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Pteridobiotina

Taxonomy
Pteridobiotina was named by Doweld (2001).

It was assigned to Tracheophyta by Doweld (2001).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2001Pteridobiotina Doweld

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomPlantae
phylumTracheophyta(Sinnott 1935)
RankNameAuthor
—Pteridobiotina
—Pteridobiotina

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Unr. †Pteridobiotina Doweld 2001
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Unr. †Cycadophytanae Doweld 2001
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Ph. †Aneurophytophyta Bold 1973
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Subph. †Aneurophytophytina Doweld 2001
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Cl. †Aneurophytopsida Takhtajan 1978
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Or. †Aneurophytales Beck 1957
Subph. †Archaeopteridophytina Doweld 2001
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Cl. †Archaeopteridopsida Takhtajan 1978
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Or. †Archaeopteridales Zimmermann 1930
G. †Archaeopteridium Kidston 1923
Invalid names: Archaeopteridophyta Snigirevskaya 2000 [synonym]
Ph. †Cycadeoideophyta Taylor 1981
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Cl. †Cycadeoideopsida Scott 1923
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Or. †Cycadeoideales Berry 1916
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G. †Bucklandia Brongniart 1828
G. †Conites Sternberg 1823
G. †Pseudocycadeoidea Aiyengar and Jacob 1952
G. †Yabeiella Oishi 1931
Invalid names: Sturianthaceae Doweld 2001 [empty]
G. †Cycadeoidella Ogura 1930
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†Cycadeoidella japonica Ogura 1930
Invalid names: Bennettitopsida Engler 1892 [synonym]
Ph. Gnetophyta Bessey 1907
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Cl. Gnetopsida Kirpotenko 1884
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G. †Gontriglossa Anderson and Anderson 1989
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†Gontriglossa reinerae Nielsen 2005
G. †Pityophyllum Nathorst 1899
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†Pityophyllum staratschini Nathorst 1899
Ph. Magnoliophyta Cronquist et al.
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G. †Andreisporis Belsky et al. 1965
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†Andreisporis mariae Belsky et al. 1965
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G. †Aquilapollenites Rouse 1957
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†Aquilapollenites minimus Belsky et al. 1965
G. †Cranwellia Srivastava 1966
Unr. †Liliopsida Kenrick and Crane 1997
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Unr. †Alismatidae
G. †Limnocarpus Reid 1898
Invalid names: Liliophyceae Kenrick and Crane 1997 [replaced]
G. †Loranthacites Mtchedlishvili 1961
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†Loranthacites nataliae Salard-Cheboldaeff 1978
G. †Araripia Mohr and Eklund 2003
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†Araripia florifera Mohr and Eklund 2003
G. †Asteropollis Hedlund and Norris 1968
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†Asteropollis asteroides Hedlund and Norris 1968
†Asteropollis transitorius Vallati 2006
†Asteropollis vulgaris Singh 1983
G. †Auriculiidites Elsik 1964
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†Auriculiidites hourcqui Boltenhagen 1967
G. †Auriculopollenites Legoux et al. 1970
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†Auriculopollenites reticulatus Salard-Cheboldaeff 1978
G. †Bacumorphomonocolpites Sole de Porta 1971
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†Bacumorphomonocolpites tausae Sole de Porta 1971
G. †Balanopollis Salard-Cheboldaeff 1978
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†Balanopollis minutus Salard-Cheboldaeff 1978
G. Bignonia Linnaeus 1753
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Bignonia caerulea Linnaeus 1753
Bignonia catalpa Linnaeus 1753
Bignonia crucigera Linnaeus 1753
Bignonia espreolata Linnaeus 1753
†Bignonia gigantifolia Engelhardt 1891
Bignonia indica Linnaeus 1753
Bignonia loucoxylon Linnaeus 1753
Bignonia paniculata Linnaeus 1753
Bignonia peruviana Linnaeus 1753
Bignonia radiata Linnaeus 1753
Bignonia radicans Linnaeus 1753
Bignonia sempervireus Linnaeus 1753
Bignonia unguiscati Linnaeus 1753
G. †Brenneripollis Juhász and Goczan 1985
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†Brenneripollis pellitusreticulatus Juhász and Goczan 1985
G. †Brevicolporites Anderson 1960
