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Percomorphaceae
Discussion
Original rank is a subdivision
Taxonomy
Percomorphaceae was named by Betancur et al. (2013). It is extant.
It was assigned to Euacanthomorphacea by Betancur et al. (2013); and to Acanthopterygii by van der Laan (2019).
It was assigned to Euacanthomorphacea by Betancur et al. (2013); and to Acanthopterygii by van der Laan (2019).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 2013 | Percomorphaceae Betancur et al. |
| 2019 | Percomorphaceae van der Laan p. 74 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Unr. Percomorphaceae Betancur et al. 2013
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Unr. Anabantaria
+
Or. Anabantiformes
+
Subor. Anabantoidei
+
Invalid names: Anabantidae [empty], Helostomatidae [empty], Osphronemidae [empty]
Subor. Channoidei Berg 1940 [snakehead]
+
Fm. Channidae Berg 1940 [snakehead]
+
G. †Anchichanna Murray and Thewissen 2008
G. Channa Scopoli 1770
G. †Eochanna Roe 1991
Unr. Batrachoidaria
+
Or. Batrachoidiformes [toadfish]
+
Fm. Batrachoididae Jordan 1896
+
G. †Batrachoididarum Jordan and Evermann 1898
G. Porichthys Girard 1854
+
Porichthys myriaster Hubbs and Schultz 1939
Porichthys notatus Girard 1854
Porichthys pedemontanus Robba 1970
G. †Zappaichthys Carnevale and Collette 2014
+
†Zappaichthys harzhauseri Carnevale and Collette 2014
G. †Batrachoidiformorum Goodrich 1909
G. Perulibatrachus Roux and Whitley 1972
Unr. Carangaria
+
Or. Carangiformes
+
Fm. Carangidae Rafinesque 1815
+
G. Alectis Rafinesque 1815
G. †Archaeus Agassiz 1843
+
†Archaeus brevis Agassiz 1843
†Archaeus glarisianus Agassiz 1843
†Archaeus oblongus Danil'chenko 1968
G. †Argyreiosus Sauvage 1870
G. Caranx Lacépède 1802
+
†Caranx albyi Sauvage 1880
†Caranx baltruschi de Beaufort 1926
†Caranx femeri de Beaufort 1926
†Caranx gracilis Kramberger 1882
†Caranx macoveii Pauca 1929
†Caranx orolomaensis David 1946
†Caranx primaevus Eastman 1904
†Caranx scillae Sauvage 1873
†Caranx weileri Bogatshov 1933
G. Decapterus Bleeker 1850
+
†Caranx (Decapterus) prorusselli Arambourg 1927
†Decapterus agilis Jordan 1925
†Decapterus hopkinsi Jordan and Gilbert 1920
G. †Paratrachinotus Blot 1969
G. Platax Cuvier 1817
+
†Platax altissimus Agassiz 1835
†Platax macropterygius Agassiz 1835
†Platax papilio Volta 1796
†Platax woodwardii Agassiz 1839
G. Selene Lacepède 1802
G. Seriola Cuvier 1817
+
†Seriola dallonii Arambourg 1927
†Seriola prisca Agassiz 1834
†Seriola sanctaebarbarae Jordan 1921
G. †Trachicaranx Daniltshenko 1968
+
†Trachicaranx pleuronectiformis Blot 1969
†Trachicaranx tersus Danil'chenko 1968
G. Trachurus Lacépède 1802
+
†Trachurus costatus Casier 1966
Trachurus declivis Jenyns 1841
Trachurus mediterraneus Steindachner 1868
†Trachurus miosensis Lafond-Grellety 1979
Trachurus symmetricus Ayres 1855
