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Ensifera

Insecta - Orthoptera

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1839Locusta prisca Germar p. 200 figs. Pl 21, fig 3
1864Acridiites Heer p. 84
1864Acridiites liasinus Heer p. 84
1906Liadolocusta auscultans Handlirsch p. 423 figs. Pl 40, fig 8
1920Ensifera Chopard
1937Locustopsites gigantea Theobald p. 116 fig. 9
1938Kulmbachiellon fragile Kuhn p. 318 figs. Fig 1
1941Ensifera Zeuner
1954Ensifera Riek p. 163
1955Ensifera Riek p. 682
1962Ensifera Zeuner
1968Ensifera Sharov
1974Ensifera Riek p. 20
1985Ensifera Whalley
1991Ensifera Martins-Neto p. 44
1992Ensifera Carpenter p. 155
1997Ensifera Papier et al.
2001Ensifera Wappler p. 89
2004Ensifera Kukalová-Peck and Lawrence
2006Ensifera Gorochov et al. p. 642
2012Acridiites Eades et al.
2015Ensifera Song et al.
2020Ensifera Song et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Ecdysozoa
—Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
classInsecta
RankNameAuthor
—Dicondylia
—Paranotalia
subclassPterygota()
—NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
—PolyneopteraMartynov 1938
orderOrthoptera
suborderEnsiferaChopard 1920
suborderEnsiferaChopard 1920

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subor. Ensifera Chopard 1920
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G. †Araripemyrmecophilops Martins-Neto 1991
+
†Araripemyrmecophilops gracilis Martins-Neto 1991
Infraor. †Elcanidea Handlirsch 1906
+
Superfm. †Elcanoidea Handlirsch 1906
+
Fm. †Elcanidae Handlirsch 1906
+
Subfm. †Archelcaninae Gorochov 2011
+
G. †Archelcana Sharov 1968
G. †Cascadelcana Fang et al. 2018
G. †Jeholelcana Fang et al. 2018
G. †Parelcana Handlirsch 1906
G. †Sibelcana Gorochov 1990
G. †Sinoelcana Gu et al. 2020
G. †Synelcana Zessin 1988
G. †Cenoelcanus Schubnel et al. 2020
+
†Cenoelcanus menatensis Schubnel et al. 2020
Subfm. †Elcaninae Handlirsch 1906
+
G. †Caelielca Uchida 2021
G. †Cratoelcana Martins-Neto 1991
G. †Ellca Kočárek 2020
G. †Eubaisselcana Gorochov 1986
G. †Hukawnelca Uchida 2021
G. †Minelcana Gorochov et al. 2006
G. †Panorpidium Westwood 1854
+
Invalid names: Baisselcana Sharov 1968 [synonym], Burmelcana Peñalver and Grimaldi 2010 [synonym], Clathrotermes Heer 1864 [synonym], Elcana Giebel 1856 [objective synonym], Rapha Giebel 1856 [synonym]
G. †Probaisselcana Gorochov 1989
Invalid names: Baisselcaninae Gorochov 1986 [synonym]
G. †Hispanelcana Peñalver and Grimaldi 2010
+
†Hispanelcana alavensis Peñalver and Grimaldi 2010
†Hispanelcana arilloi Peñalver and Grimaldi 2010
†Hispanelcana lopezvallei Peñalver and Grimaldi 2010
G. †Letoelcana Schall et al. 2023
+
†Letoelcana artemisapollonque Schall et al. 2023
G. †Liaonemobius Ren 1998
+
†Liaonemobius tanae Ren 1998
G. †Longioculus Poinar et al. 2007
+
†Longioculus burmensis Poinar et al. 2007
G. †Monitelcana Xu et al. 2022
+
†Monitelcana penalveri Xu et al. 2022
G. †Paraxelcana Schall et al. 2023
+
†Paraxelcana coronakanthodis Schall et al. 2023
G. †Trigonelca Schall et al. 2023
+
†Trigonelca jennywinterae Schall et al. 2023
Fm. †Permelcanidae Sharov 1962
+
Subfm. †Meselcaninae Gorochov 1989
+
G. †Meselcana Sharov 1968
Subfm. †Permelcaninae Sharov 1962
+
G. †Permelcana Sharov 1962
G. †Proelcana Sharov 1962
G. †Promartynovia Tillyard 1937
Superfm. †Permoraphidioidea Tillyard 1932
+
Fm. †Permoraphidiidae Tillyard 1932
+
G. †Permoraphidia Tillyard 1932
+
†Permoraphidia americana Tillyard 1932
†Permoraphidia grandis Carpenter 1943
†Permoraphidia magnifica Béthoux and Nel 2002
Fm. †Pseudelcanidae Gorochov 1987
+
G. †Pseudelcana Gorochov 1987
+
†Pseudelcana permiana Gorochov 1987
†Pseudelcana uralensis Gorochov 1987
Fm. †Thueringoedischiidae Zessin 1997
+
G. †Hymenelcana Gorochov 2004
+
†Hymenelcana initialis Gorochov 2004
G. †Permoedischia Kukalová 1955
+
†Permoedischia moravica Kukalová 1955
G. †Thueringoedischia Zessin 1997
+
G. †Elcanopsis Tillyard 1918
+
†Elcanopsis sydneyensis Tillyard 1918
G. †Falsirameus Zhang 1985
+
†Falsirameus ravus Zhang 1985
Infraor. Gryllidea Laicharting 1781
+
Superfm. †Gryllavoidea Gorochov 1986
+
Fm. †Gryllavidae Gorochov 1986
+
G. †Galliagryllavus Marchal-Papier et al. 2000
+
†Galliagryllavus vogesiacus Marchal-Papier et al. 2000
G. †Gryllavus Sharov 1968
+
†Gryllavus madygenicus Sharov 1968
