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Rosales

Angiospermae - Rosales

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1820Rosales Berchtold and Presl p. 231
1919Rosales Knowlton
1926Rosales Knowlton
1941Rosales MacGinitie
1977Rosales Hickey
1993Rosales McIver and Basinger
2000Rosales Mabberley
2008Rosales Taylor et al. p. 1029
2011Rosales Jud
2016Rosales The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomPlantae
phylumSpermatophyta
classAngiospermae
—Rosids
RankNameAuthor
—Eurosids
—Fabid
orderRosales
orderRosales

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Or. Rosales Berchtold and Presl 1820
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Subfm. †Caesalpiniaceae
+
G. †Caesalpinites Saporta 1862
+
†Caesalpinites dispersus Saporta 1862
G. †Caesalpinium Schleiden 1855
+
†Caesalpinium oweni Carruthers 1910
†Caesalpinium trioliense Schleiden 1855
G. †Cercidoxylon Platen 1908
+
†Cercidoxylon zirkeli Platen 1908
G. Gleditsia Linnaeus 1753
+
†Gleditsia donensis Penhallow 1907
Gleditsia triacanthos Linnaeus 1753
G. Hymenaea Linnaeus 1753
+
†Hymenaea dakotana Lesquereux 1891
†Hymenaea fayettensis Berry 1919
†Hymenaea primigenia Saporta 1879
†Hymenaea virginiensis Fontaine 1889
G. †Palaeocassia Ettingshausen 1867
+
†Palaeocassia augustifolia Ettingshausen 1867
†Palaeocassia laurinea Lesquereux 1891
G. Senna Miller
Fm. Cannabaceae Martinov 1820 [hemp]
+
G. Aphananthe Planchon 1848
+
†Aphananthe tenuicostata Dorofeev 1982
G. Cannabis Linnaeus 1753 [hemp]
+
Cannabis sativa Linnaeus 1753
G. Trema Loureiro 1790
+
†Trema garoensis Lakhanpal 1955
+
G. Amygdalus Linnaeus 1753
+
Amygdalus communis Linnaeus 1753
†Amygdalus gracilis Lesquereux 1883
Amygdalus nana Linnaeus 1753
Amygdalus persica Linnaeus 1753
G. †Padus Mönch 1794
+
†Padus demissa Nuttall 1911
G. †Pruninium Platen 1908
+
†Pruninium gummosum Platen 1908
G. †Prunoides Perkins 1904
+
†Prunoides bursaeformis Lesquereux 1861
†Prunoides inequalis Perkins 1906
†Prunoides seelyi Perkins 1904
Fm. Elaeagnaceae de Jussieu 1789 [oleaster]
+
G. Elaeagnus Linnaeus 1753
+
Elaeagnus angustifolia Linnaeus 1753
Elaeagnus latifolia Linnaeus 1753
†Elaeagnus tibetensis Su and Zhou 2014
G. Hippophae Linnaeus 1753 [sea buckthorn]
Fm. Mimosaceae Brown 1814
+
G. †Acaciaephyllum Fontaine 1889
+
†Acaciaephyllum ellipticum Fontaine 1905
†Acaciaephyllum pachyphyllum Fontaine 1905
G. †Acaciaphyllites Berry 1914
+
G. Mimosa Linnaeus 1753
+
†Mimosa americana Berry 1914
Mimosa arborea Linnaeus 1753
Mimosa bigemina Linnaeus 1753
Mimosa caesia Linnaeus 1753
Mimosa cafta Linnaeus 1753
†Mimosa carolinensis Berry 1914
Mimosa ceratonia Linnaeus 1753
Mimosa cinerea Linnaeus 1753
Mimosa circinalis Linnaeus 1753
Mimosa cornigera Linnaeus 1753
Mimosa entada Linnaeus 1753
Mimosa fagifolia Linnaeus 1753
Mimosa farnesiana Linnaeus 1753
Mimosa glauca Linnaeus 1753
Mimosa horrida Linnaeus 1753
Mimosa inga Linnaeus 1753
Mimosa intsia Linnaeus 1753
Mimosa latifiliqua Linnaeus 1753
Mimosa lebbeck Linnaeus 1753
Mimosa nodosa Linnaeus 1753
Mimosa pennata Linnaeus 1753
Mimosa peregrina Linnaeus 1753
Mimosa pernambucana Linnaeus 1753
Mimosa plena Linnaeus 1753
Mimosa polystochia Linnaeus 1753
Mimosa pudica Linnaeus 1753
Mimosa purpurea Linnaeus 1753
Mimosa quadrivalvis Linnaeus 1753
Mimosa rubicaulis Lamarck 1783
Mimosa scorpioides Linnaeus 1753
Mimosa semispinosa Linnaeus 1753
Mimosa senegal Linnaeus 1753
Mimosa sensitiva Linnaeus 1753
Mimosa tamarindifolia Linnaeus 1753
Mimosa tenuifolia Linnaeus 1753
Mimosa tergemina Linnaeus 1753
Mimosa unguiscati Linnaeus 1753
Mimosa vaga Linnaeus 1753
Mimosa vilotica Linnaeus 1753
Mimosa virgata Linnaeus 1753
Mimosa viva Linnaeus 1753
