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Astropectinidae
Taxonomy
Astropectinidae was named by Gray (1840). It is extant. It was considered monophyletic by Gale (1987) and Mah and Blake (2012).
It was assigned to Phanerozonia by Sladen (1889); to Phanerozoma by Clark and Twitchell (1915); to Diplozonina by Spencer and Wright (1966), Hess (1972) and Gale (1987); to Neoasteroidea by Donovan et al. (1993); to Paxillosida by Gale (2011); and to Paxillosida by Perrier (1884), Blake (1989), Blake and Sturgeon (1995), Donovan et al. (2005), Blake and Jagt (2005), Villier et al. (2007), Villier (2008), Villier (2010), Gale (2011), Mah and Blake (2012), Fernández et al. (2014), Gale (2020) and Ewin and Gale (2020).
It was assigned to Phanerozonia by Sladen (1889); to Phanerozoma by Clark and Twitchell (1915); to Diplozonina by Spencer and Wright (1966), Hess (1972) and Gale (1987); to Neoasteroidea by Donovan et al. (1993); to Paxillosida by Gale (2011); and to Paxillosida by Perrier (1884), Blake (1989), Blake and Sturgeon (1995), Donovan et al. (2005), Blake and Jagt (2005), Villier et al. (2007), Villier (2008), Villier (2010), Gale (2011), Mah and Blake (2012), Fernández et al. (2014), Gale (2020) and Ewin and Gale (2020).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1840 | Astropectinidae Gray p. 180 |
1884 | Astropectinidae Perrier p. 266 |
1889 | Astropectinidae Sladen p. 175 |
1915 | Astropectinidae Clark and Twitchell p. 40 |
1966 | Astropectinidae Spencer and Wright p. U45 |
1972 | Astropectinidae Hess p. 7 |
1987 | Astropectinidae Gale p. 124 |
1989 | Astropectinidae Blake p. 213 |
1993 | Astropectinidae Donovan et al. p. 129 |
1995 | Astropectinidae Blake and Sturgeon p. 377 |
2005 | Astropectinidae Blake and Jagt p. 189 |
2005 | Astropectinidae Donovan et al. p. 101 |
2007 | Astropectinidae Villier et al. p. 415 |
2008 | Astropectinidae Villier p. 148 |
2010 | Astropectinidae Villier p. 704 |
2011 | Astropectinidae Gale p. 57 |
2012 | Astropectinidae Mah and Blake p. 3 |
2014 | Astropectinidae Fernández et al. p. 213 |
2020 | Astropectinidae Ewin and Gale p. 932 |
2020 | Astropectinidae Gale p. 310 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Astropectinidae Gray 1840
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G. †Aldebarania Blake and Sturgeon 1995
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†Aldebarania arenitea Blake and Sturgeon 1995
†Aldebarania taberna Blake and Jagt 2005
G. Astropecten Gray 1840
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†Astropecten adriaticus Desmoulins 1832
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Invalid names: Astropecten salomacensis Valette 1925 [synonym], Astropecten saucatsensis Valette 1925 [synonym]
Astropecten aranciaca Linnaeus 1758
Astropecten armatus Gray 1840
†Astropecten bathonicus Valette 1929
†Astropecten betzensteinensis Lehner 1937
Astropecten bispinosus Otto 1823
†Astropecten bononiensis Cavara 1886
†Astropecten castellanensis d'Orbigny 1850
†Astropecten casterasi Mercier 1935
†Astropecten corroyi Mercier 1935
†Astropecten crenulatus Seguenza 1880
†Astropecten delaunayi Mercier 1935
†Astropecten forbesi Heller 1858
†Astropecten foveolatus Meneghini 1862
†Astropecten granulatus Rasmussen 1972
†Astropecten helveticus Mayer 1872
Astropecten irregularis Pennant 1777
†Astropecten linati del Prato 1896
†Astropecten matilijaensis Durham and Roberts 1948
†Astropecten montalionis Meneghini 1852
†Astropecten montanus Douglass 1903
†Astropecten moutieri Mercier 1935
†Astropecten navodicensis Nosowska 1997
†Astropecten ornatus Meneghini 1862
†Astropecten petrobonae Meneghini 1886
†Astropecten pichleri von Wöhrmann 1889
†Astropecten piveteaui Mercier 1935
†Astropecten scupini Andert 1934
†Astropecten soldanii Meneghini 1862
†Astropecten taurolaevis Sacco 1893
†Astropecten verrucosus Heller 1858
Subfm. Astropectininae Gray 1840
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G. †Lophidiaster Spencer 1913
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†Lophidiaster concavus Rasmussen 1972
†Lophidiaster haunsbergensis Rasmussen 1972
