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Ruminantia (ruminant)

Mammalia

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1777Ruminantia Scopoli
1848Ruminantia Owen p. 139
1873Ruminantia Leidy p. 317
1910Ruminantia Gregory p. 466
1911Ruminantii Jaekel p. 234
1940Ruminantia Scott p. 363
1969Ruminantia Ferrusquia-Villafranca
1981Ruminantia Thurmond and Jones p. 188
1988Ruminantia Carroll
1991Ruminantia Anyonge p. 385
1999Ruminantia Waddell et al. p. 2
2000Ruminantia Ursing et al.
2001Ruminantia Sach and Heizmann p. 35
2002Ruminantia Khan and Sarwar p. 140
2005Ruminantia Boisserie et al.
2005Ruminantia Mead and Taylor p. 3
2008Ruminantia Agnarsson and May-Collado p. 974 figs. Fig. 2
2008Ruminantia Webb p. 19
2009Ruminantia Spaulding et al.
2010Ruminantia Asher and Helgen p. 3 figs. Figure 1
2010Ruminantia Becker et al.
2011Ruminantia Boisserie et al. p. 620 figs. Table 1
2013Ruminantia Bravo-Cuevas et al. p. 604
2020Ruminantia Koufos

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
RankNameAuthor
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Artiodactylamorpha
Artiodactyla()
Ruminantiamorpha
Ruminantia(Scopoli 1777)
Ruminantia(Scopoli 1777)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Unr. Ruminantia Scopoli 1777 [ruminant]
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Fm. †Agriochoeridae Leidy 1869 [agriochoerid]
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G. †Agriochoerus Leidy 1850
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Agriochoerus antiquus Leidy 1850
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Invalid names: Agriochoerus latifrons Leidy 1869 [synonym]
Agriochoerus gaudryi Osborn and Wortman 1893
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Invalid names: Agriomeryx migrans Marsh 1894 [synonym]
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Invalid names: Agriochoerus bullatus Thorpe 1921 [synonym], Agriochoerus trifrons Cope 1884 [synonym], Coloreodon ferox Cope 1879 [synonym], Coloreodon macrocephalus Cope 1879 [synonym], Coloreodon ryderanus Cope 1881 [synonym]
Agriochoerus major Leidy 1856
Agriochoerus maximus Douglass 1902
Invalid names: Agriomeryx Marsh 1894 [synonym], Artionyx Osborn and Wortman 1893 [synonym], Coloreodon Cope 1879 [synonym], Eomeryx Marsh 1894 [synonym], Merycopater Cope 1879 [synonym]
G. †Diplobunops Peterson 1919
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Diplobunops crassus Scott 1945
Diplobunops kardoula Emery et al. 2016
Diplobunops matthewi Peterson 1919
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Invalid names: Diplobunops leotensis Scott 1945 [synonym], Diplobunops uintensis Peterson 1931 [synonym], Diplobunops ultimus Peterson 1931 [synonym], Protoreodon pearcei Gazin 1956 [synonym]
Diplobunops vanhouteni Gazin 1955
G. †Protoreodon Scott and Osborn 1887
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Protoreodon minimus Douglass 1902
Protoreodon minor Scott 1899
Protoreodon pacificus Golz 1976
Protoreodon parvus Scott and Osborn 1887
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Invalid names: Agriotherium paradoxicus Scott 1898 [synonym], Hyomeryx breviceps Marsh 1894 [synonym]
Protoreodon petersoni Gazin 1955
Protoreodon pumilus Marsh 1875
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Invalid names: Mesagriochoerus primus Peterson 1934 [synonym], Protagriochoerus annectens Scott 1899 [synonym], Protoreodon medius Peterson 1919 [synonym], Protoreodon tardus Scott 1945 [synonym]
Protoreodon walshi Theodor 1999
Invalid names: Agriotherium Scott 1898 [synonym], Chorotherium Berg 1899 [synonym], Hyomeryx Marsh 1894 [synonym], Mesagriochoerus Peterson 1934 [synonym], Protagriochoerus Scott 1899 [synonym]
Invalid names: Agriochoerinae Cope 1884 [empty], Protoreodontinae Scott 1890 [empty]
Fm. †Andegamerycidae Ginsburg and Morales 1989
+
G. †Andegameryx Ginsburg 1971
G. †Delahomeryx Stevens et al. 1969
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Delahomeryx browni Stevens et al. 1969
G. †Krabitherium Métais et al. 2007
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Krabitherium waileki Métais et al. 2007
G. †Merycotherium Bojanus 1834
G. †Mosaicomeryx Mennecart and Métais 2015
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Mosaicomeryx quercyi Jehenne 1987
G. †Paalitherium Métais et al. 2017
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Paalitherium gurki Métais et al. 2017
G. †Palaeohypsodontus Trofimov 1958
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Palaeohypsodontus asiaticus Trofimov 1958
Palaeohypsodontus zinensis Métais et al. 2003
Unr. Pecora Linnaeus 1758
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Fm. Antilocapridae Gray 1866 [pronghorn]
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G. Antilocapra Ord 1818 [pronghorn]
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Antilocapra americana Ord 1815 [pronghorn]
