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Dicotyledoneae
Taxonomy
Dicotyledones was named as a class. It was considered paraphyletic by Jud (2011).
It was reranked as the subclass Dicotyledones by Knowlton (1919), Knowlton (1926); it was corrected as Dicotyledoneae by Ozaki (1974), Christophel (1976), Hickey (1977), Mabberley (2000); it was corrected as Dicotyledonae by Shoshani et al. (1989), Sims (2003); it was considered an invalid subgroup of Magnoliopsida by Jud (2011).
It was assigned to Angiospermae by Knowlton (1919), Knowlton (1926); to Anthophyta by Shoshani et al. (1989); and to Angiospermae by MacGinitie (1941), Chandler (1961), Chandler (1962), Ozaki (1974), Christophel (1976), Hickey (1977), Chandler (1978), Mabberley (2000), Sims (2003), Jin (2009).
It was reranked as the subclass Dicotyledones by Knowlton (1919), Knowlton (1926); it was corrected as Dicotyledoneae by Ozaki (1974), Christophel (1976), Hickey (1977), Mabberley (2000); it was corrected as Dicotyledonae by Shoshani et al. (1989), Sims (2003); it was considered an invalid subgroup of Magnoliopsida by Jud (2011).
It was assigned to Angiospermae by Knowlton (1919), Knowlton (1926); to Anthophyta by Shoshani et al. (1989); and to Angiospermae by MacGinitie (1941), Chandler (1961), Chandler (1962), Ozaki (1974), Christophel (1976), Hickey (1977), Chandler (1978), Mabberley (2000), Sims (2003), Jin (2009).
Subtaxa
Anisophyllum, Araliopsoides (syn. Araliopsis), Asteridae, Campanulales, Campanulatae, Caryophyllidae, Casuarinales, Centrospermae, Chenopodiales, Chitaleypushpum, Chitaloxylon, Contortae, Cremocarpon, Deccanocarpon, Deccanophyllum, Dicotylirhizos, Dicotylophyllum, Dilleniidae, Ebenales, Ericales, Furcula, Hamamelidae, Harrisocarpon, Juglandales, Lauriphyllum, Lecythioxylon, Menispermophyllum, Miconiiphyllum, Mohgaoanthus, Myricales, Myrtales, Myrtiflorae, Oleales, Ordinicutis, Papaverales, Parietales, Platanales, Polemoniales, Polygonales, Primulales, Quadricolpites, Ranales, Raoanthus, Retiacolpites, Rhamnales, Rosidae, Rubiales, Sahnianthus, Sahniocarpon, Salicales, Sarraceniales, Stephanocolpites, Thymeleales, Triorites, Triporocolpatus, Tubiflorae, Umbellales, Umbelliflorae, Urticales, Wingospermocarpon
Synonyms
|
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1919 | Dicotyledones Knowlton |
| 1926 | Dicotyledones Knowlton |
| 1941 | Dicotyledones MacGinitie |
| 1961 | Dicotyledones Chandler p. 63 |
| 1962 | Dicotyledones Chandler p. 36 |
| 1971 | Chitaloxylon Sheikh |
| 1974 | Dicotyledoneae Ozaki |
| 1976 | Dicotyledoneae Christophel |
| 1977 | Dicotyledoneae Hickey |
| 1978 | Dicotyledones Chandler p. 19 |
| 1985 | Mohgaoanthus Paradkar and Dixit |
| 1989 | Dicotyledonae Shoshani et al. p. 434 |
| 2000 | Dicotyledoneae Mabberley |
| 2003 | Dicotyledonae Sims |
| 2009 | Dicotyledones Jin |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Cl. †Dicotyledoneae
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G. †Araliopsoides Berry 1916
+
†Araliopsoides breviloba Berry 1911
†Araliopsoides cretacea Newberry 1863
+
Invalid names: Araliopsis obtusum Lesquereux 1872 [synonym], Populites salisburyiaefolius Lesquereux 1868 [synonym]
Invalid names: Araliopsis Berry 1911 [replaced]
Subcl. †Asteridae
+
Or. †Callitrichales
+
Fm. †Hippuridaceae von Vest
+
G. †Hippuridella Edwards 1932
+
†Hippuridella stacheana Edwards 1932
Invalid names: Astrochara Stache 1880 [replaced]
Invalid names: Callitrichaceae von Berchtold and Presl [empty]
Or. †Scrophulariales
+
Invalid names: Buddlejaceae Wilhelm [empty], Globulariaceae de Candolle [empty], Mendonciaceae Bremekamp [empty], Myoporaceae Brown [empty]
Invalid names: Plantaginales [empty]
G. †Dicotylirhizos Rao 1958
+
†Dicotylirhizos sahnii Rao 1958