Trachurus trachurus Linnaeus 1758
Invalid names: Archaeinae Bannikov 1990 [invalid subgroup], Vomeropsinae Bannikov 1984 [invalid subgroup]
Fm. †Ductoridae Blot 1969
+
Fm. Echeneidae
+
Fm. Rachycentridae Gill 1896
+
Invalid names: Coryphaenidae [empty], Nematistiidae [empty]
Fm. Centropomidae Poey 1868
+
G. Centropomus Lacépède 1802
+
†Centropomus excavatus Casier 1966
Centropomus undecimalis Bloch 1792
G. Lates Cuvier 1828 [lates]
+
†Lates gibbus Agassiz 1833
†Lates gracilis Agassiz 1833
†Lates macrurus Agassiz 1833
Lates niloticus Linnaeus 1758 [Nile perch]
†Lates notaeus Agassiz 1833
†Lates qatraniensis Murray and Attia 2004
Or. Istiophoriformes
+
Fm. Blochiidae Bleeker 1859
+
G. †Blochius Volta 1800
+
†Blochius longirostris Volta 1796
†Blochius macropterus de Zigno 1887
†Blochius moorheadi Eastman 1911
G. †Congorhynchus Darteville and Casier 1949
Invalid names: Blochioides Pictet 1854 [synonym], Rostrati Giebel 1847 [synonym]
Fm. †Hemingwayidae Sytchevskaya and Prokofiev 2002
+
G. †Hemingwaya Sytchevskaya and Prokofiev 2002
+
†Hemingwaya sarissa Sytchevskaya and Prokofiev 2002
Fm. Istiophoridae
+
G. †Hemirhabdorhynchus Casier 1946
+
†Hemirhabdorhynchus depressus Casier 1946
†Hemirhabdorhynchus elliotti Casier 1966
†Hemirhabdorhynchus ypresiensis Casier 1946
G. Istiophorus Lacépède 1802
+
†Istiophorus antiquus Leidy 1855
†Istiophorus calvertensis Berry 1917
†Istiophorus homalorhamphus Cope 1855
†Istiophorus parvulus Marsh 1869
Istiophorus platypterus Shaw and Nodder 1792
Istiophorus robustus Leidy 1860
Invalid names: Brachyrhynchus Van Beneden 1871 [synonym], Encheiziphius Rutimeyer 1857 [synonym]
G. Makaira Lacépède 1802
+
†Makaira belgicus Leriche 1926
Makaira indica Cuvier 1832
Makaira nigricans Lacépède 1802
†Makaira panamensis Fierstine 1978
†Makaira purdyi Fierstine 1999
†Makaira teretirostris Van Beneden 1871
G. †Marlina Grey 1928
Invalid names: Istiophorus solidus Van Beneden 1871 [invalid subgroup]
Fm. †Palaeorhynchidae
+
G. †Aglyptorhynchus Casier 1966
+
†Aglyptorhynchus columbianus Fierstine 2005
†Aglyptorhynchus denticulatus Leriche 1906
†Aglyptorhynchus hakataramea Gottfried 2012
†Aglyptorhynchus sulcatus Casier 1946
†Aglyptorhynchus venablesi Casier 1966
G. †Homorhynchus Van Beneden 1873
+
†Homorhynchus bruxelliensis Van Beneden 1873
†Homorhynchus colei Agassiz 1842
G. †Palaeorhynchus de Blainville 1818
+
†Palaeorhynchus glarisianum de Blainville 1818
†Palaeorhynchus longirostris Agassiz 1843
†Palaeorhynchus parini Bannikov 1992
†Palaeorhynchus senectus Danilt'chenko 1962
†Palaeorhynchus zitteli Kramberger 1879
†Palaeorhynchus zorzini Fierstine et al. 2008
Invalid names: Aglyptorhynchinae Fierstine and Weems 2009 [invalid subgroup]
Fm. Xiphiidae Swainson 1839 [sword fish]
+
G. †Glyptorhynchus Leriche
+
†Glyptorhynchus compressus Leriche 1936
†Glyptorhynchus triangulus Robba 1970