G. †Mimosites Bowerbank 1840
+
†Mimosites browniana Bowerbank 1840
†Mimosites georgianus Berry 1914
†Mimosites lanceolatus Berry 1916
†Mimosites linearis Lesquereux 1873
+
Invalid names: Mimosites linearifolius Lesquereux 1878 [synonym]
†Mimosites spiegeli Engelhardt 1922
†Mimosites variabilis Berry 1916
G. †Mimosocarpum Andreanszky 1951
G. Pithecolobium Martius 1837
+
†Pithecolobium mohavense Axelrod 1939
G. Prosopis Linnaeus 1767 [mesquite]
+
†Prosopis pliocenica Axelrod 1937
G. Viborquia Ortega 1798
+
†Viborquia nigrostipellata Cockerell 1908
Fm. †Papilionaceae Giseke
+
G. †Dalbergites Berry 1916
+
†Dalbergites ovatus Berry 1916
G. †Dolichites Unger 1850
+
†Dolichites deusseni Berry 1916
†Dolichites europaeus Unger 1850
G. Lonchocarpus Kunth 1825
+
G. †Meibomites Knowlton 1926
+
†Meibomites lucens Knowlton 1926
G. †Papilionites Berry 1924
+
G. †Phaseolites Unger 1850
+
†Phaseolites crassus Knowlton 1918
†Phaseolites elegans Hollick 1906
†Phaseolites formus Lesquereux 1891
†Phaseolites leei Knowlton 1918
†Phaseolites minutus Knowlton 1918
G. Psoralea Linnaeus 1753 [fountainbush]
+
Psoralea aculeata Linnaeus 1753
Psoralea americana Linnaeus 1753
Psoralea bituminosa Linnaeus 1753
Psoralea corylifolia Linnaeus 1753
Psoralea dalea Linnaeus 1753
Psoralea pentaphylla Linnaeus 1753
Psoralea physodes Douglas 1831
Psoralea pinnata Linnaeus 1753
Psoralea tenuifolia Linnaeus 1753
G. Robinia Linnaeus 1753
+
†Robinia brittoni Cockerell 1908
†Robinia californica Axelrod 1939
Robinia caragana Linnaeus 1753
Robinia frutescens Linnaeus 1753
Robinia grandiflora Linnaeus 1753
†Robinia mesozoica Cockerell 1912
Robinia pseudoacacia Linnaeus 1753
Robinia pygmaea Linnaeus 1753
Robinia pygmaea Linnaeus 1753
G. Sophora Linnaeus 1753
+
†Sophora alexanderi Knowlton 1926
Sophora alopecuroides Linnaeus 1753
†Sophora claiborneana Berry 1918
Sophora genistoides Linnaeus 1753
†Sophora henryensis Berry 1916
Sophora heptaphylla Linnaeus 1753
†Sophora lesquereuxi Berry 1916
Sophora lupinoides Linnaeus 1753
†Sophora mucronata Berry 1916
†Sophora nervosa Knowlton 1918
†Sophora palaelobifolia Berry 1916
†Sophora puryearensis Berry 1916
†Sophora repandifolia Berry 1916
†Sophora spokanensis Knowlton 1926
Sophora tinctoria Linnaeus 1753
Sophora tomentosa Linnaeus 1753
†Sophora wilcoxiana Berry 1916
+
G. Amelanchier Medikus 1789 [shadbush]
+
†Amelanchier alnifolia Nuttall 1911
†Amelanchier obovata Knowlton 1917
†Amelanchier peritula Cockerell 1908
†Amelanchier scudderi Cockerell 1906
†Amelanchier typica Lesquereux 1883
†Amelanchier whitei Hollick 1906
G. Crataegus Linnaeus 1753 [hawthorn]
+
†Crataegus aceroides Lesquereux 1891
†Crataegus aequidentata Lesquereux 1878
†Crataegus antiqua Heer 1868
Crataegus aria Linnaeus 1753
†Crataegus atavina Heer 1883
Crataegus azarolus Linnaeus 1753
†Crataegus betulaefolia Lesquereux 1888
Crataegus consinea Linnaeus 1753
Crataegus crusgalli Linnaeus 1753
†Crataegus engelhardti Lesquereux 1888
†Crataegus holmesii Lesquereux 1887
†Crataegus imparilis Knowlton 1902
Crataegus indica Linnaeus 1753
†Crataegus lacoei Lesquereux 1891
†Crataegus laurenciana Lesquereux 1891
†Crataegus marcouiana Lesquereux 1888
†Crataegus myricoides Lesquereux 1888
†Crataegus newberryi Cockerell 1907
+
Invalid names: Crataegus flavescens Newberry 1882 [replaced]
Crataegus oxyacantha Linnaeus 1753
Crataegus punctata Jacques 1770
†Crataegus tenuinervis Lesquereux 1891
Crataegus terminalis Linnaeus 1753
Crataegus tomentosa Linnaeus 1753
†Crataegus tranquillensis Penhallow 1908
†Crataegus tulameensis Penhallow 1908
Crataegus viridis Linnaeus 1753
G. Malus Miller 1758
+
†Malus coronarifolia Berry 1907
G. Sorbus Linnaeus 1753 [rowan]
+
