| Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
| Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Spiriferida
Taxonomy
Spiriferida was named by Waagen (1883).
It was assigned to Articulata by Brunton and Champion (1974), Temple (1987), Jin and Chatterton (1997) and Sepkoski (2002); and to Rhynchonellata by Chen and Shi (1999) and Williams et al. (2006).
It was assigned to Articulata by Brunton and Champion (1974), Temple (1987), Jin and Chatterton (1997) and Sepkoski (2002); and to Rhynchonellata by Chen and Shi (1999) and Williams et al. (2006).
Subtaxa
Artospirifer, Boucotia, Callicalyptella, Colongina, Costanoplia, Cratospirifer, Crinisaria, Delthyridina, Donispirifer, Fimbrispiriferidae, Hollardiella, Kalitvella, Kimatothyris, Luofuia, Martiniidina, Notanoplia, Notoparmella, Ornothyrella, Paracomposita, Paracostanoplia, Paraplicanoplia, Pararhynchospirina, Parunicinella, Plicambocoelia, Plicanoplites, Plicatosyrinx, Pustulatia, Rariella, Rukavischnikovia (syn. Iliella), Septaparmella, Serrulatrypa, Sikasella, Spiriferidina, Tangxiangia, Tegulispirifer, Thecideidina, Turganiella, Weibeia, Xenospirifer
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1883 | Spiriferida Waagen |
| 1974 | Spiriferida Brunton and Champion p. 825 |
| 1987 | Spiriferida Temple p. 106 |
| 1997 | Spiriferida Jin and Chatterton |
| 1999 | Spiriferida Chen and Shi |
| 2002 | Spiriferida Sepkoski |
| 2006 | Spiriferida Williams et al. p. 1689 |
Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data
|
|
If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. †Spiriferida Waagen 1883
show all | hide all
G. †Artospirifer
G. †Boucotia Gill 1969
G. †Callicalyptella Boucot and Johnson 1972
G. †Colongina
G. †Costanoplia Xu 1977
G. †Cratospirifer Tong 1986
G. †Crinisaria
Subor. †Delthyridina Ivanova 1972
+
Superfm. †Delthyridoidea Phillips 1841
+
Fm. †Acrospiriferidae Termier and Termier 1949
+
Subfm. †Acrospiriferinae Termier and Termier 1949
+
G. †Acrospirifer Wedekind 1926
G. †Mauispirifer
G. †Xerospirifer Havlicek 1978
Subfm. †Costispiriferinae Termier and Termier 1949
+
G. †Costispirifer Copper 1942
G. †Cumberlandina
Subfm. †Elymospiriferinae Johnson and Hou 1994
+
G. †Elymospirifer Wang 1974
G. †Multispirifer
G. †Perryspirifer Jones and Boucot 1983
Fm. †Cyrtinopsidae Wedekind 1926
+
Subfm. †Cyrtinopsinae Wedekind 1926
+
G. †Cyrtinopsis
G. †Megakozlowskiella Boucot 1957
G. †Plicocyrtina
Fm. †Delthyrididae Waagen 1883
+
Subfm. †Howellellinae Johnson and Hou 1994
+
G. †Acanthospirifer
G. †Howelloidea
G. †Orientospirifer
G. †Qiansispirifer
G. †Quiringites
G. †Rufispirifer
Invalid names: Kozlowskiellininae Boucot 1958 [empty]
Fm. †Hysterolitidae Termier and Termier 1949
+
Subfm. †Fimbrispiriferinae Pitrat 1965
+
G. †Fimbrispirifer Cooper 1942
G. †Struveina
G. †Vandercammenina
Subfm. †Hysterolitinae Termier and Termier 1949
+
G. †Antispirifer
G. †Arduspirifer Mittmeyer 1972
G. †Australospirifer
G. †Brachyspirifer
G. †Dixonella
G. †Dyticospirifer Johnson 1966
