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Gorgonopsia
Taxonomy
Gorgonopsia was named by Seeley (1894). It is not extant.
It was reranked as the suborder Gorgonopsia by Haughton and Brink (1954), Olson (1966), Kemp (1982); it was reranked as the infraorder Gorgonopsia by Battail and Surkov (2000).
It was assigned to Therosuchia by Seeley (1895); to Theromorpha by Kuhn (1946); to Theriodontia by Haughton and Brink (1954); to Theriodonta by Olson (1966); to Therapsida by Huene (1954), Olson (1974), Carroll (1988); to Therapsida by Gauthier et al. (1989); to Eotheriodontia by Kemp (1982), Battail and Surkov (2000); to Theriodontia by Boonstra (1969), Sigogneau-Russell (1989), Rubidge and Sidor (2001); to Gorgodontia by Ivakhnenko (2003); and to Therapsida by Kammerer (2016).
It was reranked as the suborder Gorgonopsia by Haughton and Brink (1954), Olson (1966), Kemp (1982); it was reranked as the infraorder Gorgonopsia by Battail and Surkov (2000).
It was assigned to Therosuchia by Seeley (1895); to Theromorpha by Kuhn (1946); to Theriodontia by Haughton and Brink (1954); to Theriodonta by Olson (1966); to Therapsida by Huene (1954), Olson (1974), Carroll (1988); to Therapsida by Gauthier et al. (1989); to Eotheriodontia by Kemp (1982), Battail and Surkov (2000); to Theriodontia by Boonstra (1969), Sigogneau-Russell (1989), Rubidge and Sidor (2001); to Gorgodontia by Ivakhnenko (2003); and to Therapsida by Kammerer (2016).
Subtaxa
Broomisaurus planiceps, Cerdodon, Cynarioides gracilis, Cyniscodon, Cyniscodon lydekkeri, Cyniscops, Cynodraco, Cynodraco major, Cynodraco serridens, Dixeya, Eriphostoma (syn. Eoarctops, Galesuchus, Scylacognathus, Cynariops), Estemmenosuchida, Galesuchidae, Gorgonopida, Gorgonopidae, Hipposaurus kitchingi, Ictidorhinida, Karoopes, Nikkasaurida, Nochnitsa, Phorcys, Scylacognathus major, Viatkogorgon, Watongiidae
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1876 | Cynodraco Owen |
1876 | Cynodraco major Owen |
1894 | Gorgonopsia Seeley pp. 225, 226 |
1895 | Gorgonopsia Seeley |
1905 | Cyniscodon Broom |
1905 | Cyniscodon lydekkeri Broom |
1913 | Cynodraco Broom |
1913 | Cynodraco serridens Broom |
1913 | Scymnorhinus planiceps Broom |
1920 | Broomisaurus planiceps Joleaud |
1928 | Cynodraco Perrier p. 3085 |
1928 | Cynodraco major Perrier p. 3085 |
1930 | Cynarioides gracilis Broom |
1935 | Scylacognathus major Broom |
1946 | Gorgonopsia Kuhn p. 57 |
1948 | Hipposaurus kitchingi Broom |
1952 | Pseudhipposaurus kitchingi Boonstra p. 145 |
1954 | Gorgonopsia Haughton and Brink p. 6 |
1954 | Gorgonopsia Huene p. 31 |
1966 | Gorgonopsia Olson p. 302 |
1969 | Gorgonopsia Boonstra |
1974 | Gorgonopsia Olson p. 28 |
1982 | Gorgonopsia Kemp p. 348 |
1988 | Gorgonopsia Carroll |
1989 | Gorgonopsia Gauthier et al. p. 341 |
1989 | Broomisaurus planiceps Sigogneau-Russell |
1989 | Gorgonopsia Sigogneau-Russell |
2000 | Gorgonopsia Battail and Surkov |
2001 | Gorgonopsia Rubidge and Sidor |
2003 | Gorgonopsia Ivakhnenko |
2016 | Gorgonopsia Kammerer |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subor. †Gorgonopsia Seeley 1894
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G. †Cyniscops Broom 1937
G. †Dixeya Haughton 1926
G. †Eriphostoma Broom 1911
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†Eriphostoma microdon Broom 1911
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Invalid names: Eoarctops vanderbyli Haughton 1929 [synonym], Galesuchus gracilis Haughton 1915 [synonym], Scylacognathus parvus Broom 1913 [synonym]
Invalid names: Eoarctops Haughton 1929 [synonym], Galesuchus Haughton 1915 [synonym], Scylacognathus Broom 1913 [synonym]
