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Archosauromorpha (archosauromorph)
Taxonomy
Archosauromorpha was named by Huene (1946). It is extant. It was considered monophyletic by Gauthier et al. (1989) and Ezcurra (2016).
It was reranked as the unranked clade Archosauromorpha by Huene (1954), Rieppel (1989), Gauthier et al. (1989), Laurin (1991), Long and Murry (1995), Senter (2004), Ezcurra (2016), Spiekman and Scheyer (2019), Dalla Vecchia (2020), Spiekman et al. (2020) and De-Oliveira et al. (2020).
It was assigned to Sauromorphoidea by Huene (1954); to Neodiapsida by Benton (1985), Rieppel (1989), Laurin (1991) and Long and Murry (1995); to Diapsida by Carroll (1988) and Peng et al. (2001); to Sauria by Gauthier et al. (1989), Senter (2004) and Ezcurra (2016); to Reptilia by Meyer and Zardoya (2003) and Li et al. (2017); and to Diapsida by Baciu and Chanet (2002), Renesto (2005), Dilkes and Sues (2009), Spiekman and Scheyer (2019), Dalla Vecchia (2020), Spiekman et al. (2020) and De-Oliveira et al. (2020).
It was reranked as the unranked clade Archosauromorpha by Huene (1954), Rieppel (1989), Gauthier et al. (1989), Laurin (1991), Long and Murry (1995), Senter (2004), Ezcurra (2016), Spiekman and Scheyer (2019), Dalla Vecchia (2020), Spiekman et al. (2020) and De-Oliveira et al. (2020).
It was assigned to Sauromorphoidea by Huene (1954); to Neodiapsida by Benton (1985), Rieppel (1989), Laurin (1991) and Long and Murry (1995); to Diapsida by Carroll (1988) and Peng et al. (2001); to Sauria by Gauthier et al. (1989), Senter (2004) and Ezcurra (2016); to Reptilia by Meyer and Zardoya (2003) and Li et al. (2017); and to Diapsida by Baciu and Chanet (2002), Renesto (2005), Dilkes and Sues (2009), Spiekman and Scheyer (2019), Dalla Vecchia (2020), Spiekman et al. (2020) and De-Oliveira et al. (2020).
Subtaxa
Aenigmastropheus, Arctosaurus, Chasmatosuchus vjushkovi, Crocopoda, Czatkowiella, Elessaurus, Exilisuchus, Exilisuchus tubercularis, Gwyneddosaurus, Helveticosauroidea, Jesairosaurus, Mecistotrachelos, Megalancosauridae, Ocolurtaia, Ocolurtaia arquata, Prolacertiformes, Protorosauria (syn. Proterosauria), Protorosaurus, Rhabdopelix longispinis, Tanystropheidae (syn. Tribelesodontidae, Macroscelosauridae), Teraterpetidae, Teyujagua, Trilophosauridae
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1866 | Pterodactylus longispinis Cope p. 290 |
1870 | Rhabdopelix longispinis Cope p. 170 |
1879 | Pterodactylus longispinus Miller p. 156 |
1902 | Rhabdopelix longispinis Hay p. 461 |
1930 | Rhabdopelix longispinis Hay p. 164 |
1945 | Gwyneddosaurus Bock p. 2 |
1945 | Gwyneddosaurus erici Bock pp. 2-3 figs. 1-2 |
1946 | Archosauromorpha Huene |
1947 | Ocolurtaia Rusconi |
1947 | Ocolurtaia arquata Rusconi |
1948 | Gwyneddosaurus Huene p. 213 |
1954 | Archosauromorpha Huene p. 41 |
1961 | Chasmatosuchus vjushkovi Ochev |
1964 | Gwyneddosaurus Tatarinov p. 530 |
1970 | Gwyneddosaurus Steel p. 44 |
1970 | Gwyneddosaurus erici Steel p. 44 |
1976 | Chasmatosuchus vjushkovi Charig and Sues p. 27 |
1979 | Exilisuchus Ochev |
1979 | Exilisuchus tubercularis Ochev |
1985 | Archosauromorpha Benton p. 154 |
1988 | Archosauromorpha Carroll |
1989 | Archosauromorpha Gauthier et al. p. 343 fig. 9 |
1989 | Archosauromorpha Rieppel |
1991 | Archosauromorpha Laurin p. 83 fig. 11 |
1995 | Archosauromorpha Long and Murry |
2001 | Archosauromorpha Peng et al. p. 32 |
2002 | Archosauromorpha Baciu and Chanet p. 59 |
2003 | Archosauromorpha Meyer and Zardoya |
2004 | Archosauromorpha Senter p. 260 |
2005 | Archosauromorpha Renesto p. 378 |
2009 | Archosauromorpha Dilkes and Sues |
2013 | Exilisuchus Ezcurra et al. |
2016 | Archosauromorpha Ezcurra |
2017 | Archosauromorpha Li et al. |
2019 | Archosauromorpha Spiekman and Scheyer |
2020 | Archosauromorpha Dalla Vecchia |
2020 | Archosauromorpha De-Oliveira et al. p. 4 |
2020 | Archosauromorpha Spiekman et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Unr. Archosauromorpha Huene 1946 [archosauromorph]
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Unr. †Crocopoda Ezcurra 2016
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Unr. †Allokotosauria Nesbitt et al. 2015