Invalid names: Dicotylirhizos herbalis Kapgate and Sheikh 1981 [nomen nudum], Dicotylirhizos nagpurensis Sheikh et al. 1987 [nomen nudum]
G. †Dicotylophyllum Bandulska 1923
+
†Dicotylophyllum intertrappeum Nambudiri 1966
†Dicotylophyllum mohgaonensis Nambudiri 1966
†Dicotylophyllum reticulatum Nambudiri 1970
†Dicotylophyllum stopesii Bandulska 1923
†Dicotylophyllum uninervensis Nambudiri 1970
Subcl. †Dilleniidae
+
Or. †Theales
+
Invalid names: Lissocarpaceae Gilg [empty], Medusagynaceae Engler and Gilg [empty], Parnassiaceae Martinov [empty], Pellicieraceae Bullock [empty], Quiinaceae Engler [empty], Scytopetalaceae Engler [empty]
Invalid names: Capparales [empty], Euphorbiales [empty], Guttiferales [empty], Lecythidales [empty], Nepenthales [empty], Sapotales [empty]
Or. Ericales Berchtold and Presl 1820
+
Fm. Balsaminaceae von Berchtold and Presl 1824 [balsam]
+
G. Hydrocera Blume 1834
G. Impatiens Linnaeus 1753 [jewelweed]
+
Impatiens balsamica Linnaeus 1753
Impatiens chinensis Linnaeus 1753
Impatiens cornuta Linnaeus 1753
Impatiens latifolia Linnaeus 1753
Impatiens modesta Wight 1837
Impatiens nolitangere Linnaeus 1753
Impatiens oppositifolia Linnaeus 1753
Impatiens tomentosa Wight and Arnott 1834
Impatiens triflora Linnaeus 1753
Fm. Clethraceae Klotzsch 1851
+
Fm. †Ebenaceae Guerke 1891
+
G. †Austrodiospyros Basinger and Christophel 1985
+
†Austrodiospyros cryptostoma Basinger and Christophel 1985
G. †Diospyros Linnaeus 1753
+
Diospyros ambigua Ventenat 1803
†Diospyros anceps Heer 1859
†Diospyros andersonae Knowlton 1926
†Diospyros apiculata Lesquereux 1891
†Diospyros brachysepala Braun 1845
+
Invalid names: Andromeda dubia Lesquereux 1859 [synonym], Diospyros princetonia Cockerell 1906 [synonym], Rhamnus inaequalis Lesquereux 1873 [synonym]
†Diospyros celastroides Lesquereux 1891
†Diospyros darwajensis Prasad et al. 1990
†Diospyros elliptica Knowlton 1902
†Diospyros embryopterisites Varma 1968
†Diospyros eminens Dawson 1893
†Diospyros ficoidea Lesquereux 1875
Diospyros foliosa Bakhuizen 1941
†Diospyros haguei Knowlton 1899
†Diospyros headonensis Chandler 1961
†Diospyros hexaphylla Lesquereux 1872
†Diospyros judithae Knowlton 1916
†Diospyros kathgodamensis Prasad 1994
†Diospyros koilabasensis Prasad 1990
†Diospyros lamarensis Knowlton 1899
†Diospyros leei Knowlton 1917
†Diospyros lesquereuxi Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
†Diospyros microcalyx Knowlton 1926
Diospyros microphylla Beddome 1872
†Diospyros miocenicus Prasad and Awasthi 1996
†Diospyros miokaki Awasthi and Prasad 1990
†Diospyros nainitalensis Prasad et al. 2004
†Diospyros nebraskana Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
+
Invalid names: Diospyros ambigua Lesquereux 1883 [replaced]
†Diospyros nitida Dawson 1882
†Diospyros obtusata Ward 1885
†Diospyros palaeoebenum Prasad 1994
†Diospyros palaeoeriantha Prasad et al. 2004
†Diospyros pretoposia Prasad 1990
†Diospyros primaeva Heer 1866
†Diospyros prodromus Heer 1882
†Diospyros provecta Velenovsky 1884
†Diospyros pseudoanceps Lesquereux 1891
†Diospyros purniyagiriensis Shashi et al. 2007
†Diospyros raritanensis Berry 1910
†Diospyros retinervis MacGinitie 1941
Diospyros rotundifolia Hiern 1873
†Diospyros rotundifolius Lesquereux 1874
†Diospyros steenstrupi Heer 1883
†Diospyros stenosepala Heer 1869
†Diospyros vancouverensis Dawson 1882
†Diospyros vera Berry 1911
Diospyros virginiana Linnaeus 1753
†Diospyros wilcoxiana Berry 1916
G. †Ebenoxylon Felix 1882
+
†Ebenoxylon arcotense Awasthi 1970
†Ebenoxylon boreale Platen 1907
†Ebenoxylon deccanensis Trivedi and Srivastava 1982
†Ebenoxylon diospyroides Felix 1882
†Ebenoxylon indicum Ghosh and Kazmi 1958
†Ebenoxylon kartikcherrense Prakash and Tripathi 1970
†Ebenoxylon miocenicum Prakash 1978
†Ebenoxylon mohgaonse Chitaley and Patil 1972