Infraor. †Estemmenosuchida Ivakhnenko 2003
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Superfm. †Rhopalodontoidea Seeley 1894
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Fm. †Estemmenosuchidae Tchudinov 1960
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G. †Estemmenosuchus Chudinov 1960
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†Estemmenosuchus mirabilis Tchudinov 1968
†Estemmenosuchus uralensis Chudinov 1960
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Invalid names: Anoplosuchus tenuirostris Tchudinov 1968 [synonym], Zopherosuchus luceus Chudinov 1983 [synonym]
Invalid names: Anoplosuchus Tchudinov 1968 [synonym], Zopherosuchus Chudinov 1983 [synonym]
Fm. †Rhopalodontidae Seeley 1894
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G. †Parabradysaurus Efremov 1954
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†Parabradysaurus silantjevi Ivakhnenko 1995
†Parabradysaurus udmurticus Efremov 1954
Invalid names: Burnetioidea Broom 1923 [empty]
Infraor. †Gorgonopida Ivakhnenko 2003
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Superfm. †Rubidgeoidea Broom 1938
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Fm. †Inostranceviidae Huene 1948
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G. †Inostrancevia Amalitski 1922
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†Inostrancevia africana Kammerer et al. 2023
†Inostrancevia alexandri Amalitski 1922
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Invalid names: Inostrancevia proclivis Pravoslavlev 1927 [synonym]
†Inostrancevia latifrons Pravoslavlev 1927
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Invalid names: Amalitzkia annae Pravoslavlev 1927 [synonym], Amalitzkia vladimiri Pravoslavlev 1927 [synonym]
†Inostrancevia uralensis Tatarinov 1974
Invalid names: Amalitzkia Pravoslavlev 1927 [synonym]
Fm. †Phthinosuchidae Efremov 1954
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G. †Dinosaurus Fischer 1847
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†Dinosaurus murchisoni Fischer von Waldheim 1845
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Invalid names: Phthinosuchus discors Efremov 1954 [synonym]
Invalid names: Phthinosuchus Efremov 1954 [synonym]
Invalid names: Rubidgeidae Broom 1938 [empty]
Invalid names: Gorgonopioidea Lydekker 1890 [empty]
Fm. †Gorgonopidae Lydekker 1890
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Subfm. †Gorgonopsinae Sigogneau-Russell 1970
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G. †Aelurosaurus Owen 1881
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†Aelurosaurus angusticeps Broom
†Aelurosaurus brevirostris Broom 1948
†Aelurosaurus felinus Owen 1881
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Invalid names: Aelurosauroides watsoni Boonstra 1934 [synonym], Aelurosaurus striatidens Broom 1912 [synonym], Aelurosaurus tenuirostris Broom 1911 [synonym]
†Aelurosaurus polyodon Broom 1935
†Aelurosaurus watermeyeri Broom 1940
†Aelurosaurus wilmanae Broom 1940
Invalid names: Aelurosauroides Boonstra 1934 [synonym], Scylacocephalus Broom 1940 [synonym]
G. †Aloposaurus Broom 1910
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†Aloposaurus gracilis Broom 1910
†Aloposaurus tenuis Brink and Kitching 1953
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Invalid names: Cynarioides tenuis Broom 1925 [synonym]
Invalid names: Aloposauroides Brink and Kitching 1953 [synonym], Cynarioides Broom 1925 [synonym], Cyniscops broomianus Huene 1950 [nomen dubium]
G. †Arctognathus Broom 1911
