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Archosauriformes
Taxonomy
Archosauriformes was named by Gauthier (1986). It was considered monophyletic by Nesbitt (2011) and Ezcurra (2016).
It was assigned to Archosauromorpha by Borsuk-Bialynicka and Evans (2003) and Irmis (2005); to Archosauromorpha by Gauthier et al. (1989), Long and Murry (1995), Senter (2004) and Nesbitt (2011); and to Crocopoda by Ezcurra (2016).
It was assigned to Archosauromorpha by Borsuk-Bialynicka and Evans (2003) and Irmis (2005); to Archosauromorpha by Gauthier et al. (1989), Long and Murry (1995), Senter (2004) and Nesbitt (2011); and to Crocopoda by Ezcurra (2016).
Subtaxa
Antarctanax, Barberenasuchus, Chasmatosuchus (syn. Jaikosuchus, Gamosaurus), Collilongus, Crosbysaurus, Crurotarsi, Cuyosuchus, Dyoplax, Erythrosuchia, Erythrosuchidae, Eucrocopoda, Euparkeriidae, Fugusuchus, Graoullyodon, Heteropelta, Incertovenator, Kalisuchus, Litorosuchus, Lucianosaurus, Marcianosuchus, Plateosaurus ornatus, Protecovasaurus, Proterosuchidae (syn. Garjainiidae, Vjushkoviidae, Chasmatosauridae), Protopyknosia, Sarmatosuchus, Syntomiprosopus, Tecovasaurus, Triopticus, Typothorax punctulatus, Uatchitodon, Vonhuenia, Wangisuchus, Wangisuchus tzeyii, Zanclodon (syn. Smilodon)
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1905 | Plateosaurus ornatus Huene p. 348 |
1908 | Plateosaurus ornatus Huene p. 247 fig. 98 |
1914 | Plateosaurus ornatus Huene p. 15 |
1915 | Plateosaurus ornatus Huene p. 13 |
1938 | Plateosaurus ornatus Schmidt p. 125 |
1939 | Plateosaurus ornatus Kuhn p. 66 |
1947 | Typothorax punctulatus Rusconi |
1964 | Wangisuchus Young |
1964 | Wangisuchus tzeyii Young |
1967 | Wangisuchus Charig p. 708 |
1967 | Wangisuchus tzeyii Charig p. 708 |
1970 | Plateosaurus ornatus Steel p. 56 |
1971 | Plateosaurus ornatus Kuhn p. 16 |
1986 | Archosauriformes Gauthier |
1989 | Archosauriformes Gauthier et al. p. 345 |
1995 | Archosauriformes Long and Murry |
2003 | Archosauriformes Borsuk-Bialynicka and Evans p. 649 |
2004 | Archosauriformes Senter p. 260 |
2005 | Archosauriformes Irmis p. 71 |
2011 | Archosauriformes Nesbitt p. 190 fig. 51 |
2016 | Archosauriformes Ezcurra |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Unr. †Archosauriformes Gauthier 1986
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G. †Chasmatosuchus Huene 1940
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†Chasmatosuchus rossicus Huene 1940
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Invalid names: Tsylmosuchus samariensis Sennikov 1990 [synonym]
Invalid names: Gamosaurus Ochev 1979 [synonym], Jaikosuchus Sennikov 1990 [synonym]
G. †Collilongus Borsuk−Białynicka and Sennikov 2009
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†Collilongus rarus Borsuk−Białynicka and Sennikov 2009
Unr. †Crurotarsi Sereno and Arcucci 1990
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Invalid names: Crocodylotarsi Benton and Clark 1988 [empty], Ornithosuchia Huene 1908 [empty]
Fm. †Erythrosuchidae Watson 1917
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G. †Garjainia Ochev 1958
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†Garjainia madiba Gower et al. 2014
†Garjainia prima Ochev 1958
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Invalid names: Garjainia triplicostata Huene 1960 [synonym], Vjushkovia triplicostata Huene 1960 [synonym]
G. †Vjushkovia Huene 1960
Unr. †Eucrocopoda Ezcurra 2016
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Unr. Archosauria Cope 1869 [archosaur]
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Unr. †Avemetatarsalia Benton 1999