†Ebenoxylon obliquiporosum Awasthi and Ahuja 1982
†Ebenoxylon siwalicus Prakash 1981
†Ebenoxylon speciosum Platen 1907
Invalid names: Ebenoxylon kalagarhense Trivedi and Misra 1983 [nomen nudum], Ebenoxylon mahurzarii Paradkar and Vinchurne 1971 [nomen nudum]
Fm. Ericaceae Jussieu 1789 [heather]
+
G. †Agaurioxylon Hofmann 1952
G. Andromeda Linnaeus 1753 [bog-rosemary]
+
†Andromeda affinis Lesquereux 1874
†Andromeda angustifolia Berry 1914
Andromeda arborea Linnaeus 1753
Andromeda caerulea Linnaeus 1753
Andromeda calyculata Linnaeus 1753
†Andromeda crassa Lesquereux 1888
†Andromeda cretacea Lesquereux 1892
†Andromeda dakotana Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
+
Invalid names: Andromeda acuminata Lesquereux 1875 [replaced]
†Andromeda delicatula Lesquereux 1883
†Andromeda euphorbiophylloides Berry 1914
Andromeda flexuosa Moon 1849
†Andromeda grayana Heer 1865
Andromeda hypnoides Linnaeus 1753
†Andromeda lanceolata Knowlton 1917
†Andromeda linearifolia Lesquereux 1887
†Andromeda linifolia Lesquereux 1891
Andromeda mariana Linnaeus 1753
†Andromeda novaecaesareae Hollick 1896
Andromeda paniculata Linnaeus 1753
†Andromeda parlatorii Heer 1866
†Andromeda pfaffiana Heer 1882
Andromeda polifolia Linnaeus 1753
†Andromeda protogaea Unger 1850
Andromeda reticulata Ettingshausen 1850
†Andromeda scripta Knowlton 1917
†Andromeda snowii Lesquereux 1891
†Andromeda tenuinervis Lesquereux 1891
Andromeda tetragona Linnaeus 1753
†Andromeda wardiana Lesquereux 1892
G. Arbutus Linnaeus 1753 [madrone]
+
Arbutus acadiensis Linnaeus 1753
Arbutus alpina Linnaeus 1753
Arbutus menziesii Pursh 1813
†Arbutus mohavensis Axelrod 1939
†Arbutus prexalapensis Axelrod 1939
Arbutus unedo Linnaeus 1753
Arbutus uvaursi Linnaeus 1753
G. Arctostaphylos Adanson 1763
+
†Arctostaphylos elliptica Knowlton 1899
Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry 1887
†Arctostaphylos mohavensis Axelrod 1939
†Arctostaphylos verdiana Axelrod 1958
G. Brachyloma Sonder 1842
G. Calluna Salisbury 1802
G. Cyathodes Labillardière 1805
G. †Dermatophyllites Goeppert and Berendt 1845
+
†Dermatophyllites acutus Heer 1882
†Dermatophyllites stilligerus Goeppert and Berendt 1845
G. †Epacridiphyllum Velenovsky and Viniklar 1931
+
†Epacridiphyllum quinquenervium Velenovsky and Viniklar 1931
G. †Epacriphyllum Jordan and Hill 1995
G. Epacris Cavanilles 1797
G. †Ericipites Wodehouse 1933
+
†Ericipites annulatus González-Guzmán 1967
†Ericipites crassiexinus Harris 1972
†Ericipites microtectanum Archangelsky and Zamaloa 1986
†Ericipites sahnii Ramanujam 1966
†Ericipites scabratus Harris 1965
†Ericipites verrucatus De Benedetti et al. 2023
G. Kalmia Linnaeus 1753 [lambkill]
+
Kalmia augustifolia Linnaeus 1753
†Kalmia brittoniana Hollick 1892
†Kalmia elliptica Brown 1962
Kalmia latifolia Linnaeus 1753
G. Lyonia
G. Monotoca Brown 1810
G. Needhamiella Watson 1965
G. Rhododendron Linnaeus 1753 [rhododendron]
+
Rhododendron chamaecistus Linnaeus 1753
Rhododendron dauricum Linnaeus 1753
Rhododendron fastigiatum Franchet 1886
Rhododendron ferrugineum Linnaeus 1753
Rhododendron hirsutum Linnaeus 1753
Rhododendron lepidotum Wallich 1834
Rhododendron maximum Linnaeus 1753
Rhododendron nilagiricum Zenker 1836
G. Richea Brown 1810
G. Trochocarpa Brown 1810
G. Xylococcus Nuttall 1842
Invalid names: Andromedeae [empty], Cosmelieae Crayn and Quinn 2002 [empty]
Fm. †Lecythidaceae Poiteau 1825
+
G. †Barringtonioxylon Shallom 1960
+
†Barringtonioxylon arcotense Awasthi 1970
†Barringtonioxylon assamicum Prakash and Tripathi 1972
†Barringtonioxylon deccanense Shallom 1960
†Barringtonioxylon eopterocarpum Prakash and Dayal 1965
†Barringtonioxylon mandlaense Bande and Khatri 1980
†Barringtonioxylon mandlaensis Bande and Khatri 1980
G. †Careyoxylon Awasthi 1970