†Lophidiaster hawkinsi Mercier 1935
†Lophidiaster inversus Rasmussen 1972
†Lophidiaster ornatus Spencer 1913
†Lophidiaster postornatus Rasmussen 1945
†Lophidiaster punctatus Brünnich-Nielsen 1943
†Lophidiaster pygmaeus Spencer 1913
†Lophidiaster silentiensis McLearn 1944
G. †Coulonia de Loriol 1874
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†Coulonia caseyi Gale 2020
†Coulonia colei Forbes 1852
†Coulonia parva Neumann and Hess 2001
†Coulonia platispina Hess and Blake 1995
†Coulonia platyspina Hess and Blake 1995
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Invalid names: Betelgeusia orientalis Blake and Reboul 2011 [synonym]
Invalid names: Betelgeusia Blake and Reid 1998 [synonym], Cuneaster Hess 1955 [objective synonym]
G. Dipsacaster Alcock 1893
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†Dipsacaster africanus Blake and Reboul 2011
†Dipsacaster jadeti Breton et al. 1995
G. †Pentasteria Valette 1929
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Subg. †Pentasteria (Archastropecten) Hess 1955
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†Archastropecten carroni de Loriol 1894
†Archastropecten carthusiae Hérenger 1944
†Archastropecten clavaeformis Wright 1861
†Archastropecten cotteswoldiae stamfordensis Wright 1863
†Archastropecten desori de Loriol 1874
†Archastropecten hooperi Wright 1880
†Archastropecten leckenbyi Wright 1863
†Archastropecten lorioli de Loriol and Pellat 1874
†Archastropecten mabillei de Loriol 1880
†Archastropecten mandelslohi Forbes 1848
†Archastropecten obesus Hess 1955
†Archastropecten orion Forbes 1848
†Archastropecten phillipsii Forbes 1848
†Archastropecten priscus Goldfuss 1833
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Invalid names: Asterias breviassula Quenstedt 1876 [synonym], Asterias longassula Quenstedt 1876 [synonym]
†Archastropecten rupellensis d'Orbigny 1850
†Archastropecten scarburgensis Wright 1863
†Archastropecten suprajurensis Schilling 1870
†Archastropecten wilckensis de Loriol 1905
†Archastropecten wittsii Wright 1863
†Archastropecten wolterdorfi Hess 1955
†Pentasteria (Archastropecten) cotteswoldiae Murchison 1845
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†Archastropecten cotteswoldiae stonesvieldensis Wright 1863
†Pentasteria (Archastropecten) huxleyi Wright 1863
†Pentasteria (Archastropecten) infirma Fraas 1886
†Pentasteria (Archastropecten) lithographica de Loriol 1895
†Pentasteria (Archastropecten) longispina Hess 1968
†Pentasteria (Archastropecten) procera Hess 1960
Subg. †Pentasteria (Pentasteria) Hess 1960
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†Pentasteria (Pentasteria) blakei Hess 1987
†Pentasteria (Pentasteria) kelleri Hess 1972
†Pentasteria (Pentasteria) tenuimarginata Meyer 1988
†Pentasteria (Pentasteria) tithonica Kutscher and Röper 1999
†Pentasteria boisteli Valette 1929
†Pentasteria elegans Fraas 1886
†Pentasteria gataui de Loriol 1887
†Pentasteria liasica Villier et al. 2004
†Pentasteria recta McCoy 1848
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Invalid names: Crenaster nodotiana d'Orbigny 1850 [synonym], Triboletia nodosa de Loriol 1908 [synonym]
Invalid names: Crenaster d'Orbigny 1850 [synonym], Triboletia de Loriol 1908 [synonym]
G. Plutonaster Sladen 1889
G. Tethyaster Sladen 1889
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†Tethyaster albertensis Hall and Moore 1990
†Tethyaster antares Fernández et al. 2014
†Tethyaster guerangeri Breton 1995
†Tethyaster jurassicus Blake 1986
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: f = family, c = class, p = phylum | |||||
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Blake 1990, Aberhan 1992 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Tuvalian to the top of the Pliocene or 232.00000 to 2.58800 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 228.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 228.0 Ma
Collections (149 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Carnian | Austria | Astropecten pichleri (206002) | |
Carnian | Germany | Astropecten pichleri (206004) | |