Subfm. Xiphiinae Swainson 1839
+
G. †Rotundorhynchus Monsch 2004
G. †Tamesichthys Casier 1966
G. Xiphias Linnaeus 1758 [sword fish]
Invalid names: Istiophorini Lutken 1875 [empty], Xiphiorhynchini Regan 1909 [empty]
G. †Xiphiorhynchus Van Beneden 1871
+
†Xiphiorhynchus aegyptiacus Weiler 1929
†Xiphiorhynchus courcelli Arambourg 1927
†Xiphiorhynchus elegans Van Beneden 1871
†Xiphiorhynchus eocaenicus Woodward 1901
†Xiphiorhynchus homalorhamphus Cope 1869
†Xiphiorhynchus hungaricus Weiler 1943
†Xiphiorhynchus kimblalocki Fierstine and Applegate 1974
†Xiphiorhynchus parvus Casier 1966
†Xiphiorhynchus rotundus Monsch et al. 2005
†Xiphiorhynchus rupeliensis Leriche 1909
Fm. Lactariidae Boulenger 1904
+
Subfm. Lactariinae
+
G. †Paralactarius Schwarzhans 1980
+
†Paralactarius iankeysei Schwarzhans 1980
†Paralactarius ornatus Schwarzhans 1980
G. Lactarius Cuvier and Valenciennes 1833
+
†Lactarius amplus Pomerol 1973
†Lactarius atlanticus Steubaut and Jonet 1982
†Lactarius nonfungus Nolf and Bajpai 1992
†Lactarius primigenius Schwarzhans 2019
†Lactarius pusillus Schwarzhans 2019
†Lactarius sigmoidalis Frost 1934
†Lactarius tumulatus Stinton 1957
Fm. Menidae Gill 1885 [moonfish]
+
G. Mene Lacépède 1803
+
†Mene garviei Lin and Nolf 2022
†Mene oblonga Agassiz 1833
Mene psarianosi Symeonidis 1969
†Mene purdyi Friedman and Johnson 2005
†Mene rhombea Volta 1796
†Mene triangulum Danil'chenko 1968
Or. Pleuronectiformes [flatfish]
+
G. †Achiurus
G. †Chibapsetta Sakamoto and Uyeno 1988
G. Clidoderma Bleeker 1862
G. Eopsetta Jordan and Goss 1887
G. †Imhoffius Chabanaud 1940
G. Isopsetta Jordan and Gilbert 1882
G. Limanda Gottsche 1835
G. Monochirus Rafinesque 1814
G. Pegusa Guenther 1862
Subor. Pleuronectoidei
+
Fm. Bothidae
+
G. Arnoglossus Bleeker 1862
G. †Bothidarum Nolf
G. Bothus Rafinesque 1810
G. Caulopsetta Gill 1893
G. Grammatobothus Norman 1926
G. Laeops Günther 1880
G. †Miobothus Chanet and Schultz 1994
G. Monolene Goode 1881
G. †Oligobothus Baciu and Chanet 2002
G. Peltorhamphus Günther 1862
G. Taeniopsetta Gilbert 1905
Fm. Citharidae de Buen 1935
+
G. Citharus Reinhardt 1838
G. †Rhombocitharus Schwarzhans 1994
Invalid names: Eucitharidae Romer 1966 [synonym]
Fm. Pleuronectidae
+
G. Atheresthes Jordan and Gilbert 1881
G. †Evesthes Gilbert 1910
G. Glyptocephalus Gottsche 1835
G. †Hippoglossoides Gottsche 1835
G. Lyopsetta Jordan and Goss 1887
G. Microstomus Schinze 1822
G. Parophrys Girard 1856
G. Platichthys Girard 1856
G. †Pleuronectidarum Koken
G. Pleuronichthys Girard 1856
G. Solea Gouan 1770
Invalid names: Pleuronectinae [empty]
Fm. Scophthalmidae
+
G. Lepidorhombus Guenther 1862
G. †Phrynorhombus Gunther 1862
G. Scophthalmus Rafinesque 1810
Fm. Soleidae Bonaparte 1833
+
G. Aseraggodes Kaup 1858
G. Buglossidium Chabanaud 1930
G. †Cornusolea Schwarzhans et al. 2017