G. †Paragryllavus Gorochov 1986
+
†Paragryllavus curvatus Gorochov 1986
G. †Zagryllavus Gorochov 1986
+
†Zagryllavus elongatus Gorochov 1986
Superfm. Grylloidea Laicharting 1781
+
Fm. †Baissogryllidae Gorochov 1985
+
Subfm. †Baissogryllinae Gorochov 1985
+
G. †Baissogryllus Sharov 1968
G. †Eubaissogryllus Gorochov 1985
G. †Ponomarenkoana Gorochov 1992
G. †Sinagryllus Wang et al. 2019
G. †Speculogryllus Gorochov et al. 2006
G. †Storozhenkoana Gorochov 1992
G. †Transigryllus Gorochov and Coram 2022
Subfm. †Bontzaganiinae Gorochov 1985
+
G. †Bontzagania Gorochov 1985
G. †Castillogryllus Martins-Neto 1995
Subfm. †Cearagryllinae Martins-Neto 2009
+
G. †Allocearagryllus Martins-Neto 2009
G. †Anglogryllus Gorochov et al. 2006
G. †Cearagrylloides Martins-Neto 2009
G. †Cearagryllus Martins-Neto 1991
G. †Cryptocearagryllus Martins-Neto 2009
G. †Notocearagryllus Martins-Neto 1999
G. †Paracearagryllus Martins-Neto 2009
G. †Santanagryllus Martins-Neto 1991
Subfm. †Olindagryllinae Martins-Neto 1999
+
G. †Olindagryllus Martins-Neto 1999
Subfm. †Sharategiinae Gorochov 1992
+
G. †Caririgryllus Martins-Neto 1991
G. †Mongologryllus Gorochov 1985
G. †Neosharategia Gorochov 1992
G. †Sharategia Gorochov 1992
Fm. Gryllidae Laicharting 1781 [true crickets]
+
G. †Achetomorpha Gorochov 2019
+
†Achetomorpha irregularis Gorochov 2019
G. †Fanzus Zessin 2019
+
†Fanzus grandis Zessin 2019
Subfm. Gryllinae Laicharting 1781 [field cricket]
+
Tr. Gryllini Laicharting 1781
G. †Ontogryllus Gorochov 2019
Tr. Sclerogryllini Gorochov 1985
Subfm. †Gryllospeculinae Gorochov 1985
+
G. †Araripegryllus Martins-Neto 1987
G. †Brontogryllus Martins-Neto 1991
G. †Cratogryllus Martins-Neto 1991
G. †Gryllospeculum Gorochov 1985
G. †Mongolospeculum Gorochov 1985
G. †Nanaripegryllus Martins-Neto 2002
G. †Proararipegryllus Gorochov and Coram 2022
G. †Lithogryllites Cockerell 1908
+
†Lithogryllites lutzii Cockerell 1908
G. †Menatgryllus Schubnel et al. 2020
+
†Menatgryllus longixiphus Schubnel et al. 2020
Subfm. Pentacentrinae Saussure 1878
+
G. Apentacentrus Chopard 1934
G. †Eopentacentrus Gorochov 2010
G. †Grossoxipha Vickery and Poinar 1994
G. †Proanaxipha Vickery and Poinar 1994
G. †Proecanthus Sharov 1968
+
†Proecanthus anatolicus Sharov 1968
G. †Proeneopterotrypus Gorochov 2019
+
G. †Trichogryllus Chopard 1936
+
†Trichogryllus macrocercus Germar and Berendt 1856
Invalid names: Eneopterinae Saussure 1874 [empty], Gryllites Germar 1842 [nomen dubium], Gryllites dubius Germar 1842 [nomen dubium], Gryllites vocalis Cockerell 1936 [nomen dubium], Gryllus fuchsi Handlirsch 1907 [nomen dubium], Gryllus troglodytes Heer 1864 [nomen dubium], Itarinae Chopard 1934 [empty], Proanaxipha bicolorata Vickery and Poinar 1994 [nomen dubium]
Fm. Mogoplistidae Brunner von Wattenwyl 1873 [scaly cricket]
+
Subfm. Mogoplistinae Brunner von Wattenwyl 1873
+
Tr. Arachnocephalini Gorochov 1984
Tr. Mogoplistini Brunner von Wattenwyl 1873
Subfm. †Protomogoplistinae Gorochov 2010
+
G. †Protomogoplistes Gorochov 2010
Fm. Oecanthidae Blanchard 1845 [tree cricket]
+
Subfm. Oecanthinae Blanchard 1845
+
G. †Crassicorpus Zheng et al. 2023
Unr. Oecanthidi Blanchard 1845
Subfm. Podoscirtinae Saussure 1878
+
G. †Allopterites Cockerell 1920
G. †Ordicalcaratus Zheng et al. 2023
G. †Picogryllus Josse and Desutter-Grandcolas 2023
Unr. Podoscirtidi Saussure 1878
G. †Stenogryllodes Chopard 1936
Subfm. Tafaliscinae Desutter 1988
+
Unr. Paroecanthidi Gorochov 1986
Fm. Phalangopsidae Blanchard 1845 [spider cricket]
+
G. †Eotrella Gorochov 2012
+
†Eotrella mira Gorochov 2012
G. †Eozacla Gorochov 2012
+
†Eozacla arachnomorpha Gorochov 2012
†Eozacla problematica Gorochov 2012
Subfm. Luzarinae Hebard 1928
+
Subtr. Amphiacustina Hubbell 1938
Subfm. Phaloriinae Gorochov 1985
+
G. †Electrogryllus Gorochov 1992
Tr. Subtiloriini Gorochov 2011
+
Invalid names: Subtiloriini Gorochov 2003 [replaced]
Fm. †Protogryllidae Zeuner 1937
+
G. †Aenigmagryllus Gorochov 1992
+
†Aenigmagryllus indistinctus Gorochov 1992
†Aenigmagryllus obscurus Gorochov 1992
Subfm. †Falsispeculinae Gorochov 1985
+
G. †Angarogryllus Gorochov 1985
G. †Asiogryllus Gorochov 1985
G. †Falsispeculum Gorochov 1985
G. †Parangarogryllus Gorochov 1984
Subfm. †Karataogryllinae Gorochov 1985
+
G. †Karataogryllus Sharov 1968
