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Veneroidei

Bivalvia - Cardiida

Taxonomy
Veneroida was named by Gray (1854). It is extant.

It was considered an invalid subgroup of Heterodonta by Giribet and Wheeler (2002); it was corrected as Venerida by Bouchet et al. (2010); it was reranked as the unranked clade Veneroidei by Carter et al. (2011).

It was assigned to Bivalvia by Squires (1988), Squires (1999) and Sepkoski (2002); to Heteroconchia by Ward (1992) and Scholz et al. (2008); to Autobranchia by Nevesskaja (2009); to Heterodonta by Bouchet et al. (2010); to Cardiidina by Carter et al. (2011); and to Heterodonta by Newell (1965), Abbott (1974), Adegoke (1977), Vokes (1980), Gliozzi and Malatesta (1983), Squires (1984), Ward and Blackwelder (1987), Squires (1987), Shoshani et al. (1989), Wingard (1993), Squires (1999), Coan et al. (2000), Stilwell et al. (2004), Bieler and Mikkelsen (2006), Rosenberg et al. (2006) and Pérez et al. (2013).

Subtaxa
Adansonella, Aliodonax, Andrusovicardium, Aphaea, Arcticina, Bungoella, Carditacea, Carditellopsis, Caspimactra, Chartocardium, Chlamydoconchacea, Corbiculoidea (syn. Corbiculacea), Corbuloidea, Cryptocoelopis, Cterocardia, Cypricardella (syn. Microdon, Microdonella), Cyrenoidoidea, Dacicardium, Dobrogimactra, Dreissenoitei, Ergenica, Farisia, Fischericardium, Fuscocardium, Geoffbondia, Glycydonta, Hubeiconcha, Kellielloidea, Korobkoviella, Leporimetus, Leptonoidea, Leukomoides, Leuroactis, Liromissus, Loxoglypta, Lucinina, Luniulicardia, Luxuridacna, Mancosinodia, Mesochione, Miricardium, Neotapes, Neovenerella, Nilobia, Nipponomarcia, Olssonella, Osoinia, Paraarctica, Patagocardia, Plicatiforma, Protagelus, Pseudoarcopagia, Pseudopermorphus, Rochella, Sarmaticardium, Sarmatidonax, Scrobicularioidea, Siungiudella, Sublandinia, Subvenericardia, Taiwancorbicula, Taiwanobarnea, Tancretella, Tentidonox, Tenuimactra, Tivellina, Tridacnoidea (syn. Tridacnacea), Trigonocrassatella, Urbnisia, Venericardiella, Veneroitei, Verchojanogrammysia

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1854Veneroida Gray
1965Veneroida Newell p. 19
1974Veneroida Abbott p. 457
1977Veneroida Adegoke p. 251
1980Veneroida Vokes p. 100
1983Veneroida Gliozzi and Malatesta p. 91
1984Veneroida Squires p. 44
1987Veneroida Squires p. 59
1987Veneroida Ward and Blackwelder p. 129
1988Veneroida Squires p. 19
1989Veneroida Shoshani et al. p. 435
1992Veneroida Ward p. 78
1993Veneroida Wingard p. 50
1999Veneroida Squires p. 19
2000Veneroida Coan et al. p. 258
2002Veneroida Sepkoski
2004Veneroida Stilwell et al. p. 21
2006Veneroida Bieler and Mikkelsen p. 232
2006Veneroida Rosenberg et al.
2008Veneroida Scholz et al.
2009Veneroida Nevesskaja
2010Venerida Bouchet et al.
2011Veneroidei Carter et al. p. 16
2013Veneroida Pérez et al. p. 364

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
—Eubivalvia
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
RankNameAuthor
infraclassHeteroconchia(Gray 1854)
—CardiomorphiFerussac 1822
—CardioniFerussac 1822
—CardiidiaFerussac 1822
—CardiataFerussac 1822
superorderCardiiformiiFerussac 1822
orderCardiidaFerussac 1822
suborderCardiidinaFerussac 1822
—Veneroidei(Gray 1854)
—Veneroidei(Gray 1854)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Unr. Veneroidei Gray 1854
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G. †Aliodonax
G. †Aphaea
+
†Aphaea ignota Dailey and Popenoe 1966
G. †Bungoella
Superfm. Carditacea Fleming 1820
+
G. †Birkelundita Heinberg 1993
G. †Blairella Miller and Gurley 1896
Superfm. Corbiculoidea Gray 1847
+
Invalid names: Corbiculacea Gray 1847 [replaced]
G. †Cryptocoelopis Bittner 1895
G. †Cypricardella Hall 1856
+
†Cypricardella subalata Girty 1910
†Cypricardella tenuistriata Hall and Whitfield 1869
Invalid names: Microdon Conrad 1842 [replaced], Microdonella Oehlert 1881 [synonym]
Unr. Dreissenoitei Moore 1952
+
Superfm. Dreissenoidea Gray 1840
+
Fm. Dreissenidae Gray 1840
+
G. †Dreissena Beneden 1835
+
Dreissena caspia Eichwald 1855
†Dreissena chonioides Cossmann 1887
†Dreissena curvirostris Cossmann 1887
Dreissena elata Andrusov 1897
Dreissena grimmi Andrusov 1890
Subfm. †Dreissenomyinae Babak 1983
+
G. Mytilopsis Conrad 1857
+
†Mytilopsis aletici Brusina 1907
†Mytilopsis frici Brusina 1904
†Mytilopsis jadrovi Brusina 1892
†Mytilopsis lamellata Dall 1898
+
Invalid names: Mytilopsis cochleata Kickx 1835 [synonym]
†Mytilopsis nystiana d'Orbigny 1847
†Mytilopsis sallei Récluz 1849
†Mytilopsis scripta Conrad 1874
†Mytilopsis trigalensis Olsson 1931
Invalid names: Dreisseninae Gray 1840 [empty], Enocephalidae de Stefani 1880 [synonym], Tichogoniidae Andrusov 1893 [synonym]
Fm. †Neomiodontidae Casey 1955
+
G. †Dianina Guo 1985
+
†Dianina yunnanensis Guo 1985
G. †Eomiodon Cox 1935
+
†Eomiodon menkei Dunker 1846
