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Veneroitei

Bivalvia - Cardiida

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1854Veneroitei Gray
2011Veneroitei Carter et al. p. 16

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
—Eubivalvia
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
infraclassHeteroconchia(Gray 1854)
RankNameAuthor
—CardiomorphiFerussac 1822
—CardioniFerussac 1822
—CardiidiaFerussac 1822
—CardiataFerussac 1822
superorderCardiiformiiFerussac 1822
orderCardiidaFerussac 1822
suborderCardiidinaFerussac 1822
—Veneroidei(Gray 1854)
—VeneroiteiGray 1854
—VeneroiteiGray 1854

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Unr. Veneroitei Gray 1854
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Superfm. Arcticoidea Newton 1891
+
Fm. Arcticidae Newton 1891
+
G. †Agapella
G. †Ambonicardia Whitfield 1885
G. †Anisocardia Munier-Chalmas 1863
+
†Anisocardia beaumonti d'Archiac 1843
†Anisocardia globosa Bean 1839
†Anisocardia hermitei Choffat 1885
†Anisocardia islipensis Lycett 1863
†Anisocardia parvula Trechmann 1917
†Anisocardia pectinifera Cossmann 1883
†Anisocardia rostrata Sowerby 1821
†Anisocardia tenera Sowerby 1821
G. †Anisocardioides Gu 1984
+
G. †Antarctica Gardner 2005
+
†Antarctica ampliforma Gardner 2005
G. †Antiquicyprina Casey 1952
+
†Anisocardia (Antiquicyprina) loweana Morris and Lycett 1853
G. †Aquilonia Lan and Wei 1995
+
†Aquilonia bashibulakeensis Lan and Wei 1995
G. Arctica Schumacher 1817
+
†Arctica africana Adegoke 1977
†Arctica calabra Seguenza 1876
†Arctica globosa Sharpe 1850
Arctica islandica Linnaeus 1767
†Arctica limpidiana McLearn 1933
†Arctica mediale Conrad 1857
†Arctica murrayensis Warren 1933
†Arctica picteti Coquand 1862
†Arctica planata Sowerby 1841
Invalid names: Cyprina Lamarck 1818 [synonym]
G. †Coelocyprina Douvillé 1921
G. †Dietrichia Reck 1921
G. †Epicyprina Casey 1952
G. †Etea Conrad 1873
+
†Etea angulata Packard 1922
†Etea carolinensis Conrad 1875
†Etea occidentalis Dailey and Popenoe 1966
G. †Fengjiachongia Wu 1981
+
G. †Gythemon Casey 1952
G. †Hartwellia Kitchin 1926
+
G. †Isocyprina Röder 1882
+
Subg. †Isocyprina (Eotrapezium) Douvillé 1912
+
†Isocyprina alcyon d'Orbigny 1850
†Isocyprina ancatruzi Leanza 1942
†Isocyprina concentrica Moore 1861
†Isocyprina cyreniforme Buvignier 1852
†Isocyprina ewaldi Bornemann 1854
+
Invalid names: Schizodus cloacinus Quenstedt 1858 [synonym]
†Isocyprina lhasaensis Yin and Grant-Mackie 2005
G. †Izumia
G. †Lilingella Chen and Liu 1968
+
Subg. †Lilingella (Lilingella) Chen and Liu 1968
†Lilingella simplex Chen and Liu 1968
G. †Loparia
G. †Petalocardia Vincent 1925
G. †Plesiocyprina Munier-Chalmas 1887
G. †Procyprina Casey 1952
G. †Pronoella Fischer 1887
+
†Pronoella cinnabarensis Stanton 1899
†Pronoella desioi Ronchetti 1970
†Pronoella karkarensis Ronchetti 1970
†Pronoella lycetti Cossmann 1900
†Pronoella uintahensis Imlay 1964
G. †Proveniella Casey 1952
G. †Pseudotrapezium Fischer 1887
+
†Pseudotrapezium bathonica d'Orbigny 1850
†Pseudotrapezium praelonga Terquem and Piette 1865
G. †Pygocardia Fischer 1887
+
Pygocardia rustica Sowerby 1818
G. †Rollierella Cossmann 1924
G. †Roudairia Munier-Chalmas 1881
+
†Roudairia brasiliensis Maury 1930
†Roudairia squiresi Kirby and Saul 1995
G. †Schedotrapezium Stewart 1930
G. †Staffinella Casey 1952
G. †Tenea Conrad 1870
+
†Tenea delettrei Coquand 1862
†Tenea inflata Gabb 1864
+
Invalid names: Dosinia milthoidea Waring 1917 [synonym]
G. †Tortarctica Casey 1961
G. †Vectianella Casey 1952
G. †Venericyprina Casey 1952
G. †Veniella Stoliczka 1870
+
†Veniella byzacenica Pervinquière 1912
†Veniella conradi Morton 1833
†Veniella forbesiana Stoliczka 1870
†Veniella mortoni Meek 1876
†Veniella undata Conrad 1852
+
Invalid names: Roudairia drui Munier-Chalmas 1881 [synonym], Trigonia auressensis Coquand 1862 [synonym]
Invalid names: Cicatrea [synonym], Venilia Morton 1833 [replaced]
G. †Venilicardia Stoliczka 1870
+
†Venilicardia hunti Cox 1935
G. †Yunshania Yu 1997
+
†Yunshania yunshanensis Li and Yu 1982
Invalid names: Cyprinidae d'Orbigny 1844 [replaced]
Fm. Euloxidae Gardner 1943
+
G. †Euloxa
+
†Euloxa lastisulcata Conrad 1839
Fm. †Pollicidae Stephenson 1953
+
G. †Neritra
G. †Pollex Stephenson 1953
Fm. Trapezidae Lamy 1920
+
G. †Glossocardia Stoliczka 1870
G. †Langvophorus Vu-Khuc 1977
+
†Langvophorus chovoensis Mansuy 1912
†Langvophorus garandi Mansuy 1912
G. †Straelenotrapezium Glibert and Poel 1970
G. Trapezium Mühlfeld 1811
+
Subg. Trapezium (Neotrapezium) Habe 1951
+
†Neotrapezium californicum Squires 1999
†Trapezium (Neotrapezium) kobe Matsubara et al. 2010
†Trapezium auberti Abrard 1942
†Trapezium daviesi Cox 1930
†Trapezium insepultum White 1887
†Trapezium lycetti Cossmann 1907
Trapezium oblongum Linnaeus 1758
+
Invalid names: Trapezium californica Conrad 1837 [synonym]
†Trapezium sublaevigatum Lamarck 1819
Invalid names: Cypricardiidae Dall 1895 [synonym], Kitsoniidae Eames 1957 [synonym], Libitinidae Thiele 1926 [synonym], Lithophagellidae Cossmann 1911 [synonym]
Fm. †Veniellidae Gardner 2005
+
Invalid names: Veniliidae Meek 1864 [synonym]
Invalid names: Bernardinidae Keen 1963 [empty], Cypricardiacea [synonym], Veniellinae Gardner 2005 [empty]
Superfm. Chamoidea Blainville 1825
+
Fm. Chamidae Blainville 1825 [jewel box]
+
G. Arcinella Schumacher 1817
+
†Arcinella antiquata Guppy 1866
Arcinella arcinella Linnaeus 1767
Arcinella cornuta Conrad 1866
†Arcinella draconis Dall 1903
†Arcinella trachyderma Pilsbry and Johnson 1921
†Arcinella yaquensis Maury 1917
Invalid names: Echinochama Fischer 1887 [synonym]
G. Chama Linnaeus 1758
+
Subg. Chama (Chama) Linnaeus 1758
+
Chama (Chama) echinata Broderip 1835
Subg. Chama (Psilopus) Poli 1795
+
Chama aculeata Poli 1795
Chama arcana Bernard 1976
†Chama asperella Lamarck 1819
†Chama aspersa Reeve 1846
†Chama berjadinensis Hodson 1927
†Chama bezanconi Cossmann 1887
†Chama brassica Reeve 1847
†Chama calcarata Lamarck 1806
†Chama callipona Maury 1924
†Chama canaliculata Sowerby 1813
†Chama chipolana Dall 1903
Chama congregata Conrad 1833
+
Invalid names: Chama congregatoides Maury 1917 [synonym]
†Chama cornu Nilsson 1827
Chama corrugata Broderip 1835
†Chama corticosaformis Weisbord 1929
†Chama eudeila Maury 1924
Chama exogyra Conrad 1837
†Chama fimbriata Defrance 1817
Chama florida Lamarck 1819
†Chama fragum Reeve 1847
Chama frondosa Broderip 1835
Chama frondosa mexicana Carpenter 1857
Chama granti Strong 1934
†Chama grunskyi Hanna 1924