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Invalid names: Neomeryx finni Parks 1925 [synonym]
Antilocapra pacifica Richards and McCrossin 1991
Subfm. †Antilocaprinae Gray 1866
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G. †Capromeryx Matthew 1902
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Capromeryx arizonensis Skinner 1942
Capromeryx furcifer Matthew 1902
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Invalid names: Capromeryx minimus Meade 1942 [synonym]
Capromeryx gidleyi Frick 1937
Capromeryx mexicana Furlong 1925
Capromeryx tauntonensis Morgan and Morgan 1995
Invalid names: Breameryx Furlong Eustace 1946 [synonym], Dorcameryx [synonym]
G. †Ceratomeryx Gazin 1935
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Ceratomeryx prenticei Gazin 1935
G. †Hexobelomeryx Furlong 1941
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Hexobelomeryx fricki Furlong 1941
G. †Osbornoceros Frick 1937
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Osbornoceros osborni Frick 1937
G. †Ottoceros Miller and Downs 1974
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Ottoceros peacevalleyensis Miller and Downs 1974
G. †Proantilocapra Barbour and Schultz 1934
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Proantilocapra platycornea Barbour and Schultz 1934
G. †Sphenophalos Merriam 1909
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Sphenophalos garciae Webb 1973
Sphenophalos middleswarti Barbour and Schultz 1941
Sphenophalos nevadanus Merriam 1909
Tr. †Stockoceratini Frick 1937
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G. †Stockoceros Skinner 1942
G. †Tetrameryx Lull 1921
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Tetrameryx irvingtonensis Stirton 1939
Tetrameryx knoxensis Hibbard and Dalquest 1960
Tetrameryx mooseri Dalquest 1974
Tetrameryx shuleri Lull 1921
Tetrameryx tacubayensis Mooser and Dalquest 1975
G. †Hayoceros Skinner 1942
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Hayoceros barbouri Skinner 1942
Hayoceros falkenbachi Frick 1937
G. †Hexameryx White 1941
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Hexameryx simpsoni White 1941
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Invalid names: Hexameryx elmorei White 1942 [synonym]
G. †Ilingoceros Merriam 1909
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Ilingoceros alexandrae Merriam 1909
Ilingoceros schizoceras Merriam 1911
G. †Merriamoceros Frick 1937
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Merriamoceros coronatus Merriam 1913
Subfm. †Merycodontinae Matthew 1904
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G. †Cosoryx Leidy 1869
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Subg. †Cosoryx (Paracosoryx) Frick 1937
Subg. †Cosoryx (Subcosoryx) Frick 1937
Subg. †Cosoryx (Subparacosoryx) Frick 1937
Cosoryx furcatus Leidy 1869
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Invalid names: Cosoryx (Paracosoryx) burgensis Frick 1937 [synonym], Cosoryx agilis Douglass 1899 [synonym], Cosoryx burgensis Frick 1937 [synonym]
Cosoryx ilfonsensis Frick 1937
G. †Ramoceros Frick 1937
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Subg. †Ramoceros (Merriamoceros) Frick 1937
Subg. †Ramoceros (Paramoceros) Frick 1937
Ramoceros osborni Matthew 1904
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Invalid names: Ramoceros (Paramoceros) howardae Frick 1937 [synonym], Ramoceros (Paramoceros) kansanus Frick 1937 [synonym], Ramoceros hitchcockensis Frick 1937 [synonym]
Ramoceros ramosus Cope 1874
G. †Merycodus Leidy 1854
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Merycodus crucensis Frick 1937
Merycodus hookwayi Furlong 1934
Merycodus joraki Frick 1937
Merycodus major Frick 1937
Merycodus minimus Frick 1937
Merycodus minor Frick 1937
Merycodus necatus Leidy 1854
Merycodus sabulonis Matthew and Cook 1909
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Invalid names: Cosoryx (Subparacosoryx) savaronis Frick 1937 [synonym]
Merycodus tehuanus Cope 1877
Merycodus warreni Leidy 1858
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Invalid names: Meryceros nenzelensis Frick 1937 [synonym]
Invalid names: Dicrocerus Cope 1875 [synonym], Meryceros Frick 1937 [synonym], Merycodus prodromus Cook 1934 [nomen dubium]
G. †Paracosoryx Frick 1937
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Paracosoryx alticornis Frick 1937
Paracosoryx dawesensis Frick 1937
Paracosoryx furlongi Frick 1937
Paracosoryx loxoceros Furlong 1934
Paracosoryx nevadensis Merriam 1911
Paracosoryx wilsoni Frick 1937
G. †Plioceros Frick 1937
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Plioceros blicki Frick 1937
Plioceros dehlini Frick 1937
Plioceros floblairi Frick 1937
G. †Submeryceros Frick 1937
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Submeryceros crucianus Frick 1937
G. †Texoceros Frick 1937
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Texoceros altidens Matthew 1924
