Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Loxonematidae

Gastropoda - Murchisoniina - Loxonematidae

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1889Loxonematidae Koken
1896Holopellidae Koken
1909Loxonematidae Cossmann
1953Loxonematidae Horný
1960Loxonematidae Knight et al. p. 311
1975Loxonematidae Golikov and Starobogatov p. 214
1975Loxonematidae Peel
1988Loxonematidae Ponder and Warén p. 292
2005Loxonematidae Bouchet et al. p. 242

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
RankNameAuthor
classGastropoda
subclassOrthogastropoda
orderMurchisoniina
superfamilyLoxonematoidea(Koken 1889)
familyLoxonematidae
familyLoxonematidae

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. †Loxonematidae Koken 1889
show all | hide all
G. †Aulacostrepsis Perner 1907
+
†Aulacostrepsis simplex Perner 1907
G. †Australoxa Cook and Camilleri 1997
+
†Australoxa anglica d'Orbigny 1850
†Australoxa tasselli Cook and Camilleri 1997
G. †Clathronema Blodgett 1992
+
†Clathronema batteni Blodgett and Johnson 1992
†Clathronema cancellata Cleland 1911
†Clathronema cancellata Goldfuss 1844
†Clathronema cingulata Whiteaves 1892
†Clathronema cloughi Blodgett 1992
†Clathronema reticulata Phillips 1841
†Clathronema striatus d'Eichwald 1860
G. †Cookiloxa Frýda 2000
+
†Cookiloxa amleri Heidelberger 2001
†Cookiloxa leunisseni Heidelberger 2007
†Cookiloxa pulchra Frýda 2000
G. †Heideckernema Cook 1998
+
G. †Katoptychia Perner 1907
+
†Katoptychia alba Perner 1907
†Katoptychia fugitiva Perner 1907
†Katoptychia hallii Whidborne 1896
†Katoptychia holynensis Frýda and Bandel 1997
G. †Loxonema Phillips 1841
+
†Loxonema acicularis Roemer 1855
†Loxonema annae Kittl 1894
†Loxonema approximatum Walcott 1884
†Loxonema arpadis Kittl 1900
†Loxonema australis Chapman 1916
†Loxonema bellona Hall 1876
†Loxonema benevolum Perner 1907
†Loxonema beraunense Perner 1903
†Loxonema bertiense Ruedemann 1925
†Loxonema binodosa von Wöhrmann 1889
†Loxonema bongardia Heidelberger 2001
†Loxonema boydii Hall 1843
†Loxonema broeggeri Koken and Perner 1925
†Loxonema carinatum Kirchner 1915
†Loxonema coapta Hall 1876
†Loxonema constans Böhm 1895
†Loxonema contrictum Böhm 1895
†Loxonema cornubicum Longstaff 1909
†Loxonema cortii Kittl 1899
†Loxonema costulatum Perner 1907
+
Invalid names: Loxonema libens Perner 1907 [synonym]
†Loxonema crispa Lindström 1884
†Loxonema crucianum Kittl 1899
†Loxonema cylindricum Dietz 1911
†Loxonema dalecarlicum Angelin and Lindström 1880
†Loxonema danai Clarke 1904
†Loxonema debile Perner 1903
†Loxonema delicatula Wilson 1938
†Loxonema deornatum de Koninck 1881
†Loxonema derelictum Perner 1903
†Loxonema eucycloides Kittl 1900
†Loxonema eurekensis Walcott 1884
†Loxonema fasciatum King 1848
†Loxonema fasciatum Lindström 1884
†Loxonema fecundum de Koninck 1881
†Loxonema fitchi Hall 1859
†Loxonema fragillima Perner 1907
†Loxonema fusca Koken 1900
†Loxonema grayianum Longstaff 1909
†Loxonema gregaria Knod 1908
†Loxonema gregarium de Sowerby and Murchison 1839
†Loxonema grignense Kittl 1899
†Loxonema haueri Klipstein 1843
†Loxonema heteromorphum Gemmellaro 1889
†Loxonema hibernicum Longstaff 1909
†Loxonema highlandense Clarke 1909
†Loxonema hydraulica Hall and Whitfield 1872
†Loxonema inclytum Perner 1907
†Loxonema inexpectatum Perner 1903
†Loxonema infrasilurica Koken and Perner 1925
†Loxonema insociale Kittl 1894
+
Invalid names: Loxonema sturi Böhm 1895 [synonym]
†Loxonema intumescens Lindström 1884
†Loxonema invariabile Kittl 1894
†Loxonema johannisboehmi Philippi 1898
†Loxonema kayseri Holzapfel 1895
†Loxonema kobelli Klipstein 1843
†Loxonema kokeni Kittl 1894
†Loxonema laeve Römer 1850
†Loxonema leda Hall 1868
†Loxonema ledburiense Longstaff 1909
†Loxonema leviusulcum de Koninck 1881
†Loxonema lindstroemi Longstaff 1909
†Loxonema magnum Whitfield 1878
†Loxonema medium Dietz 1911
†Loxonema megaspirae Karczewski 1989
†Loxonema modestum Kittl 1900
†Loxonema murrayana Salter 1859
†Loxonema neptunis Kittl 1894
†Loxonema nitida Longstaff 1924
†Loxonema nobile Walcott 1884
†Loxonema obsoleta de Sowerby and Murchison 1839
†Loxonema pagoda Koken 1900
†Loxonema parvula Perner 1903
†Loxonema paucicostatum Kirchner 1915
†Loxonema perlonga Perner 1907
†Loxonema perneri Longstaff 1909
†Loxonema perneri dudleyense Longstaff 1909
†Loxonema philipii Gruber 1932