+
Invalid names: Chama pacifica Dickerson 1917 [replaced]
Chama gryphoides Linnaeus 1758
†Chama huttoni Hector 1886
†Chama involuta Guppy 1873
Chama janus Reeve 1847
†Chama lamellifera Tenison Woods 1877
Chama lazarus Linnaeus 1758
Chama limbula Lamarck 1819
+
Invalid names: Chama iostoma Conrad 1837 [synonym]
Chama macerophylla Gmelin 1791
+
Invalid names: Chama imbricata Lamarck 1801 [synonym]
†Chama monroensis Aldrich 1903
†Chama nejdensis Abbass 1972
Chama oblongum Linnaeus 1758
†Chama pacifica Broderip 1834
Chama pellucida Broderip 1835
†Chama piruensis Squires 1987
†Chama pittensis Marwick 1928
Chama radians Lamarck 1819
†Chama radiata Dockery 1977
†Chama reflexa Reeve 1846
†Chama ruderalis Lamarck 1819
†Chama scheibei Anderson 1929
Chama sinuosa Broderip 1836
Chama squamuligera Pilsbry and Lowe 1932
†Chama strepta Woodring 1982
G. Pseudochama Odhner 1917
+
†Chama quirosana Hodson 1927
Invalid names: Arcinellidae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1971 [synonym]
Superfm. Cyrenoidea Gray 1840
+
Fm. Cyrenidae Gray 1840
+
G. †Cyrena Lamarck
+
†Cyrena abbreviata Deshayes 1857
†Cyrena cardioides Deshayes 1857
Cyrena consobrina Cailland 1823
Cyrena difficilis Deshayes 1860
†Cyrena distincta Deshayes 1857
†Cyrena dutemplei Deshayes 1857
†Cyrena gravesi Deshayes 1824
†Cyrena incompta Deshayes 1857
†Cyrena lamberti Deshayes 1857
†Cyrena marylandica Clark 1911
†Cyrena mirabilis Nagao 1928
†Cyrena nobilis Deshayes 1857
†Cyrena rhaetica Lepsius 1878
†Cyrena saincenyensis Deshayes 1857
†Cyrena veneriformis Deshayes 1857
Invalid names: Geloinidae Iredale 1943 [synonym], Polymesodinae Habe 1977 [empty], Serrilaminulinae Lindholm 1933 [synonym]
Fm. Cyrenoididae Adams and Adams 1857
+
G. Cyrenoida Joannis 1835
Invalid names: Cyrenellidae Gray 1853 [synonym]
Fm. Glauconomidae Gray 1853
+
G. Glauconome Gray 1828
+
†Glauconome nereidis White 1874
†Glauconome plumula Wiman 1902
Invalid names: Glaucomyidae Gray 1853 [synonym]
Superfm. Gaimardioidea Hedley 1916
+
Fm. Gaimardiidae Hedley 1916
+
G. Costokidderia Finlay 1927
G. †Eugaimardia Cotton 1931
G. Gaimardia Gould 1852
+
†Gaimardia flemingi Zinsmeister 1984
G. Neogaimardia Odhner 1924
Superfm. Glossoidea Gray 1847
+
Fm. Glossidae Gray 1847
+
G. Glossus Poli 1795
+
Subg. Glossus (Glossus) Poli 1795
+
†Miocardiopsis korobkovi Meszaros 1957
†Glossus aquilinus Coquand 1862
†Glossus filosus Conrad 1854
†Glossus fraterna Say 1824
†Glossus markoei Conrad 1842
†Glossus marylandica Schoonover 1941
†Glossus mazlea Glenn 1904
†Glossus santamaria Ward 1992
†Glossus slatana Stephenson 1952
G. Meiocardia Adams and A. 1857
+
†Meiocardia agassizi Dall 1886
†Meiocardia carolinae Harris 1919
†Meiocardia colombiana Clark and Durham 1946
†Meiocardia susukii Squires and Advocate 1986
†Miocardia atava Traub 1938
G. †Rakhia
Invalid names: Bucardiidae Adams and Adams 1857 [synonym], Isocardiidae [synonym]
Fm. Kelliellidae Fischer 1887
+
G. †Allopagus
G. †Alveinus Conrad 1865
+
†Alveinus minutus Conrad 1865
†Alveinus rotundus Dall 1900
+
Invalid names: Alveinus abundans Olsson 1964 [synonym], Alveinus micculus Gardner 1926 [synonym]
G. Kelliella Sars 1865
+
Subg. †Kellyella (Lutetia) Deshayes 1860
+
†Lutetia parisiensis Deshayes 1860
G. †Spaniodontella Andrussow 1902
G. †Warrana Laseron 1953
+
†Warrana brucemarshalli Middelfart 2002
†Warrana cessens Verco 1908
†Warrana comma Verco 1908
†Warrana dielasma Laseron 1953
†Warrana edentata Verco 1908
†Warrana flava Hedley 1906
†Warrana flexuosa Middelfart 2002
†Warrana lunata Middelfart 2002
†Warrana minuta Laseron 1953
†Warrana pauciconcentrica Middelfart 2002
†Warrana pellucida Middelfart 2002
†Warrana punicea Middelfart 2002
†Warrana triangulata Middelfart 2002
†Warrana westralis Middelfart 2002
Invalid names: Alveinidae Glibert and van de Poel 1966 [synonym]
Fm. Vesicomyidae Dall 1908
+
G. †Akebiconcha Kuroda 1943
+
†Akebiconcha kawamurai Kuroda 1943
G. Archivesica Dall 1908
+
†Archivesica georgemoorei Amano and Kiel 2007
†Archivesica gibbera Crickmay 1929
+
Invalid names: Phreagena lasia Woodring 1938 [synonym]
†Archivesica gigas Dall 1896
†Archivesica marincovichi Kiel and Amano 2010
†Archivesica tschudi Olsson 1931
+
†Hubertschenckia ezoensis Yokoyama 1890
G. Isorropodon Sturany 1896
+
†Isorropodon frankfortensis Amano and Kiel 2007
†Isorropodon humptulipsense Kiel et al. 2023
Isorropodon perplexum Sturany 1896
+
†Pleurophopsis chinookensis Squires and Goedert 1991
†Pleurophopsis peruviana Olsson 1931
†Pleurophopsis thieli Kiel et al. 2023
†Pleurophopsis unioides Van Winkle 1919
Subfm. †Pliocardiinae Woodring 1925
+
G. †Adulomya
+
†Adulomya chitanii Kanehara 1937
†Adulomya hamuroi Amano and Kiel 2011
†Adulomya hokkaidoensis Amano and Kiel 2007
†Adulomya kuroiwaensis Amano and Kiel 2011
†Adulomya uchimuraensis Kuroda 1931
G. †Pliocardia Woodring 1925
+
†Pliocardia bowdeniana Dall 1903
†Pliocardia guthrieorum Kiel et al. 2023
†Pliocardia kawadai Aoki 1954
G. †Squiresica Hybertsen et al. 2022
+
†Squiresica knapptonensis Amano and Kiel 2007
†Squiresica plana Kiel et al. 2023
†Squiresica yooni Kiel et al. 2023
G. Vesicomya Dall 1886
+
Subg. Vesicomya (Calyptogena) Dall 1891
+
Subg. †Calyptogena (Calyptogena) Bernard 1974
†Calyptogena katallaensis Kiel and Amano 2010
Invalid names: Ectenagena Woodring 1938 [synonym], Phraegena Woodring 1938 [synonym]
†Vesicomya ramondi Olsson 1931
Invalid names: Pliocardiidae Woodring 1925 [synonym], Vesicomyacidae Dall [synonym]
Superfm. Hemidonacoidea Scarlato and Starobogatov 1971
+
Invalid names: Hemidonacidae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1971 [empty]
Superfm. Mactroidea Lamarck 1809
+
Fm. Anatinellidae Deshayes 1853
+
Subfm. Anatinellinae Deshayes 1853
+
G. Anatinella Sowerby 1833
Subfm. Kymatoxinae Stenzel and Krause 1957
+
G. Anatina Schumacher 1817
+
†Anatina amici Stoppani 1865
Anatina anatina Spengler 1802
+
Invalid names: Anatina pellucida Schumacher 1817 [synonym], Lutraria lineata Say 1822 [synonym], Mactra recurva Wood 1828 [synonym]
†Anatina arcuata Forbes 1846
†Anatina arista Stoppani 1865
†Anatina austinensis Shattuck 1903
†Anatina baldassari Stoppani 1865
†Anatina gladius Laube 1865
†Anatina lata Gabb 1864
†Anatina millepunctata Vogel 1895
†Anatina parvula Thurmann and Etallon 1862
†Anatina passeri Stoppani 1865
†Anatina praecursor Oppel 1858
†Anatina putatoria White 1887
†Anatina roseburgensis Hendon 1938
†Anatina shattucki Adkins 1928
+
Invalid names: Anatina texana Shattuck 1903 [replaced]