G. †Eosion Guo 1988
+
†Eosion jinlongense Guo 1988
G. †Gansuella Ma 1986
+
G. †Hunanella Xiong and Wang 1979
+
†Hunanella guanyintanensis Xiong and Wang 1979
G. †Indosinion Guo and Chen 1985
+
†Indosinion dianense Guo and Chen 1988
G. †Myrene
G. †Neomiodon
G. †Neomiodonoides Ma 1986
+
G. †Protocyprina Vokes 1946
Invalid names: Eomiodontinae Hayami 1965 [empty], Neomiodontinae Casey 1955 [empty]
Superfm. Sphaerioidea Deshayes 1854
+
Fm. †Kijidae Kolesnikov 1977
+
G. †Dayeconcha Wang 1993
+
†Dayeconcha elongata Wang 1993
G. †Kija Lebedew 1958
+
Subg. †Kija (Wuchangella) Wang 1993
Fm. †Sibireconchidae Kolesnikov 1977
+
G. †Arguniella Kolesnikov 1980
G. †Liaoningia Yu and Dong 1993
+
†Liaoningia opima Yu and Dong 1993
G. †Sibireconcha Lebedev 1958
Fm. Sphaeriidae Deshayes 1855
+
Subfm. Euglesinae Pirogov and Starobogatov 1974
+
G. Euglesa Jenyns 1832
Invalid names: Neopisidiinae Korniushin 1989 [synonym]
Subfm. Euperinae Heard 1965
+
G. †Eupera Bourguignat 1854
Subfm. Pisidiinae Gray 1857
+
G. Pisidium Pfeiffer 1821 [pea clam]
G. †Sphaerioides Yu and Zhang 1982
G. Sphaerium Scopoli 1777 [fingernail clam]
Invalid names: Lacustrininae Korniushin 1989 [synonym]
Subfm. Sphaeriinae Deshayes 1855
+
Invalid names: Musculiinae Starobogatov 1984 [synonym], Sphaeriastrinae Alimov and Starobogatov 1968 [synonym]
Invalid names: Corneocycladidae Hannibal 1912 [synonym]
G. †Ergenica
G. †Farisia
G. †Hubeiconcha Wang 1993
+
Superfm. Leptonoidea Gray 1847
+
Fm. Erycinidae Gray 1847
+
G. Arthritica Finlay 1927
G. Borniola Iredale 1924
+
†Borniola kaawaensis Bartrum and Powell 1928
G. †Erycina Lamarck 1805
+
Subg. Erycina (Erycina) Lamarck 1805
+
Subg. †Erycina (Hemilepton) Cossmann 1911
+
†Hemilepton nitidum Turton 1822
†Erycina aequorea Conrad 1833
†Erycina calvertensis Glenn 1904
†Erycina catalaunensis Cossmann 1883
†Erycina marylandica Glenn 1904
†Erycina pliculata Dall 1900
†Erycina pruna Glenn 1904
†Erycina rectilinearis Conrad 1833
†Erycina regifica Olsson 1914
†Erycina rickardia Glenn 1904
†Erycina speciosa Glenn 1904
†Erycina striatissima Cerulli-Irelli 1908
†Erycina whitfieldi Meyer 1886
+
†Litigiella adelaidensis Ludbrook 1955
G. Melliteryx Iredale 1924
+
G. Myllita d'Orbigny 1850
+
G. Myllitella Finlay 1926
G. †Parvikellia Laseron 1956
G. Semeloidea Bartrum and Powell 1928
+
†Semeloidea curryi Jeffery and Tracey 1997
Fm. Kelliidae Forbes and Hanley 1849
+
+
Subg. Bornia (Bornia) Philippi 1836
+
Subg. †Bornia (Temblornia) Keen 1943
+
†Bornia (Temblornia) frankiana Hertlein and Grant 1972
†Bornia confusa Della Bella and Tabanelli 2007
†Bornia cooki Willett 1937
†Bornia depressa Glenn 1904
†Bornia isosceles Harris 1919
†Bornia mactroides Conrad 1834
†Bornia marylandica Glenn 1904
†Bornia perdita Harris 1919
†Bornia plectopygia Dall 1900
†Bornia scintillata Dall 1900
†Bornia tallahalaensis Dockery 1982
†Bornia triangula Glenn 1904
†Bornia virginiana Olsson 1914
G. †Cicatella Laseron 1956
G. Marikellia Iredale 1936
+
†Marikellia solida Angas 1877
G. †Micropolia Laseron 1953
G. †Rhectomyax Stewart 1930
+
†Rhectomyax undulatus Gabb 1864
Fm. Montacutidae Clark 1855
+
G. Altenaeum Spaink 1972
G. †Barrimysia Iredale 1929
G. Curvemysella Habe 1959
G. †Devonia
G. †Fastimysia Iredale 1929
G. †Fronsella Laseron 1956
G. †Mioerycina Kautsky 1939
+
G. Montacuta Turton 1822
+
Montacuta bowmani Holmes 1860
†Montacuta dalli Cossman 1893
†Montacuta donacina Wood 1840
†Montacuta mariana Dall 1900
†Montacuta schafferi Kautsky 1940
†Montacuta sericea Tate 1887
Montacuta substriata Montague 1808
†Montacuta truncata Wood 1840
G. †Montacutona Yamamoto 1959
G. Mysella Angas 1877
+
Subg. Mysella (Mysella) Angas 1877
Subg. Mysella (Rochefortia) Velain 1877
+
Rochefortia dawsoni Jeffreys 1864
†Rochefortia reyana Willett 1937
†Mysella beaufortensis Ward and Blackwelder 1987
†Mysella ovata Hedley 1906
+
Invalid names: Calvitium glabra Laseron 1953 [synonym]
†Mysella trigonoelliptica Stilwell and Zinsmeister 1992
G. †Pileatona Laseron 1956
G. Pythinella Dall 1899
G. Tellimya Brown 1827
+
Tellimya ferruginosa Montague 1808
G. †Virmysella Iredale 1930
G. †Leuroactis Stewart 1930
G. Loxoglypta Dall et al. 1939
G. Luniulicardia Gray 1853
G. †Mancosinodia Kadolsky 1988
G. †Nilobia
G. †Nipponomarcia Ikebe 1941
+
G. †Olssonella Glibert and Van de Poel 1967
G. †Osoinia
G. †Paraarctica Motasi and Moisescu 1974
G. †Pseudopermorphus Ciriacks 1963
G. †Rochella
G. Tentidonox Iredale 1930
G. †Tivellina Cossmann 1886
Superfm. Tridacnoidea Lamarck 1819
+
Invalid names: Tridacnacea Lamarck 1819 [replaced]
G. †Urbnisia
Unr. Veneroitei Gray 1854
+
Superfm. Arcticoidea Newton 1891
+
Fm. Arcticidae Newton 1891
+
G. †Agapella
G. †Ambonicardia Whitfield 1885
G. †Anisocardia Munier-Chalmas 1863
+
†Anisocardia beaumonti d'Archiac 1843
†Anisocardia globosa Bean 1839