Sorbus aucuparia Linnaeus 1753
†Sorbus diversifolia Lesquereux 1883
+
Invalid names: Crataegus acerifolia Lesquereux 1883 [synonym], Crataegus lesquereuxi Cockerell 1906 [synonym], Onoclea reducta Cockerell 1908 [synonym]
Sorbus domestica Linnaeus 1753
Sorbus folgneri Schneider 1906
†Sorbus megaphylla Cockerell 1908
†Sorbus nupta Cockerell 1910
Fm. Rhamnaceae Jussieu 1789 [buckthorn]
+
G. Alphitonia Reissek and Endlicher 1840
G. †Archaeopaliurus Correa et al. 2010
G. Berchemia Necker and de Candolle 1825
+
†Berchemia balugoloaensis Lakhanpal 1967
Berchemia floribunda Wallich 1826
†Berchemia mellerae Collinson et al. 2012
†Berchemia multinervis Heer 1868
+
Invalid names: Berchemia parvifolia Lesquereux 1868 [synonym]
†Berchemia nepalensis Prasad and Dwivedi 2008
Berchemia polyphylla Wallich 1875
†Berchemia priscaformis Berry 1916
†Berchemia siwalica Tripathi et al. 2002
G. †Berchemiopsis MacGinitie 1969
+
†Berchemiopsis paucidentata MacGinitie 1969
G. †Berhamniphyllum Jones and Dilcher 1980
+
†Berhamniphyllum claibornense Jones and Dilcher 1980
†Berhamniphyllum junrongiae Zhou et al. 2020
†Berhamniphyllum miofloribundum Hu and Chaney 1940
G. Ceanothus Linnaeus 1753 [ceanothus]
+
Ceanothus africanus Linnaeus 1753
Ceanothus americanus Linnaeus 1753
Ceanothus asiaticus Linnaeus 1753
†Ceanothus constrictus Hollick 1906
†Ceanothus cretaceus Dawson 1882
†Ceanothus precrassifolius Axelrod 1939
†Ceanothus precuneatus Axelrod 1939
G. Colubrina Linné 1760
+
Colubrina lanceolata Axelrod 1939
G. Condalia Cavanilles 1799
+
†Condalia mohavensis Axelrod 1939
G. Emmenosperma Mueller 1862
G. †Eorhamnidium Berry 1919
+
†Eorhamnidium cretaceum Berry 1919
†Eorhamnidium platyphylloides Lesquereux 1891
G. †Helobiaephyllum Rueffle 1963
+
†Helobiaephyllum undulatum Ettingshausen 1877
G. Hovenia Thunberg 1781
+
†Hovenia palaeodulcis Suzuki 1982
G. †Hoveniphyllum Nathorst 1888
+
†Hoveniphyllum thunbergi Nathorst 1888
G. Johnstonalia Tortosa 2006
G. Karwinskia Zuccarini 1832
+
†Karwinskia californica Axelrod 1939
G. Lasiodiscus Hooker
G. †Nothiantha Jud et al. 2017
G. †Notiantha Jud et al. 2017
+
†Notiantha grandensis Jud et al. 2017
G. †Paliurites Langeron 1902
+
†Paliurites martyi Langeron 1902
G. Paliurus Miller 1768
+
†Paliurus affinis Heer 1892
†Paliurus anceps Lesquereux 1891
†Paliurus angustus Berry 1916
†Paliurus clarnensis Burge and Manchester 2008
†Paliurus colombi Heer 1868
†Paliurus coloradensis Lesquereux 1888
†Paliurus cretaceus Lesquereux 1891
†Paliurus favonii Unger 1847
†Paliurus florissanti Lesquereux 1873
†Paliurus haydeni Cockerell 1908
†Paliurus integrifolius Hollick 1894
†Paliurus minimus Knowlton 1899
†Paliurus montanus Dawson 1885
†Paliurus neillii Dawson 1893
†Paliurus obovatus Lesquereux 1891
†Paliurus ovalis Dawson 1885
†Paliurus pealei Ward 1885
†Paliurus pinsonensis Berry 1916
†Paliurus populiferus Berry 1906
†Paliurus pulcherrimus Ward 1885
†Paliurus upatoiensis Berry 1914
†Paliurus zizyphoides Lesquereux 1878
Tr. Phyliceae Reissek 1840
+
G. †Eophylica Shi et al. 2022
+
†Eophylica priscastellata Shi et al. 2022
G. Phylica Linnaeus 1753
+
Phylica buxifolia Linnaeus 1753
Phylica ericoides Linnaeus 1753
†Phylica piloburmensis Shi et al. 2022
Phylica plumosa Linnaeus 1753
G. Pomaderris Labillardière 1805
G. †Pomaderrites Ettingshausen 1883
+
†Pomaderrites banksii Ettingshausen 1883
G. †Protolotus Saporta 1865
+
†Protolotus raincourtii Saporta 1865
G. Reynosia Grisebach 1866
+
†Reynosia praenuntia Berry 1916
†Reynosia texana Penhallow 1907
†Reynosia wilcoxiana Berry 1916
G. †Rhamnacinium Felix 1894
+
†Rhamnacinium affine Felix 1894
†Rhamnacinium porcupinianum Penhallow 1903
†Rhamnacinium radiatum Felix 1896