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Fm. †Azendohsauridae Nesbitt et al. 2015
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G. †Azendohsaurus Dutuit 1972
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†Azendohsaurus laaroussii Dutuit 1972
†Azendohsaurus madagaskarensis Flynn et al. 2010
G. †Coelodontognathus Ochev 1967
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†Coelodontognathus donensis Ochev 1967
†Coelodontognathus ricovi Ochev 1967
G. †Trilophosaurus Case 1928
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†Trilophosaurus buettneri Case 1928
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Invalid names: Malerisaurus langstoni Chatterjee 1986 [synonym]
†Trilophosaurus jacobsi Murry 1987
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Invalid names: Trilophosaurus dornorum Mueller and Parker 2006 [synonym]
†Trilophosaurus phasmalophos Kligman et al. 2020
Invalid names: Chinleogomphius Sues and Olsen 1993 [synonym]
Unr. †Archosauriformes Gauthier 1986
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G. †Chasmatosuchus Huene 1940
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†Chasmatosuchus rossicus Huene 1940
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Invalid names: Tsylmosuchus samariensis Sennikov 1990 [synonym]
Invalid names: Gamosaurus Ochev 1979 [synonym], Jaikosuchus Sennikov 1990 [synonym]
G. †Collilongus Borsuk−Białynicka and Sennikov 2009
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†Collilongus rarus Borsuk−Białynicka and Sennikov 2009
Unr. †Crurotarsi Sereno and Arcucci 1990
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Invalid names: Crocodylotarsi Benton and Clark 1988 [empty], Ornithosuchia Huene 1908 [empty]
Fm. †Erythrosuchidae Watson 1917
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G. †Garjainia Ochev 1958
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†Garjainia madiba Gower et al. 2014
†Garjainia prima Ochev 1958
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Invalid names: Garjainia triplicostata Huene 1960 [synonym], Vjushkovia triplicostata Huene 1960 [synonym]
G. †Vjushkovia Huene 1960
Unr. †Eucrocopoda Ezcurra 2016
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Unr. Archosauria Cope 1869 [archosaur]
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Unr. †Avemetatarsalia Benton 1999
Unr. †Pseudosuchia Zittel 1890
G. †Sikannisuchus Nicholls et al. 1998
G. †Smok Niedzwiedzki et al. 2012
Or. †Thecodontia Owen 1859
Superor. Theropodomorpha Olshevsky 1991
Invalid names: Agrestipus Weems 1987 [nomen nudum], Avesuchia Benton 1999 [synonym], Avipes Huene 1932 [nomen dubium], Caenagnathiformes Sternberg 1940 [empty], Longisquamidae Sharov 1970 [empty], Megalosaurus terquemi Huene 1926 [nomen dubium], Neoarchosauria Benton 1985 [empty], Palaeosauriscus Kuhn 1959 [nomen dubium], Parrishia Long and Murry 1995 [nomen dubium], Parrishia mccreai Long and Murry 1995 [nomen dubium], Picrodon Seeley 1898 [nomen dubium], Strigosuchus Simmons 1965 [nomen dubium], Strigosuchus licinus Simmons 1965 [nomen dubium]
G. †Euparkeria Broom 1913
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Unr. †Proterochampsia Kischlat 2000
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G. †Barberenachampsa Kischlat 2000
Unr. †Doswelliidae Weems 1980
Fm. †Proterochampsidae Romer 1966
Fm. †Euparkeriidae Huene 1920
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G. †Osmolskina Borsuk-Bialynicka and Evans 2003
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†Osmolskina czatkowicensis Borsuk-Bialynicka and Evans 2003
Invalid names: Turfanosuchus shageduensis Wu 1982 [nomen dubium]
Fm. †Proterosuchidae Broom 1906
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G. †Blomosuchus Sennikov 1997
G. †Proterosuchus Broom 1903
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†Proterosuchus alexanderi Hoffman 1965
†Proterosuchus fergusi Broom 1903
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Invalid names: Chasmatosaurus vanhoepeni Haughton 1924 [synonym], Elaphrosuchus rubidgei Broom 1946 [synonym]
†Proterosuchus goweri Ezcurra and Butler 2015
Invalid names: Chasmatosaurus Haughton 1924 [synonym], Elaphrosuchus Broom 1946 [synonym]