†Anatina suessi Oppel 1858
†Anatina zannoni Stoppani 1865
G. †Kymatox Stenzel et al. 1957
G. †Pteropsella Vokes 1956
+
†Pteropsella lapidosa Conrad 1846
G. Raeta Gray 1853
+
Subg. Raeta (Raeta) Gray 1853
Subg. †Raeta (Raetella) Dall 1898
Subg. †Raeta (Raetina) Dall 1898
†Raeta gabbi Pilsbry and Johnson 1917
†Raeta gardnerae Spieker 1922
†Raeta gibbosa Gabb 1870
†Raeta hasletti Anderson 1929
Raeta plicatella Lamarck 1818
+
Invalid names: Raeta canaliculata Say 1822 [synonym]
†Raeta transmontana Conrad 1856
†Raeta undulata Gould 1851
Invalid names: Pteropsellinae Keen 1969 [synonym]
Fm. Cardiliidae Fischer 1887
+
G. Cardilia Deshayes 1835
+
†Cardilia semisulcata Lamarck 1819
G. †Cardilona
+
†Cardilona bensoni Marwick 1943
Fm. Mactridae Lamarck 1809
+
G. †Darcinia Clark and Durham 1946
+
†Darcinia columbiana Clark and Durham 1946
Subfm. Darininae Signorelli 2011
+
G. Darina Gray 1853
+
Darina solenoides King and Broderip 1832
G. Hemimactra Swainson 1840
+
+
Invalid names: Mactra similis Say 1822 [synonym]
†Spisula (Hemimactra) sookensis Clark and Arnold 1923
G. †Leptomactra Ward 1992
+
†Leptomactra curtidens Dall 1898
+
Invalid names: Spisula (Hemimactra) chesapeakensis Glenn 1904 [synonym]
†Leptomactra delumbis Conrad 1832
†Leptomactra valhosierr Gardner 1947
G. Longimactra Finlay 1928
+
Longimactra elongata Quoy and Gaimard 1834
†Longimactra flemingi Marwick 1960
Subfm. Lutrariinae Adams and Adams 1856
+
G. †Heterocardia Deshayes 1855
G. Lutraria Lamarck 1799
+
Subg. Lutraria (Cryptodon) Turton 1822
Subg. Lutraria (Lutraria) Lamarck 1799
Subg. Lutraria (Psammophila) Brown 1827
Lutraria australis Deshayes 1855
Lutraria elliptica Lamarck 1807
Lutraria lutraria Linnaeus 1767
†Lutraria oblonga Gmelin 1791
†Lutraria papyria Conrad 1833
Lutraria traskei Conrad 1855
G. †Lutromactra Iredale 1929
G. †Meropesta Iredale 1929
+
†Meropesta nicobarica Gmelin 1791
G. Tresus Gray 1853
+
Tresus capax Gould 1850
Tresus nuttallii Conrad 1837
Tresus pajaroanus Conrad 1857
†Tresus saxadomoides Clark 1918
Invalid names: Schizothaerus Conrad 1853 [synonym]
Subfm. Mactrinae Lamarck 1809
+
G. †Aliomactra Stephenson 1953
G. †Allomactra Tomlin 1931
G. †Andrusella Korobkov 1954
G. †Avimactra Andrussov 1905
G. †Crepispisula Eames 1957
+
G. †Cryptomactra Andrussov 1902
G. †Cymbophora Gabb 1869
+
†Cymbophora bella Saul 1974
†Cymbophora buttensis Anderson 1958
†Cymbophora gabbiana Anderson 1902
†Cymbophora moevusi Coquand 1862
†Cymbophora ochilleana Stephenson 1956
†Cymbophora okadakensis Tamura 1977
†Cymbophora popenoei Saul 1974
†Cymbophora stantoni Arnold 1908
†Cymbophora suciensis Whiteaves 1879
†Cymbophora triangulata Waring 1917
†Cymbophora warrenana Meek and Hayden 1856
+
Invalid names: Cymbophora formosa Meek and Hayden 1856 [synonym]
G. †Diaphoromactra Iredale 1930
+
G. †Eopapyrina Woodring 1982
+
G. †Geltena Stephenson 1946
G. Harvella Gray 1853
+
Harvella elegans Sowerby 1825
+
Invalid names: Harvella pacifica Conrad 1867 [synonym], Mactra (Harvella) sanctiblasii Maury 1925 [synonym], Mactra estrellana Olsson 1922 [synonym], Raeta maxima Li 1930 [synonym]
†Harvella sincola Olsson 1922
G. Labiosa Schmidt 1832
+
Subg. Labiosa (Labiosa) Schmidt 1832
G. Mactra Linnaeus 1767
+
Subg. †Mactra (Barymactra) Cossmann 1909
Subg. †Mactra (Electomactra) Iredale 1930
Subg. †Mactra (Electromactra) Ludbrook 1955
Subg. Mactra (Heteromactra) Lamy 1906
Subg. Mactra (Mactra) Linnaeus 1767
Subg. †Mactra (Mactrella) Gray
Subg. Mactra (Maorimactra) Finlay 1928
Subg. †Mactra (Nannomactra) Iredale 1930
†Mactra achatina Holten 1802
†Mactra artopta Wood 1850
†Mactra auca d'Orbigny 1842
†Mactra austeniana Maury 1912
†Mactra axiniformis Tate 1887
†Mactra clathrodon Lea 1833
Mactra cleryana d'Orbigny 1846
†Mactra constricta Wood 1850
†Mactra darwinii Sowerby 1846
†Mactra dissimilis Reeve 1845
†Mactra emmonsi Meek 1877
†Mactra funerata Conrad 1848
†Mactra gibbsana Meek 1861
†Mactra hamiltonensis Tate 1887
†Mactra incomatensis Rennie 1936
†Mactra irizari Wilckens 1912
Mactra isabelleana dOrbigny 1846
†Mactra lilacea Lamarck 1818
Mactra marplatensis Doello-Jurado 1918
†Mactra mekranensis Newton 1905
Mactra mera Reeve 1854
†Mactra mississippiensis Conrad 1848
†Mactra oblonga Philippi 1887
Mactra ovalis Sowerby 1817
Mactra patagonica d'Orbigny 1846
†Mactra pellucida Gmelin 1791
†Mactra procrassa Wood 1850
†Mactra pusilla Philippi 1887
†Mactra queenslandica Smith 1914
Mactra solida Linnaeus 1758
Mactra stultorum Linnaeus 1758
†Mactra tripartita Forbes 1846
Mactra truncata Montague 1808
†Mactra tumbezia Olsson 1931
†Mactra tumida Bohm 1926
†Mactra turgida Gmelin 1791
Mactra utahensis Meek 1877
Invalid names: Mactra diegoana Conrad 1855 [nomen dubium], Trigonella da Costa 1778 [objective synonym]
G. Mactrellona Marks 1915
+
Mactrellona alata Spengler 1802
†Mactrellona tumbezia Olsson 1921
G. Mactrinula Gray 1853
+
Mactrinula tryphera Melvill 1899
+
†Mactrodesma subponderosa d'Orbigny 1852
G. Mactromeris Conrad 1868
+
†Mactromeris abbotti Wiedey 1928
†Mactromeris acutirostrata Packard 1916
†Mactromeris albaria Conrad 1848
†Mactromeris beali Hall and Ambrose 1916
†Mactromeris bisculpturata Anderson and Hanna 1925
†Mactromeris brevirostrata Packard 1916
†Mactromeris capayana Vokes 1939
+
Invalid names: Spisula mercedensis Packard 1916 [synonym]
†Mactromeris coalingensis Arnold 1909
†Mactromeris eugenensis Clark 1925
†Mactromeris gaviotaensis Conrad 1854
†Mactromeris hannibali Clark and Arnold 1923
†Mactromeris mercedensis Packard 1916
†Mactromeris merriami Packard 1916
†Mactromeris montereyana Arnold 1908
†Mactromeris muliniaformis Wagner and Schilling 1923
Mactromeris polynyma Stimpson 1860
+
Invalid names: Spisula voyi Gabb 1866 [synonym]
†Mactromeris ramonensis Packard 1916
†Mactromeris rushi Wagner and Schilling 1923
†Mactromeris sectoris Anderson and Martin 1914
†Mactromeris sisquocensis Arnold 1907
†Mactromeris tejonensis Packard 1916
†Mactromeris trampasensis Packard in Clark 1915
Mactromeris voyi Gabb 1866
†Mactromeris weaveri Dickerson 1914
G. †Nannomactra Iredale 1930
G. Notospisula Iredale 1930
+
Subg. Notospisula (Notospisula) Iredale 1930
†Notospisula trigonella Lamarck 1819
G. †Nymphactra Stilwell and Zinsmeister 1992
+
†Nymphactra jonasseni Stilwell and Zinsmeister 1992
G. †Ovamactra Woodring 1982
+
†Ovamactra cyma Woodring 1982
G. Oxyperas Mörch 1853
+
†Oxyperas callistoides Olsson 1928
†Oxyperas deserta Olsson 1928
†Oxyperas parinensis Olsson 1928
†Oxyperas steinmanni Olsson 1931
