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Sauropoda (sauropod)
Taxonomy
Sauropoda was named by Marsh (1878).
It was reranked as the suborder Sauropoda by Williston (1878), Anonymous (1879), Seeley (1879), Dollo (1884), Zittel (1890), Winkler (1893), Sauvage (1896), Sauvage (1898), Woodward (1898), Van Den Broeck (1900), Sauvage (1900), Nopcsa (1901), Mansel-Pleydell (1902), Arldt (1909), Sauvage (1914), Janensch (1914), Matthew (1915), McKelvey (1920), Joleaud (1922), Lull (1924), Huene (1927), Nopcsa (1928), Huene (1929), Hay (1930), Huene (1933), Swinton (1934), Roxo (1937), Kuhn (1939), Kuhn (1946), Lapparent (1947), Huene (1958), Delair (1960), Parsch (1963), Tatarinov (1964), Kuhn (1966), Haubold (1971), Delair (1973), Bakker and Galton (1974), Haubold (1974), McIntosh (1981), Martinelli and Forasiepi (2004) and Chure et al. (2006); it was synonymized subjectively with Opisthocoelia by Cope (1883), Hay (1902) and Riggs (1903); it was reranked as the order Sauropoda by Dollo (1885), Baur (1887), Gadow (1898), Gadow (1901), Perrier (1928) and Moyano-Paz et al. (2022); it was synonymized subjectively with Opisthocoelia by Osborn (1904); it was synonymized subjectively with Diplodocia by Tornier (1913); it was reranked as the superorder Sauropoda by Bakker (1986); it was reranked as the unranked clade Sauropoda by Jaekel (1911), Sereno (1989), Salgado et al. (1997), Sereno (1997), Sereno (1998), Wilson and Sereno (1998), Sereno (1999), Tang et al. (2001), Leal and Azevedo (2003), Upchurch et al. (2004), Knoll (2005), Upchurch et al. (2007), Casal et al. (2007), Smith and Pol (2007), García et al. (2008), Previtera and González Riga (2008), Yates (2010), Apaldetti et al. (2011), Novas et al. (2011), Bittencourt and Langer (2011), Taylor et al. (2011), Lacovara et al. (2014), McPhee et al. (2015), Ibiricu et al. (2017), Lim et al. (2023), Agnolin et al. (2023), Agnolín et al. (2023), Zhang et al. (2024), Pérez-Moreno et al. (2024) and Milàn and Mateus (2024).
It was assigned to Dinosauri by Quenstedt (1882); to Dinosauria by Baur (1887); to Dinosauri by Gadow (1897); to Praepubici by Jaekel (1911); to Dinosauria by Williston (1878), Marsh (1878), Seeley (1879), Marsh (1881), Marsh (1882), Dollo (1884), Marsh (1885), Lydekker (1885), Lydekker (1888), Zittel (1890), Marsh (1894), Marsh (1895), Sauvage (1896), Marsh (1896), Sauvage (1898), Woodward (1898), Van Den Broeck (1900), Sauvage (1900), Nopcsa (1901), Mansel-Pleydell (1902), Hatcher (1903), von Zittel (1911), Sauvage (1914), Janensch (1914), McKelvey (1920) and Joleaud (1922); to Dinosauria by Anonymous (1879), Marsh (1884), Dollo (1885), Winkler (1893), Gadow (1898), Gadow (1901) and Perrier (1928); to Pachypodosauria by Huene (1914), Huene (1914), Huene (1914), Huene (1914), Huene (1926), Huene (1929), Huene (1948) and Huene (1954); to Sauropodomorpha by Bakker and Galton (1974); to Phytodinosauria by Bakker (1986); to Sauropodomorpha by Romer (1966), Charig (1967), Reig (1970), Swinton (1970), Ellenberger (1972), Krebs (1974), del Corro (1975), Jain et al. (1975), Baird and Horner (1979), Benton (1979), Ostrom (1980), McGinnis (1982), Santafé et al. (1982), Dong et al. (1983), Russell (1984), Buscalioni and Sanz (1987) and Benton (1990); to Saurischia by Arldt (1909), Huene (1909), Lull (1915), Matthew (1915), Nopcsa (1923), Lull (1924), Huene (1927), Nopcsa (1928), Huene (1929), Hay (1930), Huene (1933), Swinton (1936), Roxo (1937), Kuhn (1939), Kuhn (1946), Lapparent (1947), Romer (1956), Huene (1958), Delair (1960), Parsch (1963), Tatarinov (1964), Colbert (1964), Kuhn (1966), Steel (1970), Haubold (1971), Delair (1973), Haubold (1974), Bonaparte (1978), McIntosh (1981), Zhao (1983), Martinelli and Forasiepi (2004) and Chure et al. (2006); to Massopoda by Novas et al. (2011); to Anchisauria by Upchurch et al. (2007), Yates (2010) and Apaldetti et al. (2011); to Saurischia by Parks (1935) and Gorscak et al. (2014); to Sauropodiformes by McPhee et al. (2015); to Sauropodomorpha by Sereno (1989), Salgado et al. (1997), Sereno (1997), Sereno (1998), Wilson and Sereno (1998), Sereno (1999), Tang et al. (2001), Leal and Azevedo (2003), Upchurch et al. (2004), Knoll (2005), Casal et al. (2007), Smith and Pol (2007), García et al. (2008), Bittencourt and Langer (2011) and Xing et al. (2015); to Saurischia by Swinton (1934), Previtera and González Riga (2008), Taylor et al. (2011), Lacovara et al. (2014), Ibiricu et al. (2017), Moyano-Paz et al. (2022), Lim et al. (2023), Agnolin et al. (2023) and Agnolín et al. (2023); and to Dinosauria by Zhang et al. (2024), Pérez-Moreno et al. (2024) and Milàn and Mateus (2024).
It was reranked as the suborder Sauropoda by Williston (1878), Anonymous (1879), Seeley (1879), Dollo (1884), Zittel (1890), Winkler (1893), Sauvage (1896), Sauvage (1898), Woodward (1898), Van Den Broeck (1900), Sauvage (1900), Nopcsa (1901), Mansel-Pleydell (1902), Arldt (1909), Sauvage (1914), Janensch (1914), Matthew (1915), McKelvey (1920), Joleaud (1922), Lull (1924), Huene (1927), Nopcsa (1928), Huene (1929), Hay (1930), Huene (1933), Swinton (1934), Roxo (1937), Kuhn (1939), Kuhn (1946), Lapparent (1947), Huene (1958), Delair (1960), Parsch (1963), Tatarinov (1964), Kuhn (1966), Haubold (1971), Delair (1973), Bakker and Galton (1974), Haubold (1974), McIntosh (1981), Martinelli and Forasiepi (2004) and Chure et al. (2006); it was synonymized subjectively with Opisthocoelia by Cope (1883), Hay (1902) and Riggs (1903); it was reranked as the order Sauropoda by Dollo (1885), Baur (1887), Gadow (1898), Gadow (1901), Perrier (1928) and Moyano-Paz et al. (2022); it was synonymized subjectively with Opisthocoelia by Osborn (1904); it was synonymized subjectively with Diplodocia by Tornier (1913); it was reranked as the superorder Sauropoda by Bakker (1986); it was reranked as the unranked clade Sauropoda by Jaekel (1911), Sereno (1989), Salgado et al. (1997), Sereno (1997), Sereno (1998), Wilson and Sereno (1998), Sereno (1999), Tang et al. (2001), Leal and Azevedo (2003), Upchurch et al. (2004), Knoll (2005), Upchurch et al. (2007), Casal et al. (2007), Smith and Pol (2007), García et al. (2008), Previtera and González Riga (2008), Yates (2010), Apaldetti et al. (2011), Novas et al. (2011), Bittencourt and Langer (2011), Taylor et al. (2011), Lacovara et al. (2014), McPhee et al. (2015), Ibiricu et al. (2017), Lim et al. (2023), Agnolin et al. (2023), Agnolín et al. (2023), Zhang et al. (2024), Pérez-Moreno et al. (2024) and Milàn and Mateus (2024).