+
†Careyoxylon kuchilense Prakash and Tripathi 1972
†Careyoxylon pondicherriense Awasthi 1970
G. Marginipollis Clarke 1968
G. Planchonia Blume 1851
Invalid names: Foetidioxylon Yawale and Lanjewar 1985 [nomen nudum]
Fm. †Pentaphylacaceae Engler 1897
+
G. Cleyera Thunberg 1783
+
†Cleyera obliqua Chandler 1962
†Eurya (Cleyera) lentiformis Chandler 1963
†Eurya (Cleyera) stigmosa Ludwig 1859
Fm. Polemoniaceae de Jussieu 1789
+
G. Collomia Nuttall 1818
G. Polemonium Linnaeus 1753 [Jacob's ladder]
+
Polemonium caeruleum Linnaeus 1753
Polemonium dubium Linnaeus 1753
Polemonium rubrum Linnaeus 1753
Fm. Primulaceae Borkhausen 1797 [primrose]
+
G. Lysimachia Linnaeus 1753 [loosestrife]
+
Lysimachia atropurpurea Linnaeus 1753
Lysimachia ciliata Linnaeus 1753
Lysimachia ephemerum Linnaeus 1753
Lysimachia linumstellatum Linnaeus 1753
Lysimachia nemorum Linnaeus 1753
Lysimachia nummularia Linnaeus 1753
Lysimachia punctata Linnaeus 1753
Lysimachia quadrifolia Linnaeus 1753
Lysimachia tenella Linnaeus 1753
Lysimachia thyrsiflora Linnaeus 1753
Lysimachia vulgaris Linnaeus 1753
G. Maesa Forsskal 1775
G. Primula Linnaeus 1753 [primrose]
+
Primula auricula Linnaeus 1753
Primula cortusoides Linnaeus 1753
Primula farinosa Linnaeus 1753
Primula integrifolia Linnaeus 1753
Primula minima Linnaeus 1753
Primula veris Linnaeus 1753
Primula vitaliana Linnaeus 1753
Fm. Sapotaceae de Jussieu 1789
+
G. Bassia Allioni 1766
G. †Bumelia Swartz 1788
+
†Bumelia americana Lesquereux 1869
†Bumelia florissanti Lesquereux 1883
†Bumelia grenadensis Berry 1916
†Bumelia hurleyensis Berry 1916
†Bumelia oklahomensis Berry 1918
†Bumelia praenuntia Berry 1914
†Bumelia preangustifolia Berry 1916
†Bumelia pseudohorrida Berry 1916
†Bumelia pseudolanguinosa Hollick 1906
†Bumelia pseudotenax Berry 1916
†Bumelia rhomboidea Lesquereux 1891
†Bumelia wilcoxiana Berry 1916
G. Chrysophyllum Linnaeus 1753
+
†Chrysophyllum bhairauvensis Prasad et al. 2017
Chrysophyllum cainito Linnaeus 1753
†Chrysophyllum ficifolia Berry 1916
G. †Isonanadrophyllum Geyler 1887
G. Mimusops Linnaeus 1753
+
Mimusops elengi Linnaeus 1753
Mimusops kauki Linnaeus 1753
†Mimusops mississippiensis Berry 1916
†Mimusops siberifolia Berry 1916
G. Neolemonniera Heine 1960
G. †Palaquiophyllum Weyland and Kilpper 1963
+
†Palaquiophyllum tenuetorosum Weyland and Kilpper 1963
G. †Sapotaceoidaepollenites Potonié et al. 1950
+
†Sapotaceoidaepollenites neyvelii Ramanujam 1966
†Sapotaceoidaepollenites rotundus Harris 1972
G. †Sapotacites Ettingshausen 1853
+
†Sapotacites coriaceus Lesquereux 1873
+
Invalid names: Sapotacites copeanus Ettingshausen 1883 [synonym]
†Sapotacites ettingshauseni Berry 1919
†Sapotacites formosus Berry 1919
†Sapotacites haydenii Heer 1858
†Sapotacites knowltoni Berry 1906
†Sapotacites shirleyensis Berry 1919
†Sapotacites sideroxyloides Ettingshausen 1853
G. Sideroxylon Linnaeus 1753
+
†Sideroxylon ellipticus Berry 1916
Sideroxylon inerme Linnaeus 1753
†Sideroxylon premastichodendron Berry 1916
Sideroxylon spinosum Linnaeus 1753
Fm. †Styracaceae de Candolle and Sprengel 1821
+
G. Halesia Linnaeus 1759 [silverbell]
G. Styrax Linnaeus 1753 [storax]
+
†Styrax ambra Unger 1865
Styrax elegans Chandler 1926
†Styrax laramiense Lesquereux 1888
Styrax officinale Linnaeus 1753
Fm. Symplocaceae Desfontaines 1820 [sweetleaf]
+
G. †Epacridicarpum Chandler 1960
+
†Epacridicarpum headonense Chandler 1960
†Epacridicarpum mudense Chandler 1960
G. †Symplocoides Chandler 1926
G. †Symplocoipollenites Potonié 1960
+
†Symplocoipollenites austellus Partridge 1963
†Symplocoipollenites constrictus Sah and Kar 1970
†Symplocoipollenites indicus Ramanujam 1966
†Symplocoipollenites kutchensis Venkatachala and Kar 1969
†Symplocoipollenites microechinatus De Benedetti et al. 2023