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†Arctognathus breviceps Boonstra 1934
†Arctognathus cookei Broom 1948
†Arctognathus curvimola Owen 1876
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Invalid names: Lycaenodontoides bathyrhinus Haughton 1929 [synonym], Lycaenops pricei Broom and Robinson 1948 [synonym]
†Arctognathus nasuta Huene 1950
Invalid names: Lycaenodontoides Haughton 1929 [synonym]
G. †Arctops Watson 1914
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†Arctops kitchingi Sigogneau 1970
†Arctops watsoni Brink and Kitching 1953
†Arctops willistoni Watson 1914
G. †Cyonosaurus Olson 1937
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†Cyonosaurus kitchingi Broom 1948
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Invalid names: Alopecorhynchus rubidgei Brink and Kitching 1953 [synonym]
†Cyonosaurus rubidgei Broom 1947
Invalid names: Alopecorhynchus Brink and Kitching 1953 [synonym], Cyniscopoides broomi Brink and Kitching 1953 [nomen dubium], Nanogorgon Broom and Robinson 1948 [synonym], Nanogorgon gracilis Broom and Robinson 1948 [nomen dubium]
G. †Gorgonops Owen 1876
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†Gorgonops dixeyi Haughton 1926
†Gorgonops kaiseri Broili and Schroder 1934
†Gorgonops longifrons Haughton 1915
†Gorgonops torvus Owen 1876
†Gorgonops whaitsi Broom 1912
Invalid names: Chiwetasaurus Haughton 1926 [synonym], Leptotracheliscops Kuhn 1965 [synonym], Leptotrachelus Watson 1921 [synonym], Pachyrhinos Broili and Schroder 1934 [synonym], Scymnognathus Broom 1912 [synonym]
G. †Lycaenops Broom 1925
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†Lycaenops angusticeps Broom 1913
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Invalid names: Scymnognathus major Olson and Broom 1937 [synonym], Scymnognathus minor Broom 1913 [synonym]
†Lycaenops minor Brink and Kitching 1953
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Invalid names: Aelurognathus microdon Boonstra 1934 [synonym]
†Lycaenops ornatus Broom 1925
†Lycaenops quadrata Haughton 1926
†Lycaenops sollasi Broili and Schröder 1935
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Invalid names: Scymnognathus holmesi Broom 1948 [synonym]
†Lycaenops tenuirostris Boonstra 1953
Invalid names: Tangagorgon Boonstra 1953 [synonym]
G. †Scylacops Broom 1913
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†Scylacops bigendens Brink and Kitching 1953
†Scylacops capensis Broom 1913
Invalid names: Sycocephalus Brink and Kitching 1953 [synonym]
G. †Pravoslavleria
Subfm. †Rubidgeinae Broom 1938
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G. †Aelurognathus Haughton 1924
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†Aelurognathus tigriceps Broom and Haughton 1913
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Invalid names: Gorgonorhinus luckhoffi Broom 1937 [synonym], Gorgonorhinus minor Broom 1948 [synonym], Leontocephalus cadlei Broom 1940 [synonym], Lycaenops alticeps Brink and Kitching 1953 [synonym], Prorubidgea brinki Manten 1959 [synonym], Prorubidgea maccabei Broom 1940 [synonym], Scymnognathus serratidens Haughton 1915 [synonym], Sycosaurus brodiei Broom 1941 [synonym], Tigricephalus kingwilli Broom 1948 [synonym]
Invalid names: Gorgonorhinus Broom 1937 [synonym], Leontocephalus Broom 1940 [synonym], Prorubidgea Broom 1940 [synonym], Tigricephalus Broom 1948 [synonym]
Tr. †Rubidgeini Broom 1938
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G. †Clelandina Broom 1948
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†Clelandina rubidgei Broom 1948