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Invalid names: Capromeryx texanus Hesse 1935 [synonym], Dorcameryx optimae Reed and Longnecker 1928 [synonym]
Texoceros edensis Frick 1937
Texoceros guymonensis Frick 1937
Texoceros minorei Frick 1937
Texoceros vaughani Frick 1937
Invalid names: Cosorycinae Frick 1937 [empty], Ramocerotinae Frick 1937 [empty]
G. †Babameryx Mennecart et al. 2012
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Babameryx engesseri Mennecart et al. 2012
Superfm. Bovoidea Gray 1821
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G. †Amphimoschus Gray 1852
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Amphimoschus ponteleviensis Bourgeois 1873
Amphimoschus xishuiensis Li et al. 2022
Fm. Bovidae Gray 1821 [antelope]
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G. †Alephis Gromolard 1980
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Alephis lyrix Gromolard 1980
Alephis tigneresi Michaux et al. 1991
Subfm. Antilopinae Gray 1821
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Tr. Aepycerotini Gray 1872
Tr. Alcelaphini Brookes 1876
Tr. Antilopini Gray 1821
Tr. Caprini Gray 1821
Tr. Cephalophini Blyth 1863
G. †Etruria Abbazzi et al. 2008
Tr. Hippotragini Sundevall 1845
G. †Homoiodorcas Thomas 1981
Tr. †Neotragini Sclater and Thomas 1894
G. †Parantidorcas Arambourg 1979
Tr. Reduncini Knottnerus-Meyer 1907
G. †Urmiatherium Rodler 1888
Invalid names: Etruria Hurzeler and Engesser 1976 [nomen nudum], Pantholopini [empty], Peleini Gray 1872 [empty]
G. †Antilospira Teilhard de Jardin and Young 1931
Subfm. Bovinae Gray 1821
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Tr. Boselaphini Knottnerus-Meyer 1997
Tr. Bovini Gray 1821
G. †Duboisea Stremme 1911
G. †Miotragocerus Stromer 1928
G. †Platycerabos Barbour and Schultz 1942
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Invalid names: Parabos Barbour and Schultz 1941 [replaced]
Tr. Tragelaphini Blyth 1863
G. †Brabovus Gentry 1987
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Brabovus nanincisus Gentry 1987
G. †Cambayella Pilgrim 1939
Subfm. Caprinae Gray 1821
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G. †Aragoral Alcala and Morales 1997
G. †Benicerus Heintz 1973
G. †Damalavus Arambourg 1958
G. †Myotragus Bate 1909
Invalid names: Naemorhedini [empty], Rupicaprini [empty]
G. †Criotherium Forsyth Major 1891
G. †Deperetia Schaub 1923
G. †Dorcadoryx Teilhard de Jardin and Trassaert 1938
G. †Dorcadoxa Pilgrim 1939
G. †Dystychoceras Kretzoi 1941
G. †Dytikodorcas Bouvrain and de Bonis 2007
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Dytikodorcas longicornis Bouvrain and de Bonis 2007
G. †Eosyncerus Vekua 1972
G. †Euceratherium Furlong and Sinclair 1904 [shrub-ox]
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Euceratherium americanum Gidley 1913
Euceratherium collinum Furlong and Sinclair 1904 [shrub ox]
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Invalid names: Aftonius calvini Hay 1913 [synonym], Euceratherium bizzelli Stovall 1937 [synonym], Preptoceras sinclairi Furlong 1905 [synonym]
Invalid names: Aftonius Hay 1913 [synonym], Preptoceras Furlong 1905 [synonym]
G. †Gallogoral Guérin 1865
G. †Gazellospira Pilgrim and Schaub 1939
G. †Gentrytragus Azanza 1994
G. †Gobiocerus Sokolov 1952
G. †Grevenobos Cregut-Bonnoure and Tsoukala 2017
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Grevenobos antiquus Cregut-Bonnoure and Tsoukala 2017
G. †Hanhaicerus Huang 1985
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Hanhaicerus qii Huang 1985
G. †Helicoportax Pilgrim 1937
G. †Helicotragus Palmer 1903
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Invalid names: Helicophora Weithofer 1889 [replaced]
G. †Hemibos Falconer 1865
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Hemibos acuticornis Falconer and Cautley 1868
Hemibos antilopinus Falconer 1870
Hemibos gracilis Qiu et al. 2004
Hemibos occipitalis Falconer 1847
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Invalid names: Hemibos triquetriceros Rutimeyer 1866 [synonym]
Invalid names: Amphibos Falconer and Cautley 1868 [synonym], Peribos Lydekker 1878 [synonym], Probubalus Rütimeyer [objective synonym]
G. †Hemistrepsiceros Pilgrim and Hopwood 1928
G. †Hesperidoceras Crusafont Pairo 1965
G. †Hezhengia Qiu et al. 2000
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Hezhengia bohlini Qiu et al. 2000
Subfm. †Hypsodontinae Köhler 1987
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G. †Hypsodontus Sokolov 1949
G. †Kabulicornis Heintz and Thomas 1981
G. †Kobikeryx Pilgrim 1939
G. †Kubanotragus Gabunia 1973
G. †Leptobos Rutimeyer 1878
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Leptobos falconeri Rutimeyer 1878
Leptobos syrticus Petrocchi 1956
G. †Leptotragus Bohlin 1936
G. †Linxiatragus Wang et al. 2023
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Linxiatragus dengi Wang et al. 2023
G. †Liops Gidley 1906