†Symplocoipollenites minutus Venkatachala and Kar 1969
G. Symplocos Jacquin 1760
+
†Symplocos bognorensis Chandler 1961
†Symplocos grimsleyi Tiffney 1999
†Symplocos headonensis Chandler 1926
†Symplocos lakensis Chandler 1962
†Symplocos trilocularis Reid and Chandler 1933
Fm. Theaceae Ker-Gawler 1816 [tea]
+
G. †Actinidia Chandler 1926
+
†Actinidia crassisperma Chandler 1926
†Actinidia eocenica Chandler 1963
†Actinidia poolensis Chandler 1963
G. †Hordwellia Chandler 1960
G. Ternstroemia Mutis 1782
G. †Tetrameristoxylon Hofmann 1952
Invalid names: Taonabeae [empty], Theeae [empty]
Fm. Vacciniaceae
+
G. Vaccinium Linnaeus 1753
+
†Vaccinium alaskanum Knowlton 1904
Vaccinium album Linnaeus 1753
Vaccinium arboreum Marshall 1785
Vaccinium arctostaphylos Linnaeus 1753
†Vaccinium coloradense Lesquereux 1887
Vaccinium corymbosum Linnaeus 1753
†Vaccinium friesii Heer 1869
Vaccinium frondosum Linnaeus 1753
Vaccinium hispidulum Linnaeus 1753
†Vaccinium hollicki Knowlton 1919
Vaccinium macronatum Linnaeus 1753
Vaccinium myrtillus Linnaeus 1753
Vaccinium oxycoccos Linnaeus 1753
†Vaccinium salicoides Knowlton 1926
†Vaccinium spathulata Berry 1907
Vaccinium stamineum Linnaeus 1753
†Vaccinium textum Heer 1916
Vaccinium uliginosum Linnaeus 1753
Vaccinium vitisidaea Linnaeus 1753
Invalid names: Cyrillaceae Endlicher 1846 [empty], Diapensiaceae Lindley 1836 [empty], Empetraceae von Berchtold and Presl [empty], Fouquieriaceae de Candolle 1828 [empty], Marcgraviaceae de Candolle 1820 [empty], Pirolaceae [empty], Roridulaceae Martinov 1820 [empty], Sarraceniaceae Dumortier 1829 [empty], Sladeniaceae Airy Shaw 1965 [empty]
Or. Myrtales Jussieu 1820
+
Fm. †Combretaceae Brown 1810
+
G. Anogeissus Wallich
+
†Anogeissus eosericea Prasad and Prakash 1984
Anogeissus pendula Edgeworth 1846
G. †Anogeissusoxylon Navale 1964
+
†Anogeissusoxylon bengalensis Roy and Ghosh 1979
†Anogeissusoxylon indicum Navale 1964
G. †Combretum Löfling 1763 [bushwillow]
+
†Combretum miocenicum Prasad and Tripathi 2000
†Combretum obovalis Berry 1916
†Combretum ovalis Lesquereux 1869
†Combretum prechinense Khan et al. 2015
†Combretum purniyagiriense Prasad et al. 2017
†Combretum sahnii Antal and Awasthi 1993
†Combretum wilcoxensis Berry 1916
G. Conocarpus Linnaeus 1753
+
†Conocarpus eocenica Berry 1914
†Conocarpus eoligniticus Berry 1916
Conocarpus erectus Linnaeus 1753
Conocarpus procumbens Linnaeus 1753
G. Terminalia Linnaeus 1767
+
†Terminalia balugoloaensis Lakhanpal and Awasthi 1992
†Terminalia bhairauvensis Prasad et al. 2017
†Terminalia estamina MacGinitie 1941
†Terminalia kachchhensis Lakhanpal et al. 1984
†Terminalia koilabasensis Prasad 1990
†Terminalia miobelerica Prasad 1994
†Terminalia muelleri Trivedi and Srivastava 1985
†Terminalia palaeochebula Awasthi and Prasad 1990
†Terminalia panandhroensis Lahkanpal and Guleria 1978
†Terminalia phaeocarpoides Berry 1914
†Terminalia siwalica Prasad 1990
†Terminalia wilcoxiana Berry 1916
G. †Terminalioxylon Schönfeld 1947
+
†Terminalioxylon chowdhurii Prakash and Navale 1963
†Terminalioxylon concordiensis Brea and Zucol 2001
†Terminalioxylon coriaceum Prakash and Awasthi 1969
†Terminalioxylon coromandelinum Ramanujam 1966
†Terminalioxylon felixii Ramanujam 1956
†Terminalioxylon ghoshii Satyanarayana and Mahabale 1984
†Terminalioxylon grandiporosum Ramanujam 1966
+
Invalid names: Dipterocarpoxylon cuddalorense Navale 1963 [synonym]
†Terminalioxylon mortandrense Navale 1956
†Terminalioxylon naranjo Schoenfeld 1947
†Terminalioxylon palaeomanii Prakash 1981
†Terminalioxylon portae Mirioni 1965
†Terminalioxylon sahnii Navale 1956
†Terminalioxylon speciosum Ramanujam 1956
†Terminalioxylon tertiarum Prakash 1966
†Terminalioxylon tomentosum Mahabale and Deshpande 1965
+
Invalid names: Terminalia tomentosa Roxburgh 1828 [replaced]