Subfm. †Protogryllinae Zeuner 1937
+
G. †Bacharogryllus Gorochov 1984
G. †Daniilacheta Gorochov and Coram 2023
G. †Protogryllus Handlirsch 1906
+
Invalid names: Achaetites Handlirsch 1906 [synonym]
Subfm. Pteroplistinae Chopard 1936
+
G. †Eneopterotrypus Zeuner 1937
+
†Eneopterotrypus chopardi Zeuner 1937
Tr. Pteroplistini Chopard 1936
+
G. Pteroplistes Brunner von Wattenwyl 1873
G. Pteroplistus Brunner von Wattenwyl 1873
Fm. Trigonidiidae Saussure 1874
+
G. †Abanaxipha Vickery and Poinar 1994
+
†Abanaxipha incongrua Vickery and Poinar 1994
†Abanaxipha longispina Vickery and Poinar 1994
G. †Birmaninemobius Xu et al. 2020
+
†Birmaninemobius hirsutus Xu et al. 2020
G. †Curvospurus He 2022
+
G. Cyrtoxipha Brunner von Wattenwyl 1873
+
†Cyrtoxipha electrina Gorochov 2010
†Cyrtoxipha illegibilis Gorochov 2010
Subfm. Nemobiinae Saussure and Georg 1877
+
G. †Baltonemobius Gorochov 2010
Tr. Nemobiini Saussure and Georg 1877
G. †Palaeonemobius Laurent and Desutter-Grandcolas 2023
Tr. Pteronemobiini Vickery 1973
G. †Palaeotrigonidium Gu et al. 2024
+
†Palaeotrigonidium defectivus Gu et al. 2024
G. †Qiongqi Yuan et al. 2023
+
†Qiongqi crinalis Yuan et al. 2023
G. †Tricalcaratus Gu et al. 2024
+
†Tricalcaratus longilineus Gu et al. 2024
Subfm. Trigonidiinae Saussure 1874
+
Tr. Trigonidiini Saussure 1874
Invalid names: Araripegryllus romualdoi Freitas et al. 2016 [nomen dubium]
Superfm. Gryllotalpoidea Leach 1815
+
Fm. Gryllotalpidae Leach 1815 [mole cricket]
+
Subfm. Gryllotalpinae Leach 1815
+
Tr. Gryllotalpini Leach 1815
G. Neocurtilla Kirby 1906
G. †Pterotriamescaptor Gorochov 1992
Subfm. †Marchandiinae Gorochov 2010
+
G. †Archaeogryllotalpoides Martins-Neto 1991
G. †Cratotetraspinus Martins-Neto 1997
+
Invalid names: Tetraspinus Martins-Neto 1995 [replaced]
G. †Marchandia Perrichot et al. 2002
G. †Palaeoscapteriscops Martins-Neto 1991
Invalid names: Gryllotalpa stricta Heer 1864 [nomen dubium], Scapteriscinae Zeuner 1939 [empty]
Fm. Myrmecophilidae Saussure 1874 [ant-loving cricket]
+
Invalid names: Myrmecophilinae Saussure 1874 [empty]
Fm. †Pseudogryllotalpidae Gu et al. 2024
+
G. †Burmagryllotalpa Wang et al. 2019
+
†Burmagryllotalpa longa Wang et al. 2019
G. †Chunxiania Xu et al. 2022
+
†Chunxiania fania Xu et al. 2022
†Chunxiania fascia Gu et al. 2024
G. †Petilus Gu et al. 2024
+
†Petilus zhengi Gu et al. 2024
G. †Pherodactylus Poinar et al. 2020
+
†Pherodactylus micromorphus Poinar et al. 2020
G. †Pseudogryllotalpa Gu et al. 2024
+
†Pseudogryllotalpa scalprata Gu et al. 2024
G. †Tresdigitus Xu et al. 2020
+
†Tresdigitus rectanguli Xu et al. 2020
+
Invalid names: Tresdigitus gracilis Jiang et al. 2022 [synonym]
G. †Unidigitus Gu et al. 2024
+
†Unidigitus longialatus Gu et al. 2024
G. †Gryllobencain Haug et al. 2022
+
†Gryllobencain patrickmuelleri Haug et al. 2022
G. †Liassogrylloides Bode 1953
+
Infraor. †Oedischiidea Handlirsch 1906
+
Superfm. †Oedischioidea Handlirsch 1906
+
Fm. †Bintoniellidae Handlirsch 1939
+
Subfm. †Bintoniellinae
+
G. †Bintoniella Handlirsch 1939
G. †Eubintoniella Gorochov 1987
Subfm. †Oshiellinae Gorochov 1987
+
G. †Paroshiella Gorochov 1987
G. †Probintoniella Sharov 1968
+
Invalid names: Oshiella Gorochov 1987 [synonym], Oshiellana Gorochov 1994 [synonym]
G. †Stenoshiella Gorochov 1987
G. †Parabintoniella Béthoux and Grauvogel-Stamm 2022
+
†Parabintoniella papierae Béthoux and Grauvogel-Stamm 2022
Subfm. †Proshiellinae Gorochov 1989
+
G. †Proshiella Gorochov 1989
G. †Provitimia Sharov 1968
Fm. †Mesoedischiidae Gorochov 1987
+
G. †Mesoedischia Sharov 1968
+
†Mesoedischia kirgizica Gorochov 1987
†Mesoedischia madygenica Sharov 1968
†Mesoedischia obliqua Gorochov 1987
G. †Sonoedischia Gorochov 2005
+
†Sonoedischia shmakovi Gorochov 2005
Fm. †Oedischiidae Handlirsch 1906
+
G. †Afroedischia Geertsema and van Dijk 1999
+
†Afroedischia oosthuizeni Geertsema and van Dijk 1999
G. †Anelcana Carpenter 1986
+
†Anelcana dilatata Carpenter 1966
Invalid names: Parelcana Carpenter 1966 [replaced]
Subfm. †Elcanoedischiinae Gorochov 1987
+
G. †Elcanoedischia Gorochov 1987
G. †Kansasoedischia Gorochov 1987
G. †Metoedischia Martynov 1928
G. †Iasvia Zalessky 1934
+
†Iasvia reticulata Zalessky 1934
†Iasvia secunda Béthoux et al. 2002
G. †Kamaites Zalessky 1929
+
†Kamaites mirabilis Zalessky 1929