It was assigned to Dinosauri by Quenstedt (1882); to Dinosauria by Baur (1887); to Dinosauri by Gadow (1897); to Praepubici by Jaekel (1911); to Dinosauria by Williston (1878), Marsh (1878), Seeley (1879), Marsh (1881), Marsh (1882), Dollo (1884), Marsh (1885), Lydekker (1885), Lydekker (1888), Zittel (1890), Marsh (1894), Marsh (1895), Sauvage (1896), Marsh (1896), Sauvage (1898), Woodward (1898), Van Den Broeck (1900), Sauvage (1900), Nopcsa (1901), Mansel-Pleydell (1902), Hatcher (1903), von Zittel (1911), Sauvage (1914), Janensch (1914), McKelvey (1920) and Joleaud (1922); to Dinosauria by Anonymous (1879), Marsh (1884), Dollo (1885), Winkler (1893), Gadow (1898), Gadow (1901) and Perrier (1928); to Pachypodosauria by Huene (1914), Huene (1914), Huene (1914), Huene (1914), Huene (1926), Huene (1929), Huene (1948) and Huene (1954); to Sauropodomorpha by Bakker and Galton (1974); to Phytodinosauria by Bakker (1986); to Sauropodomorpha by Romer (1966), Charig (1967), Reig (1970), Swinton (1970), Ellenberger (1972), Krebs (1974), del Corro (1975), Jain et al. (1975), Baird and Horner (1979), Benton (1979), Ostrom (1980), McGinnis (1982), Santafé et al. (1982), Dong et al. (1983), Russell (1984), Buscalioni and Sanz (1987) and Benton (1990); to Saurischia by Arldt (1909), Huene (1909), Lull (1915), Matthew (1915), Nopcsa (1923), Lull (1924), Huene (1927), Nopcsa (1928), Huene (1929), Hay (1930), Huene (1933), Swinton (1936), Roxo (1937), Kuhn (1939), Kuhn (1946), Lapparent (1947), Romer (1956), Huene (1958), Delair (1960), Parsch (1963), Tatarinov (1964), Colbert (1964), Kuhn (1966), Steel (1970), Haubold (1971), Delair (1973), Haubold (1974), Bonaparte (1978), McIntosh (1981), Zhao (1983), Martinelli and Forasiepi (2004) and Chure et al. (2006); to Massopoda by Novas et al. (2011); to Anchisauria by Upchurch et al. (2007), Yates (2010) and Apaldetti et al. (2011); to Saurischia by Parks (1935) and Gorscak et al. (2014); to Sauropodiformes by McPhee et al. (2015); to Sauropodomorpha by Sereno (1989), Salgado et al. (1997), Sereno (1997), Sereno (1998), Wilson and Sereno (1998), Sereno (1999), Tang et al. (2001), Leal and Azevedo (2003), Upchurch et al. (2004), Knoll (2005), Casal et al. (2007), Smith and Pol (2007), García et al. (2008), Bittencourt and Langer (2011) and Xing et al. (2015); to Saurischia by Swinton (1934), Previtera and González Riga (2008), Taylor et al. (2011), Lacovara et al. (2014), Ibiricu et al. (2017), Moyano-Paz et al. (2022), Lim et al. (2023), Agnolin et al. (2023) and Agnolín et al. (2023); and to Dinosauria by Zhang et al. (2024), Pérez-Moreno et al. (2024) and Milàn and Mateus (2024).
Subtaxa
Acanthopholis platypus, Aepisaurus, Agustiniidae, Archaeodontosaurus, Asiatosaurus, Astrodon johnstoni, Atlantosauridae (syn. Apatosauridae), Atlantosaurus, Barosaurus affinis, Blikanasauridae, Bothriospondylidae, Bothriospondylus elongatus, Bothrosauropodidae, Bothrosauropodoidea, Brachiosaurus nougaredi, Brontopodidae, Brontopodus (syn. Chuxiongpus), Brontosauridae, Bruhathkayosaurus, Calorckosauripus, Camarasauroidea, Campylodoniscus (syn. Campylodon), Cetiosaurus epioolithicus, Cetiosaurus hypoolithicus, Cetiosaurus longus, Cetiosaurus medius, Chiayusaurus, Chinshakiangosaurus, Chondrosteosaurus, Chubutisauridae, Clasmodosaurus, Clasmodosaurus spatula, Dachongosaurus, Damalasaurus, Eosauropoda, Faveoloolithidae, Gigantosaurus, Gravisauria, Hamanosauripus, Haplocanthosauridae, Herrerasauridae, Homalosauropodidae, Homalosauropodoidea, Iguanodon praecursor, Isanosaurus, Koreanosauripus, Kotasaurus, Kunmingosaurus, Lamplughsaura, Lancanjiangosaurus, Lessemsauridae, Mamenchisauroidea, Mamenchisaurus fuxiensis, Mamenchisaurus guangyuanensis, Mamenchisaurus yunnanensis, Megalobrontes, Microdontosaurus, Microsaurops (syn. Microsaurus), Morinosaurus, Morinosaurus priscus, Morosauridae, Neosodon, Nurosaurus, Ohmdenosaurus, Oplosaurus, Ornithopsidae, Oshanosaurus, Parabrontopodidae, Pleurocoelus altus, Pleurocoelus nanus, Pleurocoelus valdensis, Polyonyx, Pulanesaura, Qinlingosaurus, Ravatichnus, Rotundichnus, Sanpasaurus, Tapinosaurus, Tendaguriidae, Titanosaurus lydekkeri, Titanosaurus montanus, Ultrasaurus, Vulcanodon, Zizhongosaurus
Synonyms
|
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1842 | Cetiosaurus epioolithicus Owen |
1842 | Cetiosaurus hypoolithicus Owen |
1842 | Cetiosaurus epioolithicus Owen p. 12 |
1842 | Cetiosaurus hypoolithicus Owen p. 12 |
1842 | Cetiosaurus medius Owen pp. 100-101 |
1842 | Cetiosaurus longus Owen pp. 101-102 |
1852 | Aepisaurus Gervais p. 263 figs. 3-4 |
1852 | Aepisaurus elephantinus Gervais p. 263 |
1853 | Aepisaurus Gervais p. 472 |
1853 | Aepisaurus elephantinus Gervais p. 472 |
1853 | Cetiosaurus longus Pictet p. 494 |
1853 | Cetiosaurus medius Pictet p. 494 |
1854 | Cetiosaurus medius Owen p. 18 |
1859 | Aepysaurus Gervais p. 464 |
1859 | Aepysaurus elephantinus Gervais p. 464 |
1859 | Cetiosaurus longus Owen p. 27 |
1859 | Cetiosaurus medius Owen p. 35 |
1859 | Cetiosaurus longus Owen p. 152 |
1859 | Cetiosaurus medius Owen p. 152 |
1859 | Opisthocoelia Owen p. 152 |
1860 | Cetiosaurus longus Owen pp. 272-273 |
1860 | Cetiosaurus medius Owen p. 272 |
1860 | Opisthocoelia Owen p. 272 |
1861 | Opisthocoelia Owen p. 300 |
1861 | Cetiosaurus longus Owen p. 301 |
1865 | Astrodon johnstoni Leidy |
1869 | Astrodon johnstoni Cope p. 99 |
1869 | Gigantosaurus megalonyx Hulke p. 389f |
1869 | Acanthopholis platypus Seeley p. xvii |
1869 | Gigantosaurus Seeley p. 94 |
1869 | Gigantosaurus megalonyx Seeley p. 94 |
1871 | Ceteosaurus longus Phillips pp. 290-291 |
1871 | Ceteosaurus medius Phillips p. 290 |
1871 | Acanthopholis platypus Seeley p. 306 |
1874 | Morinosaurus Sauvage |
1874 | Morinosaurus typus Sauvage pp. 14-15 |
1874 | Cetiosaurus longus Sauvage pp. 18-19 |
1874 | Cetiosaurus medius Sauvage pp. 18-19 |
1874 | Cetiosauria Seeley |
1875 | Acanthopholis platypus Jukes-Browne p. 311 |
1875 | Bothriospondylus elongatus Owen p. 23 |
1875 | Cetiosaurus longus Owen p. 27 |
1876 | Chondrosteosaurus Owen |
1876 | Chondrosteosaurus gigas Owen p. 5 figs. Pl. 2-5 |
1876 | Iguanodon praecursor Sauvage pp. 438-439 |
1876 | Bothriospondylus elongatus Sauvage p. 439 |
1877 | Atlantosaurus Marsh |
1877 | Atlantosaurus montanus Marsh |
1877 | Titanosaurus montanus Marsh p. 87 |
1877 | Atlantosaurus Marsh p. 514 |
