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Spiriferidina
Taxonomy
Spiriferidina was named by Waagen (1883) [Nom. correct. Pitrat (1965, p. 668) for Spiriferacea Waagen *1883, p. 447), emend. Carter et al. (1994, p. 330)].
It was assigned to Articulata by Savage et al. (1978); and to Spiriferida by Jin and Chatterton (1997), Chen and Shi (1999), Shen et al. (2003), Waterhouse (2004) and Williams et al. (2006).
It was assigned to Articulata by Savage et al. (1978); and to Spiriferida by Jin and Chatterton (1997), Chen and Shi (1999), Shen et al. (2003), Waterhouse (2004) and Williams et al. (2006).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1844 | Spirifera trapezoidalis Sowerby p. 159 |
1844 | Spirifera paucicostata Sowerby p. 160 |
1844 | Spirifera vespertilio Sowerby p. 160 |
1883 | Spiriferidina Waagen p. 447 |
1910 | Spirifera vespertilio Laseron p. 201 |
1978 | Spiriferidina Savage et al. p. 375 |
1997 | Spiriferidina Jin and Chatterton |
1999 | Spiriferidina Chen and Shi |
2003 | Spiriferidina Shen et al. p. 242 |
2004 | Spiriferidina Waterhouse |
2006 | Spiriferidina Williams et al. p. 1769 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subor. †Spiriferidina Waagen 1883
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Superfm. †Adolfioidea Sartenaer 1966
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Fm. †Adolfiidae Sartenaer 1966
+
Subfm. †Adolfiinae Sartenaer 1966
+
G. †Adolfia Gürich 1909
+
†Adolfia glypta Talent 1963
†Adolfia ibergensis Scupin 1900
Invalid names: Changshaispirifer [synonym]
G. †Chimaerothyris
G. †Fidespirifer
G. †Guicyrtia
Invalid names: Spinellinae Johnson 1970 [synonym]
Subfm. †Eurekaspiriferinae Johnson 1994
+
Subfm. †Pinguispiriferinae Havlicek 1971
+
G. †Amoenospirifer
G. †Brevispirifer
G. †Ljudmilispirifer
G. †Nikiforovaena
G. †Pinguispirifer
G. †Spurispirifer
Fm. †Echinospiriferidae Liashenko 1973
+
G. †Adolfispirifer Krylova 1962
G. †Echinospirifer
G. †Hispidaria
G. †Rigauxia Brice 1988
G. †Sergunkovia
Superfm. †Ambocoelioidea George 1931
+
Fm. †Ambocoeliidae George 1931
+
Subfm. †Ambocoeliinae George 1931
+
G. †Ambocoelia Hall 1860
+
†Ambocoelia tuberculata Goldman and Mitchell 1990
†Ambocoelia umbonata Conrad 1842
†Ambocoelia urii Fleming 1823
†Spirifer (Ambocoelia) circinatus Schellwien 1900
G. †Attenuatella Stehli 1954
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†Attenuatella altilis Waterhouse 1968
†Attenuatella attenuata Cloud 1944
†Attenuatella bandoi Tazawa 1987
†Attenuatella bisulcata Ustritsky 1960
†Attenuatella incurvata Waterhouse 1964
†Attenuatella mengi He et al. 2007
†Attenuatella mepailensis Waterhouse 1983
+
Invalid names: Attenuatella convexa Waterhouse 1969 [replaced]
†Attenuatella multispinosa Waterhouse 1967
†Attenuatella omolonensis Zavodowsky 1968
†Attenuatella paraincurvata Lee and Su 1980
†Attenuatella piyasini Waterhouse 1983
†Attenuatella stringocephaloides Tschernyschew and Licharew 1939
†Attenuatella taimyrica Chernyak 1963
†Attenuatella texana Stehli 1954
†Attenuatella xiujumqinqiensis Lee et al. 1982
G. †Biconvexiella Waterhouse 1983
+
†Biconvexiella convexa Armstrong 1968
†Biconvexiella roxoi Oliveira 1936
G. †Bisinocoelia
G. †Cruricella Grant 1976
+
†Cruricella couria Grant 1976
†Cruricella curvata Jin and Sun 1981
†Cruricella minutalis Cooper and Grant 1976
†Cruricella subspeciosa Liao 1980
G. †Crurithyris George 1931
+
†Crurithyris alaskensis Savage et al. 1978
†Crurithyris aquilonia Stehli and Grant 1971
†Crurithyris arcuata Girty 1910
†Crurithyris calendae Johnson 1971
†Crurithyris changmeensis Li 1986
†Crurithyris clannyana King 1848
+
Invalid names: Martinia winchiana King 1848 [synonym], Thecidium productiforme von Schauroth 1854 [synonym]
†Crurithyris expansa Dunbar and Condra 1932
†Crurithyris extumida Jin and Ye 1979
†Crurithyris inflata Schnur 1853
†Crurithyris levicula Rowley 1900
†Crurithyris longa Liao 1980
†Crurithyris longirostris Cooper and Grant 1976
†Crurithyris longtanica Jin and Hu 1978
†Crurithyris major Cooper and Grant 1976
†Crurithyris muliensis Xu 1978
†Crurithyris opalinus Termier and Termier 1977
†Crurithyris parva Weller 1899
†Crurithyris planoconvexa Shumard 1855
†Crurithyris sulcata Stehli 1954
†Crurithyris telleri Schellwien 1900
†Crurithyris tianshengqiaoensis Feng 1978
†Crurithyris uralica Stepanov and Kalashnikov 1998
†Crurithyris urei Fleming 1828
†Crurithyris wampensis Mills and Langenheim Jr. 1987
G. †Cyrtinoides
+
†Cyrtinoides eliei Goldman and Mitchell 1990
†Cyrtinoides septata Johnson et al. 1980
Invalid names: Mucroclipeus Goldman and Mitchell 1990 [synonym]
G. †Dicoelospirifer
G. †Eoplicoplasia
G. †Guangxiispirifer
G. †Orbicoelia Waterhouse and Piyasin 1970
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†Orbicoelia comcincta Xu 1987
†Orbicoelia cordata Shen et al. 1992
†Orbicoelia dolomitensis Chen 2006
†Orbicoelia elongatiformis Chen and Shi 2006
†Orbicoelia extima Grant 1970
†Orbicoelia flabelliformis Liao 1979
†Orbicoelia fraterculus Waterhouse and Piyasin 1970
†Orbicoelia guadalupensis Girty 1909
†Orbicoelia inflata Stehli 1954
†Orbicoelia magna Ustritsky 1960
†Orbicoelia tholiaphor Cooper and Grant 1976
†Orbicoelia tschernyschewi Licharew 1939
†Orbicoelia tumibilis Cooper and Grant 1976
G. †Paracrurithyris Liao 1981
+
†Paracrurithyris pigmaea Liao 1980
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Invalid names: Crurithyris pusilla Zhan 1979 [synonym], Crurithyris tazawai He and Shi 2012 [synonym]
G. †Speciothyris
+
G. †Swaicoelia
G. †Kurtothyris Shen 2017
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†Kurtothyris anhuiensis Chang 1987
Invalid names: Litothyris Chang 1987 [replaced]
Subfm. †Rhynchospiriferinae Paulus 1957
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G. †Alkhovikovia Baranov 2007