G. †Priscomactra Stephenson 1953
G. Pseudocardium Gabb 1866
+
†Pseudocardium densatum Conrad 1856
+
Invalid names: Cardium gabbii Rémond 1863 [synonym], Mulinia oregonensis Dall 1909 [synonym]
†Pseudocardium landesi Weaver 1912
†Pseudocardium meganosensis Clark and Woodford 1927
†Pseudocardium newcombei Clark and Arnold 1923
†Pseudocardium orthomorpha Grant and Gale 1931
†Pseudocardium pabloensis Packard 1916
†Pseudocardium packardi Dickerson 1917
†Pseudocardium panzanum Loel and Corey 1932
+
Invalid names: Spisula (Pseudocardium) kurikoma Nomura 1935 [synonym]
G. Scalpomactra Finlay 1928
+
†Scalpomactra glabra Sowerby 1846
G. Standella Gray 1853
+
Subg. Standella (Eastonia) Gray 1853
†Standella mystrosura Stilwell and Zinsmeister 1992
Standella striatella Lamarck 1818
+
†Stereomactra abscissa Gabb 1866
G. †Telemactra Iredale 1929
G. †Trinitasia Maury 1928
+
+
Invalid names: Dermatomya harrisi Weisbord 1929 [synonym], Mulinia atlanticola Anderson 1929 [synonym]
G. Mactrotoma Dall 1894 [surfclam]
+
Mactrotoma angusta Reeve 1854
+
Invalid names: Mactra (Micromactra) atacama Pilsbry and Olsson 1941 [synonym], Mactra ovalina Reeve 1854 [synonym]
Mactrotoma fragilis Gmelin 1792
Mactrotoma isthmica Pilsbry and Lowe 1932
+
Invalid names: Mactra (Micromactra) fonsecana Hertlein and Strong 1950 [synonym], Mactra (Micromactra) vanattae Pilsbry and Lowe 1932 [synonym]
Mactrotoma nasuta Gould 1851
+
Invalid names: Mactra hiantina Deshayes 1855 [synonym], Mactra revellei Durham 1950 [synonym]
†Mactrotoma quirosana Hodson 1931
Mactrotoma velata Philippi 1849
+
Invalid names: Mactra paitensis Philippi 1853 [synonym]
Invalid names: Mactroderma Dall 1894 [synonym], Micromactra Dall 1894 [synonym]
G. Mulinia Gray 1837
+
†Mulinia alta Packard 1916
†Mulinia chilota Frassinetti 1997
Mulinia cleryana d'Orbigny 1846
+
Invalid names: Mulinia byronensis Gray 1837 [replaced]
†Mulinia congesta Conrad 1833
Mulinia edulis King 1831
Mulinia milesii Holmes 1858
Mulinia modesta Dall 1894
Mulinia pallida Broderip and Sowerby 1829
+
Invalid names: Corbula altirostris Li 1930 [synonym], Mulinia bradleyi Dall 1894 [synonym], Mulinia camina Pilsbry and Olsson 1941 [synonym], Mulinia donaciformis Gray 1837 [synonym]
†Mulinia undulifera Packard 1916
†Mulinia yaquinensis Clark 1926
+
†Mulinoides plenicostatus Devries 2019
G. †Pteroluter Saul 1973
+
†Pteroluter othnius Saul 1973
G. †Pteropsis Conrad 1860
G. Rangia Des Moulins 1832
+
Rangia cuneata Sowerby 1831
+
Invalid names: Rangia nasuta Dall 1884 [synonym]
Rangia flexuosa Conrad 1839
Rangia lecontei Conrad 1853
G. Scissodesma Gray 1837
+
†Schizodesma appressa Gabb 1876
G. Simomactra Dall 1894
+
Simomactra falcata Gould 1850
Invalid names: Symmorphomactra [synonym]
G. Spisula Gray 1837
+
Subg. †Spisula (Cymbophora) Gabb 1869
+
Subg. †Spisula (Eomactra) Cossmann 1909
+
†Spisula (Ruellia) bernayi Cossmann 1886
Subg. Spisula (Spisula) Gray 1837
+
†Spisula (Spisula) caleta Olsson 1928
†Spisula (Spisula) summa Olsson 1928
Subg. †Spisula (Stereomactra) Stewart 1930
Spisula arcuata Sowerby 1817
†Spisula brombachensis Schneider and Mandic 2014
†Spisula compressa Deshayes 1832
†Spisula craspedota Gardner 1947
†Spisula decisa palmaris Harris 1919
†Spisula dernburgi Böhm 1913
Spisula elliptica Brown 1827
†Spisula hannibali Clark and Arnold 1923
†Spisula obtruncata Wood 1850
†Spisula parilis Conrad 1833
†Spisula praetanius Conrad 1833
†Spisula praetenuis Conrad 1833
†Spisula rappahannockensis Gardner 1944
†Spisula semisulcata Lamarck 1805
†Spisula sookensis Clark and Arnold 1923
†Spisula sorachiensis Otatsume 1933
†Spisula subcuneata Conrad 1838
Spisula subtruncata da Costa 1778
†Spisula twinensis Clark 1925
†Spisula veneriformis Clark 1925
Subfm. Tanysiphoninae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1971
+
G. †Tanysiphon Benson 1858
G. †Willimactra Saul 1973
+
Subg. †Willimactra (Petromactra) Saul 1973
+
+
Invalid names: Spisula chicoensis Packard 1916 [synonym]
Subfm. †Zenatiinae Dall 1895
+
G. Resania Gray 1853
G. Zenatia Gray 1853
+
Subg. Zenatia (Zenatiopsis) Darragh 1965
G. †Zenatina Gill 1963
+
†Zenatina victoriae Pritchard 1903
Invalid names: Rangiidae Fischer 1884 [synonym]
Fm. Mesodesmatidae Gray 1840
+
G. †Califadesma Saul 1989
+
†Califadesma aspris Saul 1989
†Califadesma elafium Saul 1989
†Califadesma tuscanum Saul 1989
Subfm. Davilinae Dall 1895
+
G. Anapella Dall 1895
+
†Anapella cycladea Lamarck 1818
G. †Davila Gray 1853
+
†Davila plana Hanley 1843
G. Ervillia Turton 1822
G. Donacilla Lamarck 1819
Subfm. Mesodesmatinae Gray 1840
+
G. Amesodesma Iredale 1930
+
G. †Atactodea Dall 1895
+
†Atactodea striata Gmelin 1791
G. †Ceroniola
G. Mesodesma Deshayes
+
Mesodesma arctatum Conrad 1831
†Mesodesma costaricensis Olsson 1922
Mesodesma deauratum Turton 1822
Mesodesma donacilla Lamarck 1819
Mesodesma donacium Lamarck 1818
†Mesodesma elongata Abbass 1972
†Mesodesma mariana Glenn 1904
G. †Myadesma Clark 1922
+
†Myadesma dalli Clark 1922
†Myadesma eocenica Clark 1938
†Myadesma howei Clark 1922
†Myadesma pacifica Hall and Ambrose 1916
G. Paphies Lesson 1831
+
Invalid names: Machaena Gray 1843 [synonym], Taria Gray 1853 [synonym]
Invalid names: Donacillidae Macpherson and Gabriel 1962 [synonym], Myadesmidae Clark 1922 [synonym]
Superfm. Ungulinoidea Adams and Adams 1857
+
Fm. Ungulinidae Adams and Adams 1857
+
G. †Brachymeris Conrad 1873
G. †Bruetia
+
†Bruetia consors Deshayes 1857
†Bruetia traski Nelson 1925
G. Cycladicama Valenciennes 1854
+
Subg. Cycladicama (Cycladicama) Valenciennes 1854
+
Subg. †Cycladicama (Toralimysia) Iredale 1936
†Cycladicama ferruginatum Makiyama 1926
†Cycladicama indistincta Martin 1879
G. Diplodonta Bronn 1831
+
Subg. Diplodonta (Microstagon) Cossmann 1896
+
†Microstagon miliaria Lamarck 1806
+
+
Invalid names: Phlyctiderma insula Olsson 1961 [synonym]
+
Invalid names: Phlyctiderma elenensis Olsson 1961 [synonym]
†Phlyctiderma heroni Ward and Blackwelder 1987
Subg. Diplodonta (Timothynus) Harris and Palmer 1946
+
Diplodonta (Timothynus) inezensis Hertlein and Strong 1947
†Timothynus bulla Conrad 1865
†Timothynus capuloides Gabb 1873
+
Invalid names: Diplodonta (Diplodonta) walli Woodring 1925 [synonym]
†Timothynus subvexa Conrad 1833
†Timothynus turgida Conrad 1848
†Diplodonta acclinis Conrad 1832
†Diplodonta astartea Nyst 1835
†Diplodonta balcombensis Pritchard 1906
+
Invalid names: Diplodonta subquadrata Tate 1887 [replaced]
†Diplodonta confusa Nagao 1928
†Diplodonta corbiscula Harris 1919