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Unr. †Aphanosauria Nesbitt et al. 2017
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G. †Dongusuchus Sennikov 1988
G. †Spondylosoma Huene 1942
G. †Teleocrater Charig 1967
G. Yarasuchus Sen 2005
Unr. Ornithodira Gauthier 1986 [ornithodiran]
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Unr. Dinosauromorpha Benton 1985
Unr. †Pterosauromorpha Padian 1997
Invalid names: Prorotodactylidae Ptaszynski 2000 [empty]
Invalid names: Scleromochlidae Huene 1914 [empty]
Unr. †Pseudosuchia Zittel 1890
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G. †Browniella Broom 1913
Fm. †Chirotheriidae Abel 1935
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G. †Brachychirotherium Beurlen 1950
G. †Chirotherium Kaup 1835
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Invalid names: Chirosaurus Kaup 1835 [synonym], Krokodilipus Nopcsa 1923 [synonym], Quadridigitus Biron and Dutuit 1981 [synonym], Saurichnites Geinitz 1861 [synonym], Sphingopus Demathieu 1966 [synonym]
G. †Isochirotherium Haubold 1971
G. †Parasynaptichnium Mietto 1987
G. †Protochirotherium Fichter and Kunz 2004
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Invalid names: Palaeochirotherium Fichter and Kunz 2011 [synonym]
G. †Sauropodopus Ellenberger 1970
G. †Synaptichnium Nopcsa 1923
Invalid names: Brachychirotherium tintanti Demathieu 1971 [nomen dubium], Chelonichnium Schimper 1853 [nomen dubium], Chirotherium angustum Huene 1941 [nomen dubium], Chirotherium catalaunicum Casanovas-Cladellas et al. 1979 [nomen dubium], Chirotherium huberi Bock 1952 [nomen dubium], Chirotherium ibericum Navás 1906 [nomen dubium], Chirotherium lulli Bock 1952 [nomen dubium], Chirotherium wondrai Heller 1952 [nomen dubium], Dahutherium Montenat 1968 [nomen nudum], Deuterosauropodopus Ellenberger 1970 [nomen dubium], Deuterosauropodopus minor Ellenberger 1970 [nomen dubium], Pachysaurichnium Demathieu and Weidmann 1982 [nomen dubium], Paratrisauropus Ellenberger 1970 [nomen dubium], Pentichnus Biron and Dutuit 1981 [nomen dubium], Pseudochirotherium Biron and Dutuit 1981 [nomen dubium], Shimmelia Casamiquela 1964 [nomen dubium], Swinnertonichnus Sarjeant 1967 [nomen dubium], Thecodontichnus fucinii Huene 1941 [nomen dubium]
Fm. †Erpetosuchidae Watson 1917
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G. †Erpetosuchus Newton 1894
G. †Pagosvenator Lacerda et al. 2018
G. †Parringtonia Huene 1939
G. †Ingenierichnus Casamiquela 1964
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Invalid names: Ingenierichnus sierrai Casamiquela 1964 [nomen dubium]
Unr. †Ornithosuchidae Huene 1908
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G. †Aenigmaspina Patrick et al. 2019
G. †Dynamosuchus Müller et al. 2020
G. †Riojasuchus Bonaparte 1969
G. †Venaticosuchus Bonaparte 1970
Unr. †Phytosauria Jaeger 1828
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G. †Coburgosuchus Heller 1954
G. †Diandongosuchus Li et al. 2012
G. †Heterodontichnites Rinehart et al. 2006
Fm. †Parasuchidae Lydekker 1885
G. †Promystriosuchus Case 1922
G. †Rectilinetopus Biron and Dutuit 1981
G. †Termatosaurus Plieninger 1844
