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Pantetrapulmonata
Taxonomy
Pantetrapulmonata was named by Shultz (2007). It is extant.
It was assigned to Arachnida by Shultz (2007), Garwood and Dunlop (2014).
It was assigned to Arachnida by Shultz (2007), Garwood and Dunlop (2014).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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2007 | Pantetrapulmonata Shultz |
2014 | Pantetrapulmonata Garwood and Dunlop p. 22 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Unr. Pantetrapulmonata Shultz 2007
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Subcl. Tetrapulmonata Schultz 1990
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Unr. Schizotarsata Shultz 2007
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Unr. Pedipalpi Borner 1904
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Or. Amblypygi Thorell 1883 [whip spider]
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Subor. Euamblypygi Weygoldt 1996
Subor. Paleoamblypygi Weygoldt 1996
G. †Thelyphrynus Petrunkevitch 1913
Invalid names: Phrynus fossilis Keferstein 1834 [nomen dubium]
Or. Thelyphonida Latreille 1804 [whip scorpion]
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G. †Burmathelyphonia Wunderlich 2015
G. †Parageralinura Tetlie and Dunlop 2008
G. †Proschizomus Dunlop and Horrocks 1996
Or. Schizomida Petrunkevitch 1945 [short-tailed whip-scorpion]
Fm. Thelyphonidae Lucas 1835
Or. Uropygi Thorell 1882 [whip scorpion]
Unr. Serikodiastida Garwood and Dunlop 2014
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Or. Araneae Clerck 1757 [spider]
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Subor. Mesothelae
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Fm. †Arthrolycosidae Fritsch 1904
Fm. †Arthromygalidae Petrunkevitch 1923
Fm. †Burmathelidae Wunderlich 2017
Fm. †Cretaceothelidae Wunderlich 2017
G. †Eolycosa Kušta 1886
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Invalid names: Kustaria Petrunkevitch 1953 [synonym], Scudderia Kušta 1889 [synonym]
Fm. †Eomesothelidae Wunderlich 2019
Fm. †Palaeothelidae Selden 2021
Fm. †Parvithelidae Wunderlich 2017
Invalid names: Liphistiidae Thorell 1869 [empty]
Subor. Opisthothelae Pocock 1892
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Infraor. Araneomorphae Smith 1902
G. †Eoatypus McCook 1888
Infraor. Mygalomorphae Pocock 1892
G. †Palaranea Frič 1873
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†Palaranea borassifoliae Frič 1873
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Invalid names: Arthrolycosa palaranea Fritsch 1904 [objective synonym]
G. †Paralycosa Dunlop and Jekel 2009
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†Paralycosa attiformis Gourret 1887
Invalid names: Protolycosa Gourret 1887 [replaced]
G. †Timeropus Thorell 1891
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†Timeropus hersiliformis Gourret 1887
Invalid names: Lycosoides Gourret 1887 [replaced]
Invalid names: Amaurobius faustus Koch and Berendt 1854 [nomen dubium], Amaurobius rimosus Koch and Berendt 1854 [nomen dubium], Amaurobius spinimanus Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Anatone Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Anatone marginata Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Anatone spinipes Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Archaea incomta Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Archaea sphinx Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Athera Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Athera exilis Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Auximus fossilis Petrunkevitch 1950 [nomen dubium], Auximus succini Petrunkevitch 1942 [nomen dubium], Clubiona eseri Heer 1864 [nomen nudum], Clubiona latifrons Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Clythia Koch and Berendt 1854 [nomen dubium], Clythia alma Koch and Berendt 1854 [nomen dubium], Clythia gracilenta Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Clythia leptocarena Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Corynitoides Dunlop and Jekel 2009 [nomen dubium], Corynitoides spinosa Menge 1854 [nomen dubium], Corynitoides undulata Menge 1854 [nomen dubium], Dielacata Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Dielacata superba Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Drassus oblongus Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Dysdera glabrata Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Dysdera hippopodium Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Dysdera scobiculata Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Eocryphoeca distincta Petrunkevitch 1950 [nomen dubium], Eocryphoeca fossilis Petrunkevitch 