1878 | Atlantosaurus montanus King p. 346 |
1878 | Atlantosaurus Marsh p. 412 |
1878 | Sauropoda Marsh p. 412 |
1878 | Chondrosteosaurus gigas Owen p. 201 |
1878 | Cetiosaurus longus Owen p. 209 |
1878 | Titanosaurus montanus Williston p. 43 |
1878 | Chondrosteosaurus Williston p. 45 |
1878 | Sauropoda Williston p. 45 |
1879 | Sauropoda Anonymous p. 135 |
1879 | Caulodon praecursor Cope p. 35 |
1879 | Sauropoda Seeley p. 183 |
1880 | Atlantosaurus montanus Sauvage p. 523 |
1880 | Caulodon precursor Sauvage p. 523 |
1880 | Chondrosteosaurus gigas Sauvage p. 523 |
1880 | Morinosaurus typus Sauvage p. 523 |
1880 | Caulodon precursor Sauvage p. 542 |
1880 | Morinosaurus typus Sauvage p. 542 |
1880 | Gigantosaurus megalonyx Sauvage p. 546 |
1881 | Atlantosaurus Marsh |
1881 | Sauropoda Marsh |
1882 | Ceteosaurus longus Etheridge p. 198 |
1882 | Ceteosaurus medius Etheridge p. 198 |
1882 | Sauropoda Marsh |
1882 | Atlantosaurus Quenstedt p. 188 |
1882 | Sauropoda Quenstedt p. 188 |
1882 | Titanosaurus montanus Quenstedt p. 188 |
1882 | Acanthopholis platypus Sauvage p. 30 |
1882 | Atlantosaurus Sauvage p. 35 |
1882 | Chondrosteosaurus Sauvage p. 35 |
1883 | Opisthocoela Cope p. 98 |
1884 | Gigantosaurus megalonyx Damon p. 69 |
1884 | Atlantosaurus Dollo p. 298 |
1884 | Chondrosteosaurus Dollo p. 298 |
1884 | Sauropoda Dollo p. 298 |
1884 | Atlantosaurus Marsh p. 68 |
1884 | Sauropoda Marsh p. 68 |
1884 | Neosodon de la Moussaye p. 53 |
1885 | Sauropoda Dollo p. 35 |
1885 | Neosodon Dollo p. 628 |
1885 | Neosodon praecursor Dollo p. 628 |
1885 | Sauropoda Lydekker p. 37 |
1885 | Sauropoda Marsh p. 763 |
1885 | Atlantosaurus Marsh p. 764 |
1885 | Chondrosteosaurus Marsh p. 764 |
1885 | Caulodon precursor de la Moussaye p. 167 |
1887 | Opisthocoelia Baur p. 101 |
1887 | Sauropoda Baur p. 101 |
1887 | Cetiosauria Seeley |
1888 | Sauropoda Lydekker p. 131 |
1888 | Atlantosaurus Lydekker p. 144 |
1888 | Pleurocoelus nanus Marsh pp. 90-92 figs. 1-6 |
1888 | Pleurocoelus altus Marsh pp. 92-93 |
1888 | Caulodon precursor Sauvage p. 624 |
1889 | Pleurocoelus valdensis Lydekker p. 325 |
1890 | Pleurocoelus valdensis Lydekker p. 182 figs. 1, Pl. 9 |
1890 | Acanthopholis platypus Woodward and Sherborn p. 209 |
1890 | Cetiosaurus longus Woodward and Sherborn p. 214 |
1890 | Gigantosaurus megalonyx Woodward and Sherborn p. 230 |
1890 | Pleurocoelus valdensis Woodward and Sherborn p. 271 |
1890 | Sauropoda Zittel p. 450 |
1890 | Atlantosaurus Zittel p. 705 |
1890 | Atlantosaurus montanus Zittel p. 706 |
1890 | Pleurocoelus altus Zittel p. 714 |
1890 | Pleurocoelus nanus Zittel p. 714 |
1890 | Pleurocoelus valdensis Zittel p. 714 |
1890 | Aepysaurus Zittel p. 717 |
1891 | Cetiosauria Baur pp. 450-451 |
1892 | Cetiosauria Seeley p. 188 |
1893 | Atlantosaurus Marsh p. 437 |
1893 | Sauropoda Winkler p. 98 |
1893 | Atlantosaurus montanus Winkler p. 101 |
1893 | Gigantosaurus Winkler p. 101 |
1893 | Atlantosaurus Winkler p. 103 |
1894 | Oepysaurus Depéret p. xxix |
1894 | Sauropoda Marsh |
1894 | Morinosaurus typus Sauvage p. 927 |
1894 | Pelorosaurus precursor Sauvage p. 927 |
1895 | Astrodon johnstoni Bibbins p. 19 |
1895 | Atlantosaurus Marsh |
1895 | Chondrosteosaurus Marsh |
1895 | Sauropoda Marsh |
1895 | Morinosaurus typus Sauvage p. 465 |
1895 | Pelorosaurus precursor Sauvage p. 467 |
1895 | Morinosaurus Sauvage p. 469 |
1896 | Pleurocoelus nanus Marsh figs. Pl. 40-41 |
1896 | Astrodon johnstoni Marsh p. 164 |
1896 | Atlantosaurus montanus Marsh p. 165 |
1896 | Aepisaurus Marsh p. 185 |
1896 | Atlantosaurus Marsh p. 241 |
1896 | Sauropoda Marsh p. 241 |
1896 | Pelorosaurus precursor Sauvage p. 47 |
1896 | Pleurocoelus valdensis Sauvage p. 47 |
1896 | Sauropoda Sauvage p. 48 |
1897 | Pleurocoelus nanus Bigot p. xciv |
1897 | Atlantosaurus Gadow p. 204 |
1897 | Sauropoda Gadow p. 204 |
1897 | Pleurocoelus nanus Marsh p. 415 |
1897 | Atlantosaurus montanus Marsh p. 487 |
1897 | Atlantosaurus Marsh p. 494 |
1898 | Clasmodosaurus Ameghino |
1898 | Clasmodosaurus spatula Ameghino |
1898 | Atlantosaurus Gadow p. 22 |
1898 | Sauropoda Gadow p. 22 |
1898 | Atlantosaurus Marsh p. 158 |
1898 | Pleurocoelus valdensis Sauvage p. 8 |
1898 | Sauropoda Sauvage p. 8 |
1898 | Pleurocoelus valdensis Sauvage p. 444 |
1898 | Sauropoda Woodward p. 141 |
1899 | Barosaurus affinis Marsh p. 228 |
1900 | Clasmodosaurus Ameghino p. 216 |
1900 | Clasmodosaurus spatula Ameghino p. 216 |
1900 | Morinosaurus Sauvage p. 417 |
1900 | Morinosaurus typus Sauvage p. 417 |
1900 | Sauropoda Sauvage p. 417 |
1900 | Sauropoda Van Den Broeck p. 82 |
1900 | Pleurocoelus valdensis Van Den Broeck p. 83 |
1900 | Pleorocoelus nanus Walcott p. 23 |
1901 | Atlantosaurus Gadow p. 418 |
1901 | Sauropoda Gadow p. 419 |
1901 | Aepyosaurus Nopcsa p. 203 |
1901 | Aepyosaurus elephantinus Nopcsa p. 203 |
1901 | Sauropoda Nopcsa p. 203 |
1901 | Astrodon johnstoni Nopcsa p. 204 |
1901 | Atlantosaurus Nopcsa p. 204 |
1901 | Atlantosaurus montanus Nopcsa p. 204 |
1901 | Bothriospondylus elongatus Nopcsa p. 204 |
1901 | Cetiosaurus longus Nopcsa p. 205 |
1901 | Chondrosteosaurus Nopcsa p. 205 |
1901 | Chondrosteosaurus gigas Nopcsa p. 205 |
1901 | Morinosaurus Nopcsa p. 206 |
1901 | Morinosaurus typus Nopcsa p. 206 |
1901 | Pelorosaurus praecursor Nopcsa p. 206 |
1901 | Pleurocoelus nanus Nopcsa p. 207 |
1901 | Pleurocoelus valdensis Nopcsa p. 207 |
1901 | Acanthopholis platypus Nopcsa p. 213 |
1902 | Opisthocoelia Hay p. 482 |
1902 | Pleurocoelus altus Hay p. 483 |
1902 | Pleurocoelus nanus Hay p. 483 |
1902 | Astrodon johnstoni Hay p. 484 |
1902 | Atlantosaurus Hay p. 484 |
1902 | Atlantosaurus montanus Hay p. 484 |
1902 | Barosaurus affinis Hay p. 485 |
1902 | Atlantosaurus Mansel-Pleydell p. lxxvi |
1902 | Sauropoda Mansel-Pleydell p. lxxv |
1902 | Morinosaurus typus Sauvage p. 408 |
1902 | Pelorosaurus precursor Sauvage p. 411 |
1903 | Astrodon johnstoni Hatcher pp. 11-12 |
1903 | Chondrosteosaurus Hatcher pp. 50-51 |
1903 | Sauropoda Hatcher p. 54 |
1903 | Cetiosauria Osborn p. 456 |
1903 | Opisthocoelia Riggs |
1904 | Acanthopholis platypus Lydekker p. 60 |
1904 | Gigantosaurus megalonyx Lydekker p. 67 |
1904 | Opisthocoelia Osborn p. 114 |
1905 | Cetiosaurus longus Williston p. 344 |
1908 | Atlantosaurus Huene p. 297 |
1909 | Cetiosaurus longus Arldt p. 262 |
1909 | Sauropoda Arldt p. 262 |
1909 | Atlantosaurus Arldt p. 263 |
1909 | Atlantosaurus Huene p. 14 |