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†Brevicolporites guinetti Salard-Cheboldaeff 1978
†Brevicolporites molinae Salard-Cheboldaeff 1978
G. †Ceratocarpus Velenovsky and Viniklar 1931
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†Ceratocarpus fendrychi Velenovsky and Viniklar 1931
G. †Constructipollenites van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1964
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†Constructipollenites ineffectus van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1964
G. †Cornetipollis Pocock and Vasanthy 1988
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†Cornetipollis herngreenii Deaf et al. 2014
G. †Crassitriapertites Herngreen 1972
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†Crassitriapertites uesugii Herngreen 1972
G. †Crassitricolporites Herngreen 1972
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G. †Cristaecolpites Schrank 1994
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G. †Cristaeturites Schrank 1994
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†Cristaeturites cristatus Schrank 1994
G. †Crusafontites Sole de Porta 1971
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†Crusafontites megagemmatus Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001
G. †Cupuliferoidaepollenites Potonié et al. 1950
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Invalid names: Psilatricolpites parvulus Norris 1967 [synonym]
G. †Dettmannaepollenites Kedves 1999
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†Dettmannaepollenites clavatus Schrank and Mahmoud 2000
G. †Dicolpopollis Pflanzl 1956
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†Dicolpopollis malesianus Muller 1968
G. †Dryadopollis Srivastava 1977
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†Dryadopollis argus Srivastava 1975
†Dryadopollis minima Barreda 1997
G. †Echitricolpites Regali et al. 1974
G. †Foveomonocolpites Wijmstra 1971
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G. †Foveotetradites Singh 1983
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G. †Foveotricolpites Pierce 1961
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†Foveotricolpites genuinus González-Guzmán 1967
†Foveotricolpites giganteus Du Chene 1978
†Foveotricolpites perforatus Van der Hammen and Garcia de Mutis 1966
†Foveotricolpites pomarius Van der Hammen and Garcia de Mutis 1966
†Foveotricolpites prolatus Frederiksen 1973
†Foveotricolpites santanderianus Van der Hammen and Garcia de Mutis 1966
G. †Fraxinoipollenites Potonié 1960
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†Fraxinoipollenites variformis Norvick and Burger 1975
G. †Hammenia Ward 1986
G. †Hexacolpites Erdtman 1947
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†Hexacolpites echinatus Salard-Cheboldaeff 1978
†Hexacolpites indicus Ramanujam 1966
G. †Holkopollenites Stover 1966
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†Holkopollenites chemardensis Stover et al. 1966
†Holkopollenites forix Christopher and Prowell 2010
†Holkopollenites irregularis Christopher and Prowell 2002
†Holkopollenites propinquus Christopher and Prowell 2010
G. †Inaperturotetradites van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1964
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†Inaperturotetradites lacunosus van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1964
†Inaperturotetradites reticulatus Salard-Cheboldaeff 1978
G. †Integritetradites Schrank and Mahmoud 2000
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†Integritetradites porosus Schrank and Mahmoud 2000
G. †Intrareticulitis Kar 1985
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G. †Jugella Mchedlishvili and Shakmundes 1973
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†Jugella caichiguensis Schrank 2010
†Jugella semistriata Schrank 2010
†Jugella sibirica Mtchedlishvili and Shakmundes 1973
G. †Lethomasites Ward 1989
G. †Microfoveotriporites van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1966
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†Microfoveotriporites cretaceus van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1966
G. †Monocolpopollenites Pflug and Thomson 1953
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†Monocolpopollenites ovatus Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001
†Monocolpopollenites sphaeroidites Jardiné and Magloire 1965
†Monocolpopollenites spheroidites Jardiné and Magloire 1965
G. †Multiporopollenites Pflug 1953
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†Multiporopollenites pauciporatus Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001
G. †Nigeripollis Srivastava 1975