Subfm. †Mezenoedischiinae Gorochov 1987
+
G. †Mezenoedischia Gorochov 1987
G. †Petrelcana Carpenter 1966
G. †Pseudoiasvia Béthoux and Beckemeyer 2007
G. †Uraloedischia Sharov 1968
G. †Nobloedischia Beckemeyer 2011
+
†Nobloedischia rasnitsyni Beckemeyer 2011
Subfm. †Oedischiinae Handlirsch 1906
+
G. †Anhomalophlebia Handlirsch 1919
G. †Jasvia Zalessky 1934
G. †Lusitadischia Correia and Nel 2022
G. †Oedischia Brongniart 1885
G. †Palatinoedischia Nel and Poschmann 2020
G. †Sinoedischia Hong 1985
G. †Plesioidischia Schlechtendal 1906
+
†Plesioidischia baentschi Schlechtendal 1906
G. †Scalaeoptera Bolton 1922
+
†Scalaeoptera recta Bolton 1922
Subfm. †Tcholmanvissiinae Zalessky 1934
+
G. †Tcholmanvissia Zalessky 1929
G. †Xeroptera Bolton 1922
+
†Xeroptera obtusata Bolton 1922
Invalid names: Anelcanidae Carpenter 1986 [synonym], Anhomalophlebiidae Handlirsch 1919 [synonym], Tcholmanvissia dubia Zalessky 1951 [nomen dubium], Tcholmanvissiidae Zalessky 1934 [synonym]
Fm. †Proparagryllacrididae Riek 1956
+
G. †Gryllacrimima Sharov 1968
+
†Gryllacrimima johnski Wappler 2001
†Gryllacrimima perfecta Sharov 1968
+
Invalid names: Batkenella megaptera Gorochov 1987 [synonym], Brevibatkenella abscisa Gorochov 1987 [synonym], Dolichobatkenella perlonga Gorochov 1987 [synonym], Eubatkenella devexa Gorochov 1987 [synonym], Gryllacrimima elongata Gorochov 1987 [synonym], Gryllacrimima madygenioides Gorochov 1987 [synonym], Gryllacrimima simplicis Gorochov 1987 [synonym]
Invalid names: Batkenella Gorochov 1987 [synonym], Brevibatkenella Gorochov 1987 [synonym], Dolichobatkenella Gorochov 1987 [synonym], Eubatkenella Gorochov 1987 [synonym]
Subfm. †Kashgarlimahmutiinae Koçak and Kemal 2008
+
G. †Archifergania Gorochov 2013
G. †Crinoedischia Béthoux and Beckemeyer 2007
G. †Kashgarlimahmutia Koçak and Kemal 2008
+
Invalid names: Ademirsoyus Özdikmen 2008 [objective synonym], Fergania Sharov 1968 [replaced]
Invalid names: Ademirsoyinae Özdikmen 2008 [objective synonym], Ferganiinae Gorochov 1987 [replaced]
Subfm. †Madygeniinae Gorochov 1987
+
G. †Madygenia Sharov 1968
G. †Platymadygenia Gorochov 1987
Subfm. †Oedischimiminae Gorochov 1987
+
G. †Oedischimima Gorochov 1987
Subfm. †Proparagryllacridinae Riek 1956
+
G. †Dordrechtia Riek 1976
G. †Mesogryllacris Riek 1955
G. †Proparagryllacris Riek 1956
Fm. †Pruvostitidae Zalessky 1928
+
Subfm. †Kamiinae Sharov 1968
+
G. †Adumbratus Sharov 1961
G. †Kamia Martynov 1928
+
Invalid names: Permacridites Martynov 1931 [synonym], Spongoneura Martynov 1928 [synonym]
G. †Raphogla Béthoux et al. 2002
Subfm. †Kargalariinae Gorochov 1995
+
G. †Eukargalaria Gorochov 1987
G. †Kargalaria Sharov 1968
Subfm. †Maculoedischiinae Gorochov 1987
+
G. †Maculoedischia Gorochov 1987
G. †Vologdoptera Aristov 2009
Subfm. †Pruvostitinae Zalessky 1928
+
G. †Kitjakoedischia Gorochov 1987
G. †Paroedischia Carpenter 1966
G. †Pruvostites Zalessky 1928
G. †Sharovoedischia Gorochov 1987
G. †Sojanoedischia Gorochov 1987
G. †Suchonoedischia Gorochov 2013
G. †Suksunoedischia Gorochov 1987
G. †Tshekardoedischia Gorochov 1987
Subfm. †Sylvoedischiinae Gorochov 1987
+
G. †Stenoedischia Gorochov 1987
G. †Sylvoedischia Sharov 1968
Subfm. †Tettavinae Sharov 1968
+
G. †Tettavus Sharov 1968
Invalid names: Raphoglidae Béthoux et al. 2002 [synonym]
Invalid names: Tcholmanvissioidea Zalessky 1934 [synonym]
Fm. †Permotettigoniidae Nel and Garrouste 2016
+
G. †Permotettigonia Nel and Garrouste 2016
+
†Permotettigonia gallica Nel and Garrouste 2016
G. †Rimnosentomon Zalessky 1955
+
†Rimnosentomon grande Zalessky 1955
Superfm. †Xenopteroidea Riek 1955
+
Fm. †Adumbratomorphidae Gorochov 1987
+
G. †Adumbratomorpha Gorochov 1987
+
Fm. †Xenopteridae Riek 1955
+
Subfm. †Axenopterinae Gorochov 2005
+
G. †Axenopterum Gorochov 2005
Subfm. †Ferganopterinae Gorochov 1989
+
G. †Ferganopterodes Sharov 1968
G. †Ferganopterus Sharov 1968
G. †Ferganotriassia Gorochov 1989
G. †Permoxenopterum van Dijk and Gorochov 2011
G. †Pseudoferganopsis Gorochov 1989
G. †Pteroferganella Gorochov 1989
G. †Pteroferganodes Gorochov 1989
G. †Triassoferganella Gorochov 1989
Subfm. †Xenopterinae Riek 1955
+
G. †Lutheria Wappler 2001
G. †Proxenopterum Gorochov 2005
G. †Triassomanteodes Sharov 1968
G. †Xenoferganella Gorochov 1989
G. †Xenopterum Riek 1955