Diplodonta cornea Reeve 1850
†Diplodonta davisi Dailey and Popenoe 1966
†Diplodonta dilatata Wood 1840
†Diplodonta dissona Olsson 1928
†Diplodonta ferruginata Makiyama 1926
+
Invalid names: Taras ferruginata Otuka 1934 [synonym]
Diplodonta globosa Forsskål 1775
†Diplodonta incerta d'Archiac 1850
†Diplodonta incerta narica Vredenburg 1928
Diplodonta inconspicua Philippi 1845
†Diplodonta infrequens Marwick 1926
Diplodonta lupinus Brocchi 1814
†Diplodonta mediamericana Brown and Pilsbry 1913
Diplodonta orbella Gould 1851
†Diplodonta paralta Gardner 1926
Diplodonta parilis Conrad 1848
Diplodonta soror Adams 1852
+
Invalid names: Diplodonta mareana Weisbord 1964 [synonym]
Diplodonta subquadrata Carpenter 1855
†Diplodonta subrotunda Cotton 1930
†Diplodonta subvexa Conrad 1838
Diplodonta torelli Jeffreys 1876
†Diplodonta transversaria Cossmann 1883
†Diplodonta vaticani Ponzi 1876
Invalid names: Diplodonta semiaspera discrepans Carpenter 1857 [synonym], Felaniella Dall 1899 [synonym], Taras Risso 1826 [replaced], Zemysia Finlay 1927 [synonym]
G. Joannisiella Dall 1895
+
Joannisiella oblonga Deshayes 1854
G. Numella Iredale 1924
+
†Numella adamsi Angas 1867
†Numella jacksoniensis Angas 1868
G. Ungulina Roissy 1805
+
†Ungulina rostrata Martin 1883
Ungulina rubra Roissy 1885
Invalid names: Diplodontidae Carpenter 1861 [synonym]
Superfm. Veneroidea Rafinesque 1815
+
Fm. †Isocyprinidae Gardner 2005
+
G. †Argenticyprina Lazo and Damborenea 2011
+
†Argenticyprina mulensis Lazo and Damborenea 2011
G. †Austrocyprina Gardner 2005
+
†Austrocyprina excelsa Gardner 2005
Fm. Veneridae Rafinesque 1815 [venus clam]
+
G. †Anofia Reyment 1955
+
†Anofia aro Reyment 1955
G. †Austrocardilanx Gardner 2005
+
†Austrocardilanx gracilis Gardner 2005
†Austrocardilanx provecta Gardner 2005
Subfm. Callistinae Habe and Kosuge 1967
+
G. Callista Poli 1791
+
Subg. Callista (Callista) Poli 1791
Subg. Callista (Microcallista) Stewart 1930
†Callista annexa Conrad 1865
†Callista elongatotrigona Newton 1922
Callista gigantea Gmelin 1791
†Callista kitsoni Newton 1922
†Callista mcgrathiana Rathburn 1875
†Callista pseudoplana Yabe and Nagao 1925
Callista subdiaphana Carpenter 1864
†Callista subtrigona Whiteaves 1903
Subfm. Callocardiinae Dall 1895
+
G. Amiantis Carpenter 1863
+
Subg. Amiantis (Amiantis) Carpenter 1863
Amiantis callosa Conrad 1837
+
Invalid names: Pitaria stalderi Clark 1915 [synonym]
†Amiantis dalli Clark 1915
+
Invalid names: Amiantis communis Nomland 1917 [synonym]
†Amiantis loeli Wiedey 1929
†Amiantis mathewsoni Gabb 1866
+
Invalid names: Antigona (Artena) neglecta Clark 1918 [synonym]
†Amiantis mathewsonii Gabb 1866
Amiantis purpurata Lamarck 1818
G. Callocardia Adams 1864
+
Subg. †Callocardia (Atopodonta) Cossmann 1886
Subg. Callocardia (Callocardia) Adams 1864
Subg. †Callocardia (Nitidavenus) Vokes 1939
†Callocardia salvia Olsson 1928
Invalid names: Callocallista Weaver 1916 [synonym]
G. Callpita Huber 2010
+
Callpita frizzelli Hertlein and Strong 1948
G. Hysteroconcha Dall 1902
+
Hysteroconcha dione Linnaeus 1758
Hysteroconcha rosea Broderip and Sowerby 1851
Invalid names: Dione Gray 1847 [synonym]
Invalid names: Lioconchinae Habe 1977 [synonym], Pitarinae Stewart 1930 [synonym]
G. †Calva Popenoe 1937
+
Subg. †Calva (Calva) Popenoe 1937
+
†Calva (Calva) baptisia Saul and Popenoe 1992
†Calva (Calva) campanae Saul and Popenoe 1992
†Calva (Calva) heliaca Saul and Popenoe 1992
†Calva (Calva) peninsularis Anderson and Hanna 1935
†Calva (Calva) regina Popenoe 1937
†Calva (Calva) varians Gabb 1864
Subg. †Calva (Egelicalva) Saul and Popenoe 1992
+
+
Invalid names: Meretrix coronada Anderson 1958 [synonym], Meretrix nitida major Packard 1922 [synonym]
†Calva (Egelicalva) byblidis Saul and Popenoe 1992
†Calva (Egelicalva) crassa Saul and Popenoe 1992
+
Invalid names: Calva steineyi Hertlein in Anderson and Hanna 1935 [synonym]
†Calva (Egelicalva) spissa Saul and Popenoe 1992
†Calva (Egelicalva) taffi Anderson 1958
Subg. †Calva (Microcalva) Saul and Popenoe 1992
+
†Calva (Microcalva) elderi Saul and Popenoe 1992
†Calva (Microcalva) haggarti Saul and Popenoe 1992
Subg. †Calva (Penecallista) Saul and Popenoe 1992
+
†Calva (Penecallista) marina Saul and Popenoe 1992
G. Chamelea Mörch 1853
+
Chamelea gallina Linneus 1758
†Chione (Chamelea) catunna Mansfield 1940
G. Clementina Gray 1842
G. †Cockburnia Zinsmeister 1984
+
†Cockburnia lunulifera Wilckens 1911
G. Eurhomalea Cossmann 1920
+
†Eurhomalea antarctica Sharman and Newton 1897
†Eurhomalea difficilis Ortmann 1899
†Eurhomalea florentinoi Zinsmeister 1984
†Eurhomalea fuenzalidai Philippi 1887
†Eurhomalea inflata Zinsmeister 1984
Eurhomalea lenticularis Broderip and Sowerby 1835
†Eurhomalea navidadiformis Frassinetti and Covacevich 1999
†Eurhomalea newtoni Wilckens 1911
Eurhomalea rufa Lamarck 1818
G. †Ezocallista Kamada 1962
G. Fossacallista Marwick 1938
+
†Fossacallista ancisa Marwick 1938
†Fossacallista eburnea Tate 1887
†Fossacallista makoensis Marwick 1931
†Fossacallista tatei Cossmann 1920
+
Invalid names: Cytherea tenuis Tate 1887 [replaced]
G. †Frigichione Fletcher 1938
+
†Frigichione permagna Tate 1900
G. Gemma Deshayes 1853
+
†Gemma cravenensis Gardner 1943
Gemma gemma Totten 1834
†Gemma magna Dall 1903
+
†Gemma magna insulcata Gardner 1943
†Gemma magna striata Richards 1943
†Gemma magna majorina Gardner 1943
†Gemma sanctimauricensis Harris 1919
†Gemma verdevilla Gardner 1943
Subfm. Gouldiinae Stewart 1930
+
G. Gouldia Adams 1847
+
Subg. †Gouldia (Circenita) Jousseaume 1888
Subg. Gouldia (Gouldia) Adams 1847
Subg. †Gouldia (Gouldiopa) Iredale 1924
Subg. †Gouldia (Paragouldia) Miller III 1985
†Gouldia alta Dall 1903
Gouldia camachoi Farinati 1985
Gouldia cerina Adams 1845
†Gouldia circularis Deshayes 1857
†Gouldia costaricensis Olsson 1922
+
Invalid names: Gafrarium (Gouldia) phacotum Gardner 1926 [synonym]
Gouldia insularis Dall and Simpson 1901
+
Invalid names: Gouldia limonensis Olsson 1922 [synonym]
†Gouldia minuta Anderson 1928
†Gouldia subpusilla d'Orbigny 1850
Invalid names: Thetis Adams 1845 [replaced]
Invalid names: Circinae Dall 1896 [synonym], Gafrariinae Korobkov 1954 [synonym], Gouldiina Stewart 1930 [empty]
G. Macrocallista Meek 1876
+
†Macrocallista andersoni Dickerson 1915
†Macrocallista arenophila Ihering 1907
†Macrocallista caryi Nelson 1925
†Macrocallista cavachana Hanna and Israelsky 1925
†Macrocallista densa Moody 1916
†Macrocallista femii Adegoke 1977
†Macrocallista furlongi Nelson 1925