G. †Lyrocerus Teilhard de Jardin and Trassaert 1938
G. †Majoreas Kostopoulos 2004
G. †Megalovis Schaub 1924
G. †Mesembriacerus Bouvrain 1975
G. †Mesembriportax Gentry 1974
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Mesembriportax acrae Gentry 1974
G. †Microtragus Andres 1926
G. †Namacerus Morales et al. 2003
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Namacerus gariepensis Morales et al. 2003
G. Nesotragus von Duben 1846
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Nesotragus batesi de Winton 1903 [bates' pygmy antelope]
Nesotragus moschatus Von Dueben 1846 [suni]
G. †Nisidorcas Bouvrain 1979
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Nisidorcas planicornis Pilgrim 1939
Tr. †Oiocerini Pilgrim 1934
+
G. †Oioceros Gaillard 1902
G. †Samodorcas Bouvrain and de Bonis 1985
G. †Samotragus Sickenberg 1936
G. †Olonbulukia Bohlin 1937
G. †Oreonager Pomel 1895
G. †Orygotherium von Meyer 1838
+
Orygotherium escheri von Meyer 1838
G. †Pachygazella Teilhard de Jardin and Young 1931
G. †Pachyportax Pilgrim 1937
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Pachyportax latidens Lydekker 1876
G. †Pachytragus Schlosser 1904
+
Pachytragus crassicornis Schlosser 1904
Pachytragus solignaci Robinson 1972
G. †Palaeoreas Gaudry 1861
+
Palaeoreas lindermayeri Wagner 1848
Palaeoreas sinensis Schlosser 1903
G. †Palaeoryx Gaudry 1861
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Palaeoryx majori Schlosser 1904
Palaeoryx minor Vasileiadis et al. 2019
Palaeoryx pallasi Wagner 1857
G. †Paraprotoryx Bohlin 1935
G. †Paratragocerus Sokolov 1949
G. †Parurmiatherium Sickenberg 1932
G. †Perimia Pilgrim 1939
G. †Platybos Pilgrim 1939
G. †Pliotragus Kretzoi 1941
+
Pliotragus ardeus Deperet 1883
+
Invalid names: Hesperoceras merlae Villalta and Crusafont Pairó 1956 [synonym]
Invalid names: Hesperoceras Villalta and Crusafont Pairó 1956 [synonym]
G. †Praeovibos Staudinger 1908
+
Praeovibos priscus Staudinger 1908
G. †Proamphibos Pilgrim 1939
+
Proamphibos kashmiricus Pilgrim 1939
Proamphibos lachrymans Pilgrim 1939
G. †Procamptoceras Schaub 1923
G. †Procobus Khomenko 1913
G. †Prodamaliscus Schlosser 1904
+
Prodamaliscus gracilidens Schlosser 1904
G. †Proleptobos Pilgrim 1939
G. †Prosinotragus Bohlin 1935
G. †Prostrepsiceros Forsyth Major 1891
+
Prostrepsiceros houtumschindleri Rodler and Weithofer 1890
Prostrepsiceros libycus Lehmann and Thomas 1987
G. †Protoryx Forsyth Major 1891
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Protoryx capricornis Schlosser 1904
Protoryx carolinae Major 1891
G. †Protragelaphus Dames 1883
+
Protragelaphus zitteli Schlosser 1904
G. †Pseudobos Schlosser 1903
+
Pseudobos gracilidens Schlosser 1903
G. †Pseudoeotragus van der Made 1989
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Pseudoeotragus seegrabensis van der Made 1989
G. †Pseudotragus Schlosser 1904
+
Pseudotragus gentryi Thomas 1981
Pseudotragus parvidens Gaudry 1861
G. †Pultiphagonides Hopwood 1934
+
Pultiphagonides africanus Hopwood 1934
G. †Qurliqnoria Bohlin 1937
G. Rhynchotragus Neumann 1905 [bontebok]
+
Rhynchotragus kirkii Günther 1880 [Kirk's dik dik]
G. †Rhynotragus Reck 1925
+
Rhynotragus semiticus Reck 1925
G. †Ruticeros Pilgrim 1939
+
Ruticeros compressa Prasad 1974
G. †Samokeros Solounias 1981
+
Samokeros minotaurus Solounias 1981
G. †Selenoportax Pilgrim 1937
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Selenoportax falconeri Lydekker 1886
Selenoportax giganteus Akhtar 1995
Selenoportax tatrotensis Akhtar 1992
Selenoportax vexillarius Pilgrim 1937
G. †Shensispira Chiu et al. 1979
G. †Sinoreas Teilhard de Jardin and Trassaert 1938
G. †Sinoryx Teilhard de Jardin and Trassaert 1938
G. †Sinotragus Bohlin 1935
+
Sinotragus occidentalis Geraads et al. 2002
Sinotragus wimani Bohlin 1935
G. †Sivacapra Pilgrim 1939
G. †Sivaceros Pilgrim 1937
+
Sivaceros vedicus Pilgrim 1939
G. †Sivaportax Pilgrim 1939
G. †Sivatragus Pilgrim 1939
G. †Sivoryx Pilgrim 1939
+
Sivoryx cautleyi Pilgrim 1939
G. †Skoufotragus Kostopoulos 2009
+
Skoufotragus laticeps Andree 1926
Skoufotragus schlosseri Andree 1926
Skoufotragus zemalisorum Kostopoulos 2009
G. †Soergelia Schaub 1951
+
Soergelia mayfieldi Troxell 1915
+
Invalid names: Soergelia elisabethae Schaub 1951 [synonym]
G. †Spirocerus Boule and Teilhard de Jardin 1928
+
Spirocerus wongi Teilhard de Chardin and Piveteau 1930
G. †Sporadotragus Kretzoi 1968
+
Sporadotragus parvidens Gaudry 1861
G. †Strepsiportax Pilgrim 1937
+
Strepsiportax gluten Pilgrim 1937
+
Invalid names: Helicoportax praecox Pilgrim 1937 [synonym], Strepsiportax chinjiensis Pilgrim 1937 [synonym]
G. †Strogulognathus Filhol 1890
G. †Tchaltacerus Bouvrain 1998
+
Tchaltacerus longicornis Bouvrain 1998
G. †Tethytragus Azanza 1994
G. †Toribos
G. †Torticornis Dmitrieva 1977
G. †Tossunnoria Bohlin 1937
G. †Tragocerus Gaudry 1861
+
Tragocerus kokeni Schlosser 1903
Tragocerus sylvaticos Schlosser 1903
Tragocerus sylvaticus Schlosser 1903