†Rhamnacinium texanum Penhallow 1907
†Rhamnacinium triseriatum Penhallow 1903
G. †Rhamneaepites Biswas 1962
+
†Rhamneaepites minuta Biswas 1962
G. Rhamnella Miquel
G. †Rhamnidium Reissek
+
†Rhamnidium chaneyi Potbury 1935
G. †Rhamnites Forbes 1851
+
†Rhamnites apiculatus Lesquereux 1891
†Rhamnites cleburnii McIver and Basinger 1993
†Rhamnites concinnus Newberry 1868
†Rhamnites minor Hollick 1895
†Rhamnites mudgei Campbell 1961
†Rhamnites multinervatus Forbes 1851
G. †Rhamnospermum Chandler 1925
+
†Rhamnospermum bilobatum Chandler 1925
G. †Rhamnoxylon Chitaley and Kate 1972
+
†Rhamnoxylon intertrappea Chitaley and Kate 1972
G. Rhamnus Linnaeus 1753 [buckthorn]
+
Subg. Rhamnus (Frangula) Miller
+
†Frangula hordwellensis Chandler 1961
†Rhamnus acuta Heer 1882
†Rhamnus alaternoides Heer 1859
Rhamnus alaternus Linnaeus 1753
Rhamnus alpinus Linnaeus 1753
†Rhamnus belmontensis Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
+
Invalid names: Rhamnus elegans Newberry 1868 [replaced]
Rhamnus californica Eschscholtz 1849
†Rhamnus calyptus MacGinitie 1941
Rhamnus catharticus Linnaeus 1753
†Rhamnus cleburni Lesquereux 1872
†Rhamnus coushatta Berry 1916
†Rhamnus crenatulus Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
+
Invalid names: Rhamnus crenatus Lesquereux 1888 [replaced]
Rhamnus crenatus Sieboldt and Zuccarini 1843
†Rhamnus dechenii Weber 1852
†Rhamnus deformatus Lesquereux 1883
†Rhamnus deletus Heer 1871
Rhamnus elegans Humboldt et al. 1825
†Rhamnus eoligniticus Berry 1916
†Rhamnus eorectinervis Knowlton 1919
†Rhamnus eridani Unger 1850
†Rhamnus fischeri Lesquereux 1871
†Rhamnus florissantensis Cockerell 1908
+
Invalid names: Rhamnus oleaefolius Lesquereux 1883 [replaced]
†Rhamnus gaudini Heer 1859
†Rhamnus goldianus Lesquereux 1872
Rhamnus hemsleyana Schneider 1908
†Rhamnus inaequilateralis Lesquereux 1892
Rhamnus intermedius Steudel and Hochstetter 1827
Rhamnus jujuba Linnaeus 1753
†Rhamnus kansensis Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
+
Invalid names: Rhamnus prunifolius Lesquereux 1883 [replaced]
†Rhamnus kirchneri Cockerell 1906
†Rhamnus lesquereuxi Berry 1918
Rhamnus lotus Linnaeus 1753
†Rhamnus marginatus Lesquereux 1860
†Rhamnus meriani Heer 1873
†Rhamnus mudgei Lesquereux 1891
Rhamnus napeca Linnaeus 1753
†Rhamnus newberryi Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
+
Invalid names: Rhamnus parvifolius Newberry 1882 [replaced]
†Rhamnus novaecaesareae Berry 1903
†Rhamnus obovatus Lesquereux 1868
Rhamnus oenopolia Linnaeus 1753
Rhamnus paliurus Linnaeus 1753
Rhamnus parvifolia Bunge 1835
†Rhamnus plenus MacGinitie 1937
†Rhamnus precalifornica Axelrod 1939
Rhamnus prunifolius Sieber 1841
Rhamnus purshiana De Candolle 1860
†Rhamnus puryearensis Berry 1916
†Rhamnus quilchensis Penhallow 1908
†Rhamnus revoluta Lesquereux 1891
†Rhamnus salicifolius Lesquereux 1868
†Rhamnus similis Lesquereux 1891
Rhamnus spinachristi Linnaeus 1753
†Rhamnus tenax Lesquereux 1868
Rhamnus utilis Decaisne 1857
Rhamnus virgata Roxburgh 1824
†Rhamnus washakiensis Cockerell 1908
+
Invalid names: Rhamnus intermedius Lesquereux 1871 [replaced]
†Rhamnus williardi Knowlton 1916
†Rhamnus woottonensis Knowlton 1918
Rhamnus zizyphus Linnaeus 1753
G. †Suessenia Jud et al. 2017
+
†Suessenia grandensis Jud et al. 2017
G. Ventilago Gaertner 1788
+
†Ventilago miocalyculata Prasad et al. 2017
†Ventilago ovatus Konomatsu and Awasthi 1999
†Ventilago tistaensis Antal and Prasad 1997
G. Ziziphus Miller 1758
+
†Ziziphus champarensis Lakhanpal and Awasthi 1984
+
Invalid names: Zizyphus eocenus Upadhaye and Patil 1979 [synonym]
†Ziziphus palaeoapetala Antal and Prasad 1997
†Ziziphus rugosa Prasad 1994