1909 | Sauropoda Huene p. 14 |
1909 | Aepisaurus Huene p. 15 |
1909 | Morinosaurus Huene p. 15 |
1911 | Sauropoda Jaekel p. 159 |
1911 | Pleurocoelus nanus Lull p. 174 |
1911 | Pleurocoelus altus Lull p. 175 |
1911 | Pleurocoelus nanus Lull p. 188 figs. Pl. 9, 14-18 |
1911 | Pleurocoelus altus Lull p. 200 figs. Pl. 18-19 |
1911 | Astrodon johnstoni Lull p. 202 figs. Pl. 19:5 |
1911 | Sauropoda von Zittel p. 283 |
1911 | Atlantosaurus von Zittel p. 287 |
1911 | Chondrosteosaurus von Zittel p. 287 |
1911 | Gigantosaurus von Zittel p. 287 |
1911 | Neosodon von Zittel p. 287 |
1911 | Aepyosaurus von Zittel p. 288 |
1911 | Morinosaurus von Zittel p. 288 |
1914 | Sauropoda Huene p. 37 |
1914 | Allophagi Jaekel p. 197 |
1914 | Sauropoda Janensch p. 82 |
1914 | Morinosaurus Sauvage p. 254 |
1914 | Morinosaurus typus Sauvage p. 254 |
1914 | Sauropoda Sauvage p. 254 |
1915 | Sauropoda Lull p. 117 |
1915 | Pleurocoelus altus Lull p. 331 |
1915 | Pleurocoelus nanus Lull p. 331 |
1915 | Sauropoda Matthew p. 32 |
1916 | Astrodon johnstoni Mook p. 134 |
1916 | Atlantosaurus montanus Mook p. 135 |
1916 | Pleurocoelus altus Mook p. 138 |
1916 | Pleurocoelus nanus Mook p. 138 |
1916 | Barosaurus affinis Mook p. 139 |
1919 | Barosaurus affinis Lull p. 8 |
1920 | Sauropoda McKelvey p. 6 |
1920 | Pleurocoelus nanus Pompeckj p. 126 |
1921 | Astrodon johnstoni Gilmore pp. 587-588 |
1922 | Sauropoda Joleaud p. 59 |
1922 | Atlantosaurus Joleaud p. 61 |
1923 | Sauropoda Nopcsa p. 126 |
1924 | Sauropoda Lull p. 232 |
1924 | Asiatosaurus Osborn p. 2 |
1926 | Sauropoda Huene p. 474 |
1927 | Aepisaurus Huene p. 126 |
1927 | Campylodon Huene p. 256 |
1927 | Campylodon ameghinoi Huene p. 256 figs. Pl. 40:1-2 |
1927 | Clasmodosaurus Huene p. 256 |
1927 | Clasmodosaurus spatula Huene p. 256 |
1927 | Sauropoda Huene p. 256 |
1927 | Caulodon praecursor Huene p. 456 |
1927 | Pleurocoelus nanus Huene p. 457 |
1927 | Pleurocoelus valdensis Huene p. 457 |
1927 | Aepisaurus Huene p. 469 |
1928 | Sauropoda Nopcsa p. 184 |
1928 | Sauropoda Perrier p. 3118 |
1929 | Campylodon ameghinoi Huene pp. 82-83 |
1929 | Titanosaurus lydekkeri Huene p. 91 |
1929 | Aepisaurus elephantinus Huene p. 92 |
1929 | Aepisaurus Huene p. 107 |
1929 | Clasmodosaurus spatula Huene p. 140 |
1929 | Campylodon Huene p. 155 |
1929 | Clasmodosaurus Huene p. 155 |
1929 | Sauropoda Huene p. 155 |
1930 | Sauropoda Hay p. 188 |
1930 | Astrodon altus Hay p. 193 |
1930 | Astrodon johnstoni Hay p. 193 |
1930 | Astrodon nanus Hay p. 193 |
1930 | Atlantosaurus Hay p. 194 |
1930 | Atlantosaurus montanus Hay p. 194 |
1930 | Barosaurus affinis Hay p. 200 |
1931 | Atlantosaurus montanus Johnson p. 358 |
1932 | Titanosaurus lydekkeri Stromer p. 6 |
1932 | Aepisaurus elephantinus Stromer p. 9 |
1932 | Aepisaurus Stromer p. 18 |
1933 | Sauropoda Huene p. 70 |
1934 | Pleurocoelus valdensis Stromer p. 63 |
1934 | Aepisaurus elephantinus Stromer p. 64 |
1934 | Sauropoda Swinton p. 32 |
1935 | Sauropoda Parks p. 184 |
1936 | Sauropoda Swinton p. 209 |
1936 | Astrodon valdensis Swinton p. 210 |
1936 | Titanosaurus lydekkeri Swinton p. 212 |
1937 | Sauropoda Roxo p. 44 |
1939 | Clasmodosaurus Kuhn p. 55 |
1939 | Clasmodosaurus spatula Kuhn p. 55 |
1939 | Cetiosaurus longus Kuhn p. 84 |
1939 | Sauropoda Kuhn p. 84 |
1939 | Gigantosaurus Kuhn p. 85 |
1939 | Gigantosaurus megalonyx Kuhn p. 85 |
1939 | Aepisaurus Kuhn p. 89 |
1939 | Aepisaurus elephantinus Kuhn p. 89 |
1939 | Titanosaurus lydekkeri Kuhn p. 89 |
1941 | Campylodon Huene p. 90 |
1941 | Campylodon ameghinoi Huene p. 90 |
1941 | Clasmodon Huene p. 90 |
1946 | Aepisaurus Gilmore p. 30 |
1946 | Campylodon Gilmore p. 30 |
1946 | Sauropoda Kuhn p. 65 |
1947 | Sauropoda Lapparent pp. 16-17 |
1948 | Sauropoda Huene p. 91 |
1948 | Aepisaurus elephantinus Lapparent p. 1186 |
1953 | Chiayusaurus Bohlin p. 45 fig. 24 |
1953 | Chiayusaurus lacustris Bohlin p. 45 |
1954 | Sauropoda Huene p. 46 |
1956 | Sauropoda Romer p. 619 |
1956 | Chiayusaurus Romer p. 621 |
1956 | Aepisaurus Romer p. 622 |
1956 | Asiatosaurus Romer p. 624 |
1957 | Astrodon valdensis Lapparent and Zbyszewski |
1958 | Sauropoda Huene p. 205 |
1958 | Asiatosaurus Huene p. 206 |
1958 | Chiayusaurus Huene p. 206 |
1958 | Chiayuesaurus lacustris Young p. 24 |
1958 | Asiatosaurus Young p. 25 |
1958 | Chiayuesaurus Young p. 25 |
1959 | Asiatosaurus Huene p. 122 |
1959 | Chiayusaurus Huene p. 122 |
1959 | Opisthocoela McGrew et al. p. 130 |
1960 | Sauropoda Delair p. 76 |
1960 | Brachiosaurus nougaredi Lapparent pp. 40-42 figs. Pl. 2-3, 8, 10 |
1961 | Campylodoniscus Kuhn |
1961 | Campylodoniscus ameghinoi Kuhn |
1962 | Astrodon johnstoni Kingham p. 40 figs. 2b, 4 |
1962 | Astrodon valdensis Kingham p. 40 |
1963 | Sauropoda Parsch p. 4 |
1964 | Cetiosauria Colbert p. 22 fig. 6 |
1964 | Sauropoda Colbert p. 22 fig. 6 |
1964 | Iguanodon praecursor Kuhn p. 11 |
1964 | Campylodoniscus Kuhn p. 324 |
1964 | Sauropoda Tatarinov p. 543 |
1964 | Astrodon johnstoni Tatarinov p. 549 |
1964 | Astrodon nanus Tatarinov p. 551 fig. 593 |
1964 | Aepisaurus Tatarinov p. 552 |
1964 | Asiatosaurus Tatarinov p. 552 |
1964 | Campylodon Tatarinov p. 552 |
1964 | Chiayiisaurus Tatarinov p. 552 |
1966 | Sauropoda Kuhn p. 97 |
1966 | Aepisaurus Romer p. 370 |
1966 | Asiatosaurus Romer p. 370 |
1966 | Chiayusaurus Romer p. 370 |
1966 | Sauropoda Romer p. 370 |
1967 | Atlantosaurus Charig p. 713 |
1967 | Chiayusaurus Charig p. 713 |
1967 | Chiayusaurus lacustris Charig p. 713 |
1967 | Sauropoda Charig p. 713 |
1967 | Aepysaurus elephantinus Lapparent p. 10 |
1970 | Sauropoda Reig p. 276 |
1970 | Sauropoda Steel p. 59 |
1970 | Cetiosaurus longus Steel p. 64 |
1970 | Cetiosaurus medius Steel p. 64 |
1970 | Astrodon altus Steel p. 67 |
1970 | Astrodon johnstoni Steel p. 67 |
1970 | Astrodon nanus Steel p. 67 |
1970 | Astrodon valdensis Steel p. 67 |
1970 | Bothriospondylus elongatus Steel p. 67 |
1970 | Brachiosaurus nougaredi Steel p. 68 |
1970 | Chiayusaurus Steel p. 71 |
1970 | Chiayusaurus lacustris Steel p. 71 |
1970 | Aepisaurus Steel p. 74 |
1970 | Aepisaurus elephantinus Steel p. 74 |
1970 | Campylodoniscus Steel p. 76 |
1970 | Campylodoniscus ameghinoi Steel p. 76 |
1970 | Titanosaurus lydekkeri Steel p. 77 |
1970 | Atlantosaurus Steel p. 79 |
1970 | Atlantosaurus montanus Steel p. 79 |
1970 | Barosaurus affinis Steel p. 80 |
1970 | Asiatosaurus Steel p. 81 |