G. †Euryspirifer Wedekind 1926
G. †Hysterolites von Schlotheim 1820
G. †Otospirifer
G. †Paraspirifer
G. †Patriaspirifer Johnson 1995
G. †Trigonospirifer
G. †Sollispirifer Mittmeyer 2008
Fm. †Mucrospiriferidae Pitrat 1965
+
Superfm. †Reticularioidea Waagen 1883
+
Fm. †Elythidae Fredericks 1924
+
Subfm. †Anomaloriinae Cooper and Grant 1976
+
G. †Anomaloria Cooper and Grant 1969
G. †Zhinania Liang 1990
Subfm. †Phricodothyridinae Caster 1939
+
G. †Astegosia Cooper and Grant 1969
G. †Bajkuria Ustritsky 1963
G. †Bullarina Jin and Sun 1981
G. †Nebenothyris
G. †Permophricodothyris Pavlova 1965
G. †Phricodothyris George 1932
+
Invalid names: Condrathyris Minato 1951 [synonym], Neophricadothyris Likharev 1934 [synonym]
Invalid names: Spirifer guadalupensis Shumard 1859 [nomen vanum]
G. †Squamularia Gemmellaro 1899
+
†Squamularia dieneri Gemmellaro 1899
†Squamularia elegantuloides Grabau 1931
†Squamularia marcouxi Verna and Angiolini 2011
†Squamularia postgrandis Waterhouse 1983
†Squamularia pulcherrima Gemmellaro 1899
†Squamularia rotundata Gemmellaro 1899
†Squamularia suborbicularis Reed 1944
†Squamularia superba Jin and Sun 1981
†Squamularia umbonalis Waterhouse 1983
Subfm. †Toryniferinae Carter 1994
+
G. †Plicotorynifer
G. †Spirelytha Fredericks 1924
G. †Stepanoviina Zavodowsky 1968
G. †Taimyrella Ustritsky 1963
G. †Torynifer
G. †Toryniferella
Fm. †Reticulariidae Waagen 1883
+
Subfm. †Eoreticulariinae Gourvennec 1994
+
G. †Chnaurocoelia
G. †Eoreticularia
G. †Protoreticularia
G. †Vadum
Subfm. †Reticulariinae Waagen 1883
+
G. †Georgethyris
G. †Parareticularia
G. †Reticularia Frederiks 1915
Subfm. †Reticulariopsinae Gourvennec 1994
+
G. †Corylispirifer
G. †Paraquadrithyris
G. †Prosserella
G. †Yeothyris
Subfm. †Rhenothyridinae Gourvennec 1994
+
G. †Deltospirifer
G. †Eohowellella
G. †Gerothyris
G. †Nordella
G. †Puanospirifer
G. †Rhenothyris
G. †Spirinella Johnston 1941
G. †Uexothyris
G. †Warrenella
Fm. †Xenomartiniidae Havlicek 1971
+
Subfm. †Bojothyridinae Havlicek 1990
+
G. †Altajella Kulkov 1962
G. †Bojothyris Havlicek 1959
G. †Quadrithyrina Havlicek 1959
G. †Spondylothyris Su 1980
G. †Uralospirifer Havlicek 1959
G. †Donispirifer Poletaev 2000
G. †Hollardiella Drot 1967
G. †Kalitvella
G. †Kimatothyris
G. †Luofuia Xu 1977
G. †Notanoplia Gill 1950
G. †Notoparmella Johnson 1973
G. †Ornothyrella Havlicek 1971
G. †Paracomposita Ding and Yao 1985
G. †Paracostanoplia Xu 1977
G. †Paraplicanoplia Xu 1977
G. †Parunicinella Waterhouse and Gupta 1978
G. †Plicanoplites Havlicek 1974
G. †Plicatosyrinx Minato 1952
G. †Rariella Zhang 1981
G. †Septaparmella Su 1976
G. †Serrulatrypa Havlicek 1977
G. †Sikasella Nalivkin 1979
Subor. †Spiriferidina Waagen 1883
+
Superfm. †Adolfioidea Sartenaer 1966
+
Fm. †Adolfiidae Sartenaer 1966
+
Subfm. †Adolfiinae Sartenaer 1966
+
G. †Acutatheca
G. †Allanella
G. †Chimaerothyris
G. †Eospiriferina Grabau 1931
G. †Fidespirifer
G. †Guicyrtia
G. †Spinella Talent 1956
Invalid names: Spinellinae Johnson 1970 [synonym]
Subfm. †Pinguispiriferinae Havlicek 1971
+