Invalid names: Triassomanteoidea [empty]
Fm. †Palaeorehniidae Zeuner 1937
+
G. †Albertoilus Kevan and Wighton 1981
+
†Albertoilus cervirufi Kevan and Wighton 1981
G. †Palaeorehnia Cockerell 1908
+
†Palaeorehnia maculata Scudder 1890
+
Invalid names: Palaeorehnia maculata Cockerell 1908 [synonym]
G. †Republicopteron Archibald et al. 2022
+
†Republicopteron douseae Archibald et al. 2022
G. †Ypopteron Archibald et al. 2022
+
†Ypopteron nicola Archibald et al. 2022
G. †Zeuneroptera Sharov 1962
+
†Zeuneroptera scotica Zeuner 1939
Invalid names: Zeuneropterinae Kevan and Wighton 1983 [invalid subgroup]
Superfm. †Phasmomimoidea Sharov 1968
+
Fm. †Phasmomimidae Sharov 1968
+
Subfm. †Phasmomiminae Sharov 1968
+
G. †Jurophasmomima Gorochov 1988
+
†Jurophasmomima punctata Gorochov 1988
G. †Paraphasmomima Zherikhin 1985
+
†Paraphasmomima sharovi Zherikhin 1985
G. †Phasmomima Sharov 1968
+
G. Terpandrus Saussure 1891
+
Terpandrus horridus Burmeister 1838 [Sydney gumleaf katydid]
+
Invalid names: Austrodictya corbouldi Tillyard 1922 [synonym]
†Terpandrus ikiensis Fujiyama 1970
Invalid names: Austrodictya Tillyard 1922 [synonym]
Fm. †Tettavidae Sharov 1968
+
G. †Protettavus Riek 1976
+
†Protettavus exilis Riek 1976
Infraor. Tettigoniidea
+
G. †Aenigmaraphidophora Azar et al. 2022
+
†Aenigmaraphidophora mouniri Azar et al. 2022
Superfm. Hagloidea Handlirsch 1906
+
G. †Eospilopteron Cockerell 1915
+
†Eospilopteron ornatum Cockerell 1915
Fm. †Haglidae Handlirsch 1906 [hump-winged cricket]
+
G. †Afrohagla Gorochov 1990
+
†Afrohagla contorta Riek 1974
G. †Ahagla Gorochov 2005
+
†Ahagla mira Gorochov 2005
Subfm. †Angarohaglinae Gorochov 1995
+
G. †Angarohagla Zherikhin 1985
G. †Microvoliopus Gorochov 1990
Subfm. †Archaboilinae Gu et al. 2024
+
G. †Archaboilus Martynov 1937
G. †Pararchaboilus Gu et al. 2024
G. †Tasgorosailus Gorochov 1990
G. †Vitimoilus Gorochov 1996
G. †Archaeohagla Lin 1965
+
G. †Archihagla Sharov 1968
+
†Archihagla tenuis Gorochov 1986
†Archihagla zeuneri Sharov 1968
Subfm. †Bachariinae Gorochov 1988
+
G. †Bacharia Gorochov 1988
G. †Paratshorkuphlebia Sharov 1968
G. †Pseudotshorkuphlebia Gorochov 1988
G. †Sharovophlebia Gorochov 1988
G. †Sogutophlebia Gorochov 1988
G. †Cantohagla Gorochov 1986
+
†Cantohagla gracilis Gorochov 1986
Subfm. †Cyrtophyllitinae Zeuner 1935
+
G. †Cyrtophyllites Oppenheim 1888
G. †Protohagla Zeuner 1962
G. †Dinohagla Gorochov 1986
+
†Dinohagla corrugata Gorochov 1986
G. †Dolichohagla Gorochov 1986
+
†Dolichohagla longa Gorochov 1986
G. †Dulcihagla Gorochov 1986
+
†Dulcihagla beybienkoi Gorochov 1986
†Dulcihagla mistshenkoi Gorochov 1986
G. †Euhagla Gorochov 1986
+
†Euhagla saurensis Gorochov 1986
G. †Euspilopteron Cockerell 1915
G. †Hagla Giebel 1856
+
†Hagla gracilis Giebel 1856
+
Invalid names: Hagla anglica Handlirsch 1906 [synonym], Hagla deleta Giebel 1856 [synonym], Hagla similis Giebel 1856 [synonym]
Invalid names: Haglodes Handlirsch 1906 [synonym]
G. †Haglomorpha Gorochov 1986
+
†Haglomorpha martynovi Gorochov 1986
Subfm. †Haglopterinae Gorochov 1986
+
G. †Hagloptera Gorochov 1986
Subfm. †Isfaropterinae Martynov 1937
+
G. †Isfaroptera Martynov 1937
G. †Laiyangohagla Wang and Liu 1996
+
†Laiyangohagla beipoziensis Wang and Liu 1996
G. †Lyrohagla Gorochov 1986
+
†Lyrohagla decipiens Gorochov 1986
†Lyrohagla pravdini Gorochov 1986
†Lyrohagla uvarovi Gorochov 1986
G. †Mesohagla Zhang 1996
+
G. †Microhagla Gorochov 1986
+
†Microhagla minuta Gorochov 1986
G. †Modihagla Gorochov 1986
+
†Modihagla ovalis Gorochov 1986
G. †Mongolohagla Zherikhin 1985
+
†Mongolohagla unicolor Zherikhin 1985
G. †Notopamphagopsis Cabrera 1928
+
†Notopamphagopsis bolivari Cabrera 1928
G. †Parahaglopsis Lin 1992
+
G. †Permohagla Gorochov 2021
+
†Permohagla tomica Gorochov 2021
G. †Prohagla Riek 1954
+
†Prohagla imperfecta Riek 1955
†Prohagla superba Riek 1954
G. †Proisfaroptera Sharov 1968
+
†Proisfaroptera martynovi Sharov 1968
G. †Protshorkuphlebia Sharov 1968
+
†Protshorkuphlebia kirgizica Gorochov 1986
†Protshorkuphlebia similis Gorochov 1986
G. †Sharovohagla Gorochov 1986
+
†Sharovohagla plana Gorochov 1986
G. †Sinohagla Lin 1965
+
†Sinohagla anthoides Lin 1965
G. †Sonohagla Gorochov 1986
+
†Sonohagla chopardi Gorochov 1986
†Sonohagla curta Gorochov 1986
†Sonohagla saussurei Gorochov 1986