+
†Alkhovikovia importuna Baranov 2007
†Alkhovikovia libera Baranov 2007
G. †Amboglossa
G. †Changtangella
G. †Choperella
G. †Crurispina Goldman and Mitchell 1990
+
†Crurispina nana Grabau 1899
†Crurispina spinosa Clarke 1894
G. †Emanuella Grabau 1923
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†Emanuella delicata Wang 1985
†Emanuella plicata Grabau 1931
†Emanuella praeumbona Hall 1857
Invalid names: Paraemanuella [synonym]
G. †Ilmenia
G. †Ilmeniopsis
G. †Ilmenispina
G. †Ilmospirifer
G. †Kosirium
G. †Levibiseptum
G. †Moravilla
G. †Rhynchospirifer
G. †Zhonghuacoelia
Fm. †Verneuiliidae Schuchert 1929
+
G. †Minythyra
G. †Nuguschella
G. †Verneuilia
+
†Verneuilia cheiropteryx de Archiac and de Verneuil 1842
†Verneuilia langenstrasseni Blodgett and Johnson 1994
Superfm. †Brachythyridoidea Frederiks 1924
+
Fm. †Brachythyrididae Fredericks 1924
+
G. †Brachythyris M'Coy 1844
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†Brachythyris chouteauensis Weller 1909
†Brachythyris ellipsoideus Li 1986
†Brachythyris ozarkensis Snider 1915
†Brachythyris quadriradiatus de Verneuil 1845
†Brachythyris solida Campbell and Engel 1963
†Brachythyris ufensis Tschernyschew 1902
G. †Cathayspirina Liang 1990
+
†Cathayspirina fengshuijiangensis Liang 1990
†Cathayspirina fenshuijiangensis Liang 1990
+
Invalid names: Cathayspirina semicircularisa Liang 1990 [synonym]
†Cathayspirina magna Tazawa 2009
G. †Ella
+
†Ella qaganqulutica Lee and Su 1980
†Ella simensis Tschernyschew 1902
†Martinia (Ella) blanfordi Reed 1944
G. †Pustuloplica Waterhouse 1968
+
†Pustuloplica baccata Waterhouse 1968
†Pustuloplica bicostata Waterhouse 1968
†Pustuloplica cooperi Waterhouse 1981
†Pustuloplica papillosa Waterhouse 1987
Invalid names: Pustuloplicinae Waterhouse 2004 [empty]
Fm. †Skelidorygmidae Carter 1994
+
G. †Litothyris
G. †Skelidorygma
Invalid names: Skelidorygminae Carter 1994 [empty]
Invalid names: Alphaneospiriferidae Waterhouse 2004 [empty]
Superfm. †Cyrtioidea Frederiks 1924
+
Fm. †Cyrtiidae Frederiks 1924
+
Subfm. †Eospiriferinae Schuchert and Le Vene 1929
+
G. †Badainjarania
G. †Endospirifer
G. †Eospirifer Schuchert 1913
+
Subg. †Eospirifer (Eospirifer) Schuchert 1913
†Eospirifer cinghizicus Borissiak 1955
†Eospirifer eastoni Gill 1949
†Eospirifer ghobadiae Popov and Cocks 2013
†Eospirifer marklini deVerneuil 1848
†Eospirifer praecursor Rong et al. 1994
†Eospirifer radiatus Sowerby 1834
G. †Havlicekia
G. †Janius Havlicek 1957
+
†Janius barrandi deVerneuil 1848
†Janius exsul Barrande 1848
†Janius nobilis Barrande 1848
†Janius occidentalis Boucot et al. 1988
†Janius schmidti Lindström 1861
G. †Mictospirifer Johnson 1995
G. †Striispirifer Cooper and Muir-Wood 1951
+
†Striispirifer niagarensis Conrad 1842
†Striispirifer plicatellus Linnaeus 1758
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Invalid names: Delthyris cyrtaena Dalman 1828 [synonym], Striispirifer interlineatus Sowerby 1839 [synonym], Striispirifer sinuosus Hedström 1923 [synonym]
†Striispirifer striolatus Lindström 1861
G. †Xinanospirifer
G. †Yingwuspirifer
Fm. †Hedeinopsidae Gourvennec 1990
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Invalid names: Costispiriferidae Termier and Termier 1949 [empty], Cyrtiacea Frederiks 1919 [replaced]
Superfm. †Cyrtospiriferoidea Termier and Termier 1949
+
Fm. †Conispiriferidae Ma and Day 2000
+
Fm. †Cyrtospiriferidae Termier and Termier 1949
+
Subfm. †Cyrtiopsinae Ivanova 1972
+
G. †Acutella Lyashenko 1973
G. †Cyrtiopsis
G. †Dichospirifer
G. †Dmitria
G. †Eodmitria
G. †Platyspirifer
G. †Uchtospirifer
+
Invalid names: Clivospirifer [synonym], Nordispirifer [synonym], Timanospirifer [synonym]
Subfm. †Cyrtospiriferinae Termier and Termier 1949
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G. †Austrospirifer
G. †Cyrtospirifer Nalivkin 1924
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†Cyrtospirifer buddingtoni Savage et al. 1978
†Cyrtospirifer cuspidatus de Archiac and de Verneuil 1842
†Cyrtospirifer disjuncta Sowerby 1840
†Cyrtospirifer kharaulakhensis Fredericks 1919
†Cyrtospirifer latior Swallow 1863
†Cyrtospirifer verneuili Murchison 1840
G. †Liraspirifer
G. †Petshorospirifer
G. †Sinospirifer
G. †Sphenospira Cooper 1954
G. †Syringospira
G. †Tarandrospirifer
G. †Tenticospirifer
+
†Tenticospirifer markamensis Wang 1985
†Tenticospirifer shellrockensis Belanski 1928
G. †Pripyatispirifer Pushkin 1996
G. †Sphaenospira Cooper 1954
Fm. †Spinocyrtiidae Ivanova 1959
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G. †Acutoria
G. †Alatiformia
G. †Carpinaria
G. †Duryeella
G. †Eosyringothyris
G. †Incertia Mittmeyer 2008
+
†Incertia incertissima Godefroid et al. 2002
+
Invalid names: Subcuspidella incerta Spriestersbach and Fuchs 1909 [replaced]
G. †Orthospirifer Pitrat 1975
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†Orthospirifer mesastrialis Hall 1867
†Orthospirifer missouriensis Pitrat 1975
G. †Platyrachella
Superfm. †Martinioidea Waagen 1883
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Fm. †Ingelarellidae Campbell 1959
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Subfm. †Glendoniinae Clarke 1992
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G. †Ambikella Sahni and Srivastava 1956
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†Ambikella antesulcata Waterhouse 1967
†Ambikella elongata McClung and Armstrong 1975
†Ambikella furca Waterhouse 1967
†Ambikella himalayanicus Waterhouse 1978
†Ambikella ovata Campbell 1961
†Ambikella undulosina Waterhouse and Chen 2007
†Tomiopsis (Ambikella) bamberi Waterhouse 1998
†Tomiopsis (Ambikella) fructiformis Sahni and Srivastava 1956
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Invalid names: Tomiopsis siangensis Archbold and Singh 1993 [synonym]