G. †Amoenospirifer
G. †Brevispirifer
G. †Ljudmilispirifer
G. †Nikiforovaena
G. †Pinguispirifer
G. †Spurispirifer
Fm. †Echinospiriferidae Liashenko 1973
+
G. †Adolfispirifer Krylova 1962
G. †Echinospirifer
G. †Hispidaria
G. †Rigauxia Brice 1988
G. †Sergunkovia
Superfm. †Ambocoelioidea George 1931
+
Fm. †Ambocoeliidae George 1931
+
Subfm. †Ambocoeliinae George 1931
+
G. †Ambocoelia Hall 1860
G. †Attenuatella Stehli 1954
G. †Biconvexiella Waterhouse 1983
G. †Bisinocoelia
G. †Cruricella Grant 1976
G. †Crurithyris George 1931
G. †Dicoelospirifer
G. †Dionacoelia Mottequin 2005
G. †Eoplicoplasia
G. †Guangxiispirifer
G. †Metaplasia
G. †Ogilviecoelia Shi and Waterhouse 1996
G. †Orbicoelia Waterhouse and Piyasin 1970
G. †Paracrurithyris Liao 1981
G. †Plicoplasia
G. †Speciothyris
G. †Spinoplasia
G. †Swaicoelia
G. †Kurtothyris Shen 2017
+
†Kurtothyris anhuiensis Chang 1987
Invalid names: Litothyris Chang 1987 [replaced]
Subfm. †Rhynchospiriferinae Paulus 1957
+
G. †Alkhovikovia Baranov 2007
G. †Amboglossa
G. †Ambothyris George 1931
G. †Changtangella
G. †Choperella
G. †Crurispina Goldman and Mitchell 1990
G. †Ilmenia
G. †Ilmeniopsis
G. †Ilmenispina
G. †Ilmospirifer
G. †Kosirium
G. †Ladjia
G. †Levibiseptum
G. †Moravilla
G. †Rhynchospirifer
G. †Tikhyspirifer Baranov 2007
G. †Zhonghuacoelia
Fm. †Verneuiliidae Schuchert 1929
+
G. †Minythyra
G. †Nuguschella
G. †Verneuilia
+
†Verneuilia cheiropteryx de Archiac and de Verneuil 1842
†Verneuilia langenstrasseni Blodgett and Johnson 1994
Superfm. †Brachythyridoidea Frederiks 1924
+
Fm. †Brachythyrididae Fredericks 1924
+
G. †Brachythyris M'Coy 1844
+
†Brachythyris chouteauensis Weller 1909
†Brachythyris ellipsoideus Li 1986
†Brachythyris ozarkensis Snider 1915
†Brachythyris quadriradiatus de Verneuil 1845
†Brachythyris solida Campbell and Engel 1963
†Brachythyris ufensis Tschernyschew 1902
G. †Cathayspirina Liang 1990
+
†Cathayspirina fengshuijiangensis Liang 1990
†Cathayspirina fenshuijiangensis Liang 1990
+
Invalid names: Cathayspirina semicircularisa Liang 1990 [synonym]
†Cathayspirina magna Tazawa 2009
G. †Ella
+
†Ella qaganqulutica Lee and Su 1980
†Ella simensis Tschernyschew 1902
†Martinia (Ella) blanfordi Reed 1944
G. †Pustuloplica Waterhouse 1968
+
†Pustuloplica baccata Waterhouse 1968
†Pustuloplica bicostata Waterhouse 1968
†Pustuloplica cooperi Waterhouse 1981
†Pustuloplica papillosa Waterhouse 1987
Invalid names: Pustuloplicinae Waterhouse 2004 [empty]
Fm. †Skelidorygmidae Carter 1994
+
G. †Litothyris
G. †Skelidorygma
Invalid names: Skelidorygminae Carter 1994 [empty]
Invalid names: Alphaneospiriferidae Waterhouse 2004 [empty]
Superfm. †Cyrtioidea Frederiks 1924
+
Fm. †Cyrtiidae Frederiks 1924
+
Subfm. †Eospiriferinae Schuchert and Le Vene 1929
+
G. †Badainjarania
G. †Endospirifer
G. †Eospirifer Schuchert 1913
G. †Havlicekia
G. †Hedeina Boucot 1957
G. †Janius Havlicek 1957
G. †Mictospirifer Johnson 1995
G. †Striispirifer Cooper and Muir-Wood 1951
G. †Xinanospirifer
G. †Yingwuspirifer
Fm. †Hedeinopsidae Gourvennec 1990