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Invalid names: Clelandina major Broom 1948 [synonym], Dracocephalus scheepersi Brink and Kitching 1953 [synonym], Tigrisaurus pricei Broom and George 1950 [synonym]
Invalid names: Dracocephalus Brink and Kitching 1953 [synonym], Tigrisaurus Broom and George 1950 [synonym]
G. †Dinogorgon Broom 1936
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†Dinogorgon rubidgei Broom 1936
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Invalid names: Dinogorgon oudebergensis Brink and Kitching 1953 [synonym], Dinogorgon quinquemolaris Huene 1950 [synonym], Prorubidgea robusta Brink and Kitching 1953 [synonym]
G. †Leontosaurus Broom and George 1950
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†Leontosaurus vanderhorsti Broom and George 1950
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Invalid names: Rubidgea platyrhina Brink and Kitching 1953 [synonym]
G. †Rubidgea Broom 1938
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†Rubidgea atrox Broom 1938
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Invalid names: Broomicephalus laticeps Brink and Kitching 1953 [synonym], Gorgonognathus maximus Huene 1950 [synonym], Rubidgea kitchingi Broom 1938 [synonym], Rubidgea laticeps Broom 1940 [synonym], Rubidgea majora Brink and Kitching 1953 [synonym]
Invalid names: Broomicephalus Brink and Kitching 1953 [synonym], Titanogorgon Maisch 2002 [synonym]
G. †Ruhuhucerberus Maisch 2002
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G. †Smilesaurus Broom 1948
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†Smilesaurus ferox Broom 1948
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Invalid names: Pardocephalus wallacei Broom 1948 [synonym], Smilesaurus maccabei Broom 1948 [synonym]
Invalid names: Pardocephalus Broom 1948 [synonym]
G. †Sycosaurus Haughton 1924
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†Sycosaurus laticeps Haughton 1924
†Sycosaurus nowaki Broili and Schröder 1936
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Invalid names: Leontocephalus intactus Kemp 1969 [synonym], Lycaenops kingoriensis Huene 1950 [synonym]
Invalid names: Cephalicustriodus Parrington 1974 [synonym], Tetraodon Broili and Schröder 1936 [synonym], Tetraodontonius Kuhn 1961 [synonym]
Invalid names: Aelurognathus nyasaensis Haughton 1926 [nomen dubium], Broomicephalinae Tatarinov 1974 [synonym], Sycosaurinae Tatarinov 1974 [synonym]
Subfm. †Scylacopinae Watson and Romer 1956
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G. †Sauroctonus Bystrow 1955
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†Sauroctonus parringtoni Huene 1950
†Sauroctonus progressus Hartmann-Weinberg 1938
Invalid names: Arctognathus whaitsi Haughton 1924 [nomen dubium], Arctosuchus Broom 1911 [nomen dubium], Asthenognathus Broom 1915 [nomen dubium], Delphaciognathus Broom 1932 [nomen dubium], Delphaciognathus paucidens Broom 1915 [nomen dubium], Genovum Huene 1950 [nomen dubium], Genovum broilii Huene 1950 [nomen dubium], Inostranceviinae Sigogneau-Russell 1989 [empty], Lycosaurus tigrinus Owen 1876 [nomen dubium], Rubidginae Sigogneau 1970 [empty], Scymnognathus parvus Broom 1915 [nomen dubium]
Infraor. †Ictidorhinida Ivakhnenko 2003
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Fm. †Ictidorhinidae Broom 1932
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G. †Biarmosuchoides Tverdokhlebova and Ivakhnenko 1994
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†Biarmosuchoides romanovi Tverdokhlebova and Ivakhnenko 1994
G. †Pseudhipposaurus Boonstra 1952