†Anisocardia hermitei Choffat 1885
†Anisocardia islipensis Lycett 1863
†Anisocardia parvula Trechmann 1917
†Anisocardia pectinifera Cossmann 1883
†Anisocardia rostrata Sowerby 1821
†Anisocardia tenera Sowerby 1821
G. †Anisocardioides Gu 1984
+
G. †Antarctica Gardner 2005
+
†Antarctica ampliforma Gardner 2005
G. †Antiquicyprina Casey 1952
+
†Anisocardia (Antiquicyprina) loweana Morris and Lycett 1853
G. †Aquilonia Lan and Wei 1995
+
†Aquilonia bashibulakeensis Lan and Wei 1995
G. Arctica Schumacher 1817
+
†Arctica africana Adegoke 1977
†Arctica calabra Seguenza 1876
†Arctica globosa Sharpe 1850
Arctica islandica Linnaeus 1767
†Arctica limpidiana McLearn 1933
†Arctica mediale Conrad 1857
†Arctica murrayensis Warren 1933
†Arctica picteti Coquand 1862
†Arctica planata Sowerby 1841
Invalid names: Cyprina Lamarck 1818 [synonym]
G. †Coelocyprina Douvillé 1921
G. †Dietrichia Reck 1921
G. †Epicyprina Casey 1952
G. †Etea Conrad 1873
+
†Etea angulata Packard 1922
†Etea carolinensis Conrad 1875
†Etea occidentalis Dailey and Popenoe 1966
G. †Fengjiachongia Wu 1981
+
G. †Gythemon Casey 1952
G. †Hartwellia Kitchin 1926
+
G. †Isocyprina Röder 1882
+
Subg. †Isocyprina (Eotrapezium) Douvillé 1912
†Isocyprina alcyon d'Orbigny 1850
†Isocyprina ancatruzi Leanza 1942
†Isocyprina concentrica Moore 1861
†Isocyprina cyreniforme Buvignier 1852
†Isocyprina ewaldi Bornemann 1854
+
Invalid names: Schizodus cloacinus Quenstedt 1858 [synonym]
†Isocyprina lhasaensis Yin and Grant-Mackie 2005
G. †Izumia
G. †Lilingella Chen and Liu 1968
+
Subg. †Lilingella (Lilingella) Chen and Liu 1968
†Lilingella simplex Chen and Liu 1968
G. †Loparia
G. †Petalocardia Vincent 1925
G. †Plesiocyprina Munier-Chalmas 1887
G. †Procyprina Casey 1952
G. †Pronoella Fischer 1887
+
†Pronoella cinnabarensis Stanton 1899
†Pronoella desioi Ronchetti 1970
†Pronoella karkarensis Ronchetti 1970
†Pronoella lycetti Cossmann 1900
†Pronoella uintahensis Imlay 1964
G. †Proveniella Casey 1952
G. †Pseudotrapezium Fischer 1887
+
†Pseudotrapezium bathonica d'Orbigny 1850
†Pseudotrapezium praelonga Terquem and Piette 1865
G. †Pygocardia Fischer 1887
+
Pygocardia rustica Sowerby 1818
G. †Rollierella Cossmann 1924
G. †Roudairia Munier-Chalmas 1881
+
†Roudairia brasiliensis Maury 1930
†Roudairia squiresi Kirby and Saul 1995
G. †Schedotrapezium Stewart 1930
G. †Staffinella Casey 1952
G. †Tenea Conrad 1870
+
†Tenea delettrei Coquand 1862
†Tenea inflata Gabb 1864
+
Invalid names: Dosinia milthoidea Waring 1917 [synonym]
G. †Tortarctica Casey 1961
G. †Vectianella Casey 1952
G. †Venericyprina Casey 1952
G. †Veniella Stoliczka 1870
+
†Veniella byzacenica Pervinquière 1912
†Veniella conradi Morton 1833
†Veniella forbesiana Stoliczka 1870
†Veniella mortoni Meek 1876
†Veniella undata Conrad 1852
+
Invalid names: Roudairia drui Munier-Chalmas 1881 [synonym], Trigonia auressensis Coquand 1862 [synonym]
Invalid names: Cicatrea [synonym], Venilia Morton 1833 [replaced]
G. †Venilicardia Stoliczka 1870
+
†Venilicardia hunti Cox 1935
G. †Yunshania Yu 1997
+
†Yunshania yunshanensis Li and Yu 1982
Invalid names: Cyprinidae d'Orbigny 1844 [replaced]
Fm. Euloxidae Gardner 1943
+
G. †Euloxa
+
†Euloxa lastisulcata Conrad 1839
Fm. †Pollicidae Stephenson 1953
+
G. †Neritra
G. †Pollex Stephenson 1953
Fm. Trapezidae Lamy 1920
+
G. †Glossocardia Stoliczka 1870
G. †Langvophorus Vu-Khuc 1977
+
†Langvophorus chovoensis Mansuy 1912
†Langvophorus garandi Mansuy 1912
G. †Straelenotrapezium Glibert and Poel 1970
G. Trapezium Mühlfeld 1811
+
Subg. Trapezium (Neotrapezium) Habe 1951
Subg. †Trapezium (Schedotrapezium) Stewart 1930
†Trapezium auberti Abrard 1942
†Trapezium daviesi Cox 1930
†Trapezium insepultum White 1887
†Trapezium lycetti Cossmann 1907
Trapezium oblongum Linnaeus 1758
+
Invalid names: Trapezium californica Conrad 1837 [synonym]
†Trapezium sublaevigatum Lamarck 1819
Invalid names: Cypricardiidae Dall 1895 [synonym], Kitsoniidae Eames 1957 [synonym], Libitinidae Thiele 1926 [synonym], Lithophagellidae Cossmann 1911 [synonym]
Fm. †Veniellidae Gardner 2005
+
Invalid names: Veniliidae Meek 1864 [synonym]
Invalid names: Bernardinidae Keen 1963 [empty], Cypricardiacea [synonym], Veniellinae Gardner 2005 [empty]
Superfm. Chamoidea Blainville 1825
+
Fm. Chamidae Blainville 1825 [jewel box]
+
G. Arcinella Schumacher 1817
+
†Arcinella antiquata Guppy 1866
Arcinella arcinella Linnaeus 1767
Arcinella cornuta Conrad 1866
†Arcinella draconis Dall 1903
†Arcinella trachyderma Pilsbry and Johnson 1921
†Arcinella yaquensis Maury 1917
Invalid names: Echinochama Fischer 1887 [synonym]
G. Chama Linnaeus 1758
+
Subg. Chama (Chama) Linnaeus 1758
Subg. Chama (Psilopus) Poli 1795
Chama aculeata Poli 1795
Chama arcana Bernard 1976
†Chama asperella Lamarck 1819
†Chama aspersa Reeve 1846
†Chama berjadinensis Hodson 1927