†Ziziphus siwalicus Konomatsu and Awasthi 1996
G. †Zizyphoxylon Trivedi and Srivastava 1982
+
†Zizyphoxylon mandlaensis Trivedi and Srivastava 1982
G. Zizyphus Miller 1758
+
†Zizyphus beckwithii Lesquereux 1883
†Zizyphus californicus Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
+
Invalid names: Zizyphus microphyllus Lesquereux 1878 [replaced]
†Zizyphus chubutensis Berry 1937
†Zizyphus cinnamomoides Lesquereux 1871
†Zizyphus dakotensis Lesquereux 1891
†Zizyphus distortus Lesquereux 1873
†Zizyphus elegans Hollick 1894
†Zizyphus falcatus Berry 1916
†Zizyphus fibrillosus Lesquereux 1872
†Zizyphus indicus Singh and Prakash 1980
†Zizyphus intertrappea Chitaley et al. 1970
†Zizyphus kathgodamensis Prasad 1994
†Zizyphus lamarensis Berry 1912
†Zizyphus laurifolius Berry 1914
†Zizyphus lesquereuxii Knowlton 1898
†Zizyphus lewisiana Hollick 1894
†Zizyphus longifolia Newberry 1882
†Zizyphus meekii Lesquereux 1872
†Zizyphus meigsii Lesquereux 1869
†Zizyphus miocenicus Prasad 1994
†Zizyphus oblongus Hollick 1906
†Zizyphus obtusa Kirchner 1898
†Zizyphus paliurifolius Knowlton 1918
†Zizyphus piperoides Lesquereux 1878
†Zizyphus serrulatus Ward 1885
†Zizyphus siwalicus Lakhanpal 1965
†Zizyphus townsendi Knowlton 1894
Invalid names: Zizyphus ambabagholiense Gayakwad 1986 [nomen nudum]
Fm. Rosaceae Jussieu 1789 [rose]
+
G. Acaena Mutis and Linneaus 1771
G. †Amelanchites McIver and Basinger 1993
+
†Amelanchites similis Newberry 1868
G. Cercocarpus Humboldt et al. 1823
+
†Cercocarpus antiquus Lesquereux 1878
†Cercocarpus orestesi Knowlton 1918
G. †Chamaebatiaria Brown 1937
+
G. Chrysobalanus Linnaeus 1753
+
†Chrysobalanus eocenica Berry 1916
†Chrysobalanus eoicaco MacGinitie 1941
Chrysobalanus icaco Linnaeus 1753
†Chrysobalanus inaequalis Lesquereux 1859
†Chrysobalanus pollardiana Knowlton 1901
G. Cotoneaster Medikus 1789
+
Cotoneaster nummularius Fischer and von Meyer 1836
G. Eriobotrya Lindley 1821
G. Exochorda Lindley
G. Filipendula Miller 1754
G. Fragaria Linnaeus 1753 [strawberry]
+
Fragaria muricata Linnaeus 1753
Fragaria sterilis Linnaeus 1753
Fragaria vesca Linnaeus 1753
G. Geum Linnaeus 1753
+
Geum montanum Linnaeus 1753
Geum reptans Linnaeus 1753
Geum rivale Linnaeus 1753
Geum urbanum Linnaeus 1753
Geum virginianum Linnaeus 1753
G. Hagenia Gmelin 1791
G. †Holodiscus Maximowicz 1879
+
†Holodiscus elliptica Axelrod 1939
G. †Lyonothamnoxylon Page 1964
+
G. †Lyonothamnus Gray 1885
+
†Lyonothamnus mohavensis Axelrod 1939
G. †Maloidoxylon Grambast-Fessard 1966
+
†Maloidoxylon castellanense Grambast-Fessard 1966
G. †Mengea Conwentz 1886
+
†Mengea palaeogena Conwentz 1886
G. Parinari Aublet
+
†Parinari kathgodamensis Prasad 1994
G. †Parinarioxylon Pfeiffer and Heurn 1928
+
†Parinarioxylon itersonii Pfeiffer and Heurn 1928
†Parinarioxylon neyveliensis Awasthi and Agarwal 1986
†Parinarioxylon splendidum Trivedi and Ahuja 1979
G. Peraphyllum Nuttall 1840
G. †Photinia Lindley 1820
+
Subg. †Photinia (Heteromeles) Dorf 1930
†Photinia pageae Wolfe and Wehr 1987
G. Physocarpus Rafinesque-Schmaltz
G. †Pomoxylon Hofmann 1944
G. Potentilla Linnaeus 1753 [cinquefoil]
+
Potentilla acaulis Linnaeus 1753
Potentilla alba Linnaeus 1753
Potentilla anserina Linnaeus 1753
Potentilla argentea Linnaeus 1753
Potentilla bifurca Linnaeus 1753
Potentilla canadensis Linnaeus 1753
Potentilla fruticosa Linnaeus 1753
Potentilla grandiflora Linnaeus 1753
Potentilla hirta Linnaeus 1753
Potentilla multifida Linnaeus 1753
Potentilla nivea Linnaeus 1753
Potentilla norvegica Linnaeus 1753
Potentilla recta Linnaeus 1753
Potentilla reptans Linnaeus 1753
Potentilla rupestris Linnaeus 1753
Potentilla sericea Linnaeus 1753
Potentilla stipularis Linnaeus 1753