†Terminalioxylon traumaticum Ramanujam 1966
†Terminalioxylon varkalaensis Awasthi and Ahuja 1982
Invalid names: Terminalioxylon mohgaoense Kolhe et al. 1985 [nomen nudum]
Fm. †Haloragidaceae Brown
+
G. †Heterocolpites Van der Hammen 1956
+
†Heterocolpites laevigatus Salard-Cheboldaeff 1978
†Heterocolpites palaeocenica Van der Hammen and Garcia de Mutis 1966
†Heterocolpites paluster González-Guzmán 1967
†Heterocolpites pseudostriatus Salard-Cheboldaeff 1978
†Heterocolpites verrucatus Salard-Cheboldaeff 1978
Fm. Lythraceae Saint-Hilaire 1805
+
G. Ammannia Linnaeus 1753 [redstem]
+
Ammannia baccifera Linnaeus 1753
†Ammannia lakensis Chandler 1962
Ammannia latifolia Linnaeus 1753
Ammannia ramosior Linnaeus 1753
G. Decodon Gmelin 1791
G. †Enigmocarpon Sahni and Rode 1937
+
†Enigmocarpon parijai Sahni and Rode 1937
†Enigmocarpon sahnii Chitaley and Kate 1977
G. Lagerstroemia Linnaeus 1753 [crepe myrtle]
+
†Lagerstroemia eomicrocarpa Dwivedi et al. 2006
Lagerstroemia indica Linnaeus 1759
†Lagerstroemia jamraniensis Prasad et al. 2004
†Lagerstroemia mioparviflora Dwivedi et al. 2006
†Lagerstroemia patelii Lahkanpal and Guleria 1987
†Lagerstroemia prakashii Prasad et al. 2017
†Lagerstroemia siwalica Prasad 1994
G. †Lagerstroemioxylon Mädler 1939
+
†Lagerstroemioxylon arcotense Awasthi 1981
†Lagerstroemioxylon deomaliense Lakhanpal et al. 1981
†Lagerstroemioxylon durum Maedler 1939
†Lagerstroemioxylon eoflosreginum Prakash and Tripathi 1970
G. †Microdiptera Chandler 1957
+
†Microdiptera major Chandler 1963
†Microdiptera parva Chandler 1957
G. †Palaeolythrum Chandler 1960
+
†Palaeolythrum bournense Chandler 1960
†Palaeolythrum gailense Chandler 1963
G. Tetrataxis Hooker 1867
Fm. †Melastomataceae de Jussieu 1789
+
G. Derosiphia Rafinesque-Schmaltz 1838
G. Feliciadamia Bullock 1962
G. Melastoma Linnaeus 1753
+
Melastoma acinodendron Linnaeus 1753
Melastoma aspera Linnaeus 1753
Melastoma berta Linnaeus 1753
Melastoma bolosericea Linnaeus 1753
Melastoma grossularia Linnaeus 1753
Melastoma malabathricum Linnaeus 1753
Melastoma octandra Linnaeus 1753
G. Nephoanthus Lin and Hsu 2022
G. Tibouchina Aublet 1775
Fm. Myrtaceae de Jussieu 1789 [myrtle]
+
G. †Acmena Candolle 1828
G. Agonis Lindley 1830
G. Austromyrtus Burret 1941
G. †Callistemonoxylon Bande et al. 1986
+
†Callistemonoxylon deccanense Bande et al. 1986
†Callistemonoxylon deccanensis Bande et al. 1986
G. †Callistemophyllum Ettingshausen 1853
+
†Callistemophyllum heerii Ettingshausen 1867
†Callistemophyllum latum Dawson 1889
†Callistemophyllum verum Ettingshausen 1853
G. Calyptranthes Swartz 1788
+
†Calyptranthes eocenica Berry 1916
†Calyptranthes myrtifolia MacGinitie 1941
G. Calytrix Labillardière 1806
G. Corymbia Hill and Johnson 1995
G. †Eucalyptophyllum Fontaine 1889
+
†Eucalyptophyllum oblongifolium Fontaine 1889
†Eucalyptophyllum raoi Varma 1968
G. Eucalyptus L'Héritier de Brutelle 1789 [eucalyptus]
+
†Eucalyptus americana Lesquereux 1873
†Eucalyptus angusta Velenovsky 1885
†Eucalyptus attenuata Newberry 1895
†Eucalyptus dakotensis Lesquereux 1891
†Eucalyptus dharmendrae Bande et al. 1986
†Eucalyptus geinitzi Heer 1869
+
Invalid names: Eucalyptus angustifolia Newberry 1895 [synonym], Myrtophyllum warderi Lesquereux 1891 [synonym]
†Eucalyptus gouldii Ward 1897
†Eucalyptus kitsonii Deane 1902
†Eucalyptus latifolia Hollick 1906
†Eucalyptus parvifolia Newberry 1895
†Eucalyptus patagonicus Frenguelli 1953
†Eucalyptus schuebleri Heer 1869
†Eucalyptus wardiana Berry 1905
G. Eugenia Linnaeus 1753
+
Eugenia acutangula Linnaeus 1753
†Eugenia anceps Berry 1916
†Eugenia densinervia Lesquereux 1859
†Eugenia grenadensis Berry 1916
†Eugenia hilgardiana Berry 1916
Eugenia jambos Linnaeus 1753
Eugenia malaccensis Linnaeus 1753
†Eugenia primaeva Lesquereux 1891