1970 | Sauropoda Swinton p. 117 |
1970 | Atlantosaurus Swinton p. 178 |
1971 | Sauropoda Haubold p. 85 |
1972 | Sauropoda Ellenberger p. 152 |
1973 | Sauropoda Delair p. 3 |
1973 | Asiatosaurus Dong p. 45 |
1974 | Sauropoda Bakker and Galton p. 171 |
1974 | Sauropoda Haubold p. 46 |
1974 | Sauropoda Krebs p. 22 |
1974 | Astrodon johnstoni Langston p. 86 |
1974 | Pleurocoelus altus Langston p. 86 |
1974 | Pleurocoelus nanus Langston p. 86 |
1975 | Asiatosaurus Hou et al. p. 27 |
1975 | Sauropoda Jain et al. |
1975 | Atlantosaurus montanus Mcintosh and Berman p. 197 |
1975 | Sauropoda del Corro p. 231 |
1976 | Zigongosaurus fuxiensis Hou et al. pp. 13-14 |
1977 | Chiayusaurus Dong |
1978 | Sauropoda Bonaparte p. 316 |
1978 | Clasmodosaurus Bonaparte p. 497 |
1978 | Clasmodosaurus spatula Bonaparte p. 552 |
1978 | Campylodon Bonaparte p. 562 |
1978 | Campylodon ameghinoi Bonaparte p. 562 |
1978 | Zigongosaurus fuxiensis Dong et al. |
1979 | Sauropoda Baird and Horner p. 10 |
1979 | Sauropoda Benton p. 143 |
1979 | Clasmodosaurus spatula Bonaparte p. 233 |
1979 | Cetiosaurus longus Jain et al. p. 206 |
1980 | Campylodon Bonaparte and Powell p. 26 |
1980 | Campylodon ameghinoi Bonaparte and Powell p. 26 |
1980 | Chiayusaurus lacustris Chao p. 94 |
1980 | Campylodoniscus Molnar p. 137 |
1980 | Chondrosteosaurus Molnar p. 137 |
1980 | Clasmodosaurus Molnar p. 139 |
1980 | Sauropoda Ostrom p. 22 |
1981 | Aepisaurus Buffetaut et al. p. 279 |
1981 | Rotundichnus Hendricks p. 3 |
1981 | Ultrasaurus Kim p. 297 |
1981 | Sauropoda McIntosh p. 11 |
1981 | Astrodon johnstoni McIntosh p. 17 |
1981 | Mamenchisaurus guangyuanensis Zhang |
1982 | Sauropoda McGinnis p. 28 |
1982 | Sauropoda Santafé et al. p. 85 |
1983 | Sauropoda Dong et al. p. 17 |
1983 | Zizhongosaurus Dong et al. pp. 18-19 fig. 6 |
1983 | Zizhongosaurus chuanchengensis Dong et al. p. 18 |
1983 | Asiatosaurus Dong et al. p. 27 |
1983 | Chiayusaurus Dong et al. p. 27 |
1983 | Ultrasaurus Kim pp. 119-120 |
1983 | Ultrasaurus tabriensis Kim pp. 119-120 |
1983 | Astrodon johnstoni Rich et al. p. 285 |
1983 | Pleurocoelus nanus Rich et al. p. 285 |
1983 | Pleurocoelus valdensis Rich et al. p. 285 |
1983 | Sauropoda Zhao p. 296 |
1983 | Asiatosaurus Zhao p. 304 |
1984 | Zigongosaurus fuxiensis He p. 60 |
1984 | Sauropoda Russell p. 28 |
1985 | Kunmingosaurus Zhao |
1985 | Kunmingosaurus wudingi Zhao p. 287 |
1985 | Lancanjiangosaurus Zhao p. 288 |
1985 | Zigongosaurus fuxiensis Zhao p. 347 |
1986 | Sauropoda Bakker p. 472 |
1986 | Hamanosauripus Kim |
1986 | Hamanosauripus ungulatus Kim p. 17 |
1986 | Koreanosauripus Kim p. 17 |
1986 | Koreanosauripus cheongi Kim p. 17 |
1986 | Zizhongosaurus chuanchensis Taquet p. 42 |
1986 | Chiayusaurus lacustris Zhao p. 68 |
1986 | Kunmingosaurus utingi Zhen et al. p. 12 |
1987 | Sauropoda Buscalioni and Sanz p. 66 |
1987 | Astrodon jhonstoni Sanz et al. p. 48 |
1987 | Astrodon valdensis Sanz et al. p. 49 |
1987 | Bruhathkayosaurus Yadagiri and Ayyasami pp. 527-528 figs. Pl. 1-3 |
1987 | Bruhathkayosaurus matleyi Yadagiri and Ayyasami pp. 527-528 figs. Pl. 1-3 |
1988 | Aepisaurus Carroll |
1988 | Asiatosaurus Carroll |
1988 | Campylodoniscus Carroll |
1988 | Chiayusaurus Carroll |
1988 | Zizhongosaurus Carroll |
1988 | Zigongosaurus fuxiensis He et al. p. 89 |
1989 | Aepisaurus elephantinus Buffetaut p. 438 |
1989 | Astrodon altus Kranz p. 15 |
1989 | Astrodon johnstoni Kranz p. 15 |
1989 | Astrodon nanus Kranz p. 15 |
1989 | Sauropoda Sereno p. 38A |
1990 | Sauropoda Benton p. 19 |
1990 | Zizhongosaurus McIntosh p. 54 |
1990 | Campylodoniscus McIntosh p. 56 |
1990 | Cetiosaurus medius McIntosh p. 346 |
1990 | Brachiosaurus nougaredi McIntosh p. 347 |
1990 | Pleurocoelus altus McIntosh p. 348 |
1990 | Pleurocoelus valdensis McIntosh p. 348 |
1990 | Cetiosauriscus longus McIntosh p. 350 |
1990 | Chondrosteosaurus McIntosh p. 350 |
1990 | Campylodoniscus ameghinoi McIntosh p. 352 |
1990 | Zizhongosaurus McIntosh p. 377 |
1990 | Zizhongosaurus chuanchengensis McIntosh p. 377 |
1990 | Pleurocoelus nanus McIntosh pp. 383-384 |
1990 | Chondrosteosaurus gigas McIntosh p. 387 |
1990 | Aepysaurus McIntosh p. 399 |
1990 | Aepysaurus elephantinus McIntosh p. 399 |
1990 | Campylodoniscus McIntosh p. 399 |
1991 | Aepisaurus elephantinus Buffetaut et al. p. 31 |
1992 | Pleurocoelus nanus Buffetaut et al. p. 12 |
1992 | Pleurocoelus valdensis Buffetaut et al. p. 12 |
1992 | Nurosaurus Dong |
1992 | Chiayusaurus Dong p. 97 |
1992 | Chiayusaurus lacustris Dong p. 97 |
1992 | Kunmingosaurus Dong p. 163 |
1992 | Kunmingosaurus wudingensis Dong p. 163 |
1992 | Zizhongosaurus Dong p. 163 |
1992 | Zizhongosaurus chuanchengensis Dong p. 163 |
1992 | Asiatosaurus Dong p. 164 |
1992 | Pleurocoelus altus Farlow p. 108 |
1992 | Pleurocoelus nanus Farlow p. 108 |
1992 | Cetiosaurus medius Mcintosh et al. p. 164 |
1993 | Aepisaurus elephantinus Buffetaut et al. p. 167 |
1993 | Cetiosaurus longus Delair p. 334 |
1994 | Aepisaurus elephantinus Buffetaut p. 127 |
1994 | Neosodon Buffetaut and Martin p. 23 fig. 1 |
1994 | Neosodon praecursor Buffetaut and Martin p. 23 fig. 1 |
1994 | Pleurocoelus nanus Carpenter and McIntosh p. 264 |
1994 | Cetiosaurus longus Filla and Redman p. 164 |
1994 | Pleurocoelus valdensis Galton p. 265 |
1995 | Rotundichnus Lockley et al. p. 138 |
1995 | Pleurocoelus nanus Salgado et al. p. 34 |
1995 | Kunmingosaurus Upchurch p. 252 |
1995 | Zizhongosaurus Upchurch p. 252 |
1995 | Kunmingosaurus Upchurch p. 371 |
1995 | Zizhongosaurus Upchurch p. 371 |
1996 | Campylodoniscus Bonaparte p. 109 |
1996 | Campylodoniscus ameghinoi Bonaparte p. 109 |
1996 | Campylodoniscus Jacobs et al. p. 602 |
1996 | Neosodon Le Loeuff et al. p. 79 |
1996 | Neosodon praecursor Le Loeuff et al. p. 79 |
1996 | Qinlingosaurus Xie et al. |
1996 | Qinlingosaurus luonanensis Xue et al. |
1996 | Mamenchisaurus fuxiensis Zhang and Chen |
1997 | Neosodon Buffetaut p. 214 |
1997 | Kunmingosaurus wudingensis Dong p. 120 |
1997 | Neosodon praecursor Le Loeuff p. 454 |
1997 | Chiayusaurus asianensis Lee et al. |
1997 | Pleurocoelus nanus Salgado and Calvo p. 44 |
1997 | Sauropoda Salgado et al. p. 6 |
1997 | Sauropoda Sereno p. 444 |
1998 | Kunmingosaurus Dong p. 80 |
1998 | Zizhongosaurus Dong p. 80 |
1998 | Astrodon johnstoni Lipka p. 229 |
1998 | Pleurocoelus nanus Salgado et al. p. 181 |
1998 | Sauropoda Sereno p. 63 |