Potentilla supina Linnaeus 1753
Potentilla verna Linnaeus 1753
G. Poterium Linnaeus 1753
G. †Pruniphyllum Weyland 1948
+
†Pruniphyllum prinoides Weber 1948
G. †Prunites McIver and Basinger 1993
+
G. Prunus Linnaeus 1753 [plum]
+
†Prunus acutifolia Newberry 1895
†Prunus antecedens Lesquereux 1891
Prunus armeniaca Linnaeus 1753
†Prunus careyhurstia Brown 1962
Prunus cerasus Linnaeus 1753
†Prunus coloradensis Knowlton 1918
Prunus cornuta Wallich 1841
†Prunus cretacea Lesquereux 1868
†Prunus dakotensis Lesquereux 1883
Prunus domestica Linnaeus 1753
†Prunus iwatense Watari 1941
Prunus laurocerasus Linnaeus 1753
Prunus lusitanica Linnaeus 1753
Prunus mahaleb Linnaeus 1753
†Prunus masoni LaMotte 1936
†Prunus merriami Knowlton 1902
†Prunus moragensis Axelrod 1944
†Prunus nabortensis Berry 1916
Prunus padus Linnaeus 1753
†Prunus palaeozippeliana Suzuki 1984
†Prunus perita Brown 1962
†Prunus polyporulosa Suzuki 1984
†Prunus preandersonii Axelrod 1937
†Prunus prefasciculata Axelrod 1939
†Prunus prefremontii Axelrod 1937
†Prunus rustii Knowlton 1926
Prunus sibirica Linnaeus 1753
Prunus spinosa Linnaeus 1753
†Prunus tufacea Knowlton 1902
†Prunus uviporulosa Suzuki 1984
†Prunus variabilis Newberry 1882
Prunus virginiana Linnaeus 1753
†Prunus wadiai Guleria and Lakhanpal 1983
G. Pygeum Gaertner 1788
G. Pyrus Linnaeus 1753 [pear]
+
Pyrus communis Linnaeus 1753
Pyrus coronaria Linnaeus 1753
†Pyrus cretacea Newberry 1868
Pyrus cydonia Linnaeus 1753
Pyrus lanata Don 1825
Pyrus malus Linnaeus 1753
Pyrus pashia Buchanan-Hamilton 1825
G. Rosa Linnaeus 1753 [rose]
+
Rosa alba Linnaeus 1753
Rosa canina Linnaeus 1753
Rosa carolina Linnaeus 1753
Rosa centifolia Linnaeus 1753
Rosa cinnamomea Linnaeus 1753
Rosa eglanteria Linnaeus 1753
†Rosa fortuita Su and Zhou 2016
Rosa gallica Linnaeus 1753
†Rosa hilliae Lesquereux 1883
Rosa indica Linnaeus 1753
†Rosa inquirenda Knowlton 1916
Rosa macrophylla Lindley 1820
†Rosa mariae Agbamuche et al. 2024
†Rosa miocenica Axelrod 1939
†Rosa packardae Agbamuche et al. 2024
Rosa pendulina Linnaeus 1753
†Rosa ruskiniana Cockerell 1908
†Rosa scudderi Knowlton 1916
Rosa sempervirens Linnaeus 1753
Rosa spinosissima Linnaeus 1753
Rosa villosa Linnaeus 1753
Rosa webbiana Wallich 1834
†Rosa wilmattae Cockerell 1908
G. †Rosaceaeoxylon Schilkina 1956
+
†Rosaceaeoxylon spireaeoides Schilkina 1956
G. Rubus Linnaeus 1753 [bramble]
+
†Rubus acutiformis Chandler 1925
Rubus adoratus Linnaeus 1753
Rubus arcticus Linnaeus 1753
Rubus caesius Linnaeus 1753
Rubus canadensis Linnaeus 1753
Rubus chamaemorus Linnaeus 1753
†Rubus coloradense MacGinitie 1953
Rubus fruticosus Linnaeus 1753
Rubus hispidus Linnaeus 1753
Rubus idaeus Linnaeus 1753
†Rubus nebuloides Jordan 1997
Rubus occidentalis Linnaeus 1753
†Rubus primaverae Frenguelli 1941
Rubus saxatilis Linnaeus 1753
G. Sanguisorba Linnaeus 1753 [burnet]
+
Sanguisorba canadensis Linnaeus 1753
G. Scandosorbus Sennikov 2018
G. Sorbaria Braun 1860
G. Spiraea Linnaeus 1753 [meadowsweet]
+
Spiraea alpina Pallas 1784
†Spiraea andersoni Heer 1869
Spiraea aruncus Linnaeus 1753
Spiraea chamaedryfolia Linnaeus 1753
Spiraea crenata Linnaeus 1753
Spiraea farbifolia Linnaeus 1753
Spiraea filipendula Linnaeus 1753
Spiraea hypericifolia Linnaeus 1753
Spiraea opulifolia Linnaeus 1753
Spiraea salicifolia Linnaeus 1753
Spiraea tomentosa Linnaeus 1753
Spiraea trifoliata Linnaeus 1753
Spiraea ulmaria Linnaeus 1753
G. †Vauquelinia Correa
+
†Vauquelinia exigua MacGinitie 1941
Fm. Ulmaceae Brisseau-Mirbel 1815 [elm]
+
G. †Cedrelospermum Saporta 1889
+
†Cedrelospermum aquense Saporta 1889
†Cedrelospermum asiaticum Jia et al. 2015
†Cedrelospermum leptospermum Manchester 1987
†Cedrelospermum nervosum Newberry 1883