1942 [nomen dubium], Eometa aberrans Petrunkevitch 1958 [nomen dubium], Eometa robusta Petrunkevitch 1958 [nomen dubium], Epeira eogena Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Epeiridion Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Epeiridion femoratum Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Erithus Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Erithus applanatus Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Ero coronata Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Ero exculpta Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Ero quadripunctata Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Ero setulosa Koch and Berendt 1854 [nomen dubium], Eyukselus Özdikmen 2007 [nomen nudum], Eyukselus argutus Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Eyukselus felinus Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Eyukselus griseus Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Eyukselus latifrons Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Eyukselus pumilus Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Heteromma intersecta Menge 1856 [nomen nudum], Idmonia Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Idmonia virginea Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Laterigradae Thorell [empty], Melanophora lepida Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Melanophora nitida Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Memoratrix Petrunkevitch 1942 [nomen dubium], Memoratrix rydei Petrunkevitch 1942 [nomen dubium], Micaria ovata Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Micaria squamata Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Micaria tenuis Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Micryphantes globulus Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Micryphantes turritus Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Miropholcus Petrunkevitch 1942 [nomen dubium], Miropholcus heteropus Petrunkevitch 1942 [nomen dubium], Mizalia truncata Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Ocypete angustifrons Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Ocypete marginata Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Onca Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Onca lepida Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Onca pumila Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Perturbator Petrunkevitch 1971 [nomen dubium], Perturbator corniger Petrunkevitch 1971 [nomen dubium], Phalangopus Menge 1854 [nomen dubium], Phalangopus subtilis Menge 1854 [nomen dubium], Philodromus griseus Menge 1856 [nomen nudum], Philodromus redrogradus Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Philodromus reptans Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Pyritaraneidae Petrunkevitch 1953 [invalid subgroup], Pythonissa bipunctata Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Pythonissa discophora Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Pythonissa glabra Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Pythonissa villosa Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Retitelariae Thorell [empty], Saltigradae Latreille [empty], Segestria exarata Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Segestria undulata Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Siga Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Siga crinita Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Spheconia Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Spheconia brevipes Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Syphax hirtus Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Thomisus matutinus Menge 1856 [nomen nudum], Thyelia pectinata Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Thyelia spinosa Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Tubitelariae Thorell [empty], Zilla cornumana Menge 1854 [nomen nudum], Zilla spinipalpa Menge 1854 [nomen nudum]
Or. Araneida Clerck 1757
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Or. †Uraraneida Selden and Shear 2008 [spider]
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Or. †Trigonotarbida Petrunkevitch 1949
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Fm. †Anthracomartidae Haase 1890
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G. †Anthracomartus Karsch 1882
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†Anthracomartus bohemica Fritsch 1895
†Anthracomartus carcinoides Fritsch 1899
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Invalid names: Arthrolycosa salticoides Fritsch 1899 [synonym], Promygale rotundata Fritsch 1899 [synonym]
†Anthracomartus elegans Fritsch 1899
†Anthracomartus granulatus Fritsch 1904
†Anthracomartus hindi Pocock 1911