1998 | Sauropoda Wilson and Sereno p. 55 |
1999 | Zigongosaurus fuxiensis Martin-Rolland p. 299 fig. 12 |
1999 | Kunmingosaurus wudingensis Martin-Rolland p. 308 |
1999 | Zizhongosaurus chuanchengensis Martin-Rolland p. 308 |
1999 | Zizhongosaurus Martin-Rolland p. 310 |
1999 | Sauropoda Sereno p. 2138 fig. 2 |
1999 | Pleurocoelus nanus Tidwell et al. p. 31 |
2000 | Astrodon johnstoni Maxwell and Cifelli p. 21 |
2000 | Chiayusaurus Park et al. p. 90 |
2001 | Chiayusaurus lacustris Dong p. 100 |
2001 | Bruhathkayosaurus matleyi Mohabey p. 481 |
2001 | Bruhathkayosaurus Mohabey p. 484 |
2001 | Sauropoda Tang et al. p. 14 |
2002 | Pleurocoelus altus Salgado and García p. 215 |
2002 | Asiatosaurus Wilson p. 248 |
2002 | Campylodon Wilson p. 248 |
2002 | Campylodon ameghinoi Wilson p. 248 |
2002 | Pleurocoelus nanus Wilson p. 249 |
2003 | Sauropoda Leal and Azevedo p. 71A |
2003 | Titanosaurus lydekkeri Powell p. 76 |
2003 | Hamanosauripus Romero Molina et al. p. 26 |
2003 | Koreanosauripus Romero Molina et al. p. 26 |
2003 | Rotundichnus Romero Molina et al. p. 26 |
2003 | Asiatosaurus Ruiz-Omeñaca and Canudo p. 297 |
2003 | Chiayusaurus Ruiz-Omeñaca and Canudo p. 297 |
2004 | Mamenchisaurus yunnanensis Fang et al. |
2004 | Astrodon johnstoni Kranz p. 95 |
2004 | Sauropoda Martinelli and Forasiepi p. 260 |
2004 | Sauropoda Upchurch et al. p. 261 |
2004 | Mamenchisaurus fuxiensis Upchurch et al. p. 262 |
2004 | Pleurocoelus altus Upchurch et al. p. 266 |
2004 | Pleurocoelus nanus Upchurch et al. p. 266 |
2005 | Astrodon johnstoni Carpenter and Tidwell p. 85 |
2005 | Sauropoda Knoll p. 85 |
2005 | Zigongosaurus fuxiensis Peng et al. |
2006 | Sauropoda Chure et al. p. 236 |
2006 | Neosodon Le Loeuff et al. p. 708 |
2006 | Neosodon praecursor Le Loeuff et al. p. 708 |
2006 | Pleurocoelus altus Weishampel p. 145 |
2006 | Pleurocoelus nanus Weishampel p. 145 |
2007 | Clasmodosaurus Apesteguía p. 538 |
2007 | Clasmodosaurus spatula Apesteguía p. 538 |
2007 | Sauropoda Casal et al. |
2007 | Iuticosaurus lydekkeri Molnar and Wiffen p. 509 |
2007 | Chondrosteosaurus Naish and Martill p. 499 |
2007 | Chondrosteosaurus gigas Naish and Martill p. 499 |
2007 | Pleurocoelus nanus Naish and Martill p. 499 |
2007 | Sauropoda Smith and Pol p. 668 fig. 7 |
2007 | Sauropoda Upchurch et al. p. 62 fig. 3 |
2008 | Sauropoda García et al. |
2008 | Mamenchisaurus fuxiensis Lü et al. p. 21 |
2008 | Sauropoda Previtera and González Riga |
2009 | Pleurocoelus nanus González Riga et al. p. 141 |
2009 | Pleurocoelus nanus Parsons and Parsons p. 721 |
2009 | Chiayusaurus Wilson and Upchurch |
2009 | Zigongosaurus fuxiensis Xing et al. p. 1394 |
2009 | Mamenchisaurus yunnanensis Xing et al. p. 1031 |
2010 | Pleurocoelus nanus Alifanov and Bolotsky p. 88 |
2010 | Brachiosaurus nougaredi Taquet p. 92 |
2010 | Sauropoda Yates p. 750 |
2011 | Sauropoda Apaldetti et al. p. 16 fig. 13 |
2011 | Sauropoda Bittencourt and Langer p. 35 |
2011 | Mamenchisaurus fuxiensis Li et al. p. 24 |
2011 | Sauropoda Novas et al. p. 341 fig. 4 |
2011 | Astrodon johnsoni Saegusa and Tomida p. 254 |
2011 | Sauropoda Taylor et al. p. 78 |
2013 | Bruhathkayosaurus matleyi Goswami et al. p. 58 |
2013 | Bruhathkayosaurus Goswami et al. p. 59 |
2014 | Sauropoda Gorscak et al. |
2014 | Sauropoda Lacovara et al. |
2014 | Bruhathkayosaurus matleyi Woodruff and Foster p. 216 |
2015 | Sauropoda McPhee et al. p. 19 fig. 12 |
2015 | Sauropoda Xing et al. |
2016 | Brachiosaurus nougarodi Gabani et al. p. 50 |
2016 | Campylodoniscus ameghinoi Martínez et al. p. 61 fig. 31 |
2017 | Sauropoda Ibiricu et al. |
2019 | Mamenchisaurus fuxiensis Maisch and Matzke p. 111 |
2022 | Sauropoda Moyano-Paz et al. p. 20 |
2023 | Sauropoda Agnolin et al. |
2023 | Clasmodosaurus Agnolín et al. |
2023 | Clasmodosaurus spatula Agnolín et al. |
2023 | Sauropoda Agnolín et al. |
2023 | Sauropoda Lim et al. p. 52 |
2024 | Sauropoda Milàn and Mateus p. 4 |
2024 | Sauropoda Pérez-Moreno et al. p. 3 |
2024 | Sauropoda Zhang et al. p. 304 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Unr. †Sauropoda Marsh 1878 [sauropod]
show all | hide all
Fm. †Atlantosauridae Marsh 1877 [atlantosaurid]
+
Invalid names: Apatosauridae Huene 1927 [synonym], Atlantosaurinae Steel 1970 [empty]
G. †Brontopodus Farlow et al. 1989
+
†Brontopodus birdi Farlow et al. 1989
†Brontopodus changlingensis Chen and Huang 1993
+
Invalid names: Chuxiongpus zheni Chen and Huang 1993 [synonym]
†Brontopodus oncalensis Meijide Fuentes et al. 2004
†Brontopodus pentadactylus Kim and Lockley 2012
†Brontopodus plagnensis Mazin et al. 2017
†Brontopodus triangularis Santos et al. 2000
Invalid names: Chuxiongpus Chen and Huang 1993 [synonym]
Superfm. †Camarasauroidea Dong 1998
+
Invalid names: Barapasauridae Halstead and Halstead 1981 [empty]
G. †Eosauropoda Bonaparte 1986
Fm. †Faveoloolithidae Zhao and Ding 1976
+
G. †Faveoloolithus Zhao and Ding 1976
+
†Faveoloolithus ningxiaensis Zhao and Ding 1976
†Faveoloolithus zhangi Jin 2008
G. †Parafaveoloolithus Zhang 2010
+
†Parafaveoloolithus guoqingsiensis Fang et al. 2000
†Parafaveoloolithus macroporus Zhang 2010
†Parafaveoloolithus microporus Zhang 2010
†Parafaveoloolithus pingxiangensis Zou et al. 2013
†Parafaveoloolithus tiansicunensis Zhang 2010
†Parafaveoloolithus xipingensis Fang 1998
Invalid names: Sphaerovum Mones 1980 [nomen dubium]
Unr. †Gravisauria Allain and Aquesbi 2008
+
G. †Cetiosaurus Owen 1841
+
†Cetiosaurus philippsii Sauvage 1880
Invalid names: Cetiosaurus brevis Owen 1842 [nomen dubium], Cetiosaurus mogrebiensis Lapparent 1955 [nomen dubium]
Unr. †Eusauropoda Upchurch 1995
+
Fm. †Cetiosauridae Lydekker 1888 [cetiosaurid]
+
G. †Protognathosaurus Olshevsky 1991 [first jaw lizard]
+
†Protognathosaurus oxyodon Zhang 1988
Invalid names: Protognathus Zhang 1988 [replaced]
Invalid names: Cardiodontidae Lydekker 1895 [objective synonym], Cardiodontinae Huene 1927 [empty], Cetiosaurinae Kuhn 1939 [empty], Shunosaurinae McIntosh 1990 [empty]
G. †Ferganasaurus Alifanov and Averianov 2003
+
†Ferganasaurus verzilini Alifanov and Averianov 2003
Unr. †Mamenchisauridae Chao 1965 [mamenchisaurid]
+
G. †Mamenchisaurus Young 1954
+
†Mamenchisaurus anyuensis He et al. 1996
†Mamenchisaurus constructus Young 1954
†Mamenchisaurus hochuanensis Chao 1965
†Mamenchisaurus jingyanensis Zhang et al. 1998
†Mamenchisaurus sinocanadorum Russell and Zheng 1994