†Eugenia puryearensis Berry 1916
Eugenia racemosa Linnaeus 1753
†Eugenia tuscaloosensis Berry 1919
Eugenia uniflora Linnaeus 1753
G. Leptospermum Forster and Forster 1775
G. Lithomyrtus von Mueller 1857
G. Lophostemon Schott 1830
G. Melaleuca Linnaeus 1767 [honey-myrtle]
G. †Metrosideros Banks and Gaertner 1788
G. Myrcia De Candolle 1828
+
†Myrcia bentonensis Berry 1916
†Myrcia granadensis Berry 1916
†Myrcia nitens Engelhardt 1891
†Myrcia parvifolia Berry 1916
†Myrcia puryearensis Berry 1916
†Myrcia reticulatovenosa Engelhardt 1891
†Myrcia vera Berry 1916
†Myrcia worthenii Lesquereux 1869
G. †Myrciophyllum Engelhardt
+
†Myrciophyllum ambiguaeoides Engelhardt 1891
†Myrciophyllum santacruzensis Zastawniak 1994
†Myrciophyllum tucumanensis Anzótegui 2002
G. †Myrtaciphyllum Christophel and Lys 1986
+
†Myrtaciphyllum annulatum Hill and Merrifield 1993
†Myrtaciphyllum brochidromum Hill and Merrifield 1993
†Myrtaciphyllum douglasii Christophel and Lys 1986
†Myrtaciphyllum eremeaensis Christophel et al. 1992
†Myrtaciphyllum pleistocenicum Jordan 1997
†Myrtaciphyllum sinuatum Hill and Merrifield 1993
†Myrtaciphyllum striatum Hill and Merrifield 1993
†Myrtaciphyllum undulatum Christophel and Lys 1986
†Myrtaciphyllum westdaliense Hill and Merrifield 1993
G. †Myrtomiophyton Massalongo 1858
+
†Myrtomiophyton stephanophorus Massalongo 1857
Invalid names: Myrthomyophyton Massalongo 1857 [replaced]
G. †Myrtospermum Chandler 1961
+
†Myrtospermum boveyanum Chandler 1957
†Myrtospermum cooperi Chandler 1961
†Myrtospermum variabile Chandler 1961
†Myrtospermum warreni Chandler 1961
G. Myrtus Linnaeus 1753 [myrtle]
+
Myrtus androsaemoides Linnaeus 1753
Myrtus brasiliana Linnaeus 1753
Myrtus caryophyllata Linnaeus 1753
Myrtus communis Linnaeus 1753
Myrtus cumini Linnaeus 1753
†Myrtus oregonensis Lesquereux 1883
Myrtus pimento Linnaeus 1753
Myrtus zeylanica Linnaeus 1753
G. Rhodamnia Jack 1822
G. †Syzygioxylon Ingle 1973
+
†Syzygioxylon chhindwarense Nambudiri and Tidwell 1977
†Syzygioxylon mandlaense Ingle 1973
†Syzygioxylon mohgaoense Patil and Singh 1974
Invalid names: Syzygioxylon indicum Trivedi and Verma 1971 [nomen nudum]
G. Syzygium Browne and Gaertner 1788 [bush cherry]
+
†Syzygium kachchhense Lakhanpal and Guleria 1981
†Syzygium miocenicum Prasad and Prakash 1984
†Syzygium miooccidentalis Prasad et al. 1999
†Syzygium palaeobractiatum Awasthi and Lakhanpal 1990
†Syzygium palaeocuminii Prasad and Awasthi 1996
Invalid names: Myrtinae [empty]
G. †Myrtaceidites Cookson and Pike 1960
+
†Myrtaceidites eugeniioides Cookson and Pike 1954
†Myrtaceidites mesonesus Cookson and Pike 1954
†Myrtaceidites parvus Cookson and Pike 1960
†Myrtaceidites verrucosus Partridge 1973
Fm. Onagraceae de Jussieu 1789 [willowherb]
+
G. Chamaenerion Séguier 1758
G. †Corsinipollenites Nakoman 1965
+
†Corsinipollenites atlantica Barreda 1997
†Corsinipollenites jussiaeensis Du Chene 1978
†Corsinipollenites psilatus Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001
†Corsinipollenites undulatus Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001
+
Invalid names: Jussitriporites undulatus González-Guzmán 1967 [synonym]
G. Epilobium Linnaeus 1753 [willowherb]
+
Epilobium alpinum Linnaeus 1753
Epilobium angustifolia Linnaeus 1753
Epilobium hirsutum Linnaeus 1753
Epilobium latifolia Linnaeus 1753
Epilobium montanum Linnaeus 1753
Epilobium palustre Linnaeus 1753
Epilobium tetragonum Linnaeus 1753
G. Fuchsia Linnaeus 1753
G. Neoholmgrenia Wagner and Hoch 2009
Invalid names: Jussiaeoidiorhizos Trivedi et al. 1975 [nomen nudum]
Fm. Sonneratiaceae Engler
+
G. †Duabangoxylon Prakash and Awasthi 1970
+
†Duabangoxylon indicum Navale 1957
†Duabangoxylon tertiarum Prakash and Awasthi 1970
Invalid names: Duabangoxylon siwalicus Trivedi and Misra 1983 [nomen nudum]