+
Invalid names: Costispiriferidae Termier and Termier 1949 [empty], Cyrtiacea Frederiks 1919 [replaced]
Superfm. †Cyrtospiriferoidea Termier and Termier 1949
+
Fm. †Conispiriferidae Ma and Day 2000
+
Fm. †Cyrtospiriferidae Termier and Termier 1949
+
Subfm. †Cyrtiopsinae Ivanova 1972
+
G. †Acutella Lyashenko 1973
G. †Cyrtiopsis
G. †Dichospirifer
G. †Dmitria
G. †Eodmitria
G. †Platyspirifer
G. †Uchtospirifer
+
Invalid names: Clivospirifer [synonym], Nordispirifer [synonym], Timanospirifer [synonym]
Subfm. †Cyrtospiriferinae Termier and Termier 1949
+
G. †Austrospirifer
G. †Cyrtospirifer Nalivkin 1924
G. †Liraspirifer
G. †Petshorospirifer
G. †Sinospirifer
G. †Sphenospira Cooper 1954
G. †Syringospira
G. †Tarandrospirifer
G. †Tenticospirifer
G. †Pripyatispirifer Pushkin 1996
G. †Sphaenospira Cooper 1954
Fm. †Spinocyrtiidae Ivanova 1959
+
G. †Acutoria
G. †Alatiformia
G. †Carpinaria
G. †Duryeella
G. †Eosyringothyris
G. †Incertia Mittmeyer 2008
+
†Incertia incertissima Godefroid et al. 2002
+
Invalid names: Subcuspidella incerta Spriestersbach and Fuchs 1909 [replaced]
G. †Orthospirifer Pitrat 1975
+
†Orthospirifer mesastrialis Hall 1867
†Orthospirifer missouriensis Pitrat 1975
G. †Platyrachella
Superfm. †Martinioidea Waagen 1883
+
Fm. †Ingelarellidae Campbell 1959
+
Subfm. †Glendoniinae Clarke 1992
+
G. †Birchsella Clarke 1987
G. †Glendonia McClung and Armstrong 1978
G. †Kelsovia Clarke 1990
G. †Mesopunctia Waterhouse 1998
G. †Monklandia Waterhouse 1998
G. †Wairakispirifer Waterhouse 1998
Subfm. †Ingelarellinae Campbell 1959
+
G. †Fredericksia
G. †Geothomasia Waterhouse 1998
G. †Ingelarella Campbell 1959
G. †Johndearia Waterhouse 1998
G. †Martiniopsis Waagen 1883
G. †Tabellina Waterhouse 1986
G. †Tigillumia Waterhouse 1998
Subfm. †Notospiriferinae Archbold and Thomas 1986
+
G. †Farmerella Clarke 1992
G. †Notospirifer Harrington 1955
G. †Papulinella Waterhouse 1998
G. †Tweedaleia Waterhouse
Invalid names: Martiniopsis deltoidea Andrews 1908 [nomen nudum], Martiniopsis transversa Etheridge 1892 [nomen vanum], Spirifera subradiata Sowerby 1844 [nomen vanum]
Fm. †Martiniidae Waagen 1883
+
Subfm. †Elivellinae Carter 1994
+
G. †Elivella
G. †Moumina
G. †Ushkolia
Invalid names: Chuiella Chen and Shi 1999 [nomen dubium], Martiniella [nomen nudum]
Subfm. †Eomartiniopsinae Carter 1994
+
G. †Eomartiniopsis
G. †Globispirifer
G. †Heteraria Cooper and Grant 1976
G. †Kisilia
G. †Merospirifer
G. †Rallacosta Cooper and Grant 1976
Subfm. †Martiniinae Waagen 1883
+
G. †Beschevella
G. †Chapursania Angiolini 1995
G. †Implexina
G. †Ladoliplica Xu and Grant 1996
G. †Spinomartinia Waterhouse 1968
G. †Tiramnia Grunt 1977
Fm. †Micromartiniidae He and Weldon 2019
+
Superfm. †Paeckelmanelloidea Ivanova 1972
+
Fm. †Paeckelmanellidae Ivanova 1972
+
Subfm. †Paeckelmanellinae Ivanova 1972
+
G. †Darvasia Likharev 1934
G. †Odontospirifer
G. †Paeckelmanella Likharev 1934
Fm. †Strophopleuridae Carter 1974
+
Subfm. †Bashkiriinae Nalivkin 1979
+
G. †Adminiculoria Waterhouse and Gupta 1979