G. Dicologlossa Chabanaud 1927
G. †Eosolea Frizzell and Dante 1965
G. Microchirus Bonaparte 1833
G. †Rhombus Cuvier
Invalid names: Eobuglossidae Chabanaud 1937 [synonym]
Invalid names: Achiropsettidae [empty], Paralichthodidae [empty], Poecilopsettidae [empty], Soleoidae [empty]
Subor. Psettodoidei
+
G. †Turahbuglossus Chabanaud 1937
Invalid names: Soleoidei [empty]
Fm. Polynemidae Rafinesque 1815
+
G. Pentanemus Guenther 1860
G. †Polynemidarum Unknown
+
†Polynemidarum buyghebaertae Steurbaut and Jonet 1982
†Polynemidarum gaemersi Steurbaut 1984
Fm. †Pygaeidae Jordan 1905
+
G. †Pygaeus Agassiz 1835
+
†Pygaeus agassizii Eastman 1904
†Pygaeus bolcanus Volta 1796
†Pygaeus coleanus Agassiz 1839
†Pygaeus dorsalis Agassiz 1839
†Pygaeus egertoni Agassiz 1842
†Pygaeus gibbus Agassiz 1842
†Pygaeus gigas Agassiz 1835
†Pygaeus nobilis Agassiz 1835
†Pygaeus nuchalis Agassiz 1839
†Pygaeus oblongus Agassiz 1839
Fm. Sphyraenidae Rafinesque 1815 [barracuda]
+
G. Sphyraena Artedi 1793 [barracuda]
+
†Sphyraena amici Agassiz 1843
Sphyraena argentea Girard 1854
Sphyraena barracuda Edwards 1771
†Sphyraena bognorensis Casier 1966
†Sphyraena crassidens de Beaufort 1926
†Sphyraena croatica Gorjanović-Kramberger 1882
†Sphyraena cunhai Silva-Santos and Travassos 1960
†Sphyraena egleri Silva-Santos and Travassos 1960
†Sphyraena fajumensis Dames 1883
†Sphyraena hansfuchsi Schubert 1906
†Sphyraena intermedia Bassani 1889
†Sphyraena kugleri Casier 1966
†Sphyraena longimana Arambourg 1966
†Sphyraena lugardi White 1926
†Sphyraena major Leidy 1855
†Sphyraena malembeensis Dartevelle and Casier 1943
†Sphyraena muelleri Schwarzhans 1994
Sphyraena novaehollandiae Günther 1900
†Sphyraena pannonica Weiler 1938
†Sphyraena senni Casier 1966
†Sphyraena sternbergensis Winkler 1975
†Sphyraena striata Casier 1946
†Sphyraena substriata Münster 1846
+
Invalid names: Saurocephalus inequalis Münster 1846 [synonym], Sphyraena olisiponensis Jonet 1966 [synonym]
†Sphyraena suessi Gorjanović-Kramberger 1882
†Sphyraena tyrolensis von Meyer 1863
†Sphyraena viannai Dartevelle and Casier 1949
†Sphyraena viennensis Steindachner 1859
†Sphyraena weberi Leriche 1954
†Sphyraena winkleri Lawley 1876
Fm. Toxotidae Bleeker 1859
+
Unr. Carangimorpharia
+
Invalid names: Anabantomorphariae [empty], Carangimorphariae [empty], Ovalentariae [empty]
Unr. Eupercaria Betancur 2013
+
Or. Acanthuriformes
+
Fm. †Acanthonemidae Bannikov 1991
+
G. †Acanthonemus Agassiz 1833
+
†Acanthonemus bertrandi Agassiz 1834
†Acanthonemus filamentosus Agassiz 1834
†Acanthonemus subaureus Blainville 1818
Fm. Acanthuridae
+
G. Acanthurus Forskal 1775
+
†Acanthurus canossae Heckel 1856
†Acanthurus gaudryi de Zigno 1887
†Acanthurus gazolae Massalongo 1859
†Acanthurus ovalis Agassiz 1839
†Acanthurus tenuis Agassiz 1835
G. Ctenochaetus Gill 1885
G. †Eorandallius Blot and Tyler 1990
+
