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Orthotetidina
Taxonomy
Orthotetidina was named by Waagen (1884).
It was assigned to Strophomenida by Carter and Poletaev (1998); and to Orthotetida by Williams et al. (2000), Rubel (2011) and Hints and Harper (2015).
It was assigned to Strophomenida by Carter and Poletaev (1998); and to Orthotetida by Williams et al. (2000), Rubel (2011) and Hints and Harper (2015).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1884 | Orthotetidina Waagen |
| 1998 | Orthotetidina Carter and Poletaev p. 117 |
| 2000 | Orthotetidina Williams et al. |
| 2011 | Orthotetidina Rubel |
| 2015 | Orthotetidina Hints and Harper |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subor. †Orthotetidina Waagen 1884
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Superfm. †Chilidiopsoidea Boucot 1959
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Fm. †Areostrophiidae Manankov 1979
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Subfm. †Adectorhynchinae Henry and Gordon 1985
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G. †Adectorhynchus
G. †Drahanostrophia
G. †Eoschuchertella
G. †Floweria Cooper and Dutro 1982
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†Floweria anomala Winchell 1866
†Floweria arctostriata Hall 1843
†Floweria becraftensis Clarke 1900
†Floweria bellulus Clarke 1894
†Floweria chemungensis Conrad 1842
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Invalid names: Floweria bifurcata Hall 1843 [synonym], Floweria pectinacea Hall 1843 [synonym]
†Floweria cornucopia Imbrie 1959
†Floweria crassa Imbrie 1959
†Floweria deformis Hall 1857
†Floweria iowensis Stainbrook 1943
†Floweria lirella Imbrie 1959
†Floweria magnacicatrix Cooper and Dutro 1982
†Floweria pandora Billings 1860
†Floweria perversa Hall 1857
†Floweria prava Hall 1858
†Floweria pseudoelegans Gosselet 1877
†Floweria transversalis Cooper and Dutro 1982
G. †Guistrophia
Subfm. †Areostrophiinae Manankov 1979
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G. †Aesopomum Havlicek 1965
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†Aesopomum delicatum Rong et al. 1974
†Aesopomum varistriatus Johnson 1970
G. †Areostrophia
G. †Imbriea Reily 2020
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†Imbriea flabellum Whitfield 1882
†Imbriea orthoplicata Stainbrook 1943
†Imbriea rhipis Imbrie 1959
Invalid names: Orthopleura [replaced]
Fm. †Chilidiopsidae Boucot 1959
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Subfm. †Chilidiopsinae Boucot 1959
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G. †Hipparionix King
G. †Iridistrophia Havlicek 1965
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†Iridistrophia chinensis Hamada 1971
†Iridistrophia umbella Barrande 1848
Invalid names: Hinganella Su 1980 [synonym], Magicostrophia [synonym]
G. †Morinorhynchus Havlicek 1965
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†Morinorhynchus adnatus Hedström 1917
†Morinorhynchus crispus Lindström 1861
†Morinorhynchus dalmanelliformis Havlicek 1965
†Morinorhynchus miniparvicostellus Zhang 1989
†Morinorhynchus orbignyi Davidson 1848
†Morinorhynchus rubeli Musteikis and Cocks 2004
†Morinorhynchus wieniukowi Kozlovski 1929
Invalid names: Fardeniinae Williams 1951 [synonym]
G. †Fardenia Lamont 1935
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Subg. †Fardenia (Coolinia) Bancroft 1949
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†Coolinia applanata Salter 1846
†Coolinia convexa Savage 1913
†Coolinia gamachiana Twenhofel 1928
†Coolinia gracilis Andreeva 1961
†Coolinia pecten Linnaeus 1758
†Coolinia sulcata Boucot et al. 1988
†Fardenia (Coolinia) dalmani Bergström 1968
Invalid names: Chilidiopsis [synonym], Krizistrophia [synonym]
†Fardenia comes Marek and Havlíček 1967
†Fardenia costatula Cooper and Kindle 1936
†Fardenia filistriata Boucot et al. 1972
†Fardenia flabellata Beznosova 1985
†Fardenia gwaliae Cocks 2014
†Fardenia modica Rong and Li 1999
†Fardenia oblectator Baarli 1995
†Fardenia scalena Williams 1962
†Fardenia transversalis Stearn 1956
Subfm. †Gacellinae Williams et al. 2000
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G. †Gacella Williams 1962
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†Gacella insolita Williams 1962
†Gacella institata Popov et al. 2002
†Gacella ponderosa Williams 1962
G. †Xystostrophia Havlicek 1965
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†Xystostrophia umbraculum von Schlotheim 1820
†Xystostrophia woolworthana Hall 1857
Invalid names: Apicilirella [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013 | |||||
Age range: base of the Early/Lower Llanvirn to the top of the Wuchiapingian or 468.00000 to 254.17000 Ma
Collections (1085 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whiterockian | USA (Nevada) | Gacella sp. (104438) | |
| Abereiddian | Kazakhstan | Kopella incerta (165482 165539 165540 165541) | |
| Early/Lower Llanvirn | United Kingdom (Shropshire) | Eocramatia dissimulata (43952 43955 43956) | |
| Llandeilo | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Gacella insolita (164937 164941) Gacella ponderosa (164928) | |
| Sandbian | China (Hubei) | Fardenia sp. (186304) | |
| Caradoc | Kazakhstan | Gacella institata (80181 80215 80217 80218) | |
| Oandu - Nabala | Russian Federation (Yaroslavl oblast) | Fardenia sp. (235817) | |
| Onnian - Cautleyan | Belgium | Fardenia sp. (185317 185318) | |
| Katian - Hirnantian | Sweden (Dalarne) | Fardenia sp. (73413) | |
| Cheneyan | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Fardenia scalena (164412) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Famennian | USA (Nevada) | Floweria magnacicatrix (231668 231669) | |
| Famennian | USA (Montana) | Schuchertella arctostriata (7247 54254 54255 54462) | |
| Middle Famennian | USA (Montana) | Schuchertella arctostriata (6975) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | USA (Colorado) | Schuchertella chemungensis (3615) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian - Tournaisian | United Kingdom (England) | Xystostrophia umbraculum (38439) | |
| Kinderhookian | USA (Montana) | Schuchertella arctostriata (7151) Schuchertella chemungensis (7311) | |
| Early/Lower Mississippian | USA (California) | Schuchertella chemungensis (226416) | |
| Mississippian | USA (Arizona) | Schuchertella chemungensis (13240) | |
| Moscovian | Canada (Nunavut) | Orthotetidina indet. (62696) | |
| Wuchiapingian | New Zealand (Southland) | Orthotetidina indet. (41771) | |