G. †Tinnihagla Gorochov 1986
+
†Tinnihagla handlirschi Gorochov 1986
†Tinnihagla zeuneri Gorochov 1986
Subfm. †Triassaginae Gorochov and Maehr 2008
+
G. †Triassaga Gorochov and Maehr 2008
+
Invalid names: Maraga Gorochov 1986 [replaced]
Invalid names: Maraginae Gorochov 1986 [replaced]
G. †Tshorkuphlebia Martynov 1937
+
†Tshorkuphlebia compressa Martynov 1937
†Tshorkuphlebia shurabica Sharov 1968
G. †Vocohagla Gorochov 1986
+
†Vocohagla clara Gorochov 1986
†Vocohagla tarbinskyi Gorochov 1986
Subfm. †Voliopinae Gorochov 1986
+
G. †Asiovoliopus Gorochov 1988
G. †Bacharovoliopus Gorochov 1988
G. †Bajanchongoria Gorochov 1988
G. †Euvoliopus Gorochov 1986
G. †Juravoliopus Gorochov 1988
G. †Macrovoliopus Gorochov 1986
G. †Melovoliopus Gorochov 1986
G. †Mongolovoliopus Gorochov 1988
G. †Paravoliopus Gorochov 1986
G. †Phonovoliopus Gorochov 1986
G. †Phyllovoliopus Gorochov 1986
G. †Platyvoliopus Gorochov 1986
G. †Stenovoliopus Gorochov 1986
G. †Turkestania Sharov 1968
G. †Voliopellus Gorochov 1986
G. †Voliopus Gorochov 1986
G. †Zavoliopus Gorochov 1986
G. †Zeunerophlebia Sharov 1968
Invalid names: Aboilidae Martynov 1925 [synonym], Chifenginae Hong 1982 [empty], Prohaglinae Riek 1954 [synonym], Tshorkuphlebiidae Martynov 1937 [synonym]
Fm. †Hagloedischiidae Gorochov 1986
+
G. †Hagloedischia Gorochov 1986
+
†Hagloedischia primitiva Gorochov 1986
G. †Voltziahagla Marchal-Papier et al. 2000
+
†Voltziahagla pseudoveinosa Marchal-Papier et al. 2000
G. †Haglopsis Handlirsch 1906
+
†Haglopsis brodiei Cockerell 1915
†Haglopsis parallela Giebel 1856
G. †Jurassobatea Zeuner 1937
+
G. †Kevania Martins-Neto 1991
+
†Kevania araripensis Martins-Neto 1991
G. †Mesoprophalangopsis Hong 1986
+
G. †Neohagla Riek 1955
+
†Neohagla sinuata Riek 1955
Fm. †Prezottophlebiidae Martins-Neto 2007
+
G. †Prezotophlebia Martins-Neto 2007
+
†Prezotophlebia helbae Martins-Neto 2007
Fm. Prophalangopsidae Kirby 1906 [hump-winged cricket]
+
Subfm. †Aboilinae Martynov 1925
+
G. †Aboilus Martynov 1925
+
Invalid names: Alloma Hong 1982 [synonym], Parahagla Lin 1982 [synonym]
G. †Allaboilus Ren and Meng 2006
+
Invalid names: Flexaboilus Li et al. 2007 [synonym], Furcaboilus Li et al. 2007 [synonym]
G. †Angustaboilus Li et al. 2007
G. †Apsataboilus Gorochov 1990
G. †Ashangopsis Lin et al. 2008
G. †Bacharaboilus Gorochov 1988
G. †Baissaboilus Gorochov 1996
G. †Brunneus Hong 1983
G. †Circulaboilus Li et al. 2007
G. †Huabeius Hong 1982
G. †Karatailus Gorochov 1996
G. †Nipponohagla Fujiyama 1978
G. †Notohagla Johns 1996
G. †Novaboilus Li et al. 2007
G. †Pamphagopsis Martynov 1925
G. †Procyrtophyllites Zeuner 1935
G. †Prophalangopseides Sharov 1968
G. †Pseudohagla Sharov 1962
G. †Pycnophlebia Deichmüller 1886
G. †Scalpellaboilus Gu et al. 2010
G. †Shangxiania Zhang 1993
G. †Shanxius Hong 1984
G. †Sigmaboilus Fang et al. 2007
G. †Sinoprophalangopsis Hong 1983
G. †Sunoprophalangopsis Hong 1982
G. †Tettaboilus Gorochov 1988
G. †Utanaboilus Gorochov 1990
Subfm. †Chifengiinae Hong 1982
+
G. †Aenigmoilus Gorochov et al. 2006
G. †Aethehagla Meng and Ren 2006
G. †Ashanga Zherikhin 1985
+
Invalid names: Athehagla Meng and Ren 2006 [synonym]
G. †Chifengia Hong 1982
G. †Parahagla Sharov 1968
+
Invalid names: Grammohagla Meng and Ren 2006 [synonym], Habrohagla Ren 1995 [synonym], Hebeihagla Hong 1982 [synonym], Trachohagla Meng et al. 2006 [synonym]
G. †Zhemengia Hong 1982
G. †Cratohaglopsis Martins-Neto 1991
+
†Cratohaglopsis santanaensis Martins-Neto 1991
Subfm. Cyphoderrinae Gorochov 1988
+
G. Cyphoderris Uhler 1864
G. †Hylophalangopsis Lin and Huang 2006
+
†Hylophalangopsis chinensis Lin and Huang 2006
Subfm. Prophalangopsinae Kirby 1906
+
G. Prophalangopsis Walker 1871
Subfm. †Protaboilinae Gorochov 1995
+
G. †Protaboilus Gorochov 1988
G. †Sinuijus Fang and So 2020
+
†Sinuijus baektoensis Fang and So 2020
Subfm. †Termitidiinae Zeuner 1939
+
G. †Agrionidium Westwood 1854
G. †Mesogryllus Handlirsch 1906
G. †Pseudaboilus Gorochov et al. 2006
G. †Termitidium Westwood 1854
G. †Tettigoilus Gorochov et al. 2006
G. †Zalmona Giebel 1856
Subfm. †Tettohaglinae Gorochov 2011
+
G. †Tettohagla Gorochov 1996
Invalid names: Pamphagopsidae Martynov 1925 [synonym]
G. †Pseudogryllacris Handlirsch 1906
+
†Pseudogryllacris propinqua Deichmüller 1886