†Tomiopsis (Ambikella) ovulum Waterhouse 1971
†Tomiopsis (Ambikella) petrenkoi Czarniecki 1969
†Tomiopsis (Ambikella) postglabra Waterhouse 1987
†Tomiopsis (Ambikella) regina Waterhouse 1987
†Tomiopsis (Ambikella) symmetrica Campbell 1961
Invalid names: Homevalaria Waterhouse 1986 [synonym]
G. †Glendonia McClung and Armstrong 1978
+
†Glendonia duodecimcostata M'Coy 1847
†Glendonia exigua McClung and Armstrong 1978
†Glendonia ulladullensis McClung and Armstrong 1978
G. †Mesopunctia Waterhouse 1998
+
†Mesopunctia extensa Campbell 1961
†Mesopunctia macropustulosus Waterhouse 1968
†Mesopunctia microspinosa Waterhouse 1968
†Mesopunctia minuta Campbell 1960
†Mesopunctia spinosa Waterhouse and Vella 1965
G. †Monklandia Waterhouse 1998
+
†Monklandia glendonensis Waterhouse 1998
†Monklandia gympiensis Waterhouse 1998
Subfm. †Ingelarellinae Campbell 1959
+
G. †Fredericksia
+
†Fredericksia irbytschanensis Zavodowsky 1968
†Fredericksia simensis Tschernyschew 1902
†Martinia (Fredericksia) khurensis Reed 1944
G. †Geothomasia Waterhouse 1998
+
†Geothomasia branxtonensis Etheridge Jr. 1919
†Geothomasia teicherti Archbold and Thomas 1986
†Geothomasia valida Campbell 1961
G. †Ingelarella Campbell 1959
+
†Ingelarella angulata Campbell 1959
†Ingelarella atlanicha Kotlyar 1978
†Ingelarella costata Waterhouse 1964
†Ingelarella davidi McClung 1978
†Ingelarella elegantula Johnston 1887
†Ingelarella etheridgei McClung 1978
†Ingelarella hombronianus d'Orbigny 1846
†Ingelarella ingelarensis Campbell 1960
†Ingelarella mantuanensis Campbell 1960
†Ingelarella morrisi Etheridge 1892
†Ingelarella plica Campbell 1960
†Ingelarella strzeleckii de Koninck 1877
†Ingelarella sulcata Waterhouse 1964
†Ingelarella undulosa Campbell 1961
+
Invalid names: Ingelarella cessnockensis McClung 1978 [synonym]
†Tomiopsis (Ingelarella) parallela Waterhouse 1964
†Tomiopsis (Ingelarella) paraplana Waterhouse 1998
+
Invalid names: Ingelarella plana Campbell 1960 [replaced]
†Tomiopsis (Ingelarella) subplicata Waterhouse 1968
G. †Martiniopsis Waagen 1883
+
†Martiniopsis cathaysiensis Grabau 1936
†Martiniopsis convexa Tschernyschew 1902
†Martiniopsis elegans Zeng et al. 1995
†Martiniopsis grandiformis Plodowski 1968
†Martiniopsis inflata Waagen 1883
†Martiniopsis latouchei Diener 1911
†Martiniopsis lutugini Tschernyschew 1902
†Martiniopsis orientalis Tschernyschew 1902
†Martiniopsis patella Waterhouse 1967
†Martiniopsis punjabica Reed 1944
†Martiniopsis salaria Reed 1944
†Martiniopsis shandaohuensis Sun 1991
†Martiniopsis subpentagonalis Waagen 1883
†Martiniopsis sulcatus Zeng et al. 1995
†Martiniopsis trimmata Grant 1976
†Martiniopsis uralica Tschernyschew 1902
†Martiniopsis woodi Waterhouse 1964
†Martiniopsis xizangensis Sun 1991
G. †Tabellina Waterhouse 1986
+
†Tabellina armstrongi Waterhouse 1998
†Tabellina cracowensis Waterhouse 1987
†Tabellina denmeadi Campbell 1961
†Tabellina laseroni Waterhouse 2020
G. †Tigillumia Waterhouse 1998
+
†Tigillumia adminiculata Waterhouse 1982
†Tigillumia biparallela Waterhouse 1987
†Tigillumia havilensis Campbell 1960
G. †Tomiopsis Benediktova 1956
+
Subg. †Tomiopsis (Johndearia) Waterhouse 1998
Subg. †Tomiopsis (Tomiopsis) Benediktova 1956
†Tomiopsis balgoensis Archbold and Thomas 1986
†Tomiopsis bazardarensis Grunt 1993
†Tomiopsis confusus Waterhouse 1968
†Tomiopsis globosa Campbell 1961
†Tomiopsis globosus Archbold and Thomas 1986
†Tomiopsis hardmani Archbold and Thomas 1986
†Tomiopsis harringtoni Archbold and Thomas 1986
†Tomiopsis konincki Etheridge 1892
†Tomiopsis mergensis Sokolskaya 1959
†Tomiopsis notoplicatus Archbold and Thomas 1986
†Tomiopsis oviformis M'Coy 1847
†Tomiopsis pauciplicatus Archbold and Thomas 1986
†Tomiopsis piersoni Cisterna and Shi 2014
†Tomiopsis rarus Archbold and Thomas 1986
†Tomiopsis taimyrensis Chernyak 1963
†Tomiopsis woodwardi Archbold and Thomas 1986
†Tomiopsis xinlinensis Lee and Su 1980
Invalid names: Danzania [synonym]
Subfm. †Notospiriferinae Archbold and Thomas 1986
+
G. †Notospirifer Harrington 1955
+
†Notospirifer darwini Morris 1845
†Notospirifer excelsus Waterhouse 1968
†Notospirifer gentilis Waterhouse 1983
†Notospirifer paraextensus Waterhouse 1987
†Notospirifer triplicata Waterhouse 2015
Invalid names: Martiniopsis deltoidea Andrews 1908 [nomen nudum], Martiniopsis transversa Etheridge 1892 [nomen vanum], Spirifera subradiata Sowerby 1844 [nomen vanum]
Fm. †Martiniidae Waagen 1883
+
Subfm. †Elivellinae Carter 1994
+
G. †Moumina
G. †Ushkolia
Invalid names: Chuiella Chen and Shi 1999 [nomen dubium], Martiniella [nomen nudum]
Subfm. †Eomartiniopsinae Carter 1994
+
G. †Globispirifer
G. †Kisilia
G. †Merospirifer
G. †Rallacosta Cooper and Grant 1976
+
†Rallacosta actina Cooper and Grant 1976
†Rallacosta heshanensis Liao 1987
†Rallacosta imporcata Cooper and Grant 1976
†Rallacosta laminata Cooper and Grant 1976
†Rallacosta xystica Cooper and Grant 1976
Subfm. †Martiniinae Waagen 1883
+
G. †Beschevella
G. †Chapursania Angiolini 1995
+
†Chapursania mayangensis Xiong 1990
†Chapursania tatianae Angiolini 1995
G. †Implexina
G. †Jilinmartinia Li and Gu 1980
+
†Jilinmartinia shansiensis Chao 1929
†Jilinmartinia sokolovi Tschernyschew 1902
†Jilinmartinia tienshanensis Chen 2004
†Jilinmartinia yanjiensis Li and Gu 1980
Invalid names: Kalitvella [synonym]
G. †Ladoliplica Xu and Grant 1996
+
†Ladoliplica platformia Xu and Grant 1996
†Ladoliplica zigzagiformis Xu and Grant 1996
G. †Martinia M'Coy 1844
+
†Martinia abrupta Liao and Meng 1986
+
Invalid names: Martinia brachythyriseformis Liang 1990 [synonym]
†Martinia acuminata Gemmellaro 1899
†Martinia acutirostris Liao 1980
†Martinia acutomarginalis Diener 1897
†Martinia acutomarginiformis Waterhouse and Gupta 1983
†Martinia adentata Waterhouse 1964
†Martinia affinis Gemmellaro 1899