†Mamenchisaurus youngi Pi et al. 1996
G. †Omeisaurus Young 1939
+
†Omeisaurus changshouensis Young 1958
†Omeisaurus fuxiensis Dong et al. 1983
†Omeisaurus jiaoi Jiang et al. 2011
†Omeisaurus junghsiensis Young 1939
†Omeisaurus luoquanensis Li 1988
†Omeisaurus maoianus Tang et al. 2001
†Omeisaurus puxiani Tan et al. 2020
†Omeisaurus tianfuensis He et al. 1984
G. †Tienshanosaurus Young 1937
+
Invalid names: Tienshanosaurus chitaiensis Young 1937 [nomen dubium]
G. †Zigongosaurus Hou et al. 1976
Invalid names: Omeisauridae Wilson 2002 [synonym]
Unr. †Neosauropoda Bonaparte 1986
+
Unr. †Diplodocoidea Upchurch 1995
+
G. †Amphicoelias Cope 1877
Unr. †Diplodocimorpha Calvo and Salgado 1995
Invalid names: Cetiosaurus glymptonensis Phillips 1871 [nomen dubium], Rebbachisauroidea Apesteguía 2007 [synonym]
Unr. †Macronaria Sereno 1997
+
G. †Aragosaurus Sanz et al. 1987
G. †Atlasaurus Monbaron et al. 1999
G. †Dashanpusaurus Peng et al. 2005
G. †Galveosaurus Sánchez-Hernández 2005
Unr. †Titanosauriformes Salgado et al. 1997
G. †Yuzhoulong Dai et al. 2022
Invalid names: Apatosaurus minimus Mook 1917 [nomen dubium], Astrodon Johnston 1859 [nomen dubium], Bothriospondylus robustus Owen 1875 [nomen dubium], Dinodocus Owen 1884 [nomen dubium], Dinodocus mackesoni Owen 1884 [nomen dubium], Titanomorpha Sereno 1997 [empty]
Invalid names: Bothriospondylus Owen 1875 [nomen dubium], Bothriospondylus suffossus Owen 1875 [nomen dubium], Ischyrosaurus Hulke 1874 [nomen dubium], Ischyrosaurus manseli Lydekker 1888 [nomen dubium]
Unr. †Turiasauria Royo-Torres et al. 2006
+
Invalid names: Algoasaurus Broom 1904 [nomen dubium], Algoasaurus bauri Broom 1904 [nomen dubium], Bothriospondylus madagascariensis Lydekker 1895 [nomen dubium], Ornithopsis leedsi Hulke 1887 [nomen dubium], Ornithopsis leedsii Hulke 1887 [nomen dubium]
Invalid names: Vulcanodontidae Cooper 1984 [empty]
Superfm. †Homalosauropodoidea Kuhn 1961
+
Invalid names: Amphicoeliidae Cope 1877 [empty], Huabeisauridae Pang and Cheng 2000 [empty]
Unr. †Lessemsauridae Apaldetti et al. 2018
+
G. †Megalobrontes Britt 1996
Fm. †Parabrontopodidae Apesteguía 2005
+
G. †Parabrontopodus Lockley et al. 1995
+
†Parabrontopodus barkhausensis Kaever and Lapparent 1974
†Parabrontopodus distercii Meijide Fuentes et al. 2001
†Parabrontopodus mcintoshi Lockley et al. 1995
Invalid names: Elephantopoides Kaever and Lapparent 1974 [synonym]
G. †Tapinosaurus Rabeck 1925
Invalid names: Acanthopholis platypus Seeley 1869 [nomen dubium], Aepisaurus Gervais 1852 [nomen dubium], Agustiniidae Bonaparte 1999 [empty], Allophagi Jaekel 1914 [synonym], Asiatosaurus Osborn 1924 [nomen dubium], Astrodon johnstoni Leidy 1865 [nomen dubium], Atlantosaurus Marsh 1877 [nomen dubium], Barosaurus affinis Marsh 1899 [nomen dubium], Blikanasauridae Galton and Van Heerden 1985 [empty], Bothriospondylidae Lydekker 1895 [empty], Bothriospondylus elongatus Owen 1875 [nomen dubium], Bothrosauropodidae Janensch 1929 [empty], Bothrosauropodoidea Kuhn 1961 [empty], Brachiosaurus nougaredi Lapparent 1960 [nomen dubium], Brontopodidae Apesteguía 2005 [empty], Brontosauridae Jaekel 1911 [empty], Bruhathkayosaurus Yadagiri and Ayyasami 1987 [nomen dubium], Campylodoniscus Kuhn 1961 [nomen dubium], Cetiosauria Seeley 1874 [synonym], Cetiosaurus epioolithicus Owen 1842 [nomen nudum], Cetiosaurus hypoolithicus Owen 1842 [nomen nudum], Cetiosaurus longus Owen 1842 [nomen dubium], Cetiosaurus medius Owen 1842 [nomen dubium], Chiayusaurus Bohlin 1953 [nomen dubium], Chondrosteosaurus Owen 1876 [nomen dubium], Chubutisauridae del Corro 1975 [empty], Clasmodosaurus Ameghino 1898 [nomen dubium], Clasmodosaurus spatula Ameghino 1898 [nomen dubium], Gigantosaurus Seeley 1869 [nomen dubium], Hamanosauripus Kim 1986 [nomen nudum], Haplocanthosauridae Bonaparte 1999 [empty], Herrerasauridae Van Heerden 1978 [empty], Homalosauropodidae Janensch 1929 [empty], Iguanodon praecursor Sauvage 1876 [nomen dubium], Koreanosauripus Kim 1986 [nomen nudum], Kunmingosaurus Zhao 1985 [nomen dubium], Lancanjiangosaurus Zhao 1985 [nomen nudum], Mamenchisauroidea Dong 1998 [empty], Mamenchisaurus fuxiensis Hou et al. 1976 [nomen dubium], Mamenchisaurus guangyuanensis Zhang 1981 [nomen dubium], Mamenchisaurus yunnanensis Fang et al. 2004 [nomen dubium], Morinosaurus Sauvage 1874 [nomen dubium], Morinosaurus priscus Sauvage 1874 [nomen dubium], Morosauridae Marsh 1882 [empty], Neosodon de la Moussaye 1884 [nomen dubium], Nurosaurus Dong 1992 [nomen nudum], Opisthocoelia Owen 1859 [synonym], Ornithopsidae Lydekker 1887 [empty], Pleurocoelus altus Marsh 1888 [nomen dubium], Pleurocoelus nanus Marsh 1888 [nomen dubium], Pleurocoelus valdensis Lydekker 1889 [nomen dubium], Qinlingosaurus Xie et al. 1996 [nomen dubium], Rotundichnus Hendricks 1981 [nomen dubium], Tendaguriidae Bonaparte et al. 2000 [empty], Titanosaurus lydekkeri Huene 1929 [nomen dubium], Titanosaurus montanus Marsh 1877 [nomen dubium], Ultrasaurus Kim 1981 [nomen dubium], Zizhongosaurus Dong et al. 1983 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
Reference | Diagnosis | |
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K. A. v. Zittel 1890 | Zwischenkiefer bezahnt. Zähne spateiförmig, am Vorder- und Hinterrand zugeschärft, aber nicht gekerbt. Nasenlöcher
verlängert. Vor den Augenhöhlen eine grosse präorbitale Oeffnung. Hals- und vordere Rückenwirbel opisthocöl, die übrigen amphicöl oder platycöl. Centra der Rücken-, zuweilen auch der Sacralwirbel mit seitlichen Hohlräumen. Extremitätenknochen massiv. Femur ohne vorspringenden inneren Trochanter. Vorderbeine wenig kürzer als Hinterbeine. Alle vier Füsse plantigrad, fünfzehig. Schambein massig lang, breit, distal knorpelig verbunden. Postpubis fehlt. | |
H. Gadow 1898 | Pubes simple, with symphysis. Premaxilla with teeth. Fore- and hind-limbs pentadactyle, plantigrade. | |
H. Gadow 1901 | Pubes simple, with symphysis. Premaxillae with teeth. Plantigrade. | |
B. F. Nopcsa 1901 | Kis fogak, postorbitale hiányik, intermaxillare fogakkal, nagy praeorbitalis nyilás. A nyak és hátcsigolyák opistocölek, a többiek platycölek. A csigolyatcstek, néha a sacrum is, üresek vagy cavernösek; a hosszú csontok tömörek. Femur kiálló belsö trochanter nélkül. A mellsö lábak valamivel rövidebbek, mint a hátulsók. Plantigrad lábuk 5 ujju. Pubis hosszukás, széles, távolabbi végei porczosan összekötve. Postpubis nincs. (Zittel szerint.)