G. †Pseudohumbertiella Handlirsch 1906
+
†Pseudohumbertiella grandis Brauer et al. 1889
Fm. †Tuphellidae Gorochov 1988
+
G. †Liassophyllum Zeuner 1935
+
†Liassophyllum caii Gu and Ren 2012
Subfm. †Paracyrtophyllitinae Gorochov 1988
+
G. †Paracyrtophyllites Sharov 1968
Subfm. †Tuphellinae Gorochov 1988
+
G. †Neotuphella Gorochov 1986
G. †Triassoparacyrtophyllites Marchal-Papier et al. 2000
G. †Tuphella Gorochov 1986
G. †Tzetzenulia Gorochov 1990
+
†Tzetzenulia dilutemaculata Gorochov 1990
G. †Yenshania Hong 1982
+
†Yenshania hebeiensis Hong 1982
G. †Zalmonites Handlirsch 1906
+
†Zalmonites geinitzi Handlirsch 1906
Invalid names: Eospilopteronidae Cockerell 1915 [invalid subgroup]
Superfm. Rhaphidophoroidea Kirby 1906
+
Fm. Raphidophoridae Kirby 1906
+
Subfm. †Protroglophilinae Gorochov 1989
+
G. †Prorhaphidophora Chopard 1936
G. †Protroglophilus Gorochov 1989
Subfm. Troglophilinae Karny 1929
+
G. Troglophilus Krauss 1879
Superfm. Schizodactyloidea Blanchard 1845
+
Fm. Schizodactylidae Blanchard 1845 [splay-footed cricket]
+
G. Schizodactylus Brullé 1835
+
†Schizodactylus groeningae Martins-Neto 2007
Invalid names: Brauckmannia Martins-Neto 2007 [synonym]
Invalid names: Brauckmanniidae Martins-Neto 2007 [synonym]
Superfm. Stenopelmatoidea Burmeister 1838
+
Fm. Gryllacrididae Blanchard 1845
+
Subfm. Gryllacridinae Blanchard 1845 [leaf-rolling cricket]
+
G. Gryllacris Serville 1831
G. †Plesiolarnaca Gorochov 2010
Invalid names: Gryllacridini Blanchard 1845 [empty]
Invalid names: Gryllacris mutilata Cockerell 1909 [nomen dubium], Locustites maculata Heer 1849 [nomen dubium]
Fm. Mimnermidae Brunner von Wattenwyl 1888
+
Subfm. †Euclydesinae Martins-Neto 2007
+
G. †Euclydes Martins-Neto 2007
Fm. Stenopelmatidae Burmeister 1838 [jerusalem cricket]
+
Subfm. Siinae Gorochov 1988
+
G. †Electrosia Gorochov 2010
Subfm. Stenopelmatinae Burmeister 1838
+
G. †Macrelcana Karny 1932
Invalid names: Gryllacridoidea Stal 1874 [synonym]
Superfm. Tettigonioidea Krauss 1902
+
Fm. †Haglotettigoniidae Gorochov 1988
+
G. †Haglotettigonia Gorochov 1988
+
†Haglotettigonia aenigmatosa Gorochov 2010
†Haglotettigonia egregia Gorochov 1988
Fm. Tettigoniidae Krauss 1902 [katydid]
+
G. †Brachypoda Zhang 1989
+
†Brachypoda stagna Zhang 1989
Subfm. Conocephalinae Burmeister 1838
+
Tr. Agraeciini Redtenbacher 1891
Tr. Conocephalini Burmeister 1838
G. †Eodecticus Pongrácz 1928
+
†Eodecticus maculatus Pongrácz 1928
Subfm. Hexacentrinae Karny 1925
+
Tr. Hexacentrini Karny 1925
Subfm. Lipotactinae Ingrisch 1995
+
G. †Eomortoniellus Zeuner 1936
G. Lipotactes Brunner von Wattenwyl 1898
G. †Lithymnetoides Kevan and Wighton 1983
+
†Lithymnetoides laurenti Theobald 1937
G. †Locustites Heer 1849
G. †Locustopsites Theobald 1937
Tr. Meconematini Burmeister 1838
+
G. †Archixizicus Gorochov 2010
G. †Eogrigoriora Gorochov 2010
Subfm. Mecopodinae Walker 1871
+
G. †Protosegestes Pierce 1944
Subfm. Phaneropterinae Burmeister 1838
+
Tr. Barbitistini Jacobson 1905
Tr. Insarini Rehn and Hebard 1914
G. Phaneroptera Serville 1831
Invalid names: Phaneropterini Burmeister 1838 [invalid subgroup]
Tr. Phlugidini Eichler 1938
+
G. †Miophlugis Gorochov 2010
G. †Prophasgonura Piton 1940
+
G. †Protempusa Piton 1940
+
†Protempusa incerta Piton 1940
Subfm. Pseudophyllinae Burmeister 1838
+
G. †Archepseudophylla Nel et al. 2008
Unr. Pseudophylliti Burmeister 1838
Subfm. †Pseudotettigoniinae Sharov 1962
+
G. †Arctolocusta Zeuner 1937
G. †Pseudotettigonia Zeuner 1937
Invalid names: Pseudotettigoniinae Kevan and Wighton 1981 [objective synonym]
Subfm. †Rammeinae Zeuner 1931
+
G. †Rammea Zeuner 1931
Subfm. †Tettigoidinae Riek 1952
+
G. †Tettigoides Riek 1952
Subfm. Tettigoniinae Krauss 1902
+
G. Anabrus Haldeman 1852 [mormon cricket]
G. Capnobotes Scudder 1897
Tr. Decticini Herman 1874
Tr. Drymadusini Uvarov 1924
G. Platycleis Fieber 1853
G. Tettigonia Linnaeus 1758 [katydid]
Invalid names: Decticinae Herman 1874 [synonym], Platycleidini Brunner von Wattenwyl 1893 [invalid subgroup], Tettigoniini Krauss 1902 [invalid subgroup]
Invalid names: Amblycorypha perdita Cockerell 1915 [nomen dubium], Conocephalus martyi Piton 1940 [nomen dubium], Decticus umbraceus Frič 1869 [nomen dubium], Gryllacris cineris Scudder 1890 [nomen dubium], Locusta exstincta Germar 1837 [nomen dubium], Locusta silens Scudder 1890 [nomen dubium], Locustariae Latreille 1802 [replaced], Meconematinae Burmeister 1838 [invalid subgroup], Meconeminae Burmeister 1838 [empty], Phaneroptera vetusta Heer 1849 [nomen dubium], Tympanophorinae Brunner von Wattenwyl 1893 [empty]