†Chama bezanconi Cossmann 1887
†Chama brassica Reeve 1847
†Chama calcarata Lamarck 1806
†Chama callipona Maury 1924
†Chama canaliculata Sowerby 1813
†Chama chipolana Dall 1903
Chama congregata Conrad 1833
+
Invalid names: Chama congregatoides Maury 1917 [synonym]
†Chama cornu Nilsson 1827
Chama corrugata Broderip 1835
†Chama corticosaformis Weisbord 1929
†Chama eudeila Maury 1924
Chama exogyra Conrad 1837
†Chama fimbriata Defrance 1817
Chama florida Lamarck 1819
†Chama fragum Reeve 1847
Chama frondosa Broderip 1835
Chama granti Strong 1934
†Chama grunskyi Hanna 1924
+
Invalid names: Chama pacifica Dickerson 1917 [replaced]
Chama gryphoides Linnaeus 1758
†Chama huttoni Hector 1886
†Chama involuta Guppy 1873
Chama janus Reeve 1847
†Chama lamellifera Tenison Woods 1877
Chama lazarus Linnaeus 1758
Chama limbula Lamarck 1819
+
Invalid names: Chama iostoma Conrad 1837 [synonym]
Chama macerophylla Gmelin 1791
+
Invalid names: Chama imbricata Lamarck 1801 [synonym]
†Chama monroensis Aldrich 1903
†Chama nejdensis Abbass 1972
Chama oblongum Linnaeus 1758
†Chama pacifica Broderip 1834
Chama pellucida Broderip 1835
†Chama piruensis Squires 1987
†Chama pittensis Marwick 1928
Chama radians Lamarck 1819
†Chama radiata Dockery 1977
†Chama reflexa Reeve 1846
†Chama ruderalis Lamarck 1819
†Chama scheibei Anderson 1929
Chama sinuosa Broderip 1836
Chama squamuligera Pilsbry and Lowe 1932
†Chama strepta Woodring 1982
G. Pseudochama Odhner 1917
+
†Chama quirosana Hodson 1927
Subg. Pseudochama (Pseudochama) Odhner 1917
Invalid names: Arcinellidae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1971 [synonym]
Superfm. Cyrenoidea Gray 1840
+
Fm. Cyrenidae Gray 1840
+
G. †Cyrena Lamarck
+
†Cyrena abbreviata Deshayes 1857
†Cyrena cardioides Deshayes 1857
Cyrena consobrina Cailland 1823
Cyrena difficilis Deshayes 1860
†Cyrena distincta Deshayes 1857
†Cyrena dutemplei Deshayes 1857
†Cyrena gravesi Deshayes 1824
†Cyrena incompta Deshayes 1857
†Cyrena lamberti Deshayes 1857
†Cyrena marylandica Clark 1911
†Cyrena mirabilis Nagao 1928
†Cyrena nobilis Deshayes 1857
†Cyrena rhaetica Lepsius 1878
†Cyrena saincenyensis Deshayes 1857
†Cyrena veneriformis Deshayes 1857
Invalid names: Geloinidae Iredale 1943 [synonym], Polymesodinae Habe 1977 [empty], Serrilaminulinae Lindholm 1933 [synonym]
Fm. Cyrenoididae Adams and Adams 1857
+
G. Cyrenoida Joannis 1835
Invalid names: Cyrenellidae Gray 1853 [synonym]
Fm. Glauconomidae Gray 1853
+
G. Glauconome Gray 1828
+
†Glauconome nereidis White 1874
†Glauconome plumula Wiman 1902
Invalid names: Glaucomyidae Gray 1853 [synonym]
Superfm. Gaimardioidea Hedley 1916
+
Fm. Gaimardiidae Hedley 1916
+
G. Costokidderia Finlay 1927
G. †Eugaimardia Cotton 1931
G. Gaimardia Gould 1852
+
†Gaimardia flemingi Zinsmeister 1984
G. Neogaimardia Odhner 1924
Superfm. Glossoidea Gray 1847
+
Fm. Glossidae Gray 1847
+
G. Glossus Poli 1795
+
Subg. Glossus (Glossus) Poli 1795
†Glossus aquilinus Coquand 1862
†Glossus filosus Conrad 1854
†Glossus fraterna Say 1824
†Glossus markoei Conrad 1842
†Glossus marylandica Schoonover 1941
†Glossus mazlea Glenn 1904
†Glossus santamaria Ward 1992
†Glossus slatana Stephenson 1952
G. Meiocardia Adams and A. 1857
+
†Meiocardia agassizi Dall 1886
†Meiocardia carolinae Harris 1919
†Meiocardia colombiana Clark and Durham 1946
†Meiocardia susukii Squires and Advocate 1986
†Miocardia atava Traub 1938
G. †Rakhia
Invalid names: Bucardiidae Adams and Adams 1857 [synonym], Isocardiidae [synonym]
Fm. Kelliellidae Fischer 1887
+
G. †Allopagus
G. †Alveinus Conrad 1865
+
†Alveinus minutus Conrad 1865
†Alveinus rotundus Dall 1900
+
Invalid names: Alveinus abundans Olsson 1964 [synonym], Alveinus micculus Gardner 1926 [synonym]
G. Kelliella Sars 1865
+
Subg. †Kellyella (Lutetia) Deshayes 1860
G. †Spaniodontella Andrussow 1902
G. †Warrana Laseron 1953
+
†Warrana brucemarshalli Middelfart 2002
†Warrana cessens Verco 1908
†Warrana comma Verco 1908
†Warrana dielasma Laseron 1953
†Warrana edentata Verco 1908
†Warrana flava Hedley 1906
†Warrana flexuosa Middelfart 2002
†Warrana lunata Middelfart 2002
†Warrana minuta Laseron 1953
†Warrana pauciconcentrica Middelfart 2002
†Warrana pellucida Middelfart 2002
†Warrana punicea Middelfart 2002
†Warrana triangulata Middelfart 2002
†Warrana westralis Middelfart 2002
Invalid names: Alveinidae Glibert and van de Poel 1966 [synonym]
Fm. Vesicomyidae Dall 1908
+
G. †Akebiconcha Kuroda 1943
+
†Akebiconcha kawamurai Kuroda 1943
G. Archivesica Dall 1908
+
†Archivesica georgemoorei Amano and Kiel 2007
†Archivesica gibbera Crickmay 1929
+
Invalid names: Phreagena lasia Woodring 1938 [synonym]
†Archivesica gigas Dall 1896
†Archivesica marincovichi Kiel and Amano 2010
†Archivesica tschudi Olsson 1931
+
†Hubertschenckia ezoensis Yokoyama 1890
G. Isorropodon Sturany 1896