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†Nigeripollis gemmatus Salami 1985
G. †Nyssapollenites Thiergart 1937
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†Nyssapollenites barooahii Sah and Dutta 1968
†Nyssapollenites endobalteus Mildenhall and Pocknall 1989
†Nyssapollenites incertus Dutta and Sah 1970
†Nyssapollenites kutchensis Venkatachala and Kar 1969
†Nyssapollenites lanosus Dettmann 1973
†Nyssapollenites lehmanii Schrank 1994
†Nyssapollenites pachyexinus Baldoni and Askin 1993
†Nyssapollenites scabratus De Benedetti et al. 2023
†Nyssapollenites squamosus Dettmann 1973
G. †Pediculisporis Belsky et al. 1965
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†Pediculisporis reticularis Belsky et al. 1965
†Pediculisporis rnicrogranulatus Belsky et al. 1965
G. †Penetetrapites Hedlund and Norris 1968
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†Penetetrapites incipiens de Lima 1989
†Penetetrapites mollis Hedlund and Norris 1968
G. †Phimopollenites Dettmann 1973
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†Phimopollenites pannosus Dettmann 1974
†Phimopollenites pseudocheros Srivastava 1975
G. †Pleurospermaepollenites Kulkova 1973
G. †Polycolpopollenites Nakoman 1967
G. †Polyporotetradites Salard-Cheboldaeff 1978
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†Polyporotetradites laevigatus Salard-Cheboldaeff 1978
G. †Protrudodiporites van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1966
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†Protrudodiporites typicus van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1966
G. †Psilabrevitricolpites van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1966
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†Psilabrevitricolpites flexibilis van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1966
†Psilabrevitricolpites rotundus van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1966
G. †Psilabrevitricolporites Van der Kaars 1983
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†Psilabrevitricolporites triangularis Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001
G. †Psilamonocolpites Van der Hammen and Garcia de Mutis 1966
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†Psilamonocolpites grandis Van der Hammen 1954
†Psilamonocolpites magnus Du Chene 1978
†Psilamonocolpites medius Van der Hammen 1954
G. †Psilastephanocolpites Leidelmeyer 1966
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†Psilastephanocolpites adinos González-Guzmán 1967
†Psilastephanocolpites marginatus González-Guzmán 1967
†Psilastephanocolpites parvus Salard-Cheboldaeff 1978
†Psilastephanocolpites verrucosus González-Guzmán 1967
G. †Psilastephanocolporites Leidelmeyer 1966
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†Psilastephanocolporites brevicolpatus Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001
†Psilastephanocolporites globulus van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1966
†Psilastephanocolporites grandis Salard-Cheboldaeff 1978
†Psilastephanocolporites laevigatus Salard-Cheboldaeff 1978
†Psilastephanocolporites minor Salard-Cheboldaeff 1978
†Psilastephanocolporites perforatus Salard-Cheboldaeff 1978
†Psilastephanocolporites punctatus Salard-Cheboldaeff 1978
†Psilastephanocolporites scabratus Salard-Cheboldaeff 1978
G. †Psilastephanoporites Regali et al. 1974
G. †Psilatricolpites Van der Hammen and Wijmstra 1964
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†Psilatricolpites acerbus González-Guzmán 1967
†Psilatricolpites brevis González-Guzmán 1967
†Psilatricolpites colpiconstrictus van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1966
†Psilatricolpites inargutus Archangelsky 1973
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Invalid names: Tricolpites inargutus McIntyre 1968 [replaced]
†Psilatricolpites minutus González-Guzmán 1967
†Psilatricolpites palaeocenica Van der Hammen and Garcia de Mutis 1966
†Psilatricolpites polaroides González-Guzmán 1967
†Psilatricolpites psilascabratus Archangelsky 1973
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Invalid names: Tricolpites psilascabratus Norton 1969 [replaced]
†Psilatricolpites psilatus Potonié 1966
†Psilatricolpites simplex Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001
†Psilatricolpites tetradus Brenner 1968
Invalid names: Psilatricolpites rubini Van der Hammen and Wymstra 1964 [nomen nudum]
G. †Ranunculacidites Sah 1967
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†Ranunculacidites operculatus Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001
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†Psilatricolporites operculatus minutus González-Guzmán 1967