†Martinia angulata Jin and Ye 1979
†Martinia anorbicularis Liang 1990
†Martinia applanata Tschernyschew 1902
†Martinia attenuatelloides Shen and Jin 1999
†Martinia avicula Liang 1990
†Martinia aviformis Gemmellaro 1899
†Martinia baiyanhuaensis Lee and Su 1980
†Martinia bassa Crippa and Angiolini 2012
†Martinia berthiaumei Cooper 1957
†Martinia bisinuata Gemmellaro 1899
†Martinia bittneri Gemmellaro 1899
†Martinia buriensis Reed 1944
†Martinia camengensis Hu 1983
†Martinia carinthiaca Schellwien 1892
†Martinia causaria Cooper and Grant 1976
†Martinia ceres Gemmellaro 1899
†Martinia circularis Lee and Su 1980
†Martinia contracta Meek and Worthen 1866
†Martinia corculum Kutorga 1844
†Martinia cornelia Gemmellaro 1899
†Martinia cruenta Cooper and Grant 1976
†Martinia debosensis Lee and Su 1980
†Martinia decora Phillips 1836
†Martinia distefanoi Gemmellaro 1899
†Martinia distorta Grabau 1931
†Martinia elegans Diener 1897
†Martinia elongata Waagen 1883
†Martinia exigua Cooper and Grant 1976
†Martinia frechi Schellwien 1892
†Martinia fucina Cooper and Grant 1976
†Martinia fulingensis Lee and Duan 1985
†Martinia gemmellaroi Tschernyschew 1902
†Martinia glabra Sowerby 1821
†Martinia grandis Feng 1978
†Martinia hengshanensis Liang 1982
†Martinia hunanensis Chang 1977
†Martinia hungarica Schréter 1963
†Martinia incerta Tschernyschew 1902
†Martinia karawanica Volgin 1959
†Martinia kraffti Bittner 1899
†Martinia lamellosa Gemmellaro 1899
†Martinia lata Grabau 1936
†Martinia latilinguiformis Zeng 1993
†Martinia latisulcata Liao 1979
†Martinia lengwuensis Liang 1990
†Martinia liuqiaoiensis He et al. 2019
†Martinia lopingensis Chao 1929
†Martinia manchuriensis Chao 1927
†Martinia martinezi Cooper 1953
†Martinia miranda Cooper and Grant 1976
†Martinia mongolica Grabau 1931
†Martinia nealranchensis Cooper and Grant 1976
†Martinia nipponica Yanagida and Nishikawa 1984
†Martinia nucula Rothpletz 1892
†Martinia orbicularis Gemmellaro 1899
+
Invalid names: Martinia cammunissa Liang 1990 [synonym], Martinia fuchunjiangensis Liang 1990 [synonym]
†Martinia osborni Grabau 1931
†Martinia parvula Tschernyschew 1902
†Martinia pentagonalis Jin and Hu 1978
†Martinia periquadrata Liao and Meng 1986
†Martinia polymorpha Gemmellaro 1899
†Martinia pusilla Gemmellaro 1899
†Martinia qinlingensis Zhan 1989
†Martinia radiata Reed 1931
†Martinia rakuszi Schréter 1963
†Martinia rectangularis Grabau 1931
†Martinia renfroae Cooper and Grant 1976
†Martinia rhomboidalis Grabau 1931
†Martinia rostrata Girty 1899
†Martinia rupicola Gemmellaro 1899
†Martinia semiplana Waagen 1883
†Martinia semiramis Gemmellaro 1899
†Martinia sinensis Grabau 1931
†Martinia sinuata Mironova 1960
†Martinia spissa Grabau 1931
†Martinia subapplanata Maslennikov 1935
†Martinia subrhomboidalis Reed 1944
†Martinia subtriquetra Merla 1934
†Martinia subumbona Hall 1867
†Martinia timanica Tschernyschew 1902
†Martinia tongmuqiaoensis Liao and Meng 1986
†Martinia triquetra Gemmellaro 1899
†Martinia umbonata Gemmellaro 1899
†Martinia undatifera Chao 1929
†Martinia variabilis Gemmellaro 1899
†Martinia velebitica Sremac 1986
†Martinia wolfcampensis King 1931
†Martinia zhexiensis Liang 1990
†Martinia ziyunensis Chen 2009
†Spirifer (Martinia) macilentus Schellwien 1900
†Spirifera (Martinia) glabra Sowerby 1821
†Spirifera (Martinia) maia Billings 1860
†Spirifera (Martinia) undifera Roemer 1844
Invalid names: Pseudomartinia Leidhold 1928 [objective synonym]
G. †Spinomartinia Waterhouse 1968
+
†Spinomartinia prolifica Waterhouse 1981
†Spinomartinia queenslandica Waterhouse 1987
†Spinomartinia spinosa Waterhouse 1968
G. †Tiramnia Grunt 1977
+
†Tiramnia canadica Shi and Waterhouse 1996
†Tiramnia greenlandica Dunbar 1955
†Tiramnia semiglobosa Tschernyschew 1902
†Tiramnia tschaikensis Grunt 1977
†Tiramnia tschakobaica Grunt 1973
†Tiramnia tschernyschewi Grunt 1973
†Tiramnia tschusovensis Kalashnikov 1998
†Tiramnia uralica Tschernyschew 1902
Fm. †Micromartiniidae He and Weldon 2019
+
Superfm. †Paeckelmanelloidea Ivanova 1972
+
Fm. †Paeckelmanellidae Ivanova 1972
+
Subfm. †Paeckelmanellinae Ivanova 1972
+
G. †Odontospirifer
+
†Odontospirifer mirabilis Dunbar 1955
†Odontospirifer subcristatus Netschajew 1900
G. †Paeckelmanella Likharev 1934
+
†Paeckelmanella alatiformis Lee and Su 1980
†Paeckelmanella dieneri Tschernyschew 1902
†Paeckelmanella expansa Tschernyschew 1902
†Paeckelmanella laevis Lee and Su 1980
†Paeckelmanella latissima Pavlova 1991
†Paeckelmanella tenuicostata Termier et al. 1974
†Paeckelmanella wimani Stepanov 1948
†Paeckelmannella calignea Stehli and Grant 1971
Subfm. †Scenesiinae Carter 1994
+
Fm. †Strophopleuridae Carter 1974
+
Subfm. †Pterospiriferinae Waterhouse 1975
+
G. †Haplospirifer
G. †Johncarteria Waterhouse 2004
+
†Johncarteria devia Reed 1944
†Johncarteria scalpata Cooper and Grant 1976
G. †Pteroplecta Waterhouse 1978
+
†Pteroplecta joharensis Diener 1897
†Pteroplecta laminatus Waterhouse 1978
†Pteroplecta niger Waagen 1883
†Pteroplecta sulcata Waterhouse 1983
†Pteroplecta varuniformis Reed 1944
G. †Pterospirifer Dunbar 1955
+
†Pterospirifer alatus von Schlotheim 1813
+
Invalid names: Spirifer undulatus Sowerby 1827 [synonym], Trigonotreta permiana King 1848 [synonym]
†Pterospirifer terechovi Zavodowsky 1968
†Pterospirifer waageni Waterhouse 2004
G. †Spiriferinaella
+
†Spiriferinaella artiensis Stuckenberg 1898
†Spiriferinaella lengwuensis Liang 1990
†Spiriferinaella limata Cooper and Grant 1976
†Spiriferinaella medialis Cooper and Grant 1976
†Spiriferinaella seziemensis Kalashnikov 1983
†Spiriferinaella tastubensis Tschernyschew 1902
Subfm. †Strophopleurinae Carter 1974
+
G. †Acuminothyris
G. †Avisyrinx
G. †Calvustrigis
G. †Cantabriella
G. †Iwaispirifer
G. †Strophopleura
Superfm. †Spiriferoidea King 1846
+
Fm. †Choristitidae Waterhouse 1968