G. †Florschuetzia Germeraad et al.
G. †Sonneratioipollis Venkatachala and Kar 1969
+
†Sonneratioipollis bellus Venkatachala and Kar 1969
G. †Sonneratioxylon Hofmann 1952
+
†Sonneratioxylon caeseolarioides Shete and Kulkarni 1982
†Sonneratioxylon dakshinense Ramanujam 1957
†Sonneratioxylon duabangoides Shallom 1977
†Sonneratioxylon dudukurense Rao and Ramanujam 1966
†Sonneratioxylon intertrappeum Biradar and Mahabale 1975
†Sonneratioxylon nawargaoense Bande and Prakash 1984
†Sonneratioxylon nawargaoensis Bande and Prakash 1984
†Sonneratioxylon prambachense Hofmann 1952
†Sonneratioxylon preapetala Awasthi 1969
†Sonneratioxylon preapetalum Awasthi 1969
Fm. †Trapaceae Dumortier
+
G. Trapa Linnaeus 1753 [water caltrop]
+
†Trapa alabamensis Berry 1914
†Trapa americana Knowlton 1898
†Trapa angulata Brown 1962
†Trapa borealis Heer 1869
†Trapa cuneata Knowlton 1900
†Trapa mohgaoensis Paradkar and Patki 1987
Trapa natans Linnaeus 1753
†Trapa occidentalis Knowlton 1898
†Trapa wilcoxensis Berry 1914
Invalid names: Alzateaceae Graham 1985 [empty], Crypteroniaceae de Candolle 1868 [empty], Hydrocaryaceae [empty], Oliniaceae Harvey and Sonder [empty], Penaeaceae Guillemin 1828 [empty], Punicaceae Horaninow [empty], Rhynchocalycaceae Johnson and Briggs [empty], Vochysiaceae de Saint-Hilaire 1820 [empty]
Or. Papaverales
+
Fm. Capparidaceae de Jussieu [caper]
+
G. Cadaba Forsskål 1775
G. †Capparidispermum Chandler 1957
+
†Capparidispermum boveyanum Chandler 1957
†Capparidispermum eocenicum Chandler 1962
†Capparidispermum poolense Chandler 1963
G. Capparis Linnaeus 1753
+
Capparis baducca Linnaeus 1753
Capparis cynophallophora Linnaeus 1753
†Capparis palaeomicrantha Prasad et al. 2004
Capparis spinosa Linnaeus 1753
G. †Capparites Berry 1919
+
†Capparites cynophylloides Berry 1919
†Capparites orbicularis Berry 1919
G. †Palaeocleome Chandler 1962
+
†Palaeocleome lakense Chandler 1962
†Palaeocleome lakensis Chandler 1962
Or. †Parietales
+
Fm. Ternstroemiaceae
+
G. †Ternstroemites Berry 1916
+
†Ternstroemites aureavallis Hickey 1977
†Ternstroemites eoligniticus Berry 1916
†Ternstroemites lanceolatus Berry 1916
†Ternstroemites ovatus Berry 1916
†Ternstroemites precalibornensis Berry 1916
Or. †Primulales
+
Fm. †Myrsinaceae Brown
+
G. Aegiceras Gärtner 1788
G. Ardisia Swartz 1788 [coralberry]
+
†Ardisia antiqua Awasthi and Lakhanpal 1990
†Ardisia palaeosimplicifolia Prasad 1994
G. †Ardisiophyllum Geyler 1887
G. Myrsine Linnaeus 1753
+
Myrsine africana Linnaeus 1753
†Myrsine borealis Heer 1882
†Myrsine capitellala Prasad 1994
Myrsine crassa Dietrich 1839
†Myrsine crassula Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
+
Invalid names: Myrsine crassa Lesquereux 1891 [replaced]
Myrsine latifolia Springe 1825
†Myrsine oblongata Hollick 1895
†Myrsine precapitellata Prasad and Pandey 2008
Myrsine semiserrata Wallich 1824
Invalid names: Theophrastaceae Link [empty]
G. †Retiacolpites Schrank and Mahmoud 2002
Subcl. Rosidae Takhtajan 1967
+
G. †Anisodromum Upchurch and Dilcher 1990
G. †Gnafalea Cantrill and Nichols 1996
Invalid names: Haloragidales [empty], Podostemales [empty], Rhizophorales [empty]
G. †Stephanocolpites Van der Hammen 1954
+
†Stephanocolpites arcotense Ramanujam 1966
†Stephanocolpites costatus van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1964
†Stephanocolpites flavatus Venkatachala and Kar 1969
†Stephanocolpites globatus Venkatachala and Kar 1969
†Stephanocolpites granulatus Venkatachala and Kar 1969
†Stephanocolpites mastandreai Volkheimer and Salas 1975
†Stephanocolpites nadhamunii Venkatachala and Kar 1969
†Stephanocolpites neyveliense Ramanujam 1966
†Stephanocolpites raoi Ramanujam 1966
G. †Triorites Couper 1953
+
†Triorites africaensis Jardiné and Magloire 1965
†Triorites bellus Sah and Kar 1970
†Triorites communis Sah and Dutta 1966
†Triorites dermatus Sah and Kar 1970
†Triorites edwardsii Cookson and Pike 1954
†Triorites indica Thiergart and Frantz 1963
†Triorites inferius Dutta and Sah 1970
†Triorites magnificus Cookson 1950
†Triorites minor Couper 1953
†Triorites minutus Sah and Kar 1970
†Triorites orbiculatus McIntyre 1965
†Triorites punctulatus Dettmann 1973
†Triorites santalumi Ramanujam 1966
†Triorites triangulus Sah and Kar 1970
G. †Wingospermocarpon Sheikh and Kapgate 1984
+
†Wingospermocarpon mohgaonse Sheikh and Kapgate 1984
Invalid names: Campanulales [empty], Campanulatae [empty], Casuarinales [empty], Centrospermae [empty], Chenopodiales [empty], Chitaloxylon Sheikh 1971 [nomen nudum], Contortae [empty], Mohgaoanthus Paradkar and Dixit 1985 [nomen nudum], Myricales [empty], Myrtiflorae [empty], Oleales [empty], Platanales [empty], Polemoniales [empty], Polygonales [empty], Ranales [empty], Salicales [empty], Sarraceniales [empty], Thymeleales [empty], Tubiflorae [empty], Umbellales [empty], Umbelliflorae [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available