Invalid names: Psilatricolporites operculatus Van der Hammen and Wijmstra 1964 [synonym]
G. †Retibrevitricolpites van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1966
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†Retibrevitricolpites catatumbus González-Guzmán 1967
†Retibrevitricolpites distinctus van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1966
†Retibrevitricolpites grandis Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001
†Retibrevitricolpites increatus González-Guzmán 1967
†Retibrevitricolpites retibolus Leidelmeyer 1966
†Retibrevitricolpites triangulatus van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1966
G. †Retibrevitricolporites Legoux 1978
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†Retibrevitricolporites grandis Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001
†Retibrevitricolporites speciosus Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001
G. †Retipollenites González-Guzmán 1967
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†Retipollenites confusus González-Guzmán 1967
G. †Retistephanocolpites Leidelmeyer 1966
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†Retistephanocolpites angeli Leidelmeyer 1966
†Retistephanocolpites finalis González-Guzmán 1967
†Retistephanocolpites fossulatus Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001
†Retistephanocolpites minutus González-Guzmán 1967
†Retistephanocolpites regularis van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1966
†Retistephanocolpites williamsii Germeraad et al. 1968
G. †Retistephanoporites González-Guzmán 1967
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†Retistephanoporites angelicus González-Guzmán 1967
†Retistephanoporites crassiexinatus Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001
†Retistephanoporites minutiporus Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001
G. †Retisyncolporites González-Guzmán 1967
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†Retisyncolporites angularis González-Guzmán 1967
†Retisyncolporites aureus González-Guzmán 1967
G. †Retitrescolpites Sah 1967
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†Retitrescolpites assamicus Dutta and Sah 1970
†Retitrescolpites baculatus Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001
†Retitrescolpites irregularis Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001
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Invalid names: Retitricolporites irregularis Van der Hammen and Wijmstra 1964 [replaced]
†Retitrescolpites magnus Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001
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Invalid names: Retitricolpites magnus González-Guzmán 1967 [replaced]
†Retitrescolpites minor Dutta and Sah 1970
†Retitrescolpites peculiaris Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001
†Retitrescolpites saturum Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001
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Invalid names: Retitricolpites saturum González-Guzmán 1967 [replaced]
G. †Retitricolpites Van der Hammen 1956
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†Retitricolpites absolutus Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001
†Retitricolpites adeptus González-Guzmán 1967
†Retitricolpites adultus González-Guzmán 1967
†Retitricolpites amapaensis Regali et al. 1974
†Retitricolpites americana Wymstra 1966
†Retitricolpites antonii González-Guzmán 1967
†Retitricolpites bonus González-Guzmán 1967
†Retitricolpites clarensis González-Guzmán 1967
†Retitricolpites conciliatus González-Guzmán 1967
†Retitricolpites constrictus González-Guzmán 1967
†Retitricolpites fragosus Hedlund and Norris 1968
†Retitricolpites herrerae Van der Hammen and Garcia de Mutis 1966
†Retitricolpites incisus González-Guzmán 1967
†Retitricolpites jardinei Kedves 1999
†Retitricolpites maledictus González-Guzmán 1967
†Retitricolpites marginatus van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1966
†Retitricolpites maturus González-Guzmán 1967
†Retitricolpites microreticulatus Van der Hammen 1954
†Retitricolpites minutus Kedves 1999
†Retitricolpites obtusus van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1966
†Retitricolpites operculatus Herngreen 1973
†Retitricolpites perditus González-Guzmán 1967
†Retitricolpites polaris Gonzalez 1966
†Retitricolpites robustus Sah and Kar 1970
†Retitricolpites salardae Kedves 1999
†Retitricolpites simplex González-Guzmán 1967
†Retitricolpites sitholeyii Ramanujam 1966
†Retitricolpites virgeus Brenner 1962
†Retitricolpites vulgaris Pierce 1961
G. †Scabratriporites Van der Hammen 1956