+
Subfm. †Angiospiriferinae Legrand-Blain 1985
+
G. †Brachythyrina Frederiks 1929
+
†Brachythyrina abnormalis Chao 1929
†Brachythyrina arctica Gobbett 1963
†Brachythyrina boonlomi Waterhouse 2004
†Brachythyrina byrangi Chernyak 1963
†Brachythyrina gobbetti Shi and Waterhouse 1991
†Brachythyrina jakovlevi Ivanova 1958
†Brachythyrina lata Chao 1929
†Brachythyrina peregrina Reed 1927
†Brachythyrina sibirica Chernyak 1963
†Brachythyrina strangwaysi de Verneuil 1845
†Brachythyrina tricostata Solomina 1988
Invalid names: Anelasmina Semikhatova 1939 [synonym], Brachythyrina rectanguliformis Zhan 2007 [nomen nudum]
G. †Elinoria Cooper and Muir-Wood 1951
+
†Elinoria carnica Schellwien 1892
†Elinoria komiensis Kalashnikov 1998
G. †Eobrachythyrina Lazarev and Poletaev 1982
Tr. †Georginakingiini Waterhouse 2004
+
G. †Georginakingia Waterhouse 2004
G. †Varuna Waterhouse 2004
G. †Prochoristitella
G. †Quizhouspirifer
Subfm. †Choristitinae Waterhouse 1968
+
G. †Alphachoristites Gatinaud 1949
+
†Alphachoristites trautscholdi Stuckenberg 1905
Invalid names: Trautscholdia Ustritsky 1967 [synonym]
G. †Choristitella
+
†Choristitella wynnei Waagen 1883
†Spirifer (Choristitella) internatus Reed 1944
G. †Choristites Fischer de Waldheim 1825
+
†Choristites anikeevi Einor 1939
†Choristites brachythyrisformis Li 1986
†Choristites fritschi Schellwien 1892
†Choristites glennfoxi Crickmay 1952
†Choristites heritschi Gauri 1965
†Choristites loeyensis Yanagida 1967
†Choristites miloradovitschi Einor 1959
†Choristites mosquensis Fischer 1825
†Choristites paichingiensis Ozaki 1931
†Choristites pavlovi Stuckenberg 1905
†Choristites poststriatus Ivanov and Ivanova 1937
†Choristites priscus Eichwald 1840
†Choristites sophiae Ilovaisky 1926
†Choristites subnikitini Grabau 1934
†Choristites taimyrensis Chernyak 1963
†Choristites wangchuchueni Chao 1929
†Choristites wutzuensis Ozaki 1931
G. †Parachoristites Barchatova 1968
+
†Parachoristites carus Barchatova 1968
†Parachoristites volongaensis Barchatova 1968
G. †Settedabania
Subfm. †Tangshanellinae Carter 1994
+
G. †Alphaneospirifer Gatinaud 1949
+
†Alphaneospirifer anshunensis Liao 1980
+
Invalid names: Semibrachythyrina pyramidiformis Liang 1982 [synonym]
†Alphaneospirifer fasciculata Yang 1962
†Alphaneospirifer mahaensis Huang 1933
†Alphaneospirifer mucronata Liang 1990
†Alphaneospirifer ziyunensis Feng 1978
Invalid names: Semibrachythyrina [synonym]
G. †Capillispirifer
G. †Tangshanella
+
†Tangshanella byrangi Chernyak 1963
†Tangshanella nakakuboensis Yanagida and Hirata 1969
†Tangshanella taimyrica Einor 1939
†Tangshanella uzunbulakensis Chen 2004
G. †Zhejiangospirifer Liang 1982
+
†Zhejiangospirifer abnormalis Liang 1990
†Zhejiangospirifer depressus Liang 1982
†Zhejiangospirifer giganteus Shen et al. 2003
†Zhejiangospirifer insinuatus Liang 1990
Fm. †Spiriferellidae Waterhouse 1968
+
G. †Alispiriferella Waterhouse and Waddington 1982
+
†Alispiriferella gydanensis Zavodowsky 1968
†Alispiriferella lita Fredericks 1924
+
Invalid names: Alispiriferella japonica Tazawa 2001 [synonym], Alispiriferella neimongolensis Wang and Zhang 2003 [synonym], Spiriferella grandis Kotlyar 1978 [synonym]
†Alispiriferella ordinaria Einor 1939
G. †Arcullina Waterhouse 1986
+
†Arcullina angiolinii Waterhouse 2004
†Arcullina barchatovae Waterhouse and Waddington 1982
†Arcullina editiareatus Einor 1939
†Arcullina kupangensis Beyrich 1865
†Arcullina mica Barchatova 1968
†Arcullina oblata Waterhouse 1978
†Arcullina polaris Wiman 1914
+
Invalid names: Spiriferella digna Barchatova 1968 [synonym], Spiriferella timanica Barchatova 1970 [synonym]
†Arcullina qubuensis Zhang 1976
G. †Bamberina Waterhouse 2004
+
†Bamberina annectens Cooper and Grant 1976
†Bamberina cordiformis Waterhouse and Waddington 1982
G. †Elivina Fredericks 1924
+
†Elivina bisnaini Archbold and Barkham 1989
†Elivina chapursani Angiolini 2001
†Elivina compacta Girty 1909
†Elivina occidentalis Schellwien 1900
†Elivina termieri Waterhouse 2004
†Elivina tibetana Diener 1897
†Elivina tschernyschewi Waterhouse and Waddington 1982
†Elivina yunnanensis Shi et al. 1996
†Spirifer tibetanus occidentalis Schellwien 1900
Subfm. †Elivininae Waterhouse 2004
+
G. †Eridmatus Branson 1966
+
†Eridmatus erjakhensis Kalashnikov 1998
†Eridmatus marathonensis Cooper and Grant 1976
†Eridmatus petita Waterhouse and Waddington 1982
†Eridmatus talbeicus Ifanova 1972
†Eridmatus texanus Meek 1871
Subfm. †Hunzininae Angiolini 2001
+
G. †Aequalicosta Waterhouse 2004
+
†Aequalicosta inflata Cooper and Grant 1976
†Aequalicosta shumardi Cooper and Grant 1976
G. †Hunzina Angiolini 1995
+
†Hunzina australasica Etheridge Jr. 1889
†Hunzina cundlegoensis Archbold and Thomas 1985
†Hunzina electa Angiolini 1995
†Hunzina elegantula Hu 1983
†Hunzina etheridgei Archbold and Thomas 1985
†Hunzina mushirebucaensis Sun 1991
†Hunzina tenuisulcata Merla 1934
G. †Plicatospiriferella Waterhouse and Waddington 1982
+
†Plicatospiriferella akachanica Klets 1998
†Plicatospiriferella canadensis Waterhouse and Waddington 1982
†Plicatospiriferella costata Klets 1998
†Plicatospiriferella grata Klets 1998
†Plicatospiriferella ploskajae Zavodovsky 1983
G. †Spiriarchboldiella Ceccolini and Cianferoni 2023
+
†Spiriarchboldiella basleoensis Hayasaka and Hosono 1951
Invalid names: Archboldiella Winkler Prins 2008 [replaced]
G. †Spiriferella Tschernyschew 1902
+
†Spirifer (Spiriferella) vercherei Waagen 1883
†Spiriferella antefurcata Liu and Waterhouse 1985
†Spiriferella arctica Haughton 1858
†Spiriferella bituchensis Abramov 1974
†Spiriferella borealica Kalashnikov 1998
†Spiriferella burgaliensis Zavodowsky 1968
†Spiriferella calcarata Cooper and Grant 1976
†Spiriferella clypeata Cooper and Grant 1976
†Spiriferella consimilis Abramov and Grigorieva 1988