+
†Isorropodon frankfortensis Amano and Kiel 2007
†Isorropodon humptulipsense Kiel et al. 2023
Isorropodon perplexum Sturany 1896
+
†Pleurophopsis chinookensis Squires and Goedert 1991
†Pleurophopsis peruviana Olsson 1931
†Pleurophopsis thieli Kiel et al. 2023
†Pleurophopsis unioides Van Winkle 1919
Subfm. †Pliocardiinae Woodring 1925
+
G. †Adulomya
G. †Pliocardia Woodring 1925
G. †Squiresica Hybertsen et al. 2022
+
†Squiresica knapptonensis Amano and Kiel 2007
†Squiresica plana Kiel et al. 2023
†Squiresica yooni Kiel et al. 2023
G. Vesicomya Dall 1886
+
Subg. Vesicomya (Calyptogena) Dall 1891
+
Invalid names: Ectenagena Woodring 1938 [synonym], Phraegena Woodring 1938 [synonym]
Subg. Vesicomya (Vesicomya) Dall 1886
†Vesicomya ramondi Olsson 1931
Invalid names: Pliocardiidae Woodring 1925 [synonym], Vesicomyacidae Dall [synonym]
Superfm. Hemidonacoidea Scarlato and Starobogatov 1971
+
Invalid names: Hemidonacidae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1971 [empty]
Superfm. Mactroidea Lamarck 1809
+
Fm. Anatinellidae Deshayes 1853
+
Subfm. Anatinellinae Deshayes 1853
+
G. Anatinella Sowerby 1833
Subfm. Kymatoxinae Stenzel and Krause 1957
+
G. Anatina Schumacher 1817
G. †Kymatox Stenzel et al. 1957
G. †Pteropsella Vokes 1956
G. Raeta Gray 1853
Invalid names: Pteropsellinae Keen 1969 [synonym]
Fm. Cardiliidae Fischer 1887
+
G. Cardilia Deshayes 1835
+
†Cardilia semisulcata Lamarck 1819
G. †Cardilona
+
†Cardilona bensoni Marwick 1943
Fm. Mactridae Lamarck 1809
+
G. †Darcinia Clark and Durham 1946
+
†Darcinia columbiana Clark and Durham 1946
Subfm. Darininae Signorelli 2011
+
G. Darina Gray 1853
G. Hemimactra Swainson 1840
+
+
Invalid names: Mactra similis Say 1822 [synonym]
†Spisula (Hemimactra) sookensis Clark and Arnold 1923
G. †Leptomactra Ward 1992
+
†Leptomactra curtidens Dall 1898
+
Invalid names: Spisula (Hemimactra) chesapeakensis Glenn 1904 [synonym]
†Leptomactra delumbis Conrad 1832
†Leptomactra valhosierr Gardner 1947
G. Longimactra Finlay 1928
+
Longimactra elongata Quoy and Gaimard 1834
†Longimactra flemingi Marwick 1960
Subfm. Lutrariinae Adams and Adams 1856
+
G. †Heterocardia Deshayes 1855
G. Lutraria Lamarck 1799
G. †Lutromactra Iredale 1929
G. †Meropesta Iredale 1929
G. Tresus Gray 1853
+
Invalid names: Schizothaerus Conrad 1853 [synonym]
Subfm. Mactrinae Lamarck 1809
+
G. †Aliomactra Stephenson 1953
G. †Allomactra Tomlin 1931
G. †Andrusella Korobkov 1954
G. †Avimactra Andrussov 1905
G. †Crepispisula Eames 1957
G. †Cryptomactra Andrussov 1902
G. †Cymbophora Gabb 1869
G. †Diaphoromactra Iredale 1930
G. †Eopapyrina Woodring 1982
G. †Geltena Stephenson 1946
G. Harvella Gray 1853
G. Labiosa Schmidt 1832
G. Mactra Linnaeus 1767
+
Invalid names: Trigonella da Costa 1778 [objective synonym]
G. Mactrellona Marks 1915
G. Mactrinula Gray 1853
G. Mactromeris Conrad 1868
G. †Nannomactra Iredale 1930
G. Notospisula Iredale 1930
G. †Nymphactra Stilwell and Zinsmeister 1992
G. †Ovamactra Woodring 1982
G. Oxyperas Mörch 1853
G. †Priscomactra Stephenson 1953
G. Pseudocardium Gabb 1866
G. Scalpomactra Finlay 1928
G. Standella Gray 1853
G. †Telemactra Iredale 1929
G. †Trinitasia Maury 1928
G. Mactrotoma Dall 1894 [surfclam]
+
Mactrotoma angusta Reeve 1854
+
Invalid names: Mactra (Micromactra) atacama Pilsbry and Olsson 1941 [synonym], Mactra ovalina Reeve 1854 [synonym]
Mactrotoma fragilis Gmelin 1792
Mactrotoma isthmica Pilsbry and Lowe 1932
+
Invalid names: Mactra (Micromactra) fonsecana Hertlein and Strong 1950 [synonym], Mactra (Micromactra) vanattae Pilsbry and Lowe 1932 [synonym]
Mactrotoma nasuta Gould 1851
+
Invalid names: Mactra hiantina Deshayes 1855 [synonym], Mactra revellei Durham 1950 [synonym]
†Mactrotoma quirosana Hodson 1931
Mactrotoma velata Philippi 1849
+
Invalid names: Mactra paitensis Philippi 1853 [synonym]
Invalid names: Mactroderma Dall 1894 [synonym], Micromactra Dall 1894 [synonym]
G. Mulinia Gray 1837
+
†Mulinia alta Packard 1916
†Mulinia chilota Frassinetti 1997
Mulinia cleryana d'Orbigny 1846
+
Invalid names: Mulinia byronensis Gray 1837 [replaced]
†Mulinia congesta Conrad 1833
Mulinia edulis King 1831
Mulinia milesii Holmes 1858
Mulinia modesta Dall 1894
Mulinia pallida Broderip and Sowerby 1829
+
Invalid names: Corbula altirostris Li 1930 [synonym], Mulinia bradleyi Dall 1894 [synonym], Mulinia camina Pilsbry and Olsson 1941 [synonym], Mulinia donaciformis Gray 1837 [synonym]
†Mulinia undulifera Packard 1916
†Mulinia yaquinensis Clark 1926
+
†Mulinoides plenicostatus Devries 2019
G. †Pteroluter Saul 1973
+
†Pteroluter othnius Saul 1973
G. †Pteropsis Conrad 1860
G. Rangia Des Moulins 1832
+
Rangia cuneata Sowerby 1831
+
Invalid names: Rangia nasuta Dall 1884 [synonym]
Rangia flexuosa Conrad 1839
Rangia lecontei Conrad 1853
G. Scissodesma Gray 1837