G. †Tragoreas Schlosser 1908
+
Tragoreas oryxoides Schlosser 1904
G. †Tragospira Kretzoi 1954
G. †Tsaidamotherium Bohlin 1935
+
G. †Turritragus Abbazzi et al. 2008
+
Turritragus casteanensis Abbazzi et al. 2008
Subfm. †Urmiatheriinae Sickenberg 1933
+
G. †Lantiantragus Chen and Zhang 2004
G. †Plesiaddax Schlosser 1903
G. †Shaanxispira Liu et al. 1978
G. †Turcocerus Kohler 1987
G. †Wellsiana Vrba 1987
+
Invalid names: Antilopina Bonaparte 1850 [empty], Camelopardalina Gray 1825 [empty], Capra depressa Linnaeus 1758 [nomen dubium], Capra reversa Linnaeus 1758 [nomen dubium], Caprina Bonaparte 1850 [empty], Hippotraginae Sundevall 1845 [empty], Peleinae Gray 1872 [empty], Tragelaphinae Jerdon 1874 [empty]
Fm. Moschidae Gray 1821 [musk deer]
+
G. †Bedenomeryx Jehenne 1988
+
Bedenomeryx truyolsi Ginsburg et al. 1994
Subfm. †Blastomerycinae Frick 1937
+
G. †Blastomeryx Cope 1877
G. †Longirostromeryx Frick 1937
G. †Machaeromeryx Matthew 1926
G. †Parablastomeryx Frick 1937
G. †Problastomeryx Webb 1998
G. †Pseudoblastomeryx Tedford et al. 1987
G. †Dremotherium Geoffroy 1833
+
Dremotherium cetinensis Ginsburg et al. 1994
Dremotherium feignouxi Geoffroy 1833
Dremotherium guthi Jehenne 1987
Dremotherium quercyi Filhol 1887
G. †Friburgomeryx Becker et al. 2001
G. †Hispanomeryx Morales et al. 1981
+
Hispanomeryx andrewsi Sánchez et al. 2011
Hispanomeryx aragonensis Azanza 1986
Hispanomeryx daamsi Sánchez et al. 2010
Hispanomeryx duriensis Morales et al. 1981
Hispanomeryx lacetanus Sánchez et al. 2019
G. †Hydropotopsis Jehenne 1991
Subfm. Moschinae Gray 1821
+
G. †Micromeryx Lartet 1851
G. Moschus Linnaeus 1758 [musk deer]
G. †Oriomeryx Ginsburg 1985
G. †Pomelomeryx Ginsburg and Morales 1989
G. †Bugtimeryx Ginsburg et al. 2001
Fm. Camelopardalidae Bonaparte 1850
+
Invalid names: Sivatheriina Bonaparte 1850 [empty]
Superfm. †Cervoidea
+
G. †Amphiprox Kaup 1839
G. †Boreameryx Dawson and Harington 2007
+
Boreameryx braskerudi Dawson and Harington 2007
Fm. Cervidae Gray 1821 [deer]
+
G. †Agalmaceros Hoffstetter 1952
+
Agalmaceros blicki Frick 1937
Subfm. Alcinae Jerdon 1874
+
G. †Libralces Azzaroli 1952
G. †Pseudalces Flerov 1962
G. †Anoglochis Croizet and Jobert 1826
G. †Bretzia Fry and Gustafson 1974
+
Bretzia nebrascensis Gunnell and Foral. 1994
Bretzia pseudalces Fry and Gustafson 1974
Subfm. Capreolinae Brookes 1828
+
Tr. †Alceini Brookes 1828
G. Capreolus Gray 1821 [roe]
G. †Cervavitus Chomenko 1913
+
Invalid names: Cervocerus Khomenko 1913 [synonym], Damacerus Khomenko 1913 [synonym], Metadicrocerus Schlosser 1924 [synonym], Procervus Alexejev 1913 [synonym]
Tr. Odocoileini Simpson 1945
G. †Pliocervus Hilzheimer 1922
+
Invalid names: Ctenocerus Kretzoi 1941 [synonym], Ctenocervus Kretzoi 1968 [synonym]
G. †Procapreolus Schlosser 1929
G. Pudu Gray 1850 [pudus]
+
Invalid names: Pudua Garrod 1877 [synonym]
Invalid names: Capreolini [empty]
G. †Cervalces Scott 1885 [stag moose]
+
Cervalces latifrons Johnson 1874
+
Invalid names: Cervalces alaskensis Frick 1937 [synonym], Cervalces borealis Bensley 1913 [synonym], Cervalces roosevelti Hay 1913 [synonym]
Cervalces postremus Vangengeim and Flerov 1965
Cervalces scotti Lydekker 1898
+
Invalid names: Giraffa nebrascensis Matthew 1925 [synonym]
G. †Cervavitulus Kretzoi 1951
Tr. Cervina Gray 1825
+
G. Coassus Gray 1825
G. Tarandus Gray 1825
Subfm. Cervinae Goldfuss 1820
+
G. †Arvernoceros Heintz 1968
G. †Candiacervus Kuss 1975
Tr. Cervini Goldfuss 1820
G. †Croizetoceros Heintz 1970
G. †Eucladoceros Falconer 1868
Tr. †Megacerini Viret 1961
G. †Megaloceros Brookes 1828 [Irish elk]
+
Invalid names: Megaceros Owen 1844 [synonym]
G. †Metacervocerus Dietrich 1935
+
Invalid names: Pseudodama Azzaroli 1992 [synonym]
Tr. Muntiacini Pockock 1923
G. †Praedama Portis 1920
G. †Praeelaphus Portis 1920
G. †Praesinomegaceros Vislobokova 1983
G. †Torontoceros Churcher and Peterson 1982
G. †Cervodama Pidoplichko and Flerov 1952
G. †Charitoceros Hoffstetter 1963
G. †Eocoileus Webb 2000
+
Eocoileus gentryorum Webb 2000
G. †Euctenoceros Trouessart 1898
G. †Eumeryx Matthew and Granger 1924
+
Eumeryx culminis Matthew and Granger 1924
Eumeryx imbellis Vislobokova 1983
G. †Furcifer Wagner 1844
+
Furcifer bisulcus Molina 1782
+
Invalid names: Capreolus leucotis Gray 1849 [synonym], Cervus (Cervequus) andicus Lesson 1842 [synonym], Cervus (Furcifer) antisiensis d'Orbigny 1834 [synonym], Cervus chilensis Gay and Gervais 1846 [synonym]
Furcifer seleniticus Ameghino 1888
Furcifer sulcatus Ameghino 1882
G. †Lucentia Azanza and Montoya 1995
+
Lucentia iberica Azanza and Montoya 1995
Lucentia pierensis Thomas 1951
G. †Metacervulus Teilhard de Jardin and Trassaert 1937
+
Tr. Moschina Gray 1825
+
G. Memina Fischer de Waldheim 1813
G. †Nemomeryx Morea 1981
+
Nemomeryx vyaensis Morea 1981
G. †Palaeoplatyceros Hernandez-Pacheco 1913
+
Palaeoplatyceros hispanicus Hernandez-Pacheco 1913
G. †Paracervulus Teilhard de Chardin and Trassaert 1937
+
Paracervulus australis Serres 1832