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Invalid names: Cleptomartus planus Petrunkevitch 1949 [synonym], Cryptomartus meyeri Guthörl 1964 [synonym]
†Anthracomartus janae Opluštil 1986
†Anthracomartus kustae Petrunkevitch 1953
†Anthracomartus nyranensis Petrunkevitch 1953
†Anthracomartus palatinus von Ammon 1901
†Anthracomartus priesti Pocock 1911
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Invalid names: Anthracomartus denuiti Pruvost 1922 [synonym], Cleptomartus plautus Petrunkevitch 1949 [synonym]
†Anthracomartus radvanicensis Oplustil 1985
†Anthracomartus triangularis Petrunkevitch 1913
†Anthracomartus trilobitus Scudder 1884
†Anthracomartus voelkelianus Karsch 1882
Invalid names: Brachylycosa Fritsch 1904 [synonym], Cleptomartus Petrunkevitch 1949 [synonym], Coryphomartus Petrunkevitch 1945 [synonym], Cryptomartus Petrunkevitch 1945 [synonym], Oomartus Petrunkevitch 1953 [synonym], Perneria Fritsch 1904 [synonym], Pleomartus Petrunkevitch 1945 [synonym], Promygale Fritsch 1899 [synonym]
G. †Maiocercus Pocock 1911
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Invalid names: Brachypygidae Pocock 1911 [synonym], Coryphomartidae Petrunkevitch 1945 [synonym], Eurymartus Matthew 1895 [nomen dubium], Eurymartus latus Matthew 1895 [nomen dubium], Pleomartidae Petrunkevitch 1945 [synonym], Promygalidae Fritsch 1904 [synonym]
Fm. †Anthracosironidae Pocock 1903
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G. †Anthracosiro Pocock 1903
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†Anthracosiro woodwardi Pocock 1903
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Invalid names: Anthracosiro corsini Pruvost 1926 [synonym], Anthracosiro latipes Gill 1909 [synonym]
Fm. †Aphantomartidae Petrunkevitch 1945
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G. †Aphantomartus Pocock 1911
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†Aphantomartus areolatus Pocock 1911
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Invalid names: Aphantomartus pococki Pruvost 1912 [synonym], Eophrynus waechteri Guthörl 1938 [synonym], Trigonomartus dorlodoti Pruvost 1930 [synonym]
†Aphantomartus ilfeldicus Scharf 1924
†Aphantomartus pustulatus Scudder 1884
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Invalid names: Cleptomartus ploetzensis Simon 1971 [synonym], Kreischeria villeti Pruvost 1912 [synonym]
Invalid names: Phrynomartus Petrunkevitch 1945 [synonym], Trigonomartus Petrunkevitch 1913 [synonym]
Invalid names: Trigonomartidae Petrunkevitch 1945 [synonym]
Fm. †Archaeomartidae Poschmann and Dunlop 2010
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G. †Archaeomartus Størmer 1970
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†Archaeomartus levis Størmer 1970
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Invalid names: Archaeomartus tuberculatus Størmer 1970 [synonym]
Fm. †Eophrynidae Karsch 1882
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G. †Eophrynus Woodward 1871
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†Eophrynus prestvicii Buckland 1837
†Eophrynus udus Brauckmann et al. 1985
†Euphrynus salmi Stur 1877
Invalid names: Duma Giebel 1856 [nomen oblitum]
G. †Nyranytarbus Harvey and Selden 1995
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†Nyranytarbus hofmanni Fritsch 1899
†Nyranytarbus longipes Fritsch 1899
Invalid names: Hemiphrynus Fritsch 1899 [replaced]
G. †Planomartus Petrunkevitch 1953
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G. †Pleophrynus Petrunkevitch 1945
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†Pleophrynus ensifer Petrunkevitch 1945
†Pleophrynus hawesi Dunlop et al. 2014
†Pleophrynus verrucosus Pocock 1911
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Invalid names: Eophrynus jugatus Ambrose and Romano 1972 [synonym], Eophrynus warei Dix and Pringle 1930 [synonym]
Invalid names: Acrokreischeria Petrunkevitch 1953 [synonym]
G. †Stenotrogulus Fritsch 1904
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Invalid names: Cyclotrogulus Fritsch 1904 [synonym], Pseudoeophrynus Pribyl 1958 [synonym]
Invalid names: Hemiphrynidae Fritsch 1904 [synonym], Pleophrynidae Petrunkevitch 1945 [synonym]
Fm. †Kreischeriidae Haase 1890
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G. †Hemikreischeria Fritsch 1904
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†Hemikreischeria geinitzi Thevenin 1902
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Invalid names: Hemikreischeria thevenini Fritsch 1904 [objective synonym]
G. †Pseudokreischeria Petrunkevitch 1953
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Fm. †Lissomartidae Dunlop 1995
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G. †Lissomartus Petrunkevitch 1949