†Eorandallius elegans Blot and Tyler 1990
†Eorandallius rectifrons Agassiz 1835
G. Marosichthys Whitely 1951
+
†Marosichthys huismani de Beaufort 1926
Invalid names: Marosia de Beaufort 1926 [replaced]
G. Naso Lacépède 1802
G. Paracanthurus Bleeker 1863
G. †Proacanthurus Blot and Tyler 1990
+
†Proacanthurus bonatoi Blot and Tyler 1990
†Proacanthurus elongatus Blot and Tyler 1990
†Proacanthurus ovalis Agassiz 1839
†Proacanthurus tenuis Agassiz 1835
G. †Tauichthys Tyler 1999
+
†Tauichthys aspesae Tyler and Bannikov 2000
†Tauichthys padremenini Tyler 1999
G. †Tylerichthys Blot 1980
+
†Tylerichthys milani Blot and Tyler 1990
†Tylerichthys nuchalis Agassiz 1835
G. Zebrasoma Swainson 1839
Fm. Lutjanidae Gill 1861
+
Subfm. Etelinae Gill 1893
+
G. Aprion Müller and Henle 1838
G. Etelis Cuvier 1828
G. Pristipomoides Bleeker 1852
G. †Etelinus Jordan and Thompson 1911
G. †Ottaviania Sorbini 1983
+
†Ottaviania leptacanthus Agassiz 1839
†Ottaviania mariae Sorbania 1983
Fm. Luvaridae
+
G. †Aluvarus Bannikov and Tyler 1995
G. †Avitoluvarus Bannikov and Tyler 1995
+
Avitoluvarus dianae Bannikov and Tyler 1995
†Avitoluvarus mariannae Bannikov and Tyler 1995
G. Luvarus Rafinesque 1810
+
Luvarus imperialis Rafinesque 1810
†Luvarus necopinatus Danil'chenko 1968
†Luvarus praeimperialis Arambourg 1967
G. †Proluvarus Daniltshenko 1968
Fm. †Massalongiidae
+
Invalid names: Acanthuroidei [invalid subgroup], Sciaenoidei Cuvier 1828 [empty]
Or. †Caproiformes
+
Fm. †Antigoniidae
+
G. Antigonia Lowe 1843
+
†Antigonia angusta Stinton and Nolf 1970
†Antigonia artata Schwarzhans 2019
†Antigonia capros Löwe 1843
†Antigonia fornicata Stinton 1962
†Antigonia postangusta Holec 1975
†Antigonia veronensis Sorbini 1983
Fm. †Caucasichthyidae Bannikov et al. 2011
+
Or. Centrarchiformes
+
Subor. Centrarchoidei
+
Fm. Centrarchidae Cope 1868 [sunfish]
+
G. Archoplites Gill 1861
G. †Chaenobryttus Hibbard 1936
G. Lepomis Rafinesque 1819
G. Micropterus Lacépède 1802 [black bass]
G. †Pomoxis
Fm. Sinipercidae Roberts 1993
+
G. Coreoperca Temminck and Schlegel 1843
G. †Inabaperca Yabumoto and Uyeno 2000
G. Siniperca Gill 1862
Invalid names: Elassomatidae [empty]
Subor. †Cirrhitioidei
+
Invalid names: Aplodactylidae Guenther 1859 [empty], Chironemidae Gill 1862 [empty], Latridae Gill 1862 [empty]
Subor. Percichthyoidei
+
Fm. Percichthyidae Jordan and Eigenman 1890
+
G. Cyclopoma Agassiz 1833
G. Macquaria Lesson 1825
G. Malakichthys Döderlein 1883
G. Percichthys Girard 1854
Subor. Terapontoidei
+
Invalid names: Dichistiidae [empty], Girellidae [empty], Terapontidae [empty]
Invalid names: Percolatoidei [empty]
Unr. Chaetodontiformes
+
Fm. Leiognathidae Gill 1893
+
G. Leiognathus Lacépède 1802
+
†Leiognathus altapinus Weiller 1955
†Leiognathus minutus Danil'chenko 1980
Invalid names: Eoleiognathinae Bannikov 2014 [invalid subgroup]