G. †Celtidophyllum Krasser 1896
+
G. †Celtipollenites Nagy 1969
+
†Celtipollenites gracilis Frederiksen 1988
G. Celtis Linnaeus 1753 [hackberry]
+
†Celtis aspera Manchester 2014
Celtis australis Linnaeus 1753
Celtis bungeana Blume 1852
†Celtis kansana Chaney and Elias 1936
†Celtis lingualis Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
+
Invalid names: Celtis rugosa Newberry 1882 [replaced]
†Celtis mccoshii Lesquereux 1883
†Celtis newberryi Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
+
Invalid names: Celtis parvifolia Newberry 1882 [replaced]
†Celtis pseudocrassifolia Hollick 1906
Celtis rugosa Willdenow 1897
G. †Celtoidanthus Weyland et al. 1958
+
†Celtoidanthus pseudorobustus Weyland et al. 1958
G. †Chaetoptelea Liebmann
+
†Chaetoptelea microphylla Newberry 1868
†Chaetoptelea pseudofulva Lesquereux 1878
G. Hemiptelea Planchon
G. Holoptelea Planchon
G. †Holopteleoxylon Awasthi 1977
+
†Holopteleoxylon indicum Awasthi 1977
G. Momisia Dietrich
+
†Momisia americana Berry 1914
†Momisia carolinensis Berry 1914
G. Planera Gmelin 1791 [water elm]
+
Planera aquatica Walter 1791
†Planera betuloides Hollick 1906
Planera crenata Desfontaines 1815
†Planera cretacea Berry 1907
†Planera knowltoniana Hollick 1895
†Planera lingualis Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
+
Invalid names: Planera crenata Newberry 1882 [replaced]
†Planera myricaefolia Lesquereux 1883
†Planera nervosa Newberry 1882
†Planera ungeri Ettingshausen 1851
+
Invalid names: Planera dubia Lesquereux 1859 [synonym]
†Planera variabilis Newberry 1882
G. Pteroceltis Maximowicz 1873 [wingceltis]
G. †Tremophyllum Rueffle 1963
+
G. †Ulmaceaepites Biswas 1962
+
†Ulmaceaepites garoensis Biswas 1962
G. †Ulmacites Caspary 1886
+
†Ulmacites succineus Caspary 1886
G. †Ulmites Dawson 1891
+
†Ulmites microphylla Newberry 1868
†Ulmites pusillus Dawson 1890
G. †Ulmophyllum Ettingshausen 1886
+
†Ulmophyllum brookense Fontaine 1889
†Ulmophyllum crassinerve Fontaine 1889
†Ulmophyllum densinerve Fontaine 1899
†Ulmophyllum oblongum Ettingshausen 1886
†Ulmophyllum priscum Dawson 1893
†Ulmophyllum tenuinerve Fontaine 1889
Invalid names: Ulmiphyllum Fontaine 1889 [synonym]
G. †Ulmoxylon Kaiser 1879
+
†Ulmoxylon lapidariorum Unger 1842
†Ulmoxylon simrothi Platen 1907
G. Ulmus Linnaeus 1753 [elm]
+
†Ulmus affinis Lesquereux 1878
Ulmus alata Michaux 1803
Ulmus americana Linnaeus 1753
†Ulmus antecedens Lesquereux 1888
†Ulmus basicordata Hollick 1904
†Ulmus betuloides Hollick 1906
†Ulmus braunii Heer 1856
†Ulmus brownellii Lesquereux 1883
†Ulmus californica Lesquereux 1878
Ulmus campestris Linnaeus 1753
†Ulmus chuchuanus Berry 1926
†Ulmus columbiana Penhallow 1907
†Ulmus columbianus Berry 1926
†Ulmus dubia Dawson 1882
†Ulmus fernquisti Knowlton 1926
†Ulmus grandifolia Newberry 1882
†Ulmus hilliae Lesquereux 1883
Ulmus macrocarpa Hance 1868
†Ulmus maguanensis Zhang and Xing 2018
†Ulmus minima Ward 1885
†Ulmus newberryi Knowlton 1902
†Ulmus okanaganensis Denk and Dillhoff 2005
†Ulmus orbicularis Ward 1885
Ulmus parvifolia Jacquin 1798
Ulmus planeroides Carrière 1875
†Ulmus plurinervia Unger 1847
†Ulmus praecursor Dawson 1886
†Ulmus prelanceaefolia Zhang and Xing 2018
†Ulmus protoamericana Penhallow 1907
†Ulmus protoracemosa Penhallow 1907
†Ulmus pseudoracemosa Hollick 1906
Ulmus pumila Linnaeus 1753
†Ulmus quercifolia Unger 1847
Ulmus racemosa Thomas 1896
†Ulmus rhamnifolia Ward 1885
†Ulmus sorbifolia Göppert 1852
†Ulmus speciosa Newberry 1883
+
Invalid names: Ulmus pseudoamericana Lesquereux 1883 [synonym]
†Ulmus tenuinervis Lesquereux 1873
Ulmus wallichiana Planchon 1848
†Ulmus wardii Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