G. Simomactra Dall 1894
+
Simomactra falcata Gould 1850
Invalid names: Symmorphomactra [synonym]
G. Spisula Gray 1837
+
Subg. †Spisula (Austromactra) Iredale 1930
Subg. †Spisula (Cymbophora) Gabb 1869
Subg. †Spisula (Eomactra) Cossmann 1909
Subg. Spisula (Spisula) Gray 1837
Subg. †Spisula (Stereomactra) Stewart 1930
Spisula arcuata Sowerby 1817
†Spisula brombachensis Schneider and Mandic 2014
†Spisula compressa Deshayes 1832
†Spisula craspedota Gardner 1947
†Spisula dernburgi Böhm 1913
Spisula elliptica Brown 1827
†Spisula hannibali Clark and Arnold 1923
†Spisula obtruncata Wood 1850
†Spisula parilis Conrad 1833
†Spisula praetenuis Conrad 1833
†Spisula rappahannockensis Gardner 1944
†Spisula semisulcata Lamarck 1805
†Spisula sookensis Clark and Arnold 1923
†Spisula sorachiensis Otatsume 1933
†Spisula subcuneata Conrad 1838
Spisula subtruncata da Costa 1778
Subfm. Tanysiphoninae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1971
+
G. †Tanysiphon Benson 1858
G. †Willimactra Saul 1973
+
Subg. †Willimactra (Petromactra) Saul 1973
Subg. †Willimactra (Willimactra) Saul 1973
Subfm. †Zenatiinae Dall 1895
+
G. Resania Gray 1853
G. Zenatia Gray 1853
G. †Zenatina Gill 1963
Invalid names: Rangiidae Fischer 1884 [synonym]
Fm. Mesodesmatidae Gray 1840
+
G. †Califadesma Saul 1989
+
†Califadesma aspris Saul 1989
†Califadesma elafium Saul 1989
†Califadesma tuscanum Saul 1989
Subfm. Davilinae Dall 1895
+
G. Anapella Dall 1895
G. †Davila Gray 1853
G. Ervillia Turton 1822
G. Donacilla Lamarck 1819
Subfm. Mesodesmatinae Gray 1840
+
G. Amesodesma Iredale 1930
G. †Atactodea Dall 1895
G. †Ceroniola
G. Mesodesma Deshayes
G. †Myadesma Clark 1922
+
†Myadesma dalli Clark 1922
†Myadesma eocenica Clark 1938
†Myadesma howei Clark 1922
†Myadesma pacifica Hall and Ambrose 1916
G. Paphies Lesson 1831
+
Invalid names: Machaena Gray 1843 [synonym], Taria Gray 1853 [synonym]
Invalid names: Donacillidae Macpherson and Gabriel 1962 [synonym], Myadesmidae Clark 1922 [synonym]
Superfm. Ungulinoidea Adams and Adams 1857
+
Fm. Ungulinidae Adams and Adams 1857
+
G. †Brachymeris Conrad 1873
G. †Bruetia
+
†Bruetia consors Deshayes 1857
†Bruetia traski Nelson 1925
G. Cycladicama Valenciennes 1854
+
Subg. Cycladicama (Cycladicama) Valenciennes 1854
Subg. †Cycladicama (Toralimysia) Iredale 1936
†Cycladicama ferruginatum Makiyama 1926
†Cycladicama indistincta Martin 1879
G. Diplodonta Bronn 1831
+
Subg. Diplodonta (Diplodonta) Bronn 1831
Subg. Diplodonta (Microstagon) Cossmann 1896
Subg. Diplodonta (Timothynus) Harris and Palmer 1946
Subg. Diplodonta (Zemysina) Finlay 1927
†Diplodonta acclinis Conrad 1832
†Diplodonta astartea Nyst 1835
†Diplodonta balcombensis Pritchard 1906
+
Invalid names: Diplodonta subquadrata Tate 1887 [replaced]
†Diplodonta confusa Nagao 1928
†Diplodonta corbiscula Harris 1919
Diplodonta cornea Reeve 1850
†Diplodonta davisi Dailey and Popenoe 1966
†Diplodonta dilatata Wood 1840
†Diplodonta dissona Olsson 1928
†Diplodonta ferruginata Makiyama 1926
+
Invalid names: Taras ferruginata Otuka 1934 [synonym]
Diplodonta globosa Forsskål 1775
†Diplodonta incerta d'Archiac 1850
Diplodonta inconspicua Philippi 1845
†Diplodonta infrequens Marwick 1926
Diplodonta lupinus Brocchi 1814
†Diplodonta mediamericana Brown and Pilsbry 1913
Diplodonta orbella Gould 1851
†Diplodonta paralta Gardner 1926
Diplodonta parilis Conrad 1848
Diplodonta soror Adams 1852
+
Invalid names: Diplodonta mareana Weisbord 1964 [synonym]
Diplodonta subquadrata Carpenter 1855
†Diplodonta subrotunda Cotton 1930
†Diplodonta subvexa Conrad 1838
Diplodonta torelli Jeffreys 1876
†Diplodonta transversaria Cossmann 1883
†Diplodonta vaticani Ponzi 1876
Invalid names: Diplodonta semiaspera discrepans Carpenter 1857 [synonym], Felaniella Dall 1899 [synonym], Taras Risso 1826 [replaced], Zemysia Finlay 1927 [synonym]
G. Joannisiella Dall 1895
+
Joannisiella oblonga Deshayes 1854
G. Numella Iredale 1924
+
†Numella adamsi Angas 1867
†Numella jacksoniensis Angas 1868
G. Ungulina Roissy 1805
+
†Ungulina rostrata Martin 1883
Ungulina rubra Roissy 1885
Invalid names: Diplodontidae Carpenter 1861 [synonym]
Superfm. Veneroidea Rafinesque 1815
+
Fm. †Isocyprinidae Gardner 2005
+
G. †Argenticyprina Lazo and Damborenea 2011
+
†Argenticyprina mulensis Lazo and Damborenea 2011
G. †Austrocyprina Gardner 2005
+
†Austrocyprina excelsa Gardner 2005
Fm. Veneridae Rafinesque 1815 [venus clam]
+
G. †Anofia Reyment 1955
+
†Anofia aro Reyment 1955
G. †Austrocardilanx Gardner 2005
+
†Austrocardilanx gracilis Gardner 2005
†Austrocardilanx provecta Gardner 2005
Subfm. Callistinae Habe and Kosuge 1967
+
G. Callista Poli 1791
Subfm. Callocardiinae Dall 1895
+
G. Amiantis Carpenter 1863
G. Callocardia Adams 1864
+
Invalid names: Callocallista Weaver 1916 [synonym]
G. Callpita Huber 2010
G. Hysteroconcha Dall 1902