Invalid names: Angistorhinopsis Huene 1922 [nomen dubium], Angistorhinopsis ruetimeyeri Huene 1911 [nomen dubium], Angistorhinus gracilis Mehl 1915 [nomen dubium], Belodon Meyer 1844 [nomen dubium], Belodon ingens Fraas 1896 [nomen dubium], Belodon lepturus Cope 1869 [nomen dubium], Belodon plieningeri Meyer 1844 [nomen dubium], Belodon scolopax Cope 1881 [nomen dubium], Belodon superciliosus Cope 1893 [nomen dubium], Belodon validus Marsh 1893 [nomen dubium], Brachysuchus maleriensis Huene 1940 [nomen dubium], Centemodon Lea 1856 [nomen dubium], Centemodon sulcatus Lea 1856 [nomen dubium], Clepsysaurus Lea 1851 [nomen dubium], Clepsysaurus leai Emmons 1856 [nomen dubium], Clepsysaurus pennsylvanicus Lea 1851 [nomen dubium], Clepsysaurus veatleianus Cope 1877 [nomen dubium], Compsosaurus Leidy 1856 [nomen dubium], Compsosaurus priscus Leidy 1856 [nomen dubium], Dicynodon rosmarus Cope 1870 [nomen dubium], Eurydorus Leidy 1859 [nomen dubium], Eurydorus serridens Leidy 1859 [nomen dubium], Francosuchus Kuhn 1932 [nomen dubium], Francosuchus broilii Kuhn 1932 [nomen dubium], Francosuchus latus Kuhn 1932 [nomen dubium], Heterodontosuchus Lucas 1898 [nomen dubium], Heterodontosuchus ganei Lucas 1898 [nomen dubium], Leptosuchus imperfecta Case 1922 [nomen dubium], Omosaurus Leidy 1856 [nomen dubium], Omosaurus perplexus Leidy 1856 [nomen dubium], Palaeoctonus Cope 1877 [nomen dubium], Palaeoctonus appalachianus Cope 1877 [nomen dubium], Palaeoctonus aulacodus Cope 1877 [nomen dubium], Palaeoctonus dumblianus Cope 1893 [nomen dubium], Palaeoctonus orthodon Cope 1893 [nomen dubium], Palaeosaurus Riley and Stutchbury 1836 [nomen dubium], Palaeosaurus fraserianus Cope 1878 [nomen dubium], Palaeosaurus platyodon Riley and Stutchbury 1836 [nomen dubium], Palaeosaurus stricklandi Davis 1881 [nomen dubium], Parasuchia Huxley [synonym], Phytosaurus Jaeger 1828 [nomen dubium], Phytosaurus cubicodon Jaeger 1828 [nomen dubium], Phytosaurus cylindricodon Jaeger 1828 [nomen dubium], Rhytidodon rostratus Marsh 1896 [nomen dubium], Rileya bristolensis Huene 1902 [nomen dubium], Rutiodon manhattanensis Huene 1913 [nomen dubium], Suchoprion Cope 1877 [nomen dubium], Suchoprion cyphodon Cope 1877 [nomen dubium], Suchoprion sulcidens Cope 1878 [nomen dubium], Termatosaurus albertii Meyer and Plieninger 1844 [nomen dubium]
Superfm. †Poposauroidea Nopcsa 1923
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G. †Benggwigwishingasuchus Smith et al. 2024
Unr. †Ctenosauriscidae Kuhn 1964
G. †Lotosaurus Zhang 1975
G. †Mandasuchus Charig 1967
G. †Poposaurus Mehl 1915
G. †Qianosuchus Li et al. 2006
Unr. †Suchia Krebs 1974
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Unr. †Aetosauria Lydekker 1889 [aetosaur]
Fm. †Gracilisuchidae Butler et al. 2014
Unr. Paracrocodylomorpha Parrish 1993
Fm. †Shuvosauridae Chatterjee 1993
Fm. †Teratosauridae Cope 1871 [teratosaurid]
G. †Ticinosuchus Krebs 1965
Invalid names: Crocodiliformes Hay 1930 [empty], Prestosuchidae Romer 1966 [empty], Rauisuchia Huene 1942 [invalid subgroup], Rauisuchiformes Parrish 1993 [empty]
Invalid names: Chasmatosaurus ultimus Young 1964 [nomen dubium], Chirotherioidea Huene 1954 [empty], Dasygnathus longidens Huxley 1877 [nomen dubium], Dongusia Huene 1940 [nomen dubium], Dongusia colorata Huene 1940 [nomen dubium], Ornithosuchoidea Kuhn 1964 [empty], Scleromochloidea Young 1964 [empty], Sphenosuchoidea Hoffstetter 1955 [empty], Synaptichniidae Ellenberger 1974 [empty], Teleocrateridae Charig 1967 [empty]
Or. †Thecodontia Owen 1859
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G. †Clarencea Brink 1959
G. †Dasygnathoides Kuhn 1961
Invalid names: Crenelosaurus Ortlam 1967 [nomen dubium], Crenelosaurus nigrosilvanus Ortlam 1967 [nomen dubium], Doswelliina Weems 1980 [empty], Haemothermia Owen 1866 [empty], Ocoyuntaia Rusconi 1947 [nomen dubium], Ocoyuntaia arquata Rusconi 1947 [nomen dubium], Platyognathidae Simmons 1965 [empty], Seemannia Huene 1958 [nomen dubium], Seemannia palaeotriadica Huene 1958 [nomen dubium], Shansisuchus heiyuekouensis Young 1964 [nomen dubium]