Invalid names: Broomisaurus planiceps Broom 1913 [nomen dubium], Cynarioides gracilis Broom 1930 [nomen dubium], Cyniscodon Broom 1905 [nomen dubium], Cyniscodon lydekkeri Broom 1905 [nomen dubium], Cynodraco Owen 1876 [nomen dubium], Cynodraco major Owen 1876 [nomen dubium], Cynodraco serridens Owen [nomen dubium], Galesuchidae Watson and Romer 1956 [empty], Hipposaurus kitchingi Broom 1948 [nomen dubium], Scylacognathus major Broom 1935 [nomen dubium], Watongiidae Sigogneau-Russell 1989 [empty]
Diagnosis
Reference | Diagnosis | |
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H. G. Seeley 1895 | Temporal vacuities roofed over, with the broad brain-case closed behind, as in Kistecephalus, by a vertical occipital plate. Skull bones thin, enclosing an interior cartilage. The palato-nares are placed far forward, without any indication of a hard palate forming a platfrom in front of them. The teeth appear to have been pointed. |
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: subo = suborder, c = class, subp = subphylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Benton 1983, Carroll 1988 |
Age range: base of the Roadian to the top of the Changhsingian or 274.40000 to 251.90200 Ma
Collections (169 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Kungurian - Roadian | USA (Texas) | Phthinosuchidae sp., Gorgodon minutus, Knoxosaurus niteckii (79600) Steppesaurus gurleyi (79694) | |
Ufimian - Late/Upper Kazanian | Russian Federation (Udmurt) | Kamagorgon ulanovi (187932) | |
Ufimian - Late/Upper Kazanian | Russian Federation (Komi Republic) | Kamagorgon sp., Parabradysaurus silantjevi (180620) | |
Ufimian - Late/Upper Kazanian | Russian Federation (Udmurtia) | Parabradysaurus udmurticus (189304) | |
Kazanian | Russian Federation (Orenburg) | Estemmenosuchus sp. (189582) | |
Roadian | Russian Federation (Samara) | Phthinosaurus borissiaki (232602) | |
Late/Upper Kazanian - Urzhumian | Russian Federation (Arkhangelsk) | Nikkasaurus tatarinovi, Reiszia gubini (187648) Reiszia tippula (187653) | |
Guadalupian | Zambia (Southern) | Gorgonopsidae indet. (171619) | |
Guadalupian | South Africa (Western Cape) | Aelurosaurus felinus, Aelurosaurus whaitsi, Aelurosauroides watsoni, Cerdodon tenuidens (177007) | |
Urzhumian | Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) | Phthinosuchus borissiaki (27341) Phthinosuchus discors, Rhopalodon murchisoni, Rhopalodon wangenheimi (187931) | |
Urzhumian | Russian Federation (Perm) | Zopherosuchus luceus, Estemmenosuchus uralensis, Anoplosuchus tenuirostris, Estemmenosuchus mirabilis (87102) | |
Urzhumian | Russian Federation (Orenburg) | Biarmosuchoides romanovi (176305) Rhopalodon sp. (189126) | |
Urzhumian | Russian Federation (Kirov) | Molybdopygus arcanus (189415) | |
Wordian | South Africa (Western Cape) | Gorgonopsia indet. (226244) | |
Tatarian | Russian Federation (Orenburg) | Phthinosuchidae indet. (196111) | |
Capitanian | South Africa | Karoopes gansfonteinensis (224582) Karoopes sp., Karoopes gansfonteinensis (224581) | |
Capitanian | South Africa (Northern Cape) | Gorgonops torvus, Eriphostoma microdon (176246) | |
Capitanian | South Africa (Western Cape) | Cyniscodon lydekkeri (26710) Eoarctops sp. (176249) Eriphostoma microdon (176244 176245 176247) Galesuchus gracilis, Eoarctops vanderbyli (86388) Galesuchus sp. (176248 176250 176251) Galesuchus sp., Arctognathus curvimola (93096) Gorgonopsia indet., Scylacognathus parvus, Broomisaurus planiceps (13004) Lycosaurus sp. (198700) Pachyrhinos kaiseri (31777) | |
Early/Lower Severodvinian | Russian Federation (Kirov) | Viatkogorgon ivakhnenkoi (119783) Viatkogorgon ivakhnenkoi, Nochnitsa geminidens (28854) | |
Late/Upper Severodvinian | Russian Federation (Orenburg) | Gorgonopsia indet. (93207) | |