†Loxonema phillipsi Howse 1848
+
Invalid names: Loxonema geinitziana King 1848 [synonym], Turritella tunstallensis Howse 1848 [synonym]
†Loxonema pikensis Hyde 1953
†Loxonema planatum Longstaff 1909
†Loxonema plasi Horný 1953
†Loxonema plicatissimum Gemmellaro 1889
†Loxonema pollens Perner 1903
†Loxonema polonica Gürich 1896
†Loxonema postremum Hall 1883
†Loxonema praecedens Perner 1903
†Loxonema praeteritum Longstaff 1909
†Loxonema propinquum Perner 1907
†Loxonema pseudofasciatum Donald 1905
†Loxonema pseudomorphum Gemmellaro 1889
†Loxonema pupoideum Gemmellaro 1889
†Loxonema rarecostatum Böhm 1895
†Loxonema rectangulare Spitz 1907
†Loxonema reedi Longstaff 1909
†Loxonema renellaeformis Römer 1843
†Loxonema retusum Dietz 1911
†Loxonema rude Perner 1903
†Loxonema rugosum Billings 1857
†Loxonema scalarioideum Phillips 1836
†Loxonema sellai Kittl 1899
†Loxonema septentrionale Koken and Perner 1925
†Loxonema sinuosum de Sowerby and Murchison 1839
+
Invalid names: Loxonema acuminatum Perner 1907 [synonym]
†Loxonema solida Hall 1859
†Loxonema solvens Perner 1907
†Loxonema spurium de Koninck 1881
†Loxonema strangulatum Lindström 1884
†Loxonema stylum Tolmachoff 1930
†Loxonema subangulatum Öpik 1953
†Loxonema subanthophylloides Krumbeck 1913
†Loxonema subattenuata Hall 1859
†Loxonema subconvexa Yü 1961
†Loxonema subulata Römer 1843
†Loxonema subvariabile Kittl 1899
†Loxonema torquatum Perner 1907
†Loxonema turritelliformis Klipstein 1843
†Loxonema tzwetaevi Gemmellaro 1889
†Loxonema vagrans Wilson 1938
†Loxonema varicosum Gemmellaro 1889
†Loxonema variscoiformis Krumbeck 1924
†Loxonema walcotti Blodgett and Johnson 1992
†Loxonema wetzlariana Heidelberger 2001
†Loxonema winnipegense Whiteaves 1893
Invalid names: Loxonema inconspicuum Girty 1909 [nomen dubium]
G. †Nodoloxonema Blodgett et al. 1999
+
†Nodoloxonema ingens Frech 1894
†Nodoloxonema plusquelleci Blodgett et al. 1999
†Nodoloxonema ruginosum de Koninck 1881
Subfm. †Omospirinae Wenz 1938
+
G. †Omospira Ulrich and Scofield 1897
+
†Omospira alexandra Billings 1865
†Omospira holtedahli Yochelson 1963
†Omospira laticincta Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Omospira trentonensis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
+
G. †Rhabdostropha Donald 1905
+
†Rhabdostropha cancellata de Sowerby and Murchison 1839
†Rhabdostropha grindrodii Donald 1905
†Rhabdostropha latisinuata Longstaff 1924
†Rhabdostropha leijiatunensis Xi and Yu 1990
†Rhabdostropha minuta Lindström 1884
†Rhabdostropha obscura Donald 1902
†Rhabdostropha primitiva Longstaff 1924
†Rhabdostropha stokei Longstaff 1909
Invalid names: Kjerulfonema Peel and Yochelson 1976 [synonym]
G. †Spiroecus Longstaff 1924
+
†Spiroecus excavata Longstaff 1924
†Spiroecus girvanensis Longstaff 1924
†Spiroecus nidhoeggi McNamara 1978
Invalid names: Girvania Longstaff 1924 [synonym]
G. †Perneratia Mawson et al. 2002
+
†Perneratia aristerospira Mawson et al. 2002
G. †Stylonema Perner 1907
+
†Stylonema absoluta Goldfuss 1844
†Stylonema arachne Perner 1907
†Stylonema calva Dahmer 1925
†Stylonema commutatum Perner 1907
†Stylonema dilatata Spitz 1907
†Stylonema domesticum Perner 1907
†Stylonema domina Perner 1903
†Stylonema hennahiana Sedgwick and Murchison 1840
+
Invalid names: Stylonema costata Sandberger and Sandberger 1853 [synonym], Stylonema tenuireticulata Whidborne 1891 [synonym]
†Stylonema innotatum Perner 1907
†Stylonema mater Perner 1907
†Stylonema modestum Perner 1907
†Stylonema oppositum Perner 1907
†Stylonema parvula Frýda and Bandel 1997
†Stylonema peramplum Perner 1907
†Stylonema placidum Perner 1907
†Stylonema potens Perner 1907
+
Invalid names: Stylonema coalescens Perner 1907 [synonym]
†Stylonema rennoni Heidelberger 2001
†Stylonema robusta Hall 1859
+
Invalid names: Stylonema teres Hall 1876 [synonym]
†Stylonema solitarium Perner 1907
†Stylonema styloideum Perner 1907
†Stylonema transiens Perner 1907
†Stylonema trochleatum Münster 1840
G. †Tyrsoecus
+
+
Invalid names: Coronaria Koken 1892 [replaced]
Subg. †Tyrsoecus (Tyrsoecus) Kittl 1892
+
+
Invalid names: Tyrsoecus moniliformis Bonarelli 1921 [synonym], Tyrsoecus perarmatus Bonarelli 1921 [synonym]
†Tyrsoecus multinodosa Yin and Yochelson 1983
Invalid names: Holopellidae Koken 1896 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available