Invalid names: Chasmatosauridae Haughton 1924 [synonym], Garjainiidae Ochev 1958 [synonym], Vjushkoviidae Huene 1960 [synonym]
Unr. †Protopyknosia Nesbitt et al. 2021
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G. †Uatchitodon Sues 1991
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†Uatchitodon kroehleri Sues 1991
†Uatchitodon schneideri Mitchell et al. 2010
G. †Zanclodon Plieninger 1846
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†Zanclodon arenaceus Fraas 1896
†Zanclodon crenatus Plieninger 1846
†Zanclodon laevis Plieninger 1846
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Invalid names: Plateosaurus plieningeri Fraas 1896 [objective synonym]
Invalid names: Smilodon Plieninger 1846 [replaced], Zanclodon quenstedti Seeley 1892 [nomen nudum]
Invalid names: Erythrosuchia Bonaparte 1984 [empty], Plateosaurus ornatus Huene 1905 [nomen dubium], Typothorax punctulatus Rusconi 1947 [nomen dubium], Wangisuchus Young 1964 [nomen dubium], Wangisuchus tzeyii Young 1964 [nomen dubium]
Fm. †Prolacertidae Parrington 1935
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G. †Prolacerta Parrington 1935
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†Prolacerta broomi Parrington 1935
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Invalid names: Pricea longiceps Broom and Robinson 1948 [synonym]
Unr. †Rhynchosauria Osborn 1903 [rhynchosaur]
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Subor. †Mesosuchidia Haughton 1924
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G. †Noteosuchus Broom 1925
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†Noteosuchus colletti Watson 1912
Invalid names: Eosuchus Watson 1912 [replaced]
Unr. †Rhynchosauridae Cope 1871
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Unr. †Hyperodapedontinae Chatterjee 1969
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G. †Hyperodapedon Huxley 1859
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Invalid names: Cephalonia Huene 1940 [synonym], Macrocephalosaurus Tupi-Caldas 1933 [synonym], Paradapedon Huene 1938 [synonym], Stenometopon Boulenger 1903 [synonym], Supradapedon Chatterjee 1980 [synonym]
G. †Isalorhynchus Buffetaut 1983
G. †Oryctorhynchus Sues et al. 2020
G. †Otischalkia Hunt and Lucas 1991
G. †Teyumbaita Montefeltro et al. 2010
Invalid names: Scaphonyx africanus Boonstra 1953 [nomen dubium]
G. †Rhynchosaurus Owen 1842
Subfm. †Stenaulorhynchinae Kuhn 1933
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G. †Ammorhynchus Nesbitt and Whatley 2004
G. †Brasinorhynchus Schultz et al. 2016
G. †Elorhynchus Ezcurra et al. 2020
G. †Mesodapedon Chatterjee 1980
G. †Stenaulorhynchus Haughton 1932
Invalid names: Rhynchosaurinae Nopcsa 1923 [empty], Scaphonychidae Huene 1948 [synonym]
Invalid names: Gnathodontia Owen 1859 [synonym], Hyperodapedontidae Lydekker 1885 [empty]
Invalid names: Ankistrodon Huxley 1865 [nomen dubium], Ankistrodon indicus Huxley 1865 [nomen dubium], Blomia Sennikov 1992 [nomen dubium], Blomia georgii Sennikov 1992 [nomen dubium], Tsylmosuchus Sennikov 1990 [nomen dubium], Tsylmosuchus donensis Sennikov 1990 [nomen dubium], Tsylmosuchus jakovlevi Sennikov 1990 [nomen dubium]
G. †Czatkowiella Borsuk−Białynicka and Evans 2009
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†Czatkowiella harae Borsuk−Białynicka and Evans 2009
Unr. †Prolacertiformes Camp 1945
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Fm. †Podopterygidae Sharov 1971
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G. †Sharovipteryx Cowen 1981
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†Sharovipteryx mirabilis Sharov 1971
Invalid names: Podopteryx Sharov 1971 [replaced]
Or. †Protorosauria Huxley 1871
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Fm. †Protorosauridae Cope 1871
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G. †Microcnemus Huene 1940
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G. †Tridentinosaurus Dal Piaz 1931
Invalid names: Thecodontosaurus primus Huene 1905 [nomen dubium]
Fm. †Sharovipterygidae Tatarinov 1989
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Invalid names: Proterosauria Seeley 1887 [synonym]