Late/Upper Severodvinian | Russian Federation (Vologda) | Suchogorgon golubevi (187928) Ustia atra, Suchogorgon golubevi (187752) | |
Late/Upper Severodvinian | Russian Federation (Tatarstan) | Arctognathus progressus (80712) | |
Late/Upper Severodvinian - Vyatkian | Russian Federation (Vladimir) | Inostrancevia sp. (93026) | |
Late/Upper Severodvinian - Vyatkian | Russian Federation (Arkhangelsk) | Amalitzkia annae (27952) Inostrancevia alexandri, Inostrancevia proclivis, Inostrancevia latifrons, Amalitzkia vladimiri, Inostrancevia parva (28065) | |
Late/Upper Severodvinian - Vyatkian | Russian Federation (Orenburg) | Inostrancevia uralensis (179653) Leogorgon klimovensis (93030) | |
Late/Upper Severodvinian - Vyatkian | Russian Federation (Vologda) | Inostrancevia latifrons (187939) Leogorgon klimovensis (187938) | |
Late/Upper Severodvinian - Vyatkian | Russian Federation (Kirov) | Inostrancevia sp. (189030) | |
Capitanian - Wuchiapingian | South Africa (Western Cape) | Scymnognathus whaitsi, Gorgonops torvus, Aelurosaurus whaitsi, Aelurosaurus breviceps (176922) | |
Late/Upper Severodvinian - Early/Lower Vyatkian | Russian Federation (Tatarstan) | Inostrancevia sp. (28855) | |
Wuchiapingian | South Africa (Western Cape) | Aelurognathus minor (178734) Aelurosaurus sp., Scylacognathus major, Galerhinus polyodon, Aelurosaurus brevirostris, Cynarioides grimbeeki (22661) Aloposaurus gracilis, Aelurosaurus striatidens, Aelurognathus sollasi, Aelurosaurus tenuirostris, Scymnognathus parvus (175565) Asthenognathus paucidens (178879) Cyonosaurus longiceps (178742 178744) Gorgonops torvus, Cyonosaurus longiceps (178805) Gorgonops torvus, Gorgonops whaitsi (178803) Gorgonops whaitsi (178806) Gorgonopsia indet. (181609 190331) Gorgonopsia indet., Gorgonops torvus (176923) Gorgonopsia indet., Scymnognathus holmesi (175331) Gorgonopsia indet., Scymnognathus tigriceps, Aelurognathus tigriceps, Scymnognathus serratidens, Gorgonognathus longifrons, Scylacops capensis, Arctops willistoni (171377) Leptotrachelus eupachygnathus (178830) Lycaenops minor (178867) Lycaenops ornatus (86284 178865) Scylacocephalus watermeyeri (174736) Scylacops capensis (181803) Scymnognathus major (178866) | |
Wuchiapingian | South Africa (Eastern Cape) | Aelurosaurus sp., Arctops sp., Aelurognathus tigriceps, Clelandina major, Smilesaurus ferox (80826) Aloposaurus gracilis (176501) Arctops willistoni (178694) Clelandina major (178274) Clelandina rubidgei (178113) Cyniscops cookei (176310) Cyniscops longiceps (178743) Dinogorgon rubidgei, Pardocephalus wallacei (176504) Dinogorgon rubidgei, Scylacops capensis (174717) Galerhynchus rubidgei, Cyniscops kitchingi (178740) Gorgonops torvus, Lycosaurus tigrinus, Cynodraco major (178105) Gorgonopsia indet. (179335) Gorgonopsia indet., Arctognathus whaitsi (176339) Gorgonopsia indet., Cyonosaurus longiceps (174622) Gorgonopsia indet., Prorubidgea maccabei (144272) Lycaenodontoides bathyrhinus (171384) Lycosaurus pardalis (177606) Rubidgea atrox (176311) Rubidgea atrox, Sycocephalus bigendens (171376) Rubidgea laticeps, Alopecorhynchus rubidgei (176308) Smilesaurus maccabei (176919) | |
Wuchiapingian | South Africa (Graaff-Reinet) | Lycaenops ornatus (171378) | |
Wuchiapingian | South Africa (Northern Cape) | Arctognathoides breviceps, Arctops ferox, Lycaenops ornatus (178523) Cynarioides laticeps (178870) Gorgonopsidae indet., Gorgonops torvus, Cynarioides tenuis, Cynariops sp., Cynariops robustus, Cynarioides gracilis, Lycaenops ornatus (174666) Leontosaurus vanderhorsti, Aelurognathus microdon (178869) Lycaenoides angusticeps (178478) | |