[Small teeth, postorbital missing, intermaxillary teeth, large preorbital opening. The neck and back vertebrae are opistocoelous, the others are platycoelous. The vertebrae, sometimes the sacrum, are empty or cavernous; the long bones are solid. Femur without protruding internal trochanter. The forelegs are slightly shorter than the hind legs. Their feet plantigrade, 5 toes. Pubis elongated, broad, distal ends cartilaginously connected. There is no post-pubis. (According to Zittel.)] | |
R. S. Lull 1924 | Amphibious, plant-feeding dinosaurs, with relatively very small head, bearing one, rarely two, preorbital fenestrae; jaws partially or wholly beset with spatulate or styliform teeth; most of presacral vertebrae opisthocoelous, posterior dorsals and caudals being as a rule amphicoelous or amphiplatyan, rarely procoelous; vertebrae generally cavernous or with lateral cavities, pleurocoeles, in central; neural canal greatly enlarged in sacrum, somewhat as in Stegosaurus (see below); limb bones massive, probably without medullary cavity; fore limbs generally shorter, but sometimes fully equaling or even exceeding hind in length; feet semi-plantigrade, five-toed, but with reduced phalanges on external side; unguals strongly compressed, but massive. | |
B. F. Nopcsa 1928 | omnivorous; quadrupedal; cervical and dorsal vertebrae opisthocoelous and with plate-like buttresses; os penis present. | |
E. Perrier 1928 | Taille très grande; cou et tête très allongés; tête extrêmement petite ; prémaxillaires dentés; membres dressés; pieds petits, plantigrades; un pubis simple avec symphyse. Marchaient probablement dans la brousse épaisse, où ils devaient, à l'aide de leur cou, se frayer un passage, la queue traînant à terre. — Du Jurassique supérieur au Crétacé supérieur. Herbivores. | |
F. v. Huene 1948 | Secondarily quadrupedal animals; solid structure of leg bones; cavernous vertebrae; small skull; elongated neck, shortened body; manus digitigrade, pes semiplantigrade; lower leg shortened; strong and long tail, often with whip-like end. Short temporal region in skull; orbit in high position; enlarged nasal openings in backward position, preorbit large; teeh spatulate or bolt-like; complicated laminar structure of vertebrae; cervicals much elongated; shoulder girdle shifted backward; two large sternal plates; ilium with large anterior and without posterior process. Large animals. Lower Jurassic to Upper Cretaceous. | |
J. F. Bonaparte 1978 | Jurásico y Cretácico; hábitos cuadrupedales, formas gigantescas, herbívoros. |
Measurements
part | N | mean | |||||
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proximal femur circumference | 1 | 600.0 |
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Source: g = genus, infrao = infraorder | |||||
References: Marsh 1875, Peczkis 1995 |
Collections (2692 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Norian | France (Languedoc-Roussillon) | Sauropoda indet. (58623 58624) | |
Norian | Argentina (La Rioja) | Lessemsaurus sauropoides (56156) Sauropoda indet. (32325) | |
Norian | Argentina (San Juan) | Ingentia prima (176414) | |
Norian - Rhaetian | Thailand (Chaiyaphum) | Sauropoda indet. (48873) | |
Norian - Early/Lower Jurassic | Madagascar (Toliara) | Sauropoda indet. (96326) | |
Rhaetian | Belgium (Gaume) | Eusauropoda indet. (68882) | |
Early/Lower Jurassic | China (Chongqing Municipality) | Sauropoda indet. (60500) | |
Early/Lower Jurassic | China (Gansu) | Sauropoda indet. (131876 131878) | |
Early/Lower Jurassic | China (Xizang) | Damalasaurus magnus (165590) | |
Early/Lower Jurassic | China (Sichuan) | Brontopodus sp. (180464) Sauropoda indet. (182653) Tonganosaurus hei (74735) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | France (Languedoc-Roussillon) | Dinosauria indet. (53481) Tritonausaurus sp. (91074) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | France (Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur) | Megaloolithus petralta, Dinosauria indet. (35933) Megaloolithus sp., Hypselosaurus priscus (59780) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Pakistan (Balochistan) | Balochisauridae indet. (220166) Balochisauridae indet., Ikqaumishan smqureshi (220150) Balochisauridae indet., Pakisauridae indet. (220161 220162) Balochisaurus malkani (220140 220142 220153 220158) Balochisaurus malkani, Gspsaurus pakistani (220163) Balochisaurus malkani, Khetranisaurus barkhani, Saraikimasoom vitakri (220155) Balochisaurus malkani, Marisaurus jeffi, Sulaimanisaurus gingerichi, Pakisaurus balochistani, Gspsaurus pakistani, Titanosauria indet., Balochisaurus malkani (79428) Balochisaurus malkani, Marisaurus jeffi, Sulaimanisaurus gingerichi, Pakisaurus balochistani, Khetranisaurus barkhani, Saraikimasoom vitakri, Gspsaurus pakistani, Titanosauria indet. (79665) Balochisaurus malkani, Pakisaurus balochistani, Khetranisaurus barkhani, Saraikimasoom vitakri, Titanosauria indet. (79669) Balochisaurus malkani, Saraikimasoom vitakri (220141) Balochisaurus malkani, Sulaimanisaurus gingerichi, Khetranisaurus barkhani, Saraikimasoom vitakri, Gspsaurus pakistani, Titanosauria indet., Marisaurus jeffi (79664) Imrankhanhero zilefatmi, Pakisaurus balochistani, Saraikimasoom vitakri, Sulaimanisaurus gingerichi, Titanosauria indet. (79427) Marisaurus jeffi, Saraikimasoom vitakri, Gspsaurus pakistani, Titanosauria indet. (79668) Marisaurus jeffi, Saraikimasoom vitakri, Gspsaurus pakistani, Titanosauria indet., Eusauropoda indet. (79429) Pakisauridae indet. (220165) Pakisaurus balochistani (220149 220151 220157 220160) Pakisaurus balochistani, Sulaimanisaurus gingerichi, Saraikimasoom vitakri, Sauropoda indet. (78055) Pakisaurus sp., Saraikimasoom vitakri (79670) Pashtosaurus zhobi (220173) Saraikimasoom vitakri, Balochisaurus malkani (220156) Sulaimanisaurus gingerichi, Pakisaurus balochistani (220154) Sulaimanisaurus gingerichi, Pakisaurus balochistani, Saraikimasoom vitakri (53153) Titanosauria indet. (220168) Titanosauridae indet., Maojandino alami, Marisaurus sp., Marisaurus jeffi (79666) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Spain (Cataluña) | Megaloolithus mamillare (61380 183093 226202) Megaloolithus mamillare, Hypselosaurus sp., Titanosauridae indet. (36381) Megaloolithus mamillare, Sauropoda indet. (169875) Megaloolithus petralta, Megaloolithus aureliensis (36725) Megaloolithus sp. (167946 171123) Sauropoda indet. (169298 183090 183153 183154 219287) Titanosauria indet. (148950 169322 169450 219381) Titanosauria indet., Sauropoda indet. (224901) Titanosauridae indet., Megaloolithus mammilare (38893) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Romania (Hunedoara) | Megaloolithidae indet. (193944) Megaloolithidae indet., Titanosauria indet. (138826) Megaloolithus siruguei (27894) Paludititan sp., Megaloolithus siruguei, Titanosauridae indet. (26369) Sauropoda indet. (219176) Titanosauria indet. (14454 219186 221769 221784) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Argentina (Salta) | Sauropoda indet. (45096) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Romania (Alba) | Titanosauridae indet. (115001) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (Texas) | Alamosaurus sanjuanensis (52087 52090 61847 85189 85191 165562) Alamosaurus sp. (52091 165198 231098 231099 231100) Lithostrotia indet. (164702 164703) Titanosauria indet. (224287) Titanosauridae indet. (156122) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Argentina (Jujuy) | Titanosauria indet. (219397) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | France (Haute-Garonne) | Titanosauridae indet. (67195 67196 118194 148954) |