†Spiriferella embrithes Cooper and Grant 1976
†Spiriferella gloverae Cooper and Grant 1976
†Spiriferella gravis Cooper and Grant 1976
†Spiriferella grunti Waterhouse 2004
†Spiriferella hinganensis Lee and Su 1980
†Spiriferella hoskingae Archbold and Thomas 1985
†Spiriferella interplicata Rothpletz 1892
†Spiriferella jilongensis Zhang 1976
†Spiriferella keilhavii von Buch 1847
+
Invalid names: Spirifer draschei Toula 1875 [synonym], Spirifer wilczecki Toula 1873 [synonym]
†Spiriferella keilhaviiformis Fredericks 1916
†Spiriferella lata Lee and Su 1980
†Spiriferella legrandblaini Waterhouse 2004
†Spiriferella levis Cooper and Grant 1976
†Spiriferella magna Fredericks 1916
†Spiriferella modesta Waterhouse 1981
†Spiriferella mugunica Pavlova 1991
†Spiriferella nepalensis Legrand-Blain 1976
†Spiriferella orientensis Archbold and Bird 1989
†Spiriferella ovata Lee and Gu 1976
†Spiriferella persaranae Grabau 1931
†Spiriferella personata Reed 1932
†Spiriferella posterosulcata Viaretti et al. 2022
†Spiriferella primaeva Waterhouse and Waddington 1982
†Spiriferella propria Cooper and Grant 1976
†Spiriferella pseudotibetana Stepanov 1937
+
Invalid names: Spiriferella nalivkini Kulikov 1939 [synonym]
†Spiriferella rajah Salter 1865
†Spiriferella salteri Tschernyschew 1902
†Spiriferella saranae de Verneuil 1845
+
Invalid names: Spiriferella kolymaensis Zavodowsky 1970 [synonym]
†Spiriferella scobina Meek 1860
†Spiriferella scobinoidea Cooper 1953
†Spiriferella scopulosus Reed 1944
†Spiriferella simplex Grabau 1931
†Spiriferella sinica Zhang 1976
†Spiriferella subsalteri Shen et al. 2003
†Spiriferella sulcifer Shumard 1858
†Spiriferella supplanta Waterhouse 1964
†Spiriferella tetralobata Lee and Gu 1976
†Spiriferella turusica Chernyak 1963
†Spiriferella unicostata Zhang 1976
†Spiriferella vaskovskii Zavodowsky 1968
†Spiriferella vojnowskii Ifanova 1972
†Spiriferella wangi Liu and Waterhouse 1985
†Spiriferella wimanni Grabau 1931
†Spiriferella yukonensis Waterhouse and Waddington 1982
Invalid names: Tintoriella Angiolini 1996 [synonym]
Subfm. †Spiriferellinae Waterhouse 1968
+
G. †Canalisella Waterhouse 2004
+
†Canalisella leviplica Waterhouse and Waddington 1982
†Canalisella sinensis Liu and Waterhouse 1985
G. †Spiriferelloides
G. †Timaniella Barchatova 1968
+
†Timaniella convexa Shi and Waterhouse 1996
†Timaniella festa Barchatova 1968
†Timaniella harkeri Waterhouse 1971
†Timaniella magniplicata Abramov and Grigorieva 1988
†Timaniella pseudocamerata Girty 1920
†Timaniella vasjagensis Ifanova 1972
Fm. †Spiriferidae King 1846
+
G. †Allanaria Crickmay 1953
Subfm. †Gypospiriferinae Waterhouse 2004
+
G. †Intermedites Struve 1995
Subfm. †Prospirinae Carter 1974
+
G. †Andreaspira
G. †Finospirifer
G. †Kinghiria
G. †Subspirifer
G. †Unispirifer
Subfm. †Purdonellinae Poletaev 1986
+
G. †Eliva Frederiks 1924
+
†Eliva depressa Liao and Meng 1986
†Eliva lyra Kutorga 1844
†Eliva mignon Grabau 1936
†Eliva timorensis Archbold and Bird 1989
†Eliva xinjiangensis Zhan and Wu 1987
G. †Mirifusella
G. †Nalivkiniella Özdikmen 2008
+
†Nalivkiniella tau Nalivkin 1979
Invalid names: Ala Nalivkin 1979 [replaced]
G. †Podtsheremia Kalashnikov 1966
G. †Purdonella Reed 1944
+
†Purdonella malingensis Feng 1978
†Purdonella markovskii Zavodowsky 1968
†Purdonella merlai Fantini Sestini 1965
†Purdonella nikitini Tschernyschew 1902
†Purdonella sadai Yanagida and Nishikawa 1984
†Purdonella semiovalis Reed 1944
†Purdonella soderberghi Dunbar 1955
†Purdonella tschernyschewiformis Ozaki 1931
†Spirifer (Purdonella) conformis Reed 1944
†Spirifer (Purdonella) limitaris Reed 1944
Subfm. †Sergospiriferinae Carter 1994
+
G. †Anthracospirifer Lane 1963
+
†Anthracospirifer arcoensis Butts 2007
†Anthracospirifer birdspringensis Lane 1963
†Anthracospirifer curvilateralis Easton 1962
†Anthracospirifer leidyi Norwood and Pratten 1855
†Anthracospirifer occiduus Sadlick 1960
+
Invalid names: Spirifer occidentalis Girty 1927 [replaced]
†Anthracospirifer oliveirai Mendes 1956
†Anthracospirifer shawi Gordon 1975
Invalid names: Plicatocyrtia [synonym]
G. †Brachiokasakhstania Ceccolini and Cianferoni 2023
+
†Brachiokasakhstania osborni Harker 1960
Invalid names: Kasakhstania [replaced]
G. †Eobrachythyris
G. †Eochoristitella
Subfm. †Spiriferinae King 1846
+
G. †Grandispirifer Yang 1959
G. †Larispirifer
+
†Larispirifer balikelikeensis Chen and Shi 2006
†Larispirifer ettrainensis Shi and Waterhouse 1996
†Larispirifer fantinisestinii Angiolini and Stephenson 2008
†Larispirifer jigulensis Stuckenberg 1898
†Larispirifer tarimensis Zhan and Wu 1987
G. †Latispirifer Archbold and Thomas 1985
+
†Latispirifer amplissimus Archbold and Thomas 1985
†Latispirifer archboldorum Winkler Prins 2008
†Latispirifer callytharrensis Archbold and Thomas 1985
G. †Spirifer Sowerby 1818
+
Subg. †Spirifer (Lamellispirifer) Nalvkin 1937
†Spirifer acutiplicatus Hayasaka 1933
†Spirifer albertensis Warren 1932
†Spirifer argentarius Meek 1877
†Spirifer baschkirica Tschernyschew 1902
†Spirifer battu Gemmellaro 1899
†Spirifer battus Gemmellaro 1899
†Spirifer bistritzae Schellwien 1900
†Spirifer brandis Klipstein 1843
†Spirifer brazerianus Girty 1927
†Spirifer byrangi Chernyak 1963
†Spirifer cascadensis Warren 1927
†Spirifer centronatus Shimer 1926
†Spirifer chappelensis Carter 1967
†Spirifer concentricus Lee and Su 1980
†Spirifer crebristria Morris 1845
†Spirifer dichotomus Braun 1841
†Spirifer distefanii Gemmellaro 1899
†Spirifer duodecimcostata M'Coy 1847
†Spirifer dvinaensis Licharew 1927
†Spirifer enderlei Tschernyschew 1902
+
Invalid names: Spirifer acuticostatus Tschernyschew 1902 [replaced]
†Spirifer engelgardthi Chernyak 1963
†Spirifer fayettevillensis Snider 1915
†Spirifer gregeri Weller 1914
†Spirifer haydenianus Girty 1927
†Spirifer holodnensis Chernyak 1963