†Macrocallista greeni Ward and Blackwelder 1987
†Macrocallista hanzawai Nagao 1928
†Macrocallista inca Olsson 1928
†Macrocallista lunulata Adegoke 1977
Macrocallista maculata Linnaeus 1758
+
Invalid names: Cytherea (Meretrix) dariena Conrad 1855 [synonym]
†Macrocallista minuscula Kellum 1926
†Macrocallista packi Dickerson 1914
†Macrocallista stantoni Waring 1917
†Macrocallista tia Kellum 1926
†Macrocallista weaveri Clark 1918
†Macrocallista williamsoni Weaver and Van Winkle Palmer 1922
Subfm. Meretricinae Gray 1847
+
G. †Aeora
+
†Aeora africana Adegoke 1977
G. Cytherea Lamarck 1808
+
†Cytherea adabionensis Oppenheim 1915
†Cytherea aequorea Conrad 1833
†Cytherea ambigua Deshayes 1857
†Cytherea astartiformis Conrad 1848
†Cytherea avia Deshayes 1857
†Cytherea capillacea Deshayes 1857
†Cytherea corbuloides von Koenen 1897
†Cytherea curionii Deshayes 1857
†Cytherea elegantula Deshayes 1857
†Cytherea elliptica Hislop 1859
Cytherea erycinoides Lamarck 1806
†Cytherea eversa Conrad 1848
†Cytherea gruneri Oppenheim 1915
†Cytherea humerosa Deshayes 1857
†Cytherea hunteri Hislop 1859
†Cytherea imitabilis Conrad 1848
†Cytherea jerdoni Hislop 1859
†Cytherea lamberti Deshayes 1857
†Cytherea mortoni Conrad 1833
†Cytherea murrayana Tate 1887
†Cytherea nuttali Conrad 1834
†Cytherea obsoleta Deshayes 1857
†Cytherea orbicularis Hislop 1859
†Cytherea orbiculata Hall and Meek 1855
†Cytherea paucirugata Tate 1887
Cytherea pectinata Linnaeus 1758
†Cytherea perbrevis Conrad 1848
†Cytherea poulsoni Conrad 1833
†Cytherea rawesi Hislop 1859
†Cytherea rhaetica Henry 1876
†Cytherea rothi Wilckens 1907
†Cytherea scinctilla Deshayes 1857
†Cytherea sobrina Conrad 1848
†Cytherea soror Deshayes 1857
†Cytherea subcrassa Lea 1833
†Cytherea tenuidentata von Koenen 1897
†Cytherea trigoniata Lea 1833
†Cytherea wapsharei Hislop 1859
†Cytherea wilsoni Hislop 1859
†Cytherea wohltmanni von Koenen 1897
Invalid names: Cytherea oregonensis Conrad 1848 [nomen dubium]
G. †Cytheriopsis Conrad 1865
+
†Cytheriopsis conradi Clark and Durham 1946
†Cytheriopsis hydana Conrad 1865
G. †Grateloupia Des Moulins 1828
+
Subg. †Grateloupia (Grateloupia) Des Moulins 1828
Tr. Meretricini Gray 1847
+
Subfm. Clementiina Frizzell 1936
Subfm. Cyclinina Frizzell 1936
Subfm. Gemmina Dall 1902
Fm. Petricolina Deshayes 1839
Subfm. Samarangiina Keen 1969
Fm. Turtoniina Clark 1855
Invalid names: Meretricina Gray 1847 [empty], Sunettina Stoliczka 1870 [empty]
G. Meretrix Lamarck 1799
+
†Meretrix bosworthi Woods 1922
†Meretrix cornelli Harris 1895
†Meretrix decisa Conrad 1855
†Meretrix desvauxi Coquand 1862
†Meretrix gabbi Arnold 1909
†Meretrix hikoshimensis Okamoto and Sakai 1995
†Meretrix indica Cox 1930
†Meretrix landesi Weaver 1912
†Meretrix longa Gabb 1864
†Meretrix macbeani Harris 1919
†Meretrix marshana Anderson 1958
†Meretrix mortoni Contrad 1834
†Meretrix negritosensis Woods 1922
†Meretrix neusensis Harris 1919
†Meretrix nuttalliopsis Heilprin 1878
†Meretrix persica Cox 1936
†Meretrix profunda Conrad 1854
†Meretrix shantii Abbass 1972
†Meretrix stantoni Dickerson 1914
†Meretrix subimpressa Conrad 1848
†Meretrix sylvaerupis Harris 1919
†Meretrix tularana Conrad 1855
†Meretrix uniomeris Conrad 1855
†Meretrix yoakumi Gabb 1861
G. †Resatrix Casey 1952
+
G. Tivela Link 1807
+
+
Invalid names: Trigonella Conrad 1837 [replaced]
Subg. Tivela (Tivela) Link 1807
†Tivela cliffensis Hanna 1927
†Tivela gastonensis Clark 1925
†Tivela kelloggensis Clark and Woodford 1927
†Tivela merriami Trask 1922
†Tivela packardi Dickerson 1916
†Tivela trigonalis Nomland 1916
†Tivela vaquerosensis Wiedey 1929
†Tivela weaveri Dickerson 1914
G. †Tivelina Cossmann 1886
+
†Tivelina analoga Deshayes 1857
†Tivelina baudoni Cossmann 1886
†Tivelina capsuloides Cossmann 1886
†Tivelina coislinensis Cossmann 1907
†Tivelina delicatina Vokes 1939
†Tivelina deltoidea Lamarck 1806
†Tivelina dixoni Deshayes 1857
†Tivelina ewekoroensis Adegoke 1977
†Tivelina gibbosula Deshayes 1857
†Tivelina idriaensis Vokes 1939
†Tivelina nuculoides Cossmann 1882
†Tivelina parameces Cossmann and Pissarro 1905
†Tivelina rustica Deshayes 1825
†Tivelina siliqua Olsson 1928
†Tivelina sphenarium Bayan 1873
†Tivelina subquadrangularis Cossmann and Pissarro 1905
†Tivelina tellinaria Lamarck 1906
†Tivelina vaderensis Dickerson 1915
†Tivelina vincentiana Cossmann 1882
G. Oedalia Carpenter 1864
G. †Paleomarcia Fletcher 1938
+
†Paleomarcia ovata Fletcher 1938
†Paleomarcia roberti Pritchard 1906
+
Invalid names: Chione hallii Tate 1900 [replaced]
†Paleomarcia sculpta Fletcher 1938
†Paleomarcia tatei Fletcher 1938
G. Pitaria Roemer 1857
+
Subg. †Pitaria (Pitaria) Roemer 1857
+
†Pitaria (Pitaria) gazleyensis Price and Palmer 1928
†Pitaria (Pitaria) juliae Price and Palmer 1928
†Pitaria altoumbonata Nagao 1928
†Pitaria ashiyaensis Nagao 1928
†Pitaria baldryi Olsson 1930
†Pitaria buenavistana Hodson 1927
†Pitaria calcanea Dall 1903
†Pitaria californiana Conrad 1855
Pitaria concinna Sowerby 1835
†Pitaria conradi Dickerson 1916
†Pitaria intica Hanna 1927
†Pitaria kyushuensis Nagao 1928
†Pitaria lorenzana Clark 1918
†Pitaria martini Dickerson 1914
†Pitaria matsumotoi Nagao 1928
†Pitaria obscurate White 1887
†Pitaria palmeri Clark and Woodford 1927
+
Invalid names: Meretrix dalli Dickerson 1914 [replaced]
†Pitaria silicifluvia Dall 1916
†Pitaria sorrentoensis Hanna 1927
†Pitaria takashimaensis Nagao 1928
†Pitaria verticala Hanna 1927
†Pitaria yasila Olsson 1930
†Pitaria yokoyamai Nagao 1928
G. †Polititapes Chiamenti 1900
G. Pullastra Sowerby 1826
+
Subg. Pullastra (Paphirus) Finlay 1827
+
†Paphirus latidactylus Muller and Collins 1991
†Pullastra elliptica Phillips 1841
G. †Securella Parker 1949
+
†Chione (Securella) kanakoffi Hertlein and Grant 1972
†Securella bisculpta Dall 1909
†Securella clallamensis Reagan 1909
+
Invalid names: Chione lineolata Clark 1918 [synonym], Chione mediostriata Clark 1918 [synonym]
†Securella elsmerensis English 1914
†Securella juanensis Loel and Corey 1932
†Securella montesanoensis Weaver 1912
†Securella olympidea Reagan 1909
†Securella panzana Anderson and Martin 1914
+
Invalid names: Chione diabloensis Clark 1915 [synonym], Chione margaritana Anderson and Martin 1914 [synonym], Chione pabloensis Clark 1915 [synonym], Chione valentinei Wiedey 1929 [synonym]
Securella securis Shumard 1858
+
Invalid names: Venus parapodema Dall 1909 [synonym]
†Securella vancouverensis Clark and Arnold 1923
G. Sinodia Jukes-Brown 1908
+
Subg. Sinodia (Sinodia) Jukes-Browne 1908