G. †Bashkiria
G. †Celsifornix
G. †Fusella M'Coy 1844
Subfm. †Pterospiriferinae Waterhouse 1975
+
G. †Alispirifer
G. †Haplospirifer
G. †Johncarteria Waterhouse 2004
G. †Pteroplecta Waterhouse 1978
G. †Pterospirifer Dunbar 1955
G. †Spiriferinaella
G. †Xizispirifer Liang 1990
G. †Yukonospirifer Shi and Waterhouse 1996
Subfm. †Strophopleurinae Carter 1974
+
G. †Acuminothyris
G. †Avisyrinx
G. †Calvustrigis
G. †Cantabriella
G. †Iwaispirifer
G. †Strophopleura
Superfm. †Spiriferoidea King 1846
+
Fm. †Choristitidae Waterhouse 1968
+
Subfm. †Angiospiriferinae Legrand-Blain 1985
+
G. †Angiospirifer Legrand-Blain 1985
Tr. †Angiospiriferini Legrand-Blain 1985
G. †Elinoria Cooper and Muir-Wood 1951
G. †Eobrachythyrina Lazarev and Poletaev 1982
Tr. †Georginakingiini Waterhouse 2004
G. †Prochoristitella
G. †Quizhouspirifer
Subfm. †Choristitinae Waterhouse 1968
+
G. †Choristitella
G. †Choristites Fischer de Waldheim 1825
G. †Parachoristites Barchatova 1968
G. †Settedabania
Subfm. †Tangshanellinae Carter 1994
+
G. †Capillispirifer
G. †Tangshanella
G. †Zhejiangospirifer Liang 1982
Fm. †Spiriferellidae Waterhouse 1968
+
G. †Alispiriferella Waterhouse and Waddington 1982
+
†Alispiriferella gydanensis Zavodowsky 1968
†Alispiriferella lita Fredericks 1924
+
Invalid names: Alispiriferella japonica Tazawa 2001 [synonym], Alispiriferella neimongolensis Wang and Zhang 2003 [synonym], Spiriferella grandis Kotlyar 1978 [synonym]
†Alispiriferella ordinaria Einor 1939
G. †Arcullina Waterhouse 1986
+
†Arcullina angiolinii Waterhouse 2004
†Arcullina barchatovae Waterhouse and Waddington 1982
†Arcullina editiareatus Einor 1939
†Arcullina kupangensis Beyrich 1865
†Arcullina mica Barchatova 1968
†Arcullina oblata Waterhouse 1978
†Arcullina polaris Wiman 1914
+
Invalid names: Spiriferella digna Barchatova 1968 [synonym], Spiriferella timanica Barchatova 1970 [synonym]
†Arcullina qubuensis Zhang 1976
G. †Bamberina Waterhouse 2004
+
†Bamberina annectens Cooper and Grant 1976
†Bamberina cordiformis Waterhouse and Waddington 1982
G. †Elivina Fredericks 1924
+
†Elivina bisnaini Archbold and Barkham 1989
†Elivina chapursani Angiolini 2001
†Elivina compacta Girty 1909
†Elivina occidentalis Schellwien 1900
†Elivina termieri Waterhouse 2004
†Elivina tibetana Diener 1897
†Elivina tschernyschewi Waterhouse and Waddington 1982
†Elivina yunnanensis Shi et al. 1996
Subfm. †Elivininae Waterhouse 2004
+
G. †Dissimiliplica Waterhouse 2004
G. †Quispira Waterhouse 2004
G. †Eridmatus Branson 1966
+
†Eridmatus erjakhensis Kalashnikov 1998
†Eridmatus marathonensis Cooper and Grant 1976
†Eridmatus petita Waterhouse and Waddington 1982
†Eridmatus talbeicus Ifanova 1972
†Eridmatus texanus Meek 1871
G. †Plicatospiriferella Waterhouse and Waddington 1982
+
†Plicatospiriferella akachanica Klets 1998
†Plicatospiriferella canadensis Waterhouse and Waddington 1982
†Plicatospiriferella costata Klets 1998
†Plicatospiriferella grata Klets 1998
†Plicatospiriferella ploskajae Zavodovsky 1983
G. †Spiriarchboldiella Ceccolini and Cianferoni 2023