+
Invalid names: Dione Gray 1847 [synonym]
Invalid names: Lioconchinae Habe 1977 [synonym], Pitarinae Stewart 1930 [synonym]
G. †Calva Popenoe 1937
+
Subg. †Calva (Calva) Popenoe 1937
Subg. †Calva (Egelicalva) Saul and Popenoe 1992
Subg. †Calva (Microcalva) Saul and Popenoe 1992
Subg. †Calva (Penecallista) Saul and Popenoe 1992
G. Chamelea Mörch 1853
+
Chamelea gallina Linneus 1758
†Chione (Chamelea) catunna Mansfield 1940
G. Clementina Gray 1842
G. †Cockburnia Zinsmeister 1984
+
†Cockburnia lunulifera Wilckens 1911
G. Eurhomalea Cossmann 1920
+
†Eurhomalea antarctica Sharman and Newton 1897
†Eurhomalea difficilis Ortmann 1899
†Eurhomalea florentinoi Zinsmeister 1984
†Eurhomalea fuenzalidai Philippi 1887
†Eurhomalea inflata Zinsmeister 1984
Eurhomalea lenticularis Broderip and Sowerby 1835
†Eurhomalea navidadiformis Frassinetti and Covacevich 1999
†Eurhomalea newtoni Wilckens 1911
Eurhomalea rufa Lamarck 1818
G. †Ezocallista Kamada 1962
G. Fossacallista Marwick 1938
+
†Fossacallista ancisa Marwick 1938
†Fossacallista eburnea Tate 1887
†Fossacallista makoensis Marwick 1931
†Fossacallista tatei Cossmann 1920
+
Invalid names: Cytherea tenuis Tate 1887 [replaced]
G. †Frigichione Fletcher 1938
+
†Frigichione permagna Tate 1900
G. Gemma Deshayes 1853
+
†Gemma cravenensis Gardner 1943
Gemma gemma Totten 1834
†Gemma magna Dall 1903
†Gemma sanctimauricensis Harris 1919
†Gemma verdevilla Gardner 1943
Subfm. Gouldiinae Stewart 1930
+
G. Gouldia Adams 1847
+
Invalid names: Thetis Adams 1845 [replaced]
Invalid names: Circinae Dall 1896 [synonym], Gafrariinae Korobkov 1954 [synonym], Gouldiina Stewart 1930 [empty]
G. Macrocallista Meek 1876
+
Subg. Macrocallista (Megapitaria) Grant and Gale 1931
†Macrocallista andersoni Dickerson 1915
†Macrocallista arenophila Ihering 1907
†Macrocallista caryi Nelson 1925
†Macrocallista cavachana Hanna and Israelsky 1925
†Macrocallista densa Moody 1916
†Macrocallista femii Adegoke 1977
†Macrocallista furlongi Nelson 1925
†Macrocallista greeni Ward and Blackwelder 1987
†Macrocallista hanzawai Nagao 1928
†Macrocallista inca Olsson 1928
†Macrocallista lunulata Adegoke 1977
Macrocallista maculata Linnaeus 1758
+
Invalid names: Cytherea (Meretrix) dariena Conrad 1855 [synonym]
†Macrocallista minuscula Kellum 1926
†Macrocallista packi Dickerson 1914
†Macrocallista stantoni Waring 1917
†Macrocallista tia Kellum 1926
†Macrocallista weaveri Clark 1918
†Macrocallista williamsoni Weaver and Palmer 1922
Subfm. Meretricinae Gray 1847
+
G. †Aeora
G. Cytherea Lamarck 1808
G. †Cytheriopsis Conrad 1865
G. †Grateloupia Des Moulins 1828
Tr. Meretricini Gray 1847
G. Meretrix Lamarck 1799
G. †Resatrix Casey 1952
G. Tivela Link 1807
G. †Tivelina Cossmann 1886
G. Oedalia Carpenter 1864
G. †Paleomarcia Fletcher 1938
+
†Paleomarcia ovata Fletcher 1938
†Paleomarcia roberti Pritchard 1906
+
Invalid names: Chione hallii Tate 1900 [replaced]
†Paleomarcia sculpta Fletcher 1938
†Paleomarcia tatei Fletcher 1938
G. Pitaria Roemer 1857
+
Subg. †Pitaria (Pitaria) Roemer 1857
†Pitaria altoumbonata Nagao 1928
†Pitaria ashiyaensis Nagao 1928
†Pitaria baldryi Olsson 1930
†Pitaria behri Clark 1915
†Pitaria buenavistana Hodson 1927
†Pitaria calcanea Dall 1903
†Pitaria californiana Conrad 1855
Pitaria concinna Sowerby 1835
†Pitaria conradi Dickerson 1916
†Pitaria intica Hanna 1927
†Pitaria kyushuensis Nagao 1928
†Pitaria lorenzana Clark 1918
†Pitaria matsumotoi Nagao 1928
†Pitaria obscurate White 1887
†Pitaria palmeri Clark and Woodford 1927
+
Invalid names: Meretrix dalli Dickerson 1914 [replaced]
†Pitaria silicifluvia Dall 1916
†Pitaria sorrentoensis Hanna 1927
†Pitaria takashimaensis Nagao 1928
†Pitaria verticala Hanna 1927
†Pitaria yasila Olsson 1930
†Pitaria yokoyamai Nagao 1928
G. †Polititapes Chiamenti 1900
G. Pullastra Sowerby 1826
+
Subg. Pullastra (Paphirus) Finlay 1827
†Pullastra elliptica Phillips 1841
G. †Securella Parker 1949
+
†Securella bisculpta Dall 1909
†Securella clallamensis Reagan 1909
+
Invalid names: Chione lineolata Clark 1918 [synonym], Chione mediostriata Clark 1918 [synonym]
†Securella elsmerensis English 1914
†Securella juanensis Loel and Corey 1932
†Securella montesanoensis Weaver 1912
†Securella olympidea Reagan 1909
†Securella panzana Anderson and Martin 1914
+
Invalid names: Chione diabloensis Clark 1915 [synonym], Chione margaritana Anderson and Martin 1914 [synonym], Chione pabloensis Clark 1915 [synonym], Chione valentinei Wiedey 1929 [synonym]
Securella securis Shumard 1858
+
Invalid names: Venus parapodema Dall 1909 [synonym]
†Securella vancouverensis Clark and Arnold 1923
G. Sinodia Jukes-Brown 1908
+
Subg. Sinodia (Sinodia) Jukes-Browne 1908
†Sinodia hewardbelli Newton 1922
Subfm. †Sunettinae Stoliczka 1870
+
G. †Meroena Jukes-Brown 1908
G. †Nagaoella Hayami 1965