†Spirifer incertus Li and Gu 1980
†Spirifer increbescens Hall 1858
†Spirifer jilinensis Li and Gu 1980
†Spirifer liangchowensis Chao 1929
†Spirifer lirellus Cvancara 1958
†Spirifer macrus Hall 1867
†Spirifer malistanensis Plodowski 1968
†Spirifer mercurii Gosselet 1880
†Spirifer missouriensis Swallow 1860
†Spirifer munsteri Davidson 1851
†Spirifer obtusus Gabb 1870
†Spirifer opimus Hall 1858
†Spirifer orthiformis Lepsius 1878
†Spirifer pellaensis Weller 1914
†Spirifer pentagonoides Plodowski 1968
†Spirifer pentlandi d'Orbigny 1842
†Spirifer piassinaensis Chernyak 1963
†Spirifer postventricosus Tschernyschew 1902
†Spirifer pseudotasmaniensis Einor 1939
†Spirifer rakuszi Einor 1946
†Spirifer rariplectus Braun 1841
†Spirifer rockymontanus Marcou 1858
†Spirifer schellwieni Tschernyschew 1902
†Spirifer siculus Gemmellaro 1899
†Spirifer sol Campbell and Engel 1963
†Spirifer spitiensis Stoliczka 1865
†Spirifer spurius Braun 1841
†Spirifer striatus Martin 1809
†Spirifer subgrandiformis Plodowski 1968
†Spirifer suborbicularis Hall 1858
†Spirifer supracarbonicus Tschernyschew 1902
†Spirifer supramosquensis Nikitin 1890
†Spirifer tareiaensis Einor 1939
†Spirifer undata Reed 1944
†Spirifer uralicus Tschernyschew 1902
†Spirifer utahensis Meek 1860
Invalid names: Spirifera Phillips 1836 [synonym]
Invalid names: Brachythyrinae Fredericks 1928 [empty], Delthyrinae Waagen 1883 [empty]
Fm. †Trigonotretidae Schuchert 1893
+
Subfm. †Costuloplicinae Waterhouse 2004
+
G. †Costuloplica Waterhouse 2004
+
†Costuloplica robertsi Waterhouse 2004
†Costuloplica senilis Maxwell 1964
Subfm. †Neospiriferinae Waterhouse 1968
+
G. †Betaneospirifer Gatinaud 1949
+
†Betaneospirifer ambiensis Waagen 1883
†Betaneospirifer marcoui Waagen 1883
†Betaneospirifer moosakhailensis Davidson 1862
†Betaneospirifer neomarcoui Licharew 1942
+
Invalid names: Neospirifer kubeiensis Ting 1962 [synonym]
†Betaneospirifer ravaniformis Waterhouse 1978
†Betaneospirifer shii Waterhouse 2004
G. †Blasispirifer Kulikov 1950
+
†Blasispirifer blasii de Verneuil 1845
†Blasispirifer multiplicicostatus Netschajew 1894
†Blasispirifer reedi Licharew 1978
†Blasispirifer vagaensis Licharew 1927
†Blasispirifer warchensis Reed 1931
G. †Cartorhium Cooper and Grant 1976
+
†Cartorhium alisangensis Termier et al. 1974
†Cartorhium chelomatum Cooper and Grant 1976
†Cartorhium coristum Cooper and Grant 1976
†Cartorhium imperfectum Archbold 1993
†Cartorhium latum King 1931
†Cartorhium lunwalensis Reed 1944
†Cartorhium mexicanum Shumard 1858
†Cartorhium multiradiatus Reed 1944
†Cartorhium orbiculatum Cooper and Grant 1976
†Cartorhium retusum Cooper and Grant 1976
†Cartorhium rhomboidalis Jin and Ye 1979
†Cartorhium twifurcifer Xu and Grant 1994
†Cartorhium vidriense Cooper and Grant 1976
†Cartorhium xikouensis Xu and Grant 1994
†Cartorhium zoyei Cooper and Grant 1976
G. †Crassispirifer Archbold and Thomas 1985
+
†Crassispirifer acuta Waterhouse 2004
†Crassispirifer broilii Waterhouse 2004
†Crassispirifer chospochtschonicus Abramov and Grigorieva 1988
†Crassispirifer condoni Archbold and Shi 1993
†Crassispirifer galinae Manankov 2019
†Crassispirifer jakuschewae Abramov and Grigorieva 1988
†Crassispirifer kimberleyensis Foord 1890
†Crassispirifer koargychanensis Zavodowsky 1970
†Crassispirifer monumentalis Abramov and Grigorieva 1988
†Crassispirifer pinguis Archbold and Thomas 1985
†Crassispirifer rostalinus Hosking 1931
†Crassispirifer striatiformis Zhang 1976
†Crassispirifer timorensis Martin 1881
†Crassispirifer transversa Waterhouse 2004
G. †Cratispirifer Archbold and Thomas 1985
+
†Cratispirifer barchatovae Abramov and Grigorieva 1988
†Cratispirifer macroplica Waterhouse 2004
†Cratispirifer nuraensis Archbold and Thomas 1985
G. †Fasciculatia Waterhouse 2004
+
†Fasciculatia adpressa Liu and Waterhouse 1985
†Fasciculatia angulata Waterhouse 2004
†Fasciculatia groenwalli Dunbar 1962
+
Invalid names: Spirifer striatoplicatus Gobbett 1964 [synonym]
†Fasciculatia incertiplicata Pavlova 1991
†Fasciculatia striatoparadoxa Toula 1873
+
Invalid names: Fasciculatia greenlandicus Waterhouse 2004 [synonym], Neospirifer sulcoprofundus Liu and Waterhouse 1985 [synonym]
Invalid names: Gobbettifera Waterhouse 2004 [synonym]
G. †Fusispirifer Waterhouse 1966
+
†Fusispirifer avicula Morris 1845
†Fusispirifer byroensis Glauert 1912
†Fusispirifer carnarvonensis Archbold and Thomas 1987
†Fusispirifer coolkilyaensis Archbold 1988
†Fusispirifer cundlegoensis Archbold and Thomas 1987
†Fusispirifer gegyaiensis Sun 1991
†Fusispirifer jini Waterhouse 2004
†Fusispirifer kedonensis Einor 1959
†Fusispirifer kennediensis Archbold and Thomas 1987
†Fusispirifer legrandblainae Archbold and Thomas 1987
†Fusispirifer marcouiformis Jin 1976
†Fusispirifer nitiensis Diener 1897
†Fusispirifer quinnaniensis Archbold and Thomas 1987
†Fusispirifer semiplicata Jin 1976
†Fusispirifer subovalis Abramov and Grigorieva 1988
†Fusispirifer wandageensis Archbold and Thomas 1987
Invalid names: Spirifera avicula Sowerby 1844 [nomen vanum], Transversaria [synonym]
G. †Gypospirifer Cooper and Grant 1976
+
†Gypospirifer anancites Cooper and Grant 1976
†Gypospirifer condor d'Orbigny 1842
†Gypospirifer gryphus Cooper and Grant 1976
†Gypospirifer infraplicus King 1931
†Gypospirifer kobiyamai Tazawa and Araki 2013
†Gypospirifer nelsoni Cooper and Grant 1976
†Gypospirifer volatilis Duan and Li 1985
G. †Imperiospira Archbold and Thomas 1993
+
†Imperiospira bambadhurensis Diener 1903
†Imperiospira campbelli Archbold and Thomas 1993
†Imperiospira dickinsi Archbold and Thomas 1993
†Imperiospira franzjosefi Archbold and Thomas 1993
G. †Kaninospirifer Stepanov and Kulikov 1975
+
†Kaninospirifer borealis Stepanov and Kulikov 1975
†Kaninospirifer costellinus Waterhouse 2004