Fm. Emmelichthyidae Poey 1867
+
Fm. †Eotrigonodontidae White 1935
+
G. †Eotrigonodon Weiler 1929
+
†Eotrigonodon indicus Kumar and Loyal 1987
†Eotrigonodon serratus Gervais 1852
†Eotrigonodon tabroumiti Tabaste 1963
†Eotrigonodon wardhaensis Jain and Sahni 1983
Fm. †Exelliidae Blot 1969
+
G. †Exellia White and Moy-Thomas 1941
+
†Exellia proxima Danil'chenko 1968
†Exellia schaerbeeki Van Beneden 1881
†Exellia velifer Volta 1796
Invalid names: Semiophorus Agassiz 1835 [replaced]
Invalid names: Semiophoridae [synonym]
Or. Gerreiformes
+
Fm. Gerreidae Bleeker 1859
+
G. Eucinostomus Baird and Girard 1855
G. Gerres Quoy and Gaimard 1824
G. Moharra Poey 1875
G. †Pharisatichthys Gaudant and Carnevale 2015
+
†Pharisatichthys aquensis Gaudant and Carnevale 2015
Or. Labriformes
+
Fm. Labridae Cuvier 1816
+
G. †Bellwoodilabrus Bannikov and Carnevale 2010
+
†Bellwoodilabrus landinii Bannikov and Carnevale 2010
G. Bodianus Bloch 1790
Tr. Cheilini
+
G. Cheilinus Lacépède 1802
G. Epibulus Cuvier 1815
G. Oxycheilinus Gill 1862
G. Wetmorella Fowler and Bean 1928
G. †Crenilabrus Cuvier and Cloquet 1818
+
†Crenilabrus eocenicus White 1926
†Crenilabrus pellegrini Arambourg 1927
†Crenilabrus retusus Casier 1966
Tr. Hypsigenyini
+
G. Achoerodus Gill 1863
G. Choerodon Bleeker 1849
G. Clepticus Cuvier 1829
G. †Lachnolaimus Cuvier 1829
G. Neoodax Castelnau 1875
G. Odax Valenciennes 1840
G. Pseudodax Bleeker 1861
G. Xiphocheilus Bleeker 1857
Tr. Julidini
+
G. Anampses Quoy and Gaimard 1824
G. †Coris Lacepéde 1801
G. Gomphosus Lacépède 1801
G. Halichoeres Rüppell 1835
G. Hemigymnus Thunberg 1795
G. Hologymnosus Lacépède 1801
G. Leptojulis Bleeker 1862
G. Macropharyngodon Bleeker 1862
G. Opthalmolepis Bleeker
G. Oxyjulis Gill 1864
G. Pseudocoris Bleeker 1862
G. Pseudojuloides Fowler 1949
G. Stehojulis Günther 1861
G. Thalassoma Swainson 1839
Tr. Labrichthyini
+
G. Diproctacanthus Bleeker 1862
G. Labrichthys Bleeker 1854
G. Labroides Bleeker 1851
G. Labropsis Schmidt 1931
G. Larabicus Randall and Springer 1973
Tr. Labrini Russel 1988
+
G. Acantholabrus Valenciennes 1839
G. Centrolabrus Günther 1861
G. Lappanella Jordan 1890
G. Tautoga Linnaeus 1758
G. Tautogolabrus Günther 1862
G. †Labrodon Gervais 1857
+
†Labrodon angustidentatus Deraniyagala 1969
†Labrodon batesfordiensis Chapman and Cudmore 1924
†Labrodon carolinensis Leidy 1856
†Labrodon confertidens Chapman and Pritchard 1907
†Labrodon multidens Münster 1846
†Labrodon stromeri Bohm 1926
G. Malapterus Gmelin 1789
Tr. Novaculini
+
G. Cheilio Lacépède 1802
G. Cymolutes Günther 1861
G. Iniistius Gill 1862
G. Xyrichtys Cuvier 1814
G. †Nummopalatus Roualt 1858
+
†Nummopalatus depressus Chapman and Prtichard 1907
†Nummopalatus edwardsius Roualt 1858
G. †Pharyngodopilus Cocchi 1864
Tr. Pseudolabrini
+
G. Austrolabrus Steindachner 1884
G. Notolabrus Russell 1968