Fm. †Tanystropheidae Gervais 1859
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G. †Langobardisaurus Renesto 1994
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†Langobardisaurus pandolfii Renesto 1994
†Langobardisaurus tonelloi Muscio 1997
Invalid names: Langobardisaurus rossii Bizzarini and Muscio 1995 [nomen dubium]
G. †Macrocnemus Nopcsa 1930
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†Macrocnemus anatinus Huene 1944
†Macrocnemus bassanii Nopcsa 1930
†Macrocnemus fuyuanensis Li et al. 2007
†Macrocnemus obristi Fraser and Furrer 2013
G. †Tanystropheus von Meyer 1852
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†Tanystropheus biharicus Jurcsák 1975
†Tanystropheus conspicuus Meyer 1855
†Tanystropheus haasi Rieppel 2001
†Tanystropheus hydroides Spiekman et al. 2020
†Tanystropheus longobardicus Bassani 1886
†Tanystropheus meridensis Wild 1980
Invalid names: Chelyzoon Huene 1902 [nomen dubium], Chelyzoon blezingeri Huene 1902 [nomen dubium], Chelyzoon latum Huene 1902 [nomen dubium], Macroscelosaurus Münster 1852 [synonym], Nothosaurus blezingeri Fraas 1896 [nomen dubium], Pectenosaurus Huene 1902 [synonym], Procerosaurus Huene 1902 [synonym], Tanystrophaeus posthumus Huene 1908 [nomen dubium], Tribelesodon Bassani 1886 [synonym]
Invalid names: Macroscelosauridae Kuhn 1935 [synonym], Tribelesodontidae Nopcsa 1923 [synonym]
Fm. †Trilophosauridae Gregory 1945
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Invalid names: Chasmatosuchus vjushkovi Ochev 1961 [nomen dubium], Exilisuchus Ochev 1979 [nomen dubium], Exilisuchus tubercularis Ochev 1979 [nomen dubium], Gwyneddosaurus Bock 1945 [nomen dubium], Megalancosauridae Olshevsky 1991 [empty], Ocolurtaia Rusconi 1947 [nomen dubium], Ocolurtaia arquata Rusconi 1947 [nomen dubium], Rhabdopelix longispinis Cope 1866 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: g = genus, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
References: Witton 2008, Carroll 1988, Peczkis 1995, Hendy et al. 2009 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Asselian to the top of the Holocene or 298.90000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 295.5 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 295.5 Ma
Collections (17597 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Asselian | France (Languedoc-Roussillon) | Aphelosaurus lutevensis (171350) | |
Artinskian - Capitanian | Poland (Lower Silesia) | Saurichnites divaricatus, Saurichnites gracilis (223853) Saurichnites leisnerianus (187930) | |
Roadian - Capitanian | Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul) | Archosauromorpha indet. (106558) | |
Late/Upper Severodvinian | Russian Federation (Tatarstan) | Eorasaurus olsoni (80712) | |
Wuchiapingian | Germany (Hesse) | Protorosaurus sp. (84836) Protorosaurus speneri (81115 93036) | |
Wuchiapingian | United Kingdom (England) | Protorosaurus sp. (149620) Protorosaurus speneri (87004) | |
Wuchiapingian | Germany (Thuringia) | Protorosaurus speneri (93033 93034) | |
Wuchiapingian | Germany (Saxony Anhalt) | Protorosaurus speneri (85484 93035) | |
Wuchiapingian | Tanzania (Ruvuma) | Reptilia indet. (149622) | |
Lopingian | Italy (Trentino-Alto Adige) | Prochirotherium sp. (188750) | |
Wuchiapingian - Olenekian | Argentina (Río Negro) | Shimmelia chirotheroides, Ingenierichnus sierrai (53684) | |
Vyatkian | Russian Federation (Vladimir) | Archosaurus rossicus (189402) Archosaurus rossicus, Archosaurus sp. (86346) | |
Vyatkian | Russian Federation (Nizhnii Novgorod) | Archosaurus sp. (86356) | |
Buntsandstein | Germany (Bavaria) | Chirotherium vorbachi (205801) Chirotherium vorbachi, Saurichnites auraensis (205800) Saurichnites auraensis (205802) | |
Induan | China (Xinjiang) | Chasmatosaurus yuani (117524 143474) Prolacertoides jimusarensis (101069) | |
Induan | South Africa (Eastern Cape) | Eosuchus colletti (85942) | |
Induan | Australia (Queensland) | Kadimakara australiensis, Kalisuchus rewanensis (85560) Tasmaniosaurus triassicus (94541) | |
Induan | Poland (West Pomerania) | Microcnemus sp. (134299) | |
Induan | Russian Federation (Nizhnii Novgorod) | Microcnemus sp. (94247) | |
Induan | China (Guizhou) | Chirotherium sp. (60516) |