G. †Praemegaceros Portis 1920
+
Subg. †Praemegaceros (Nesoleipoceros) Radulesco and Samson 1967
+
Invalid names: Cervus (Anoglokis) Robert 1830 [synonym]
Subg. †Praemegaceros (Orthogonoceros) Kahlke 1956
Subg. †Praemegaceros (Praemegaceros) Portis 1920
Praemegaceros verticornis Dawkins 1872
Invalid names: Allocaenelaphus Radulesco and Samson 1967 [synonym], Praerangifer Portis 1920 [synonym], Psecupsoceros Radulesco and Samson 1967 [synonym], Tamanalces Vereshchagin 1957 [synonym]
G. Pseudaxis Gray 1872
+
Tr. Odocoileini Pocock 1923 [New World deer]
Invalid names: Cervulinae [empty], Cervus guineensis Linnaeus 1758 [nomen dubium], Plesiometacarpalia [empty], Pliocervinae Symeonidis 1974 [empty], Sangamona Hay 1920 [nomen vanum], Sangamona fugitiva Hay 1920 [nomen vanum], Surameryx Prothero et al. 2014 [nomen dubium], Surameryx acrensis Prothero et al. 2014 [nomen dubium]
Fm. †Dromomerycidae Frick 1937
+
Tr. †Cranioceratini Frick 1937
+
G. †Barbouromeryx Frick 1937
G. †Bouromeryx Skinner et al. 1977
G. †Cranioceras Matthew 1918
G. †Pediomeryx Stirton 1936
G. †Procranioceras Frick 1937
G. †Yumaceras Frick 1937
Tr. †Dromomerycini Frick 1937
+
G. †Drepanomeryx Sinclair 1915
G. †Dromomeryx Douglass 1909
G. †Rakomeryx Frick 1937
G. †Subdromomeryx Frick 1937
Fm. Lagomerycidae Pilgrim 1941
+
Tr. Dicrocerini Simpson 1945
+
G. †Dicrocerus Lartet 1837
G. †Heteroprox Schaub 1928
Tr. Lagomerycini Pilgrim 1941
+
G. †Lagomeryx Roger 1904
G. †Ligeromeryx Azanza and Ginsburg 1997
+
Ligeromeryx praestans Stehlin 1937
G. †Paradicrocerus Gabunia 1959
+
Paradicrocerus brevistephanos Baschanov and Nurumov 1955
Paradicrocerus flerovi Gabuniya 1959
G. †Stephanocemas Colbert 1936
+
Stephanocemas actauensis Abdrachmanova 1993
Stephanocemas aralensis Beliajeva 1974
Stephanocemas palmatus WANG et al. 2009
Stephanocemas rucha Ginsburg and Ukkakimapan 1983
Stephanocemas thomsoni Colbert 1936
Invalid names: Stephanoceras Colbert 1936 [replaced]
Superfm. Giraffomorpha Sánchez et al. 2015
+
Fm. Giraffidae Gray 1821 [giraffe]
+
G. †Alcicephalus Rodler and Wiethofer 1890
+
Alcicephalus neumayri Rodler and Weithofer 1890
Alcicephalus sinensis Schlosser 1903
G. †Birgerbohlinia Crusafont Pairó and Villalta 1951
+
Birgerbohlinia schaubi Crusafont-Pairo 1952
G. †Bohlinia Matthew 1929
+
Bohlinia adoumi Likius et al. 2007
Bohlinia attica Lydekker 1886
G. †Bramiscus Ríos et al. 2024
+
Bramiscus micros Ríos et al. 2024
Subfm. †Canthumerycinae Hamilton 1978
+
G. †Canthumeryx Hamilton 1973
+
Invalid names: Zarafa Hamilton 1973 [synonym]
G. †Injanatherium Heintz et al. 1981
G. †Decennatherium Crusafont Pairo 1952
+
Decennatherium crusafonti Bosscha-Erbrink 1976
Decennatherium pachecoi Crusafont 1952
Decennatherium rex Rios et al. 2017
G. †Georgiomeryx Paraskevaidis 1940
+
Georgiomeryx georgalasi Paraskevaidis 1940
+
G. Giraffa Brisson 1762 [giraffe]
+
Invalid names: Camelopardalis Schreber 1784 [synonym], Orasius Oken 1816 [synonym], Trachelotherium Gistl 1848 [synonym]
Subfm. †Giraffokerycinae Solounias 2007
+
G. †Giraffokeryx Pilgrim 1910
G. †Helladotherium Gaudry 1860
+
Helladotherium duvernoyi Gaudry and Lartet 1856
G. †Honanotherium Bohlin 1926
+
Honanotherium bernori Solounias and Danowitz 2016
Honanotherium schlosseri Bohlin 1926
Subfm. †Okapiinae Bohlin 1926
+
G. †Afrikanokeryx Harris et al. 2010
+
G. Okapia Lankester 1901 [okapi]
G. †Palaeogiraffa Bonis and Bouvrain 2003
+
Palaeogiraffa macedoniae Geraads 1989
Palaeogiraffa major Bonis and Bouvrain 2003
Palaeogiraffa pamiri Ozansoy 1965
Tr. †Palaeotragini Pilgrim 1911
+
G. †Mitilanotherium Samson and Radulesco 1966
+
Invalid names: Macedonitherium Sickenberg 1967 [synonym], Sogdianotherium Sharapov 1974 [synonym]
G. †Samotherium Forsyth Major 1888
G. †Palaeotragus Gaudry 1861
+
Palaeotragus coelophrys Rodler and Weithofer 1890
Palaeotragus germaini Arambourg 1959
Palaeotragus inexspectatus Samson and Radulesco 1966
Palaeotragus lavocati Heintz 1976
Palaeotragus microdon Bohlin 1926
Palaeotragus robinsoni Crusafont-Pairó 1979
Palaeotragus rouenii Gaudry 1861
Invalid names: Achtiaria Borissiak 1914 [synonym]
G. †Progiraffa Pilgrim 1908
G. †Propalaeomeryx Lydekker 1883
G. †Schansitherium Kilgus 1922
+
Schansitherium quadricornis Kostopoulos 2009
Schansitherium tafeli Kilgus 1922
Subfm. †Sivatheriinae Zittel 1893
+
G. †Indratherium Pilgrim 1910
G. †Sivatherium Falconer and Cautley 1836
G. †Umbrotherium Hurzeler and Engesser 1976
+
Umbrotherium azzarolii Hurzeler and Engesser 1976
G. †Vishnutherium Lydekker 1876
+
Vishnutherium iravadicum Lydekker 1876
Invalid names: Bohlininae Solounias 2007 [empty], Giraffinae [empty], Sivatheriini Zittel 1893 [empty]
Fm. †Palaeomerycidae Lydekker 1883
+
Subfm. †Aletomerycinae Frick 1937
+
G. †Aletomeryx Lull 1920
+
Invalid names: Dyseomeryx Stirton 1944 [synonym]
G. †Diabolocornis Beatty 2010
G. †Sinclairomeryx Frick 1937
Invalid names: Aletomerycini Frick 1937 [empty]
G. †Amphitragulus Pomel 1847