+
†Sinodia (Sinodia) eocaenica Stenzel et al. 1957
†Sinodia hewardbelli Newton 1922
Subfm. †Sunettinae Stoliczka 1870
+
G. †Meroena Jukes-Brown 1908
+
†Meroena multisulcata Deshayes 1825
†Meroena polita Lamarck 1806
†Meroena semisulcata Lamarck 1806
†Meroena separata Deshayes 1857
†Meroena trigonula Deshayes 1825
G. †Nagaoella Hayami 1965
G. Sunetta Link 1807
+
Subg. Sunetta (Cyclosunetta) Fischer-Piette 1939
†Sunetta perexcavata Fulton 1915
Invalid names: Meroinae Tryon 1884 [synonym]
G. Transennella Dall 1884
+
†Transennella africana Adegoke 1977
†Transennella bolivarensis Clark and Durham 1946
†Transennella californica Arnold 1909
†Transennella cola Woodring 1982
Transennella cubaniana d'Orbigny 1853
†Transennella galapagana Hertlein 1939
†Transennella joaquinensis Anderson and Martin 1914
+
Invalid names: Transennella pannosa Sowerby 1835 [synonym]
Subfm. Venerinae Rafinesque 1815
+
G. Antigona Schumacher 1817
+
Subg. Antigona (Antigona) Schumacher 1817
Subg. Antigona (Ventricola) Römer 1867
†Antigona aglaurae Brongniart 1823
†Antigona carrizoensis Loel and Corey 1932
†Antigona granosa Sowerby 1840
†Antigona kelloggi Hanna 1927
†Antigona lamellacea Kellum 1926
†Antigona willisi Trask 1922
G. Artena Conrad 1870
+
†Antigona (Artena) inca Olsson 1939
G. Callithaca Dall 1902
+
Callithaca adamsi Reeve 1863
Callithaca tenerrima Carpenter 1857
+
Invalid names: Paphia restorationensis Frizzell 1930 [synonym]
Invalid names: Protocallithaca Nomura 1937 [synonym]
G. Chione von Mühlfield 1811
+
Subg. †Chione (Chione) von Mühlfield 1811
Subg. Chione (Gnidiella) Parker 1949
†Chione atlanticana Anderson 1929
†Chione auriculata Bartrum 1919
†Chione bolivarensis Weisbord 1929
Chione californiensis Broderip and Sowerby I 1835
+
Invalid names: Chione (Chione) allisoni Hertlein and Grant 1972 [synonym], Chione succincta Valenciennes 1821 [replaced]
Chione cancellata Linnaeus 1767
†Chione casa Ihering 1907
†Chione chipolana Dall 1903
†Chione cognata Pritchard 1903
Chione compta Broderip 1835
†Chione costaricensis Olsson 1922
†Chione cribraria Conrad 1843
†Chione dalliana Maury 1912
†Chione dictua Tate 1887
Chione elevata Say 1822
†Chione eupyga Ihering 1907
Chione guatulcoensis Hertlein and Strong 1948
†Chione guppyana Maury 1912
†Chione halli Pritchard 1895
†Chione moristans Olsson and Harbison 1953
†Chione nuciformis Heilprin 1887
†Chione paraensis White 1887
†Chione patagonica Philippi 1887
†Chione rowleei Olsson 1922
†Chione schencki Loel and Corey 1932
Chione subimbricata Sowerby 1835
†Chione subroborata Tate 1887
Chione subrostrata Lamarck 1818
†Chione sulcata Gabb 1860
Chione tumens Verrill 1870
Chione undatella Sowerby I 1835
+
Invalid names: Chione simillima Sowerby 1855 [synonym], Venus (Chione) neglecta Sowerby I 1839 [synonym]
†Chione veatchiana Maury 1912
†Chione venadensis Pilsbry and Olsson 1941
†Chione vickeryi Wiedey 1929
†Chione walli Guppy 1866
G. Chioneryx Iredale 1924
+
Chioneryx cardioides Lamarck 1818
Chioneryx squamosa Carpenter 1857
Chioneryx squamosa Carpenter 1857
G. Chionista Keen 1958
+
Chionista fluctifraga Sowerby II 1853
+
Invalid names: Chione cortezi Carpenter 1864 [synonym]
G. Chionopsis Olsson 1932
+
+
Invalid names: Chione spenceri Mansfield 1938 [synonym]
†Chione (Chionopsis) jamaniana Pilsbry and Olsson 1941
†Chione (Chionopsis) manabia Pilsbry and Olsson 1941
†Chione (Chionopsis) richthofeni Hertlein and Jordan 1927
†Chione (Chionopsis) sechuntana Hanna and Israelsky 1925
†Chione (Chionopsis) tegulum Brown and Pilsbry 1911
+
Invalid names: Chione (Chionopsis) paraguanensis Hodson 1927 [synonym]
†Chione (Chionopsis) traftoni Pilsbry and Olsson 1941
Chione (Chionopsis) venadoensis Pilsbry and Olsson 1941
Subg. Chionopsis (Puberella) Fischer-Piette and Vukadinovic 1977
Chionopsis amathusia Philippi 1844
+
Invalid names: Chione jamaniana Pilsbry and Olsson 1941 [synonym]
Chionopsis crenifera Sowerby 1935
Chionopsis gnidia Broderip and Sowerby I 1829
Chionopsis lilacina Carpenter 1864
†Chionopsis munsterii d'Orbigny 1842
Chionopsis ornatissima Broderip 1835
+
Invalid names: Chione traftoni Pilsbry and Olsson 1941 [synonym]
Chionopsis pubera Vincent 1827
Chionopsis pulicaria Broderip 1835
+
Invalid names: Chione montezuma Pilsbry and Lowe 1932 [synonym]
†Chionopsis woodwardi Guppy 1866
Invalid names: Chione temblorensis subtemblorensis Loel and Corey 1932 [synonym], Gnidiella Parker 1949 [synonym]
G. Circomphalus Mörch 1853
+
†Circomphalus subplicatus dOrbigny 1852
Invalid names: Bassinaria Marwick 1928 [synonym], Callanaitis Iredale 1917 [synonym]
G. Clausinella Gray 1851
+
Clausinella fasciata da Costa 1778
Clausinella gayi Húpe 1854
†Clausinella persica Cox 1936
G. Dosina Gray 1835
+
Subg. Dosina (Phacosoma) Jukes-Brown 1912
Dosina cassina Linnaeus 1758
†Dosina suboblonga Marwick 1927
Invalid names: Dosinula Finlay 1926 [synonym]
Subfm. Dosiniini Deshayes 1858
+
G. Dosinia Scopoli 1777
+
Invalid names: Artemis Poli 1815 [synonym], Dosinidia Dall 1902 [synonym]
Invalid names: Arteminae Hutton 1880 [synonym]
G. Globivenus Coen 1934
+
Globivenus effosa Philippi 1836
Globivenus fordii Yates 1890
Globivenus isocardia Verrill 1870
Globivenus rigida Dillwyn 1817
+
Invalid names: Antigona rugosa Gmelin 1792 [synonym]
Globivenus rugatina Heilprin 1886
†Globivenus vaquerosensis Loel and Corey 1932
Invalid names: Ventricolaria Keen 1954 [synonym]
G. Humilaria Grant and Gale 1931
+
†Humilaria perlaminosa Conrad 1855
G. Iliochione Olsson 1961
+
†Iliochione callistoides Pilsbry and Olsson 1941
+
Invalid names: Chione broggi Pilsbry and Olsson 1943 [synonym]
G. Irusella Hertlein and Grant 1972
+
G. †Kuia Marwick 1927
+
†Kuia macdowelli Marwick 1927
G. Leukoma Römer 1857
+
Leukoma asperrima Sowerby 1835
Leukoma beili Olsson 1961
Leukoma columbiensis Sowerby 1835
†Leukoma dolicha Woodring 1982
Leukoma ecuadoriana Olsson 1961
Leukoma grata Say 1831
Leukoma histrionica Sowerby 1835
Leukoma laciniata Carpenter 1864
Leukoma metodon Pilsbry and Lowe 1932
+
Invalid names: Nioche (Nioche) mcgintyi Olsson 1961 [synonym], Nioche (Nioche) zorritensis Olsson 1961 [synonym]
Leukoma staleyi Gabb 1866
Leukoma staminea Conrad 1837
+
Invalid names: Protothaca ruderata Deshayes 1853 [synonym], Tapes diversum Sowerby II 1852 [synonym]
Leukoma thaca Molina 1782
Invalid names: Antinioche Olsson 1961 [synonym], Colonche Olsson 1961 [synonym], Notochione Hertlein and Strong 1948 [synonym], Protothaca Dall 1902 [synonym], Tropithaca Olsson 1961 [synonym]