†Kaninospirifer kaninensis Licharew 1943
†Kaninospirifer stepanovi Grunt 2006
G. †Lepidospirifer Cooper and Grant 1969
+
†Lepidospirifer angulatus Cooper and Grant 1969
†Lepidospirifer costellus King 1931
†Lepidospirifer demissus Cooper and Grant 1976
†Lepidospirifer inferus Cooper and Grant 1976
†Lepidospirifer miyakei Tazawa and Shen 1997
G. †Neospirifer Fredericks 1919
+
Subg. †Neospirifer (Neospirifer) Fredericks 1919
Subg. †Neospirifer (Quadrospira) Archbold 1997
†Neospirifer amphigyus Cooper and Grant 1976
†Neospirifer amplus Archbold and Thomas 1986
†Neospirifer apothescelus Cooper and Grant 1976
†Neospirifer bakeri King 1931
†Neospirifer borealis Manankov 2019
†Neospirifer cameratiformis Hu 1983
†Neospirifer cameratus Morton 1836
†Neospirifer campbelli Maxwell 1964
†Neospirifer chivatschensis Zavodowsky 1968
†Neospirifer crassiconchialis Zavodovsky 1959
†Neospirifer fasciger Keyserling 1846
†Neospirifer foordi Archbold and Thomas 1986
†Neospirifer formulosus Cooper and Grant 1976
†Neospirifer goreii Mather 1915
†Neospirifer gortani Heritsch 1931
†Neospirifer grandis Solomina 1988
†Neospirifer gruenewaldtianus Yanischevsky 1900
†Neospirifer huecoensis King 1931
†Neospirifer incipiens Plodowski 1968
†Neospirifer invisus Zavodovsky 1958
†Neospirifer kalashnikovi Waterhouse 2004
†Neospirifer kansasensis Swallow 1866
†Neospirifer koewbaidhoni Yanagida 1967
†Neospirifer lanceolatus Ivanov and Ivanova 1937
†Neospirifer latus Dunbar and Condra 1932
†Neospirifer licharewi Abramov 1970
†Neospirifer mansuetus Cooper and Grant 1976
†Neospirifer mengjiushanensis Lee and Su 1980
†Neospirifer neali Cooper and Grant 1976
†Neospirifer neocameratus Stepanov 1998
†Neospirifer neostriatus Fredericks 1919
†Neospirifer notialis Cooper and Grant 1976
†Neospirifer omolonensis Einor 1959
†Neospirifer orientalis Chao 1929
†Neospirifer paranitiensis Zavodowsky 1960
†Neospirifer parenensis Zavodowsky 1968
†Neospirifer permicus Ifanova 1972
†Neospirifer placidus Cooper and Grant 1976
†Neospirifer plana Chen 2004
†Neospirifer poletaevi Waterhouse 2004
†Neospirifer praenuntius Easton 1962
†Neospirifer pristinus Maxwell 1951
†Neospirifer pseudonitiensis Plodowski 1968
†Neospirifer rhomboidalis Kalashnikov 1998
†Neospirifer rhomboides Feng 1986
†Neospirifer shenshuensis Lee and Su 1980
†Neospirifer snjatkovi Zavodowsky 1968
†Neospirifer sodalis Reed 1944
†Neospirifer sterlitamakensis Gerassimov 1929
†Neospirifer subfasciger Licharew 1934
†Neospirifer tajmyrica Einor 1959
†Neospirifer tegulatus Trautschold 1876
†Neospirifer tricostatus Zavodowsky 1968
†Neospirifer trimuensis Reed 1944
†Neospirifer undatus Reed 1944
+
Invalid names: Aperispirifer naubauriensis Plodowski 1968 [synonym]
†Neospirifer venezuelensis Gerth 1931
†Neospirifer wynneiformis Zavodovsky 1959
†Spirifer (Neospirifer) bakeri King 1931
†Spirifer (Neospirifer) huecoensis King 1931
Invalid names: Wadispirifer Waterhouse 2004 [synonym]
G. †Occidalia Archbold 1997
+
†Occidalia mingenewensis Archbold 1996
†Occidalia plicatus Waterhouse 1966
†Occidalia shahi Archbold 1997
G. †Pondospirifer Waterhouse 1978
+
†Pondospirifer crassiconcha Waterhouse and Chen 2007
†Pondospirifer magnificus Waterhouse 1978
G. †Simplicisulcus Waterhouse 2002
+
†Simplicisulcus arthurtonensis Waterhouse 1968
†Simplicisulcus concentricus Waterhouse 1987
†Simplicisulcus scabrosa Reed 1944
Invalid names: Kaninospiriferinae Kalashnikov 1996 [empty]
Subfm. †Trigonotretinae Schuchert 1893
+
G. †Aperispirifer Waterhouse 1968
+
†Aperispirifer archboldi Waterhouse 2001
†Aperispirifer lethamensis Waterhouse 1968
†Aperispirifer nelsonensis Waterhouse 1964
†Aperispirifer ovalis Waterhouse 1987
†Aperispirifer wairakiensis Waterhouse 1964
G. †Brachythyrinella Waterhouse and Gupta 1978
+
†Brachythyrinella duttai Sahni and Srivastava 1956
†Brachythyrinella hesdoensis Sahni and Dutt 1959
†Brachythyrinella narsarhensis Reed 1928
†Brachythyrinella papillionata Sahni and Srivastava 1956
G. †Frechella Legrand-Blain 1985
G. †Neilotreta Waterhouse 2008
+
†Neilotreta occidentalis Thomas 1971
†Neilotreta thomasi Waterhouse 2004
G. †Sulciplica Waterhouse 1968
+
†Sulciplica chatsworthensis Waterhouse 2004
†Sulciplica crassa Clarke 1990
†Sulciplica occidentalis Archbold 1995
†Sulciplica phalaena Dana 1849
†Sulciplica stutchburii Etheridge 1892
†Sulciplica tasmaniensis Morris 1845
†Sulciplica thailandica Hamada 1960
†Sulciplica transversa Waterhouse 1968
†Sulciplica vellai Waterhouse 1999
G. †Trigonotreta Koenig 1825
+
†Spirifer (Trigonotreta) strigosus Meek 1860
†Trigonotreta australis Bion 1928
†Trigonotreta cracovensis Wass 1966
†Trigonotreta guizhouensis Liao 1979
†Trigonotreta hobartensis Brown 1953
†Trigonotreta larghii Angiolini et al. 2005
†Trigonotreta lightjacki Archbold and Thomas 1986
†Trigonotreta lyonsensis Archbold and Thomas 1986
†Trigonotreta orientensis Archbold and Singh 1993
†Trigonotreta sanjuanensis Lech and Aceñolaza 1990
†Trigonotreta semicircularis Shen et al. 2000
†Trigonotreta stokesi Koenig 1825
†Trigonotreta stokesii Koenig 1825
†Trigonotreta victoriae Archbold 1991
Invalid names: Grantonia Brown 1953 [synonym]
Invalid names: Aulidospiridae Williams 1962 [empty], Reticulariacea Waagen [empty]
Superfm. †Theodossioidea Ivanova 1959
+
Fm. †Theodossiidae Ivanova 1959
+
Subfm. †Theodossiinae Ivanova 1959
+
Fm. †Ulbospiriferidae Johnson and Carter 1994
+
Subfm. †Palaeospiriferinae Carter et al. 1994
+
Subfm. †Ulbospiriferinae Johnson and Carter 1994
+
G. †Cyrtiorina
G. †Tenisia Martynova 1970
G. †Ulbospirifer
Invalid names: Delthyridacea Phillips 1841 [empty], Spirifera paucicostata Sowerby 1844 [nomen vanum], Spirifera trapezoidalis Sowerby 1844 [nomen vanum], Spirifera vespertilio Sowerby 1844 [nomen vanum]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available