+
Amphitragulus elegans Pomel 1846
Amphitragulus minoensis Matsumoto 1918
Amphitragulus quercyi Filhol 1887
Amphitragulus validus Dehm 1935
G. †Germanomeryx Rössner 2010
+
Germanomeryx fahlbuschi Rössner 2010
G. †Heterocemas Young 1937
Subfm. †Palaeomerycinae Lydekker 1883
+
G. †Ampelomeryx Duranthon et al. 1995
G. †Tauromeryx Astibia et al. 1998
G. †Triceromeryx Villalta Commela et al. 1946
+
Invalid names: Hispanocervus Viret 1946 [synonym]
G. †Palaeomeryx von Meyer 1834
+
Palaeomeryx kaupi von Meyer 1834
Palaeomeryx magnus Lartet 1851
Invalid names: Sinomeryx Duranthon et al. 1995 [synonym]
G. †Procervulus Gaudry 1877
+
Procervulus dichotomus Gervais 1849
Procervulus ginsburgi Azanza 1993
Procervulus praelucidus Obergfell 1957
G. †Xenokeryx Sánchez et al. 2015
+
Xenokeryx amidalae Sánchez et al. 2015
Fm. †Leptomerycidae Zittel 1893
+
G. †Hendryomeryx Black 1978
+
Hendryomeryx defordi Wilson 1974
+
Invalid names: Hidrosotherium transpecoensis Wilson 1974 [synonym]
Hendryomeryx wilsoni Black 1978
Invalid names: Hidrosotherium Wilson 1974 [synonym]
G. †Leptomeryx Leidy 1853
+
Leptomeryx antecedens Cook 1934
Leptomeryx blacki Stock 1949
Leptomeryx esulcatus Cope 1889
+
Invalid names: Leptomeryx drummondanus Matthew 1926 [synonym]
Leptomeryx evansi Leidy 1853
+
Invalid names: Leptomeryx lenis Cook 1934 [synonym], Trimerodus cedrensis Cope 1873 [synonym]
Leptomeryx exilis Cook 1934
+
Invalid names: Leptomeryx minimus Frick 1937 [synonym]
Leptomeryx mammifer Cope 1885
+
Invalid names: Leptomeryx agatensis Cook 1934 [synonym]
+
Invalid names: Hypertragulus transversus Cope 1889 [synonym]
Leptomeryx significans Russell 1954
Leptomeryx speciosus Lambe 1908
Leptomeryx yoderi Schlaikjer 1935
Invalid names: Trimerodus Cope 1873 [synonym]
G. †Pipestoneia Tabrum and Métais 2007
+
Pipestoneia douglassi Tabrum and Métais 2007
G. †Pronodens Koerner 1940
+
Pronodens silberlingi Koerner 1940
Pronodens transmontanus Douglass 1903
G. †Santuccimeryx Shreero et al. 2023 [tiny deer]
+
Santuccimeryx elissae Korth and Diamond 2002
G. †Namibiomeryx Morales 1995
+
Namibiomeryx senuti Morales 1995
G. †Orangemeryx Morales et al. 1999
+
Orangemeryx hendeyi Morales et al. 1999
G. †Propalaeoryx Stromer 1926
+
Propalaeoryx nyanzae Whitworth 1958
G. †Sperrgebietomeryx Morales et al. 1999
+
Sperrgebietomeryx wardi Morales et al. 1999
G. †Walangania Whitworth 1958
+
Walangania africanus Whitworth 1958
Walangania gracilis Whitworth 1958
Invalid names: Prodremotheridae Guo et al. 1999 [empty]
G. †Prodremotherium Filhol 1877
+
Prodremotherium beatrix Pilgrim 1912
Prodremotherium flerowi Trofimov 1957
Prodremotherium trepidum Gabunia 1964
G. †Sanitherium von Meyer 1866
+
Sanitherium cingulatum Pilgrim 1926
Sanitherium masticum Paraskevaidis 1940
Sanitherium nadiurum Wilkinson 1976
Sanitherium schlagintweiti von Meyer 1866
+
Invalid names: Sus pusillus Falconer 1868 [synonym]
Invalid names: Diamantohyus Stromer 1926 [synonym], Xenochoerus Zdarsky 1909 [synonym]
G. †Thandaungia Métais 2006
+
Thandaungia tinti Métais 2006
Infraor. Tragulina Flower 1883
+
Superfm. †Hypertraguloidea Scott 1940
+
Fm. †Hypertragulidae Cope 1879
+
G. †Hypertragulus Cope 1874
+
+
Invalid names: Hypertragulus tricostatus Cope 1874 [synonym]
Hypertragulus heikeni Ferrusquia-Villafranca 1969
Hypertragulus minor Frick 1937
Hypertragulus minutus Lull 1922
Hypertragulus planiceps Sinclair 1905
Hypertragulus sequens Cook 1934
Invalid names: Allomeryx Sinclair 1905 [synonym]
G. †Nanotragulus Lull 1922
+
Nanotragulus fontanus Stock 1935
Nanotragulus loomisi Lull 1922
+
Invalid names: Nanotragulus intermedius Schlaikjer 1935 [synonym], Nanotragulus lulli Frick 1937 [synonym]
Nanotragulus ordinatus Matthew 1907
+
Invalid names: Nanotragulus albanensis Frick 1937 [synonym], Nanotragulus matthewi Cook 1934 [synonym]
Invalid names: Hypertragulinae [empty]
+
G. †Hypisodus Cope 1873
+
Hypisodus alacer Troxell 1920
Hypisodus ironsi Cook 1934
Hypisodus minimus Cope 1873
Hypisodus paululus Cook 1934
Hypisodus retallacki Meehan and Martin 2004
Hypisodus ringens Cope 1873
Fm. †Praetragulidae Vislobokova 2001
+
G. †Parvitragulus Emry 1978
+
Parvitragulus priscus Emry 1978
G. †Praetragulus Vislobokova 1998
+
Praetragulus electus Vislobokova 1998
Praetragulus gobiae Matthew and Granger 1925
G. †Simimeryx Stock 1934
+
Simimeryx hudsoni Stock 1934
Simimeryx minutus Peterson 1934
Superfm. †Traguloidea
+
Fm. †Archaeomerycidae Simpson 1945
+
G. †Archaeomeryx Matthew and Granger 1925
+
Archaeomeryx optatus Matthew and Granger 1925
G. †Irrawadymeryx Métais et al. 2007
+
Irrawadymeryx pondaungi Métais et al. 2007
G. †Miomeryx Matthew and Granger 1925
+
Miomeryx altaicus Matthew and Granger 1925
G. †Notomeryx Qiu 1978
+
Notomeryx besensis Qiu 1978
+
Invalid names: Indomeryx youjiangensis Qiu 1978 [synonym]
Notomeryx major Guo et al. 1999
G. †Paukkaungmeryx Ducrocq et al. 2020
+
Paukkaungmeryx minutus Ducrocq et al. 2020
