictis Morlo et al. 2007
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†Ketketictis solida Morlo et al. 2007
G. †Leptoplesictis Forsyth-Major 1903
+
†Leptoplesictis namibiensis Morales et al. 2008
†Leptoplesictis senutae Morales et al. 2008
Subfm. †Lophocyoninae Fejfar and Schmidt-Kittler 1987
+
G. †Izmirictis Morales et al. 2019
+
†Izmirictis cani Morales et al. 2019
G. †Lophocyon Fejfar et al. 1987
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†Lophocyon carpathicus Fejfar et al. 1987
†Lophocyon paraskevaidisi Koufos et al. 1995
G. †Megaviverra Qiu 1980
G. †Mioprionodon Schmidt-Kittler 1987
+
†Mioprionodon hodopeus Rasmussen and Gutierrez 2009
Subfm. Paradoxurinae Gray 1864
+
G. Arctictis Temminck 1824
+
Arctictis binturong Raffles 1822 [binturong]
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Invalid names: Ictides ater Cuvier and Geoffroy 1824 [synonym], Paradoxurus albifrons Cuvier 1822 [synonym]
Invalid names: Ictides Cuvier and Geoffroy 1824 [synonym]
Tr. †Kichechini Morales and Pickford 2011
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G. †Kichechia Savage 1965
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†Kichechia savagei Adrian et al. 2018
†Kichechia zamanae Savage 1965
G. Macrogalidia Schwarz 1910 [Celebes palm civet]
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Macrogalidia musschenbroeckii Schlegel 1879 [Celebes palm civet]
G. Paguma Gray 1831 [masked palm civet]
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Paguma larvata Smith 1827 [masked palm civet]
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Paguma larvata intrudens Wroughton 1910
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Invalid names: Paguma larvata rivalis Thomas 1921 [synonym], Paguma reevesi Matschie 1908 [synonym]
Invalid names: Paguma larvata vagans Kloss 1919 [synonym], Paguma larvata yunalis Thomas 1921 [synonym]
Tr. Paradoxurini Gray 1864
+
G. Arctogalidia Merriam 1897 [small-toothed palm civet]
+
Arctogalidia leucotis Horsfield 1851
Arctogalidia trivirgata Gray 1832 [small-toothed palm civet]
Invalid names: Arctogale Gray 1864 [replaced]
G. †Mioparadoxurus Morales and Pickford 2011
+
†Mioparadoxurus meini Morales and Pickford 2011
G. Paradoxurus Cuvier 1821
+
+
Invalid names: Paradoxurus typus Cuvier and Geoffroy 1821 [synonym], Viverra nigra Desmarest 1820 [synonym]
Paradoxurus hermaphroditus Pallas 1777 [Asian palm civet]
+
+
Invalid names: Paradoxurus birmanicus Wroughton 1917 [synonym]
Invalid names: Paradoxurus typus sumatranus Fischer 1829 [objective synonym]
Paradoxurus jerdoni Blanford 1885 [Jerdons palm civet]
Paradoxurus zeylonensis Pallas 1777 [golden palm civet]
Tr. †Pseudocivettini Morales and Pickford 2011
+
G. †Pseudocivetta Petter 1963
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†Pseudocivetta howelli Morales et al. 2005
†Pseudocivetta ingens Petter 1967
G. †Tugenictis Morales and Picford 2005
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†Tugenictis ngororaensis Morales and Pickford 2005
G. †Progenetta Deperet 1892
G. †Sahelictis Peigné 2008
G. †Vishnuictis Pilgrim 1932
Subfm. Viverrinae Gray 1821
+
G. Civettictis Pocock 1915 [African civet]
+
Civettictis civetta Schreber 1776 [civet cat]
+
Invalid names: Viverra poortmanni Pucheran 1855 [synonym]
†Civettictis howelli Morales et al. 2005
G. †Orangictis Morales et al. 2001
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†Orangictis gariepensis Morales et al. 2001
G. †Semigenetta Helbing 1927
+
†Semigenetta cadeoti Roman and Viret 1934
G. Viverra Linnaeus 1758
+
Viverra civettina Blyth 1862 [Malabar large-spotted civet]
†Viverra leakeyi Petter 1963
Viverra megaspila Blyth 1862 [large spotted civet]
Viverra tangalunga Gray 1832 [Malayan civet]
Viverra zibetha Linnaeus 1758 [large Indian civet]
+
Invalid names: Viverra ashtoni Swinhoe 1864 [synonym], Viverra filchneri Matschie 1908 [synonym], Viverra zibetha picta Wroughton 1915 [invalid subgroup], Viverra zibetha pruinosa Wroughton 1915 [invalid subgroup], Viverra zibetha sagillata Robinson and Kloss 1920 [invalid subgroup]
G. Viverricula Hodgson 1838 [small Indian civet]
+
Viverricula malaccensis Gmelin 1788 [rasse]
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Viverricula malaccensis pallida Gray and Hardwicke 1833
Invalid names: Viverra bengalensis Gray and Hardwicke 1830 [synonym], Viverra indica Desmarest 1817 [synonym], Viverra schlegeli Pollen 1866 [synonym], Viverricula malaccensis thai Kloss 1919 [synonym]
Viverricula rasse Horsfield 1824
+
Invalid names: Viverricula schlegeli Pollen 1866 [synonym]
Invalid names: Arctogalidiinae Pocock 1933 [empty], Cryptoproctinae Gray 1865 [empty], Cynogalinae Gray 1864 [empty], Herpestina Bonaparte 1850 [empty], Hyaenina Gray 1825 [empty], Prionodontinae Gray 1864 [invalid subgroup]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: scansorialf
Diet: carnivoref
Diet 2: insectivoref
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Comments: life habit and diet based on Nowak 1999f
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:10
Modified: 2005-08-22 19:42:08
Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Ji et al. 2002, Hendy et al. 2009, Nowak 1991, Lillegraven 1979, Carroll 1988

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Ypresian to the top of the Holocene or 56.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 47.8 Ma

Collections (151 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8United Kingdom (England) Viverridae indet. (133368)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03Switzerland (Canton Solothurn) Viverridae indet. (182805)
Aquitanian23.03 - 20.44Kenya (Rift Valley) Mioprionodon hodopeus (174664)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Namibia (Karas) Leptoplesictis senutae (168036) Viverridae gen. et sp. indet. I, Viverridae gen. et sp. indet. II (146601)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Egypt Ketketictis solida (70649)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Namibia Leptoplesictis namibiensis (70807)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Kenya Africanictis schmidtkittleri (77025)
Miocene23.03 - 5.333France Progenetta praecurrens, Progenetta gaillardi, Progenetta crassa, Semigenetta repelini, Viverra modica (200296)
Miocene - Pliocene23.03 - 2.588South Africa Viverridae indet. (22224)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97China (Jiangsu) Protictitherium sp. (43400)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Spain (Valencia) Semigenetta repelini (40031)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Kenya Kichechia zamanae (21725 21726 87341 146599) Kichechia zamanae, Kichechia savagei (38060)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Greece Euboictis aliverensis (68032)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Uganda Kichechia zamanae (28441)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Serbia and Montenegro (Serbia) Semigenetta mutata (39714)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Saudi Arabia Viverra sp. (47069)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Kenya (Northern Frontier District) Kichechia zamanae, Kichechia savagei (122454)
Burdigalian - Langhian20.44 - 13.82Thailand Semigenetta sp. (48126)
MN 320.0 - 16.9Germany (Bavaria) Progenetta praecurrens, Semigenetta elegans (68040)
Orleanian20.0 - 15.97France Semigenetta laugnacensis (142146)