Tuvalian | Austria | Astropecten pichleri (149436) | |
Middle Toarcian | France (Poitou-Charentes) | Pentasteria liasica (31839) | |
Middle Jurassic | USA (Utah) | Tethyaster jurassicus (59915) | |
Discites | Luxembourg | Astropectinidae indet. (141491) | |
Late/Upper Bajocian | France | Persephonaster arduennensis (59773) | |
Late/Upper Bajocian | Switzerland | Advenaster inermis, Pentasteria kelleri (32036) | |
Bajocian - Callovian | USA (Utah) | Tethyaster jurassicus (59913) | |
Bathonian | India | Advenaster sp. (96836) | |
Late/Upper Bathonian | France | Astropecten pivetaui, Lambertella valetti, Lophidiaster hawkinsi, Astropecten casterasi, Astropecten corroyi, Astropecten delaunayi, Astropecten moutieri (72284) | |
Callovian | Germany (Brandenburg) | Lophidiaster sp., Pentasteria longispina (32016) | |
Early/Lower Callovian | France | Astropecten clavaeformis (72288) | |
Early/Lower Callovian | Switzerland | Pentasteria sp. (61717) | |
Late/Upper Callovian | Poland | Advenaster sp., Pentasteria sp. (63064) | |
Late/Upper Callovian | France | Pentasteria recta (97871) | |
Late/Upper Callovian - Early/Lower Oxfordian | USA (Wyoming) | Eokainaster pewei (59841) | |
Late/Upper Oxfordian | France | Pentasteria longispina (61724) | |
Late/Upper Oxfordian | Switzerland | Pentasteria longispina (58317) Pentasteria recta (61723) | |
Middle Oxfordian | Switzerland | Pentasteria longispina (58565 58566 58568) Pentasteria recta (62045) Pentasteria sp. (58567) | |
Middle Oxfordian | France | Pentasteria recta (62708 62710) | |
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | France | Pentasteria infirma (58658) Pentasteria lithographica (58209) | |
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Germany | Pentasteria sp. (211294) | |
Early/Lower Tithonian | France (Var) | Pentasteria sp. (58575) | |
Early/Lower Tithonian | France (Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur) | Pentasteria sp. (35262) | |
Early/Lower Tithonian | Germany (Bayern) | Riedaster reicheli, Pentasteria tithonica (31994) | |
Late/Upper Berriasian | Algeria | Prothrissacanthias africanus (64322) | |
Berriasian | Greenland | Astropecten sp. (82620 82623) | |
Early/Lower Valanginian | Argentina (Neuquen) | Tethyaster antares (211979) | |
Late/Upper Valanginian | France | Astropecten carthusiae (64824) | |
Early/Lower Hauterivian | Germany | Pentasteria sp. (91586) | |
Early/Lower Hauterivian | France | Coulonia neocomiensis (59653) | |
Late/Upper Hauterivian | Switzerland (Neuchatel) | Coulonia neocomiensis (31986) | |
Hauterivian | France | Goniaster couloni, Goniaster porosus (2199 2206 2209) | |
Late/Upper Barremian | France (Drôme) | Coulonia neocomiensis (177726) Coulonia sp. (75576) | |
Barremian | Morocco | Betelgeusia orientalis, Dipsacaster africanus (124947) | |
Barremian | Morocco (Marrakech) | Coulonia platyspina (126611) | |
Aptian | United Kingdom (England) | Lophidiaster sp. (1747) | |
Albian | Canada (Alberta) | Lophidiaster silentiensis (99351) | |
Early/Lower Albian | United Kingdom (England) | Lophidiaster ornatus (1782) | |
Late/Upper Albian | USA (Texas) | Betelgeusia reidi (59873 59875 59876 59878) | |
Cenomanian | France (Charentes) | Astropectinidae indet. (64881) | |
Late/Upper Cretaceous | Argentina (San Luis) | Astropecten wilckensis (235482) | |
Early/Lower Cenomanian | United Kingdom | Coulonia sp. (59681 59682) | |
Early/Lower Cenomanian | France | Astropectinidae indet. (59816 59817 59818) Lophidiaster sp. (59619) | |
Early/Lower Cenomanian | USA (Texas) | Betelgeusia reidi (59881 59883) | |
Early/Lower Cenomanian | France (Poitou-Charentes) | Astropectinidae indet. (73862 73863) | |
Early/Lower Cenomanian | France (Normandy) | Astropectinidae indet. (59658) | |
Late/Upper Cenomanian | France | Astropectinidae indet. (59807 59808 59811) | |
Middle Cenomanian | France | Tethyaster guerangeri (59791) | |
Turonian | Canada (Alberta) | Tethyaster albertensis (99338) | |
Turonian - Santonian | USA (Montana) | Astropecten montanus (203422) | |
Early/Lower Turonian | France | Lophidiaster sp. (59620) | |