+
†Spiriarchboldiella basleoensis Hayasaka and Hosono 1951
Invalid names: Archboldiella Winkler Prins 2008 [replaced]
G. †Spiriferella Tschernyschew 1902
+
†Spirifer (Spiriferella) vercherei Waagen 1883
†Spiriferella antefurcata Liu and Waterhouse 1985
†Spiriferella arctica Haughton 1858
†Spiriferella bituchensis Abramov 1974
†Spiriferella borealica Kalashnikov 1998
†Spiriferella burgaliensis Zavodowsky 1968
†Spiriferella calcarata Cooper and Grant 1976
†Spiriferella clypeata Cooper and Grant 1976
†Spiriferella consimilis Abramov and Grigorieva 1988
†Spiriferella embrithes Cooper and Grant 1976
†Spiriferella gloverae Cooper and Grant 1976
†Spiriferella gravis Cooper and Grant 1976
†Spiriferella grunti Waterhouse 2004
†Spiriferella hinganensis Lee and Su 1980
†Spiriferella hoskingae Archbold and Thomas 1985
†Spiriferella interplicata Rothpletz 1892
†Spiriferella jilongensis Zhang 1976
†Spiriferella keilhavii von Buch 1847
+
Invalid names: Spirifer draschei Toula 1875 [synonym], Spirifer wilczecki Toula 1873 [synonym]
†Spiriferella keilhaviiformis Fredericks 1916
†Spiriferella lata Lee and Su 1980
†Spiriferella legrandblaini Waterhouse 2004
†Spiriferella levis Cooper and Grant 1976
†Spiriferella magna Fredericks 1916
†Spiriferella modesta Waterhouse 1981
†Spiriferella mugunica Pavlova 1991
†Spiriferella nepalensis Legrand-Blain 1976
†Spiriferella orientensis Archbold and Bird 1989
†Spiriferella ovata Lee and Gu 1976
†Spiriferella persaranae Grabau 1931
†Spiriferella personata Reed 1932
†Spiriferella posterosulcata Viaretti et al. 2022
†Spiriferella primaeva Waterhouse and Waddington 1982
†Spiriferella propria Cooper and Grant 1976
†Spiriferella pseudotibetana Stepanov 1937
+
Invalid names: Spiriferella nalivkini Kulikov 1939 [synonym]
†Spiriferella rajah Salter 1865
†Spiriferella salteri Tschernyschew 1902
†Spiriferella saranae de Verneuil 1845
+
Invalid names: Spiriferella kolymaensis Zavodowsky 1970 [synonym]
†Spiriferella scobina Meek 1860
†Spiriferella scobinoidea Cooper 1953
†Spiriferella scopulosus Reed 1944
†Spiriferella simplex Grabau 1931
†Spiriferella sinica Zhang 1976
†Spiriferella subsalteri Shen et al. 2003
†Spiriferella sulcifer Shumard 1858
†Spiriferella supplanta Waterhouse 1964
†Spiriferella tetralobata Lee and Gu 1976
†Spiriferella turusica Chernyak 1963
†Spiriferella unicostata Zhang 1976
†Spiriferella vaskovskii Zavodowsky 1968
†Spiriferella vojnowskii Ifanova 1972
†Spiriferella wangi Liu and Waterhouse 1985
†Spiriferella wimanni Grabau 1931
†Spiriferella yukonensis Waterhouse and Waddington 1982
Invalid names: Tintoriella Angiolini 1996 [synonym]
Subfm. †Spiriferellinae Waterhouse 1968
+
G. †Canalisella Waterhouse 2004
G. †Nakimusiella Shen et al. 2001
G. †Spiriferelloides
G. †Timaniella Barchatova 1968
+
†Timaniella convexa Shi and Waterhouse 1996
†Timaniella festa Barchatova 1968
†Timaniella harkeri Waterhouse 1971
†Timaniella magniplicata Abramov and Grigorieva 1988
†Timaniella pseudocamerata Girty 1920