Wuchiapingian | Tanzania (Ruvuma) | Aelurognathus haughtoni, Dinogorgon quinquemolaris, Gorgonognathus maximus, Tetraodon nowaki, Lycaenops kingoriensis, Dixeya nasuta, Genovum broilii, Cyniscops broomianus, Galerhinus rubidgei, Dixeya quadrata (181520) Gorgonopsia indet. (38064 149622) Gorgonopsia indet., Sycosaurus nowacki, Dinogorgon rubidgei (135698) Gorgonopsia indet., Tangagorgon tenuirostris (178128) Inostrancevia indet. (135700) Scymnognathus parringtoni (190735) Sycosaurus nowacki (190330) Sycosaurus nowacki, Dinogorgon rubidgei, Ruhuhucerberus haughtoni, Ruhuhucerberus terror (180461) | |
Wuchiapingian | China (Henan) | Gorgonopsia indet. (92909) | |
Wuchiapingian | Malawi (Northern Region) | Gorgonopsia indet., Aelurognathus nyasaensis, Dixeya quadrata, Chiwetasaurus dixeyi (176291) Gorgonopsia indet., Galesuchus sp. (176292) | |
Wuchiapingian | Zambia | Aelurognathus sp., Scylacops sp., Aelurognathus tigriceps, Aelurognathus quadrata (184600) Aelurognathus sp., Scylacops sp., Cyniscops sp. (184599) Dinogorgon sp., Prorubidgea sp. (184662) Dinogorgon sp., Prorubidgea sp., Aelurognathus quadrata (184660) | |
Wuchiapingian | India (Andhra Pradesh) | Gorgonopsia indet. (80572) | |
Wuchiapingian | Russian Federation (Vologda) | Gorgonopidae indet. (104754) | |
Lopingian | Zambia (Muchinga) | Aelurognathus tigriceps (234510) | |
Lopingian | Niger | Rubidginae indet. (223513 223928) | |
Lopingian | Zambia (Southern) | Gorgonops sp. (234484) | |
Lopingian | South Africa (Aberdeen Plain) | Aelurognathus sp. (223844) | |
Wuchiapingian - Changhsingian | South Africa (Eastern Cape) | Aelurognathus minor (176336) Aelurognathus tigriceps (178272) Aelurognathus tigriceps, Dinogorgon rubidgei (178891) Aelurosauroides wilmanae, Aloposaurus tenuis, Scymnognathus minor (80219) Clelandina rubidgei, Cyniscopoides broomi (174735) Cyniscops rubidgei, Galerhinus rubidgei (80226) Cyonosaurus kitchingi (180724) Cyonosaurus kitchingi, Scymnognathus angusticeps (176312) Cyonosaurus longiceps (177601) Cyonosaurus longiceps, Cyonosaurus kitchingi (80216) Dinogorgon oudebergensis, Cyonosaurus kitchingi (174663) Dinogorgon rubidgei (178889) Gorgonopsia indet., Rubidgea sp., Hipposaurus kitchingi, Lycaenops pricei (174741) Gorgonorhinus luckhoffi, Gorgonorhinus minor, Dracocephalus scheepersi, Sycosaurus laticeps, Cyonosaurus longiceps (177563) Leontocephalus cadlei (80220) Leontosaurus vanderhorsti (89863) Lycaenops ornatus (86258) Lycosaurus curvimola (178500) Prorubidgea maccabei, Aloposauroides tenuis (176917) Prorubidgea robusta (178872) Rubidgea atrox (178900 178903) Rubidgea kitchingi, Broomisaurus rubidgei (178864) Scylacognathus parvus (179588) Sycosaurus brodiei (80174) | |
Wuchiapingian - Changhsingian | South Africa (Western Cape) | Aelurognathus sp. (178276) Aelurognathus tigriceps (178260 178268 178277 178278) Arctops watsoni (178695) Cyonosaurus rubidgei (89859) Gorgonopsia indet. (175332 176924) Gorgonopsia indet., Lycaenops alticeps, Cyonosaurus longiceps, Rubidgea platyrhina (174623) Leontosaurus vanderhorsti, Rubidgea platyrhina, Sycosaurus vanderhorsti, Aloposauroides tenuis, Cyonosaurus kitchingi (80176) Lycaenops minor (178868) Nanogorgon gracilis (178802) Prorubidgea brinki (80178) Rubidgea majora (178875) Tigricephalus kingwilli (178273) Tigrisaurus pricei (178477) | |
Wuchiapingian - Changhsingian | South Africa (Northern Cape) | Aelurognathus tigriceps (178275) Broomicephalus laticeps (178871) | |
Changhsingian | Niger (Agadez) | Rubidginae indet. (68054 84824) | |
Changhsingian | South Africa (Western Cape) | Cyonosaurus kitchingi (80223) |