+
Invalid names: Ulmus planeroides Ward 1885 [replaced]
G. †Ulmuxylon Sacchi Vialli 1958
G. Zelkova Spach 1841 [zelkova]
+
†Zelkova ungeri Kovats 1865
Fm. Urticaceae de Jussieu 1789 [nettle]
+
G. Cecropia Loefling 1758
G. Coussapoa Aublet 1775
G. Discocnide Chew 1965
G. †Forskohleanthium Conwentz 1886
+
†Forskohleanthium nudum Conwentz 1886
G. †Lebephyllum Wilson 1913
+
†Lebephyllum reineckei Wilson 1913
G. Neodistemon Babu and Henry 1970
G. Petelotiella Gagnepain 1929
G. Pilea Lindley 1821
G. Pouzolzia Gaudichaud-Beaupré 1830
G. Sarcochlamys Gaudichaud-Beaupré 1844
+
†Sarcochlamys miopulcherrima Prasad et al. 2017
G. Urtica Linnaeus 1753
+
Urtica dioica Linnaeus 1753
G. †Urticicarpum Reid and Chandler 1933
+
†Urticicarpum scutellum Reid and Chandler 1933
G. †Urticaleoxylon Wheeler et al. 2023
+
†Urticaleoxylon stevensii Wheeler et al. 2023
Invalid names: Barbeyaceae Rendle 1916 [empty], Davidsoniaceae Bange [empty], Dialypetalanthaceae Rizzini and Occhioni [empty], Dirachmaceae Hutch. 1959 [empty], Eucryphiaceae Endlicher [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Diet: "photoautotroph"p
Created: 2011-07-22 00:04:15
Modified: 2011-07-21 09:04:15
Source: p = phylum
Reference: Kiessling 2009

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Barremian to the top of the Holocene or 129.40000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 125.0 Ma

Collections (1030 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Cretaceous145.0 - 100.5USA (Wyoming) Ulmiphyllum densinerve (34841)
Cretaceous145.0 - 66.0USA (Colorado) Prunus corrugis (40287)
Barremian129.4 - 125.0Italy Holodiscus caillaudi, Holodiscus fallax (50802)
Albian113.0 - 100.5USA (Wyoming) Prunus aspensis (102758 102759)
Albian - Cenomanian113.0 - 93.9Russian Federation Zizyphus sp. (34796)
Early/Lower Albian112.03 - 109.0Myanmar (Sagaing) Eophylica priscastellata (227278)
Middle Albian - Late/Upper Albian109.0 - 99.6USA (Virginia) Ulmiphyllum crassinerve (106317)
Late/Upper Albian105.3 - 99.6USA (Wyoming) Prunus aspensis (31174)
Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9USA (Wyoming) Prunus aspensis (34972)
Late/Upper Cretaceous100.5 - 66.0India (Meghalaya) Rhamneaepites minuta (224615)
Late/Upper Cretaceous100.5 - 66.0USA (Wyoming) Rhamnus minutus (34974)
Late/Upper Cretaceous100.5 - 66.0Colombia (Cundinamarca) Coussapoa camargoi (31112)
Early/Lower Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5Myanmar (Kachin) Eophylica priscastellata, Phylica piloburmensis (227277)
Early/Lower Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5Canada (British Columbia) Hymenaea fayettensis (31887)
Early/Lower Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5Canada (Alberta) Zizyphus mcgregori (35072)
Coniacian - Campanian89.8 - 72.1Canada (British Columbia) Chrysobalanus nervillosus, Rhamnites eminens (35219) Chrysobalanus nervillosus, Rhamnites eminens, Zizyphus cretaceus, Zizyphus neillii (35189) Rhamnites eminens (35188 35207 35210 35214 35217) Rhamnites eminens, Zizyphus areolatus (35203 35204) Rhamnites eminens, Zizyphus areolatus, Pyrus sp. (35218) Rhamnites eminens, Zizyphus cretaceus (35193) Zelkova sp., Zizyphus areolatus (35209) Zizyphus areolatus (35211) Zizyphus cretaceus (35176 35184 35196) Zizyphus cretaceus, Zizyphus neillii (35177 35186)
Late/Upper Coniacian - Santonian89.3 - 83.6USA (Georgia) Paliurus upatoiensis, Zizyphus laurifolius (28321)
Santonian - Early/Lower Campanian86.3 - 70.6Kazakhstan (Qyzylorda) Ulmaceae indet. (53893)
Campanian83.6 - 72.1USA (South Carolina) Acaciaphyllites grevilleoides (210091)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6Mexico Rhamnaceae indet. (116342)