†Timaniella vasjagensis Ifanova 1972
Fm. †Spiriferidae King 1846
+
G. †Allanaria Crickmay 1953
G. †Intermedites Struve 1995
Subfm. †Prospirinae Carter 1974
+
G. †Andreaspira
G. †Atylephorus Sartenaer and Plodowski 1996
G. †Finospirifer
G. †Kinghiria
G. †Parallelora
G. †Prospira
G. †Subspirifer
G. †Unispirifer
Subfm. †Purdonellinae Poletaev 1986
+
G. †Darbandia Angiolini 2001
G. †Domokhotia
G. †Eliva Frederiks 1924
G. †Mirifusella
G. †Neomunella Ozaki 1931
G. †Podtsheremia Kalashnikov 1966
G. †Purdonella Reed 1944
Subfm. †Sergospiriferinae Carter 1994
+
G. †Afghanospirifer Plodowski 1968
G. †Cancellospirifer Campbell 1953
G. †Eobrachythyris
G. †Eochoristitella
G. †Sergospirifer
Subfm. †Spiriferinae King 1846
+
G. †Ectochoristites
G. †Grandispirifer Yang 1959
G. †Larispirifer
G. †Latispirifer Archbold and Thomas 1985
G. †Mesochorispira Carter 1992
G. †Warsawia Carter 1974
Invalid names: Brachythyrinae Fredericks 1928 [empty], Delthyrinae Waagen 1883 [empty]
Fm. †Trigonotretidae Schuchert 1893
+
Subfm. †Neospiriferinae Waterhouse 1968
+
G. †Betaneospirifer Gatinaud 1949
G. †Blasispirifer Kulikov 1950
G. †Cartorhium Cooper and Grant 1976
G. †Costatispirifer Archbold and Thomas 1985
G. †Crassispirifer Archbold and Thomas 1985
G. †Cratispirifer Archbold and Thomas 1985
Subfm. †Fusispiriferinae Waterhouse 2004
G. †Gibbospirifer Waterhouse 1971
G. †Gypospirifer Cooper and Grant 1976
G. †Imperiospira Archbold and Thomas 1993
G. †Kaninospirifer Stepanov and Kulikov 1975
G. †Lepidospirifer Cooper and Grant 1969
G. †Lutuginia Poletaev 1997
G. †Maxwellispirifer Waterhouse 2004
G. †Occidalia Archbold 1997
G. †Pondospirifer Waterhouse 1978
G. †Saltospirifer Cisterna and Archbold 2007
G. †Septospirifer Waterhouse 1971
G. †Simplicisulcus Waterhouse 2002
G. †Spiriferalaria Waterhouse 2002
G. †Tibetospirifer Liu and Wang 1990
Invalid names: Kaninospiriferinae Kalashnikov 1996 [empty]
Subfm. †Trigonotretinae Schuchert 1893
+
G. †Aperispirifer Waterhouse 1968
G. †Brachythyrinella Waterhouse and Gupta 1978
G. †Frechella Legrand-Blain 1985
Tr. †Grantonini Waterhouse 2004
G. †Neilotreta Waterhouse 2008
G. †Sulciplica Waterhouse 1968
G. †Tasmanospirifer Waterhouse 2016
Tr. †Trigonotretini Schuchert 1893
Invalid names: Aulidospiridae Williams 1962 [empty], Reticulariacea Waagen [empty]
Superfm. †Theodossioidea Ivanova 1959
+
Fm. †Theodossiidae Ivanova 1959
+
Fm. †Ulbospiriferidae Johnson and Carter 1994
+
Subfm. †Palaeospiriferinae Carter et al. 1994
+
Subfm. †Ulbospiriferinae Johnson and Carter 1994
+
G. †Cyrtiorina
G. †Tenisia Martynova 1970
G. †Ulbospirifer
Invalid names: Delthyridacea Phillips 1841 [empty], Spirifera paucicostata Sowerby 1844 [nomen vanum], Spirifera trapezoidalis Sowerby 1844 [nomen vanum], Spirifera vespertilio Sowerby 1844 [nomen vanum]
G. †Tangxiangia Xu 1977
G. †Tegulispirifer Poletaev 2000
G. †Turganiella
G. †Weibeia Fu 1982
G. †Xenospirifer Hou and Xian 1975
Invalid names: Fimbrispiriferidae Pitrat 1965 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available