G. †Tettoraptor Gorochov 2012
+
†Tettoraptor maculatus Gorochov 2012
Invalid names: Locustariae Handlirsch 1926 [synonym]
G. †Thnetus Handlirsch 1904
+
†Thnetus stuckenbergi Handlirsch 1904
Fm. †Triassomanteidae Tillyard 1922
+
G. †Orichalcum Whalley 1985
+
†Orichalcum ornatum Whalley 1985
G. †Triassomantis Tillyard 1922
+
†Triassomantis pygmaeus Tillyard 1922
Fm. †Vitimiidae Sharov 1968
+
G. †Deinovitimia Gorochov 1989
+
†Deinovitimia insolita Gorochov 1989
†Deinovitimia occidentalis Gorochov et al. 2006
G. †Vitimia Sharov 1968
+
†Vitimia evoluta Sharov 1968
G. †Yuxiania Hong 1997
+
†Yuxiania jurassica Hong 1997
Invalid names: Acridiites Heer 1864 [nomen dubium], Acridiites liasinus Heer 1864 [nomen dubium], Kulmbachiellon fragile Kuhn 1938 [nomen dubium], Liadolocusta auscultans Handlirsch 1906 [nomen dubium], Locusta prisca Germar 1839 [nomen dubium], Locustopsites gigantea Theobald 1937 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: chitinsubo
Ontogeny: moltingsubo
Grouping: gregarioussubo
Environment: terrestrialsubo
Locomotion: fast-movingsubo
Life habit: ground dwellingsubo
Diet: herbivoresubo
Vision: well-developedsubo
Reproduction: oviparoussubo
Dispersal: direct/internalsubo
Dispersal 2: mobilesubo
Created: 2011-07-02 09:58:43
Modified: 2011-07-01 18:58:43
Source: subo = suborder
Reference: Tillyard 1921

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Westphalian A to the top of the Holocene or 318.70000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 316.9 Ma

Collections (474 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Westphalian A318.7 - 316.9United Kingdom (England) Plesioidischia sp. (122420)
Westphalian B316.9 - 314.6United Kingdom (England) Xeroptera obtusata (125238)
Westphalian B316.9 - 314.6United Kingdom (Staffordshire) Scalaeoptera recta (34935)
Gzhelian303.7 - 298.9France Homalophlebia couloni (121979) Oedischia williamsoni, Sthenaropoda filholi (103635)
Stephanian C301.0 - 300.4Portugal Lusitadischia sai (156371) Metoedischia lusitanica (172762)
Asselian298.9 - 295.5USA (New Mexico) Thueringoedischiidae indet., Hymenelcana initialis (124386)
Asselian298.9 - 295.5Czech Republic Permoedischia moravica (114119)
Asselian298.9 - 295.5Germany (Thüringer Wald) Thueringoedischia trostheidei (129644)
Asselian298.9 - 295.5Germany Palatinoedischia elongata (95817)
Asselian - Sakmarian298.9 - 290.1Germany Plesioidischia baentschi (138359)
Permian298.9 - 251.902Madagascar Permoraphidia magnifica (165775)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1China (Shanxi) Sinoedischia granulata, Sinoedischia carbonica (140455)
Artinskian290.1 - 279.3France (Languedoc) Iasvia reticulata (105044) Iasvia sp., Iasvia reticulata, Iasvia secunda (122883)
Artinskian290.1 - 279.3France Iasvia sp., Raphogla rubra (117228)
Artinskian290.1 - 279.3USA (Kansas) Paroedischia recta (111217) Permoraphidia americana (21979) Permoraphidia americana, Paroedischia maculata, Parelcana dilatata, Petrelcana elongata, Paroedischia recta (111320) Permoraphidia grandis, Permoraphidia americana (111319) Promartynovia venicosta, Permoraphidia americana, Crinoedischia buttsi, Paroedischia recta (111219)
Artinskian290.1 - 279.3USA (Oklahoma) Crinoedischia noblensis (104820) Nobloedischia rasnitsyni (117605) Pseudoiasvia sinuosa (107405)
Kungurian279.3 - 272.3France (Languedoc) Iasvia reticulata (105047 122884) Iasvia sp. (105053)
Kungurian279.3 - 272.3France Crinoedischia lapeyriei (103637)
Kungurian279.3 - 272.3Russian Federation (Suksun) Metoedischia longipes (116641) Permelcana kukalovae, Proelcana uralica, Pseudelcana uralensis, Pseudelcana permiana, Adumbratomorpha tettigonioides, Tcholmanvissia longipes, Uraloedischia permiensis, Sylvoedischia aberrans, Tshekardoedischia ancestralis, Suksunoedischia breviuscula, Sylvoedischia uralica, Sylvoedischia crassa, Stenoedischia sylvensis (108206) Tcholmanvissia longipes (122864)
Kungurian279.3 - 272.3Russian Federation (Perm) Iasvia reticulata (122885) Tcholmanvissia uralica (111218)