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†Scabratriporites annellus van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1964
†Scabratriporites moderatus González-Guzmán 1967
†Scabratriporites redundans González-Guzmán 1967
†Scabratriporites simpliformis van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1966
G. †Schrankipollis Doyle et al. 1990
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†Schrankipollis kachaikensis Barreda and Archangelsky 2006
†Schrankipollis mawhoubensis Doyle et al. 1990
†Schrankipollis reticulatus Regali and Santos 1996
G. †Senectotetradites Dettmann 1973
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G. †Stephanoporopollenites Thomson 1953
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G. †Striatriporites van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1966
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†Striatriporites nigeriensis van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1966
G. †Translucentipollis Chlonova 1961
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G. †Tricolporoidites Pacltova 1971
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G. †Trifossapollenites Rouse 1957
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†Trifossapollenites constatus Dutta and Sah 1970
†Trifossapollenites ivoirensis Jardiné and Magloire 1965
G. †Triporites Van der Hammen 1954
G. †Triporotetradites van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1964
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†Triporotetradites hoekenii Salard-Cheboldaeff 1978
†Triporotetradites letouzeyi Salard-Cheboldaeff 1978
†Triporotetradites scabratus van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1964
G. †Verrustephanocolporites Salard-Cheboldaeff 1978
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†Verrustephanocolporites complanatus Salard-Cheboldaeff 1978
G. †Verrutricolpites Pierce 1961
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†Verrutricolpites irregularis González-Guzmán 1967
†Verrutricolpites triangulus Sah and Kar 1970
†Verrutricolpites unicus González-Guzmán 1967
Ph. †Moresnetiophyta Doweld 2001
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Cl. †Moresnetiopsida Doweld 2001
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Or. †Pullarithecales Doweld 1998
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Invalid names: Calathiopsidaceae Doweld 2001 [empty], Gnetopsidaceae Doweld 2001 [empty], Pullarithecaceae Doweld 1998 [empty]
Invalid names: Moresnetiales Doweld 2001 [empty]
Ph. †Noeggerathiophyta Doweld 2001
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G. †Koilosphenus Bohlin 1971
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†Koilosphenus cuneifolius Bohlin 1971
Ph. †Peltaspermophyta Doweld 2001
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Cl. †Arberiopsida Doweld 2001
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Or. †Arberiales Meyen 1982
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Invalid names: Arberiaceae Rigby 1972 [empty], Glossopteridales Melville 1960 [replaced]
Or. †Vojnovskyales Neuburg 1965
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Fm. †Vojnovskyaceae Neuburg 1963
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Invalid names: Rufloriaceae Meyen 1982 [synonym]
Cl. †Dictyopteridiopsida Doweld 2001
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Or. †Dictyopteridiales Doweld 2001
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Fm. †Dictyopteridiaceae Rigby 1978
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Invalid names: Glossopteridaceae Trapl 1926 [synonym]
Invalid names: Breyteniaceae Doweld 2001 [empty]
Or. †Lidgettoniales Doweld 2001
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Invalid names: Denkaniaceae Doweld 2001 [empty], Parthaceae Doweld 2001 [empty]
Invalid names: Glossopteridopsida Plumstead 1956 [synonym], Rigbyales Doweld 2001 [empty]
G. †Hermanophyton Arnold 1962
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†Hermanophyton kirkbyorum Arnold 1962
G. †Lanceolatus Plumstead 1952
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†Lanceolatus derouxides Plumstead 1952
Cl. †Peltaspermopsida Doweld 2001
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G. †Aneimites Dawson 1860
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†Aneimites acadica Dawson 1860
†Aneimites obtusilobus Naumann 1849
Or. †Peltaspermales Delevoryas 1979
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Fm. †Cardiolepidaceae Meyen 1977
Fm. †Leuthardtiaceae Doweld 2001
Fm. †Peltaspermaceae Harris 1937
G. †Permotheca Zalessky 1929
G. †Pseudocallipteris Grand'Eury 1877
G. †Syniopteris Zalessky 1929
Fm. †Umkomasiaceae Petriella 1981