Invalid names: Agrestipus Weems 1987 [nomen nudum], Avesuchia Benton 1999 [synonym], Avipes Huene 1932 [nomen dubium], Caenagnathiformes Sternberg 1940 [empty], Longisquamidae Sharov 1970 [empty], Megalosaurus terquemi Huene 1926 [nomen dubium], Neoarchosauria Benton 1985 [empty], Palaeosauriscus Kuhn 1959 [nomen dubium], Parrishia Long and Murry 1995 [nomen dubium], Parrishia mccreai Long and Murry 1995 [nomen dubium], Picrodon Seeley 1898 [nomen dubium], Strigosuchus Simmons 1965 [nomen dubium], Strigosuchus licinus Simmons 1965 [nomen dubium]
G. †Euparkeria Broom 1913
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Unr. †Proterochampsia Kischlat 2000
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G. †Barberenachampsa Kischlat 2000
Unr. †Doswelliidae Weems 1980
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Fm. †Proterochampsidae Romer 1966
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G. †Proterochampsa Reig 1959
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†Proterochampsa barrionuevoi Reig 1959
†Proterochampsa nodosa Barberena 1982
Subfm. †Rhadinosuchinae Hofstetter 1955
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G. †Chanaresuchus Romer 1971
G. †Gualosuchus Romer 1971
G. †Pseudochampsa Trotteyn and Ezcurra 2014
G. †Rhadinosuchus Huene 1942
Fm. †Euparkeriidae Huene 1920
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G. †Osmolskina Borsuk-Bialynicka and Evans 2003
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†Osmolskina czatkowicensis Borsuk-Bialynicka and Evans 2003
Invalid names: Turfanosuchus shageduensis Wu 1982 [nomen dubium]
Fm. †Proterosuchidae Broom 1906
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G. †Blomosuchus Sennikov 1997
G. †Proterosuchus Broom 1903
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†Proterosuchus alexanderi Hoffman 1965
†Proterosuchus fergusi Broom 1903
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Invalid names: Chasmatosaurus vanhoepeni Haughton 1924 [synonym], Elaphrosuchus rubidgei Broom 1946 [synonym]
†Proterosuchus goweri Ezcurra and Butler 2015
Invalid names: Chasmatosaurus Haughton 1924 [synonym], Elaphrosuchus Broom 1946 [synonym]
Invalid names: Chasmatosauridae Haughton 1924 [synonym], Garjainiidae Ochev 1958 [synonym], Vjushkoviidae Huene 1960 [synonym]
Unr. †Protopyknosia Nesbitt et al. 2021
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G. †Uatchitodon Sues 1991
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†Uatchitodon kroehleri Sues 1991
†Uatchitodon schneideri Mitchell et al. 2010
G. †Zanclodon Plieninger 1846
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†Zanclodon arenaceus Fraas 1896
†Zanclodon crenatus Plieninger 1846
†Zanclodon laevis Plieninger 1846
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Invalid names: Plateosaurus plieningeri Fraas 1896 [objective synonym]
Invalid names: Smilodon Plieninger 1846 [replaced], Zanclodon quenstedti Seeley 1892 [nomen nudum]
Invalid names: Erythrosuchia Bonaparte 1984 [empty], Plateosaurus ornatus Huene 1905 [nomen dubium], Typothorax punctulatus Rusconi 1947 [nomen dubium], Wangisuchus Young 1964 [nomen dubium], Wangisuchus tzeyii Young 1964 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
Reference | Diagnosis | |
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S. J. Nesbitt 2011 | The least inclusive clade containing Crocodylus niloticus Laurenti, 1768, and Proterosuchus fergusi Broom, 1903 |