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†Lissomartus carbonarius Petrunkevitch 1913
†Lissomartus schucherti Petrunkevitch 1913
Fm. †Palaeocharinidae Hirst 1923
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G. †Gelasinotarbus Shear et al. 1987
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†Gelasinotarbus bifidus Shear et al. 1987
†Gelasinotarbus bonamoae Shear et al. 1987
†Gelasinotarbus fimbriunguis Shear et al. 1987
†Gelasinotarbus heptops Shear et al. 1987
†Gelasinotarbus reticulatus Shear et al. 1987
G. †Palaeocharinus Hirst 1923
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†Palaeocharinus calmani Hirst 1923
†Palaeocharinus hornei Hirst 1923
†Palaeocharinus kidstoni Hirst 1923
†Palaeocharinus rhyniensis Hirst 1923
†Palaeocharinus scourfieldi Hirst 1923
†Palaeocharinus tuberculatus Fayers et al. 2005
Invalid names: Palaeocharinoides Hirst 1923 [synonym]
G. †Palaeotarbus Dunlop 1999
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†Palaeotarbus jerami Dunlop 1996
Invalid names: Eotarbus Dunlop 1996 [replaced]
Fm. †Trigonotarbidae Petrunkevitch 1949
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G. †Trigonotarbus Pocock 1911
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†Trigonotarbus arnoldi Petrunkevitch 1955
†Trigonotarbus carbonarius Petrunkevitch 1913
†Trigonotarbus johnsoni Pocock 1911
†Trigonotarbus stoermeri Schultka 1991
Invalid names: Anthracomarti Karsch 1882 [replaced], Anthracomartus hageni Goldenberg 1873 [nomen dubium], Elaverimartus Petrunkevitch 1953 [nomen dubium], Elaverimartus pococki Petrunkevitch 1953 [nomen dubium], Eophrynus scharfi Scharf 1924 [nomen dubium], Eurymarti Matthew 1895 [synonym], Eurymartidae Matthew 1895 [invalid subgroup], Eurymartus spinulosus Matthew 1895 [nomen dubium], Termes buchi Goldenberg 1873 [nomen dubium], Trigonomartus woodruffi Scudder 1893 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: c = class | |||||
Reference: Bush and Bambach 2015 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Pridoli to the top of the Holocene or 422.70000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 419.62 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 419.62 Ma
Collections (478 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Pridoli | United Kingdom (England) | Trigonotarbida indet. (11128) | |
Lochkovian | United Kingdom | Arianrhoda bennetti (153478) | |
Pragian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Palaeocharinus kidstoni (10721) Palaeocharinus sp. (153498) Palaeocharinus sp., Palaeocharinus calmani, Palaeocharinus rhyniensis, Palaeocharinoides hornei, Palaeocharinus scourfieldi (172777) Palaeocharinus tuberculatus (153492) Palaeocteniza crassipes, Palaeocharinus sp. (172778) | |
Pragian | Germany | Spinocharinus steinmeyeri, Archaeomartus levis (155760) Trigonotarbida indet. (152107) | |
Early/Lower Emsian | Germany (Alken) | Archaeomartus tuberculatus, Alkenia mirabilis (27049) | |
Early/Lower Emsian | Germany | Alkenia mirabilis (155774) Archaeomartus levis, Alkenia mirabilis (155757) Trigonotarbus stoermeri (172343) Xenarachne willwerathensis (155775) | |
Early/Lower Givetian | USA (New York) | Attercopus fimbriungus (28295) Gelasinotarbus bonamoae, Gelasinotarbus fimbriunguis, Gelasinotarbus reticulatus, Gilboarachne griersoni (153480) | |
Givetian | USA (New York) | Aculeatarbus depressus, Gelasinotarbus heptops, Gelasinotarbus bifidus, Gelasinotarbus bonamoae, Gelasinotarbus reticulatus, Gilboarachne griersoni, Ecchosis pulchribothrium, Attercopus fimbriunguis (28246) Gelasinotarbus bonamoae, Gelasinotarbus fimbriunguis, Gelasinotarbus reticulatus, Gilboarachne griersoni (21172) | |
Early/Lower Frasnian | USA (New York) | Attercopus fimbriunguis (238130) | |
Late/Upper Famennian | USA (Pennsylvania) | Gigantocharinus szatmaryi (35044) | |
Chadian | USA (Virginia) | Trigonomartus whitei (155455) | |
Asbian | Germany | Cryptomartus sp. (156764) | |
Brigantian | Germany | Anthracomartus sp., Trigonomartus pustulatus (153594) | |
Brigantian - Serpukhovian | Canada (Nova Scotia) | Anthracomartus sp. (155663) | |
Arnsbergian | Czech Republic | Euphrynus salmi (38971) | |
Morrowan | USA (Arkansas) | Anthracomartus trilobitus (153485) | |
Alportian | Austria | Aphantomartus pustulatus (153488) | |
Marsdenian | Germany (Ruhr) | Eophrynus udus (155259) Prothelyphonus naufragus (110939) Trigonotarbus johnsoni (152121) | |
Westphalian A | Canada (New Brunswick) | Eurymartus latus, Eurymartus spinulosus (114468) Eurymartus sp. (114467) | |
Westphalian A | France (Nord-Pas-de-Calais) | Aphantomartus areolatus (153494) Maiocercus orbicularis (155440) Maiocercus orbicularis, Anthracomartus sp. (155425) |