G. Sunetta Link 1807
Invalid names: Meroinae Tryon 1884 [synonym]
G. Transennella Dall 1884
+
†Transennella africana Adegoke 1977
†Transennella bolivarensis Clark and Durham 1946
†Transennella californica Arnold 1909
†Transennella cola Woodring 1982
Transennella cubaniana d'Orbigny 1853
†Transennella galapagana Hertlein 1939
†Transennella joaquinensis Anderson and Martin 1914
+
Invalid names: Transennella pannosa Sowerby 1835 [synonym]
Subfm. Venerinae Rafinesque 1815
+
G. Antigona Schumacher 1817
G. Artena Conrad 1870
G. Callithaca Dall 1902
+
Invalid names: Protocallithaca Nomura 1937 [synonym]
G. Chione von Mühlfield 1811
G. Chioneryx Iredale 1924
G. Chionista Keen 1958
G. Chionopsis Olsson 1932
+
Invalid names: Gnidiella Parker 1949 [synonym]
G. Circomphalus Mörch 1853
+
Invalid names: Bassinaria Marwick 1928 [synonym], Callanaitis Iredale 1917 [synonym]
G. Clausinella Gray 1851
G. Dosina Gray 1835
+
Invalid names: Dosinula Finlay 1926 [synonym]
Subfm. Dosiniini Deshayes 1858
+
Invalid names: Arteminae Hutton 1880 [synonym]
G. Globivenus Coen 1934
+
Invalid names: Ventricolaria Keen 1954 [synonym]
G. Humilaria Grant and Gale 1931
G. Iliochione Olsson 1961
G. Irusella Hertlein and Grant 1972
G. †Kuia Marwick 1927
G. Leukoma Römer 1857
+
Invalid names: Antinioche Olsson 1961 [synonym], Colonche Olsson 1961 [synonym], Notochione Hertlein and Strong 1948 [synonym], Protothaca Dall 1902 [synonym], Tropithaca Olsson 1961 [synonym]
G. †Marama Marwick 1927
G. †Melosia Dall 1915
G. Mercenaria Schumacher 1817 [quahog]
+
Invalid names: Mclellania Wilson 1983 [synonym]
G. Paphonotia Hertlein and Strong 1948
G. †Paraesa Casey 1952
G. Periglypta Jukes-Browne 1914
Tr. Tapetini Gray 1851
G. Tawera Marwick 1927
G. †Turia Marwick 1927
Tr. Venerini Rafinesque 1815
G. Venus Linnaeus 1758
Invalid names: Chioninae Frizzell 1936 [synonym]
G. Venerupis Lamarck 1818
+
†Venerupis atlantica Maury 1912
†Venerupis basteroti Mayer 1857
†Venerupis hermonvillensis Deshayes 1857
†Venerupis paupertina Tate 1887
†Venerupis washingtoniana Weaver 1912
G. †Venidia Clark and Durham 1946
+
†Venidia steinkei Clark and Durham 1946
G. †Xenoloupia Clark and Durham 1946
+
†Xenoloupia carmenensis Clark and Durham 1946
Invalid names: Chionidae Frizzell 1936 [invalid subgroup], Cooperellidae Dall 1900 [synonym], Cythereinae Gray 1838 [invalid subgroup], Paphiinae Finlay 1928 [invalid subgroup]
Invalid names: Lutetidae Davidaschvili 1930 [empty]
Invalid names: Arcticina Newell 1965 [empty], Chlamydoconchacea Dall 1884 [empty], Corbuloidea Lamarck 1818 [empty], Cyrenoidoidea Adams and Adams 1857 [empty], Kellielloidea Fischer 1887 [empty], Lucinina Dall 1889 [empty], Scrobicularioidea Scarlato and Starobogatov 1856 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: facultatively mobileo
Life habit: infaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 12:26:58
Modified: 2004-02-28 14:26:58
Source: o = order, c = class
Reference: Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Vormsi to the top of the Holocene or 449.90000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 449.5 Ma

Collections (8919 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Vormsi449.9 - 449.5Estonia (Hiiumaa) Glauconome plumula (153965)
Ashgill449.5 - 443.7China (GuangXi) Cypricardella sp. (4672)
Porkuni445.6 - 443.7Estonia Glauconome plumula (167591)
Hirnantian445.2 - 443.4Sweden Glauconome plumula (164285)
Wenlock - Pridoli433.4 - 419.2Argentina Cypricardella sp. (25058)
Ludlow - Pridoli427.4 - 419.2Algeria Isocardia insocialis (27209)
Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8China (Guangxi) Cypricardella sp. (3998 3999 4002 4005 4007)
Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8Canada (New Brunswick) Cypricardella sp. (593)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Australia (Victoria) Cypricardella sp. (8503 8508) Cypricardella sp. A (75698) Cypricardella sp. B (75683)
Early/Lower Emsian409.1 - 402.5Germany Cypricardella sp. (26904)
Early/Lower Emsian409.1 - 402.5Germany (Eifel) Cypricardella indet. (24633)
Emsian407.6 - 393.3Germany (Hessen) Cypricardella sp. (38349)
Emsian407.6 - 393.3Brazil (Parana) Cypricardella sp. (37082)
Emsian407.6 - 393.3Germany (Eifel) Cypricardella indet. (24695)
Late/Upper Emsian402.5 - 391.9United Kingdom (England) Cypricardella rhomboidalis (38393)
Late/Upper Emsian402.5 - 391.9Luxembourg Cypricardella sp. indet. (232220 233203)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7China (Guangxi) Cypricardella sp. (25817)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7Venezuela Cypricardella sp. (35899)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7USA (New York) Cypricardella sp. (9613 9615)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7Germany Cypricardella inflata (60466)