G. †Marama Marwick 1927
+
Subg. †Marama (Hina) Marwick 1927
Subg. †Marama (Marama) Marwick 1927
G. †Melosia Dall 1915
+
†Melosia staminea Conrad 1838
G. Mercenaria Schumacher 1817 [quahog]
+
†Mercenaria blakei Ward 1992
+
Invalid names: Venus mortoni Conrad 1837 [synonym]
†Mercenaria capax Conrad 1843
†Mercenaria cuneata Conrad 1869
†Mercenaria druidi Ward 1992
+
Invalid names: Venus (Mercenaria) berryi Gardner 1943 [replaced]
†Mercenaria ducatelli Conrad 1838
†Mercenaria erecta Kellum 1926
†Mercenaria gardnerae Kellum 1926
†Mercenaria langdoni Dall 1900
Mercenaria mercenaria Linnaeus 1758
†Mercenaria nannodes Gardner 1947
†Mercenaria permagna Conrad 1838
†Mercenaria plena Conrad 1869
†Mercenaria prodroma Gardner 1947
†Mercenaria tetrica Conrad 1838
Mercenaria violacea Schumacher 1817
Invalid names: Mclellania Wilson 1983 [synonym]
G. Paphonotia Hertlein and Strong 1948
+
Paphonotia elliptica Sowerby 1834
G. †Paraesa Casey 1952
+
†Paraesa cedrina Saul 1993
†Paraesa faba Sowerby 1827
†Paraesa lens Gabb 1864
+
Invalid names: Flaventia hornbyensis Anderson 1958 [synonym], Macrocallista cordata Waring 1917 [synonym]
†Paraesa zeta Popenoe 1937
G. Periglypta Jukes-Browne 1914
+
†Periglypta caesarina Dall 1903
†Periglypta caribbeana Anderson 1927
+
Invalid names: Periglypta dominicana Palmer 1927 [synonym]
Periglypta puerpera Linnaeus 1758
Periglypta reticulata Linnaeus 1758
†Periglypta tamiamensis Olsson and Petit 1964
†Periglypta tarquinia Dall 1900
+
Invalid names: Antigona anguillana Cooke 1919 [synonym]
†Periglypta weegeeree Darragh and Kendrick 2010
+
†Proxichione darmghi Maxwell 1978
†Proxichione etheridgei Pritchard 1903
†Proxichione otiakensis Maxwell 1978
Tr. Tapetini Gray 1851
+
G. †Cyclorisma Dall 1902
G. †Cyclorismina Marwick 1927
G. Eumarcia Iredale 1925
G. †Flaventia Jukes-Browne 1908
G. Gomphina Mörch 1853
G. Granicorium Hedley 1906
G. Irus Schmidt 1818
G. Katelysia Römer 1857
G. †Legumen Conrad 1858
G. Liocyma Dall 1870
G. Marcia Adams and A. 1857
G. †Mercimonia Dall 1902
G. Paphia Röding 1798
G. Retrotapes del Rio 1997
G. Ruditapes Chiamenti 1900
G. †Sinonia Stephenson 1953
G. Tapes Mühlfeld 1811
G. †Textivenus Cossmann 1886
G. †Venerella Cossmann 1886
G. †Veneritapes Cossmann 1886
G. Tawera Marwick 1927
+
†Tawera propinqua Tenison Woods 1877
Tawera subnodulosa Hanley 1844
G. †Turia Marwick 1927
+
†Turia chattonensis Marwick 1927
†Turia fausta Marwick 1960
Tr. Venerini Rafinesque 1815
+
Invalid names: Venerina Rafinesque 1815 [empty]
G. Venus Linnaeus 1758
+
Subg. †Venus (Mioclausinella) Kautsky 1936
Subg. Venus (Ventricoloidea) Sacco 1900
Subg. Venus (Venus) Linnaeus 1758
†Venus anceps Deshayes 1857
†Venus arcotensis Forbes 1846
†Venus arroyoensis Camacho 1957
†Venus biplicata Schafhaeutl 1853
†Venus brioniana Trask 1922
†Venus chilensis d'Orbigny 1842
†Venus cleryana d'Orbigny 1842
†Venus collinium Anderson 1938
†Venus conformis Deshayes 1857
†Venus corella Anderson 1938
Venus crenatula Sowerby 1852
†Venus cyprinoides Wilckens 1907
†Venus cythereaeformis Deshayes 1857
†Venus deleta Deshayes 1857
†Venus delicatula Deshayes 1857
†Venus depressa Roemer 1836
†Venus ebergenyii Bose 1906
†Venus eximia Forbes 1846
†Venus fallaciosa Deshayes 1857
Venus foveolata Sowerby 1853
†Venus geslini Deshayes 1857
†Venus inopinata Deshayes 1857
†Venus insula Hupé 1854
Venus kennerlyi Gabb 1866
†Venus lenticularis Gabb 1864
†Venus martini Clark 1915
†Venus mekranica Vredenburg 1928
†Venus mitsuiana Yokoyama 1911
†Venus nux Gmelin 1791
†Venus parva Wilckens 1907
†Venus petricosa Simpson 1855
†Venus pseudoscalaris Trentanove 1901
†Venus quadrata Deshayes 1857
†Venus retisculpta Meyer 1886
†Venus rhysomia Gabb 1861
†Venus sulcata Hector 1874
†Venus tetrahedra Gabb 1864
†Venus turgescens Deshayes 1857
†Venus vespertina Conrad 1857
†Venus victoriana Clark and Arnold 1923
†Venus virginiana Loel and Corey 1932
Invalid names: Chioninae Frizzell 1936 [synonym]
G. Venerupis Lamarck 1818
+
†Venerupis atlantica Maury 1912
†Venerupis basteroti Mayer 1857
†Venerupis hermonvillensis Deshayes 1857
†Venerupis paupertina Tate 1887
†Venerupis washingtoniana Weaver 1912
G. †Venidia Clark and Durham 1946
+
†Venidia steinkei Clark and Durham 1946
G. †Xenoloupia Clark and Durham 1946
+
†Xenoloupia carmenensis Clark and Durham 1946
Invalid names: Chionidae Frizzell 1936 [invalid subgroup], Cooperellidae Dall 1900 [synonym], Cythereinae Gray 1838 [invalid subgroup], Paphiinae Finlay 1928 [invalid subgroup]
Invalid names: Lutetidae Davidaschvili 1930 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: facultatively mobileo
Life habit: infaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 12:26:58
Modified: 2004-02-28 14:26:58
Source: o = order, c = class
Reference: Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Vormsi to the top of the Holocene or 449.90000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 449.5 Ma

Collections (8275 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Vormsi449.9 - 449.5Estonia (Hiiumaa) Glauconome plumula (153965)
Hirnantian445.2 - 443.1Sweden Glauconome plumula (164285)
Porkuni445.2 - 443.1Estonia Glauconome plumula (167591)
Ludlow - Pridoli426.7 - 419.62Algeria Isocardia insocialis (27209)
Asbian339.9 - 335.9Australia (New South Wales) Pullastra striatocostata (133349)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Australia (New South Wales) Modiolopsis siliqua (133337)
Olenekian - Anisian249.9 - 241.464Jordan (Janoobiah) Trapezium sp. (201987)
Anisian246.7 - 241.464Germany Cypricardia escheri (138116)
Anisian246.7 - 241.464Poland Cypricardia escheri (63538)
Anisian246.7 - 241.464Egypt (Shamal Sina) Pseudocorbula subundata (206058)
Middle Triassic246.7 - 237.0Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt) Cyprina escheri (201970)
Fassanian241.464 - 239.48Croatia Arcticidae indet. (174766)
Julian237.0 - 233.6Italy Anatina gladius, Megalodon buchii (144634)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3New Zealand Anisocardia parvula (201932 201943)
Carnian237.0 - 227.3Spain Pseudocorbula subundata (201959)
Carnian - Norian237.0 - 205.7China (Xizang) Isocyprina sp. (85520)
Late/Upper Triassic237.0 - 201.4China (Guangdong) Isocardioides yini (201153)
Late/Upper Triassic237.0 - 201.4Germany Venus biplicata, Schizodus cloacinus (202142)
Late/Upper Triassic237.0 - 201.4Indonesia Anatina praecursor (201866 201870)
Late/Upper Triassic237.0 - 201.4Indonesia (West Sumatra) Anatina praecursor (204435)