Fm. †Vetlugospermaceae Naugolnykh 2012
G. †Xenopteris Weiss 1870
Invalid names: Autuniaceae Doweld 2001 [empty]
G. †Psaliangium Remy 1953
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Or. †Sporophyllitales Doweld 2001
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Invalid names: Sporophyllitaceae Doweld 2001 [empty]
Or. †Trichopityales Doweld 2001
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Or. †Umkomasiales Doweld 2001
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Fm. †Angaropeltidaceae Doweld 2001
G. †Reticulopteris Gothan 1941
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†Reticulopteris muensteri Eichwald 1840
Invalid names: Pentoxylopsida Pant 1959 [empty]
Unr. †Pteridophytanae Doweld 2001
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Ph. †Botryopteridiophyta Doweld 2001
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Cl. †Botryopteridiopsida Doweld 2001
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Or. †Botryopteridiales Doweld 2001
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Fm. †Botryopteridiaceae Doweld 2001
Or. †Neomariopteridales Doweld 2001
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Invalid names: Neomariopteridaceae Doweld 2001 [empty]
Invalid names: Senftenbergiales Doweld 2001 [empty]
Cl. †Urnatopteridopsida Doweld 2001
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Or. †Crossothecales Doweld 2001
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Invalid names: Crossothecaceae Doweld 2001 [empty]
Or. †Discopteridales Doweld 2001
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Invalid names: Discopteridaceae Doweld 2001 [empty]
Or. †Urnatopteridales Doweld 2001
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Invalid names: Urnatopteridaceae Doweld 2001 [empty]
Invalid names: Stauropteridopsida Doweld 2001 [empty]
Ph. †Cladoxylophyta Doweld 2001
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G. †Asteropteris Dawson 1880
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Ph. Equisetophyta Scott 1900
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Cl. †Asterocalamitopsida Doweld 2001
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Or. †Asterocalamitales Nakai 1943
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Invalid names: Asterocalamitaceae Hirmer 1927 [empty]
Or. †Autophyllitales Doweld 2001
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Invalid names: Autophyllitaceae Nakai 1943 [empty]
Cl. †Calamitopsida Endlicher 1841
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Or. †Calamitales Eichwald 1852
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G. †Arthroxylon Reed 1952
G. †Astromyelon Williamson 1883
G. †Calamorrhiza Grand'Eury 1877
G. †Caudaephyllum Achepohl 1883
G. †Crinophyllum Achepohl 1882
G. †Dictyocalamites Arber 1912
G. †Hippurites Lindley and Hutton 1834
G. †Mazostachys Kosanke 1955
G. †Myriophylloides Hick and Cash 1881
G. †Stachannularia Weiss 1876
G. †Szecalamitina Doweld 2012
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Invalid names: Siella Yang 2006 [objective synonym]
G. †Taphrocanna Eichwald 1860
G. †Weissistachys Rothwell and Taylor 1971
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Invalid names: Weissia Rothwell and Taylor 1971 [replaced]
Invalid names: Cingulariaceae Doweld 2001 [empty], Kallostachyaceae Doweld 2001 [empty]
Invalid names: Calamocarpales Doweld 2001 [empty]
Cl. Equisetopsida Agardh 1825
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Subcl. †Anthocerotidae Engler and Prantl 1893
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G. †Foraminisporis Krutzsch 1959
G. †Chlamidostachys White 1937
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Or. †Gondwanostachyales Doweld 2001
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Fm. †Konnostachyaceae Doweld 2001
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Invalid names: Neurophyllaceae Kon'no 1941 [replaced]
Fm. †Tchernoviaceae Meyen 1983
G. †Paraphyllanthoxylon Bailey 1924
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†Paraphyllanthoxylon antarcticum Pujana et al. 2018
†Paraphyllanthoxylon palaeoemblica Prakash et al. 1986
Invalid names: Glochidioxylon Ramanujam 1956 [synonym], Paraphyllanthoxylon gaulkheraense Gayakwad 1986 [nomen nudum], Paraphyllanthoxylon mohgaoensis Trivedi 1979 [nomen nudum]
Subcl. Pinidae Cronquist et al. 1966
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Fm. Araucariaceae Henckel and Hochstetter 1865
Fm. †Cheirolepidiaceae Turutanova-Ketova 1963
Or. Cupressales Link 1829
Or. †Sphenophyllales Seward 1898
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G. †Anastachys Remy 1955