G. †Xinjiangmeryx Zheng 1978
+
Xinjiangmeryx parvus Zheng 1978
Fm. †Gelocidae Schlosser 1886
+
G. †Bachitherium Filhol 1882
+
Bachitherium curtum Filhol 1877
Bachitherium insigne Filhol 1882
Bachitherium lavocati Sudre 1986
Bachitherium thraciensis Mennecart et al. 2018
Bachitherium vireti Sudre 1986
G. †Gelocus Aymard 1855
+
Gelocus communis Aymard 1846
Gelocus gajense Pilgrim 1912
Gelocus indicus Cooper 1915
Gelocus laubei Schlosser 1901
Gelocus minor Pavlov 1900
Gelocus villebramarensis Brunet and Jehenne 1976
Gelocus whitworthi Hamilton 1973
Invalid names: Rutitherium Filhol 1876 [synonym]
G. †Gobiomeryx Trofimov 1957
+
Gobiomeryx dubius Trofimov 1957
G. †Paragelocus Schlosser 1902
+
Paragelocus laubei Schlosser 1901
Paragelocus scotti Schlosser 1902
G. †Phaneromeryx Schlosser 1886
+
Phaneromeryx geliensis Gervais 1848
Subfm. †Pseudoceratinae Frick 1937
+
G. †Floridameryx Webb 2008
G. †Pseudoceras Frick 1937
G. †Pseudogelocus Schlosser 1902
+
Pseudogelocus mongolicus Vislobokova and Daxner-Höck 2002
Pseudogelocus suevicus Schlosser 1902
G. †Pseudomeryx Trofimov 1957
+
Pseudomeryx gobiensis Trofimov 1957
Invalid names: Bachitheriidae Janis 1987 [synonym]
Fm. †Lophiomerycidae Janis 1987
+
G. †Indomeryx Pilgrim 1928
+
Indomeryx arenae Pilgrim 1928
+
Invalid names: Indomeryx minus Métais et al. 2000 [synonym]
Indomeryx cotteri Pilgrim 1928
+
Invalid names: Indomeryx pilgrimi Métais et al. 2000 [synonym]
G. †Lophiomeryx Pomel 1853
+
Lophiomeryx angarae Matthew and Granger 1925
Lophiomeryx benarensis Gabunia 1964
Lophiomeryx chalaniati Pomel 1853
Lophiomeryx gracilis Miao 1982
Lophiomeryx kargilensis Nanda and Sahni 1990
Lophiomeryx minor Lydekker 1885
Lophiomeryx mouchelini Brunet and Sudre 1987
Lophiomeryx turgaicus Flerov 1938
G. †Nalameryx Métais et al. 2009
+
Nalameryx savagei Nanda and Sahni 1990
Nalameryx sulaimani Métais et al. 2009
G. †Zhailimeryx Guo et al. 2000
+
Zhailimeryx jingweni Guo et al. 2000
Fm. Tragulidae Milnes-Edwards 1864 [chevrotain]
+
G. †Afrotragulus Sánchez et al. 2010
+
Afrotragulus moruorotensis Pickford 2001
Afrotragulus parvus Whitworth 1958
G. †Archaeotragulus Metais et al. 2001
+
Archaeotragulus krabiensis Metais et al. 2001
G. †Cryptomeryx Schlosser 1886
+
Cryptomeryx decedens Stehlin 1910
Cryptomeryx gaudryi Filhol 1877
Cryptomeryx major Schlosser 1886
Cryptomeryx matsoui Sudre 1984
G. †Dorcabune Pilgrim 1910
+
G. †Dorcatherium Kaup 1839
+
Dorcatherium bulgaricus Bakalov and Nikilov 1962
Dorcatherium chappuisi Arambourg 1933
Dorcatherium crassum Lartet 1851
Dorcatherium guntianum von Meyer 1846
Dorcatherium iririensis Pickford 2002
Dorcatherium jourdani Deperet 1887
Dorcatherium libiensis Hamilton 1973
Dorcatherium majus Lydekker 1876
+
Invalid names: Merycopotamus nanus Falconer 1868 [objective synonym]
Dorcatherium minus Lydekker 1876
Dorcatherium naui Kaup 1833
Dorcatherium orientale Qui and Gu 1991
Dorcatherium peneckei Hoffmann 1892
Dorcatherium pigotti Whitworth 1958
Dorcatherium puyhauberti Arambourg and Piveteau 1929
Dorcatherium rodgeri Hofman 1909
Dorcatherium vindobonense von Meyer 1846
G. Hyemoschus Gray 1845
+
Hyemoschus aquaticus Ogilby 1841 [water chevrotain]
Hyomoschus crassus Lartet 1837
Invalid names: Hyemoschus aquaticus Ogilby 1841 [valid], Hyomoschus crassus Lartet 1837 [valid]
G. Hyemoschus Gray 1845
+
Hyemoschus aquaticus Ogilby 1841 [water chevrotain]
Hyomoschus crassus Lartet 1837
Invalid names: Hyemoschus aquaticus Ogilby 1841 [valid], Hyomoschus crassus Lartet 1837 [valid]
G. †Iberomeryx Gabunia 1964
+
Iberomeryx minor Filhol 1882
+
Invalid names: Iberomeryx matsoui Heissig 1987 [synonym], Iberomeryx minus Sudre and Blondel 1996 [synonym]
Iberomeryx parvus Gabunia 1964
G. †Krabimeryx Metais et al. 2001
+
Krabimeryx primitivus Metais et al. 2001
+
Moschiola meminna Erxleben 1777
G. †Siamotragulus Thomas et al. 1990
+
Siamotragulus bugtiensis Ginsburg 2001
Siamotragulus haripounchai Mein and Ginsburg 1997
Siamotragulus sanyathanai Thomas et al. 1990
Siamotragulus songhorensis Whitworth 1958
G. †Stenomeryx Ducrocq et al. 2020
+
Stenomeryx bahinensis Ducrocq et al. 2020
G. Tragulus Brisson 1762 [mouse deer]
+
Tragulus javanicus Osbeck 1765 [Java mouse-deer]
+
Invalid names: Tragulus fuscatus Blyth 1858 [synonym]
Tragulus kanchil Raffles 1822 [lesser mouse-deer]
Tragulus meminna Erxleben 1777
+
Invalid names: Meminna indica Gray 1843 [synonym]
Tragulus napu Cuvier 1822 [greater mouse-deer]
Tragulus nigricans Thomas 1892 [Philippine mouse-deer]
Tragulus pelandoc Hamilton Smith 1827
+
Invalid names: Moschus javanicus Gmelin 1788 [replaced]
Tragulus sivalensis Lydekker 1882
Invalid names: Meminna Gray 1836 [synonym], Tragulus malaccensis Gray 1843 [nomen nudum], Tragulus mimenoides Hodgson 1844 [nomen nudum]
G. †Yunnanotherium Han 1986
+
Invalid names: Anoplotheriadae Gray 1821 [empty], Giraffoidea Gray 1821 [empty], Hispanomerycidae Moya 1986 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available