Late/Upper Turonian | Czech Republic | Astropecten scupini (31184) | |
Coniacian | France | Lophidiaster sp. (59650) | |
Late/Upper Coniacian - Early/Lower Santonian | France | Astropectinidae indet., Lophidiaster ornatus (59675) Lophidiaster sp. (59659) | |
Late/Upper Santonian | Spain | Coulonia parva (59762) | |
Late/Upper Santonian | France | Lophidiaster sp. (59677) | |
Middle Santonian - Late/Upper Santonian | France | Lophidiaster ornatus (59652) | |
Early/Lower Campanian | USA (Texas) | Astrocratis acutispina (59867) | |
Late/Upper Campanian | Belgium (Liege) | Coulonia sp. (32150) Coulonia sp., Lophidiaster pygmaeus (32147) | |
Maastrichtian | Jamaica | Astropectinidae indet. (27647 73148) | |
Maastrichtian | France | Dipsacaster jadeti (59763) | |
Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Belgium (Liege) | Astropectinidae indet., Lophidiaster pygmaeus (32158) Lophidiaster pygmaeus (32148 32151) | |
Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Germany (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) | Coulonia sp., Lophidiaster pygmaeus (32022) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Netherlands (Limburg) | Aldebarania sp. (32167) Aldebarania taberna (78712) Astropectinidae indet. (32168) Lophidiaster pygmaeus (32159) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | France (Haute-Garonne) | Dipsacaster jadeti (13218) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Netherlands | Astropectinidae indet., Aldebarania sp. (32161) Astropectinidae indet., Lophidiaster pygmaeus (32179) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Belgium (Liège) | Aldebarania taberna (78714) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Belgium (Liege) | Astropectinidae indet., Aldebarania sp. (32157) Astropectinidae indet., Lophidiaster pygmaeus (32153 32156) Lophidiaster pygmaeus (32172) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (North Carolina) | Aldebarania arenitea (59866) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian - Maastrichtian | Netherlands | Astropectinidae indet., Lophidiaster pygmaeus (32162) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian - Danian | Netherlands | Astropectinidae indet. (32160) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian - Danian | Poland | Astropectinidae indet. (64008) | |
Danian | Netherlands (Limburg) | Astropecten sp., Lophidiaster punctatus (32170) | |
Danian | Denmark | Lophidiaster pygmaeus (89866) | |
Ypresian | Antarctica | Ctenophoraster downeyae (7296 42446 81846 98515 203480) | |
Ypresian | United Kingdom (England) | Lophidiaster concavus (76601) | |
Ypresian | France | Tethyaster sp. (59788 59789) | |
Early/Lower Eocene - Lutetian | Jamaica | Astropectinidae indet. (91193) | |
Lutetian | Jamaica | Astropectinidae indet. (77041) | |
Lutetian | Antarctica | Ctenophoraster downeyae (98330 98416 98514 203483 203484 203486 203493 203498) Ctenophoraster sp. (203487) | |
Middle Eocene | USA (California) | Astropecten matilijaensis (202048 202049) | |
Lutetian - Priabonian | Antarctica | Ctenophoraster downeyae (98517 203489 203502) | |
Bartonian - Late/Upper Eocene | Jamaica | Astropectinidae indet. (69727) | |
Priabonian | USA (Oregon) | Astropecten sp. nov. (126108) | |
Priabonian - Rupelian | USA (Oregon) | Astropecten sp. (59920) | |
Early/Lower Oligocene | Jamaica | Astropectinidae indet. (91194) | |
Chattian | Germany (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) | Astropecten granulatus (32012) | |
Chattian - Serravallian | USA (Florida) | Astropectinidae indet. (35020) | |
Early/Lower Miocene | Jamaica | Astropecten sp. (69729) | |
Early/Lower Miocene | Chile | Astropecten sp., Astropectinidae indet. (46977) | |
Aquitanian - Messinian | USA (Florida) | Astropectinidae indet. (35017 35022) | |
Burdigalian | USA (Florida) | Astropectinidae indet. (35018) | |
Burdigalian | Egypt | Astropecten sp. (47993) | |
Middle Miocene | USA (California) | Astropecten sp. (44988) | |
Badenian | Poland | Astropecten sp., Astropecten navodicensis (126551) | |
Pliocene | Italy | Astropecten bispinosus (62341) |