G. †Bowmanites Binney 1871
G. †Eviostachya Stockmans 1948
G. †Koinostachys Remy 1955
G. †Litostrobus Mamay 1954
G. †Mesidiophyton Leisman 1964
G. †Siderella Read 1936
G. †Sphenophyllostachys Seward 1896
G. †Sphenophyllum König 1825
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Invalid names: Sardykphyllum Zalessky 1929 [synonym], Sphenophyllites Brongniart 1822 [replaced]
G. †Stylocalamites Weiss 1884
Invalid names: Bryidae [empty], Echinostachyales Doweld 2001 [empty], Equisetophyceae [replaced]
G. †Parasphenophyllum Asama 1970
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G. †Paratrizygia Asama 1970
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†Paratrizygia kobonensis Kobatake 1970
Ph. Marattiophyta Heintze 1927
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Cl. Marattiopsida Doweld 2001
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Or. †Asterothecales Doweld 2001
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Invalid names: Ptychocarpaceae Doweld 2001 [empty]
Invalid names: Ophioglossophyta Doweld 2001 [empty], Sphenophyllophyta Doweld 2001 [empty]
Invalid names: Psylophytanae Doweld 2001 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
No ecological data are available

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Givetian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 388.10000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 387.7 Ma

Collections (4311 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7USA (New York) Aneurophytales indet. (28538)
Middle Devonian393.3 - 382.7USA (New York) Aneurophyton hallii, Dadoxylon halli (14214)
Middle Devonian393.3 - 382.7Germany (Wuppertals) Aneurophyton germanicum (32209)
Early/Lower Givetian388.1 - 383.7Czech Republic Aneurophyton bohemicum (23727 23739) Aneurophyton germanicum (23743)
Early/Lower Givetian388.1 - 383.7Czech Republic (Bohemia) Aneurophyton bohemicum (27157 27159)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Germany Aneurophyton germanicum (22759 22761 23660 23703)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Germany (Elberfeld) Aneurophyton bohemicum (23701)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (New York) Aneurophytales indet. (20878 28048) Aneurophyton hallii (14246) Aneurophyton sp. (28414 28424) Aneurophyton sp., Archaeopteris obtusa (14247) Dadoxylon sp. (21167)
Givetian - Late/Upper Devonian387.7 - 358.9Belgium Aneurophyton germanicum (23745)
Early/Lower Frasnian383.7 - 382.4Canada (Quebec) Archaeopteris halliana, Archaeopteris obtusa (26084)
Early/Lower Frasnian383.7 - 382.4USA (New York) Archaeopteris macilenta (20879) Archaeopteris sp. (28179 28287 28392)
Early/Lower Frasnian383.7 - 382.4Canada (Alberta) Archaeopteris macilenta, Archaeopteris sp. (21241)
Middle Givetian383.0 - 380.2Belgium (Brabant) Aneurophyton furcatum (32214)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2Russian Federation (Arkhangel'skaya Oblast') Archaeopteris roemeriana (40713)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2USA (New York) Aneimites indet. (28409) Aneimites indet., Archaeopteris sp. (28399) Aneurophytales indet. (28206 28431 28551 29136) Aneurophyton germanicum (20730) Aneurophyton hallii (28967) Aneurophyton rachides (28928) Aneurophyton sp. (28957) Archaeopteris macilenta (14269 14297 28946 28947 29006) Archaeopteris macilenta, Archaeopteris halliana, Archaeopteris obtusa, Archaeopteris sphenophyllifolia, Archaeopteris hibernica (14274) Archaeopteris macilenta, Archaeopteris halliana, Archaeopteris obtusa, Archaeopteris sphenophyllifolia, Archaeopteris sp., Archaeopteris hibernica (14270) Archaeopteris macilenta, Archaeopteris sp. (28916) Archaeopteris macilenta, Archaeopteris sphenophyllifolia, Archaeopteris obtusa, Archaeopteris hibernica (14277) Archaeopteris sp. (14278 28192 28388 28412 28499 28516 28518 28521 28532 28537 28750 28767 28840 28841 28917 28951 29244 29246 29249) Archaeopteris sphenophyllifolia (14240)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2Canada (Quebec) Archaeopteris halliana, Archaeopteris sp. (179176)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2USA (Pennsylvania) Archaeopteris halliana, Archaeopteris macilenta (14230)
Late/Upper Devonian382.7 - 358.9USA (New York) Archaeopteris halliana (14236) Archaeopteris sp. (14226) Asteropteris kopfi (14215)
Late/Upper Devonian382.7 - 358.9USA (Pennsylvania) Archaeopteris halliana, Archaeopteris macilenta, Archaeopteris minor (14235) Archaeopteris latifolia (14221) Archaeopteris rogersi, Archaeopteris halliana (14234) Archaeopteris sp. (31175)
Late/Upper Devonian382.7 - 358.9Canada (Nunavut) Archaeopteris fissilis, Archaeopteris obtusa (21214 21216)