G. Pictilabrus Gill 1891
G. Pseudolabrus Bleeker 1862
G. †Pseudosphaerodon Noetling 1885
+
†Pseudosphaerodon antiquus Casier 1966
†Pseudosphaerodon pycnodoides White 1926
G. Semicossyphus Günther 1861 [sheepshead]
+
Semicossyphus pulcher Ayres 1854
Invalid names: Pimelometopon Gill 1864 [synonym]
G. Symphodus Rafinesque 1810
+
†Symphodus westneati Carnevale 2015
†Symphodus woodwardi Kramberger 1891
Invalid names: Labrinae [empty], Pharyngodopilidae Cocchi 1864 [synonym], Trigonodontidae Arambourg 1927 [synonym], Trigonodontinae [empty]
Fm. Scaridae
+
G. Cetoscarus Smith 1956
G. Hipposcarus Smith 1956
G. Scarus Gronovius 1763
Invalid names: Scarinae Rafinesque 1810 [empty]
Fm. †Tortonesiidae Sorbini et al. 1991
+
Invalid names: Odacidae [empty]
Or. Lobotiformes
+
Fm. Hapalogenyidae Springer and Raasch 1965 [barbeled grunters]
+
G. Hapalogenys Richardson 1844 [barbled grunter]
Invalid names: Lobotidae [empty]
Or. Lophiiformes [anglerfish]
+
Subor. Antennarioidei
+
Fm. Antennariidae
+
G. Antennarius Lacépède 1798
G. †Eophryne Carnevale and Pietsch 2009
G. †Neilpeartia Carnevale et al. 2020
Invalid names: Onchocephalidae Regan 1912 [empty], Tetrabranchidae [empty]
Fm. Brachionichthyidae Gill 1878
+
G. Brachionichthys Bleeker 1855
+
Brachionichthys australis Last et al. 2007
Brachionichthys hirsutus Lacepède 1804
G. †Histionotophorus Eastman 1904
+
†Histionotophorus bassani De Zigno 1887
Invalid names: Histiocephalus De Zigno 1887 [replaced]
G. Sympterichthys Gill 1878
+
Sympterichthys politus Richardson 1844
Sympterichthys unipennis Cuvier 1817
Sympterichthys verrucosus Carnevale and Pietsch 2010
Subor. Ceratioidei
+
Invalid names: Ceratiidae [empty], Gigantactinidae [empty], Himantolophidae [empty], Melanocetidae [empty]
Fm. Linophrynidae
+
Fm. Lophiidae Cuvier
+
G. †Emmachaere Jordan and Gilbert 1919
+
†Emmachaere rhomalea Jordan 1921
+
Invalid names: Emmachaere rhachites Jordan and Gilbert 1919 [synonym]
G. Lophiomus Gill 1893
G. Lophius Linnaeus 1758
+
†Lophius alveolus Schwarzhans 2019
†Lophius americanus Valenciennes 1837
†Lophius brachysomus Agassiz 1835
†Lophius budegassa Spinola 1807
†Lophius dolloi Leriche 1908
†Lophius onokensis Schwarzhans 2019
†Lophius orpiensis Leriche 1906
†Lophius piscatorius Linnaeus 1758
G. Sladenia Regan 1908
Subor. Ogcocephaloidei
+
Fm. Ogcocephalidae
+
G. Dibranchus Peters 1876
G. Halieutaea Valenciennes 1837
G. †Ogcocephalidarum Schuber 1906
G. †Tarkus Carnevale and Pietsch 2011
G. Ogcocephalus Fischer 1813
+
†Ogcocephalus cirrhosus Stinton 1978
†Ogcocephalus dudensis Ciobanu 1977
Invalid names: Caulophrynidae [empty], Centrophrynidae [empty], Diceratiidae [empty], Lophichthyidae [empty], Lophioidei Cuvier [empty], Neoceratiidae [empty], Tetrabrachiidae [empty], Thaumatichthyidae [empty]
Or. Lutjaniformes
+
Fm. Sciaenidae Cuvier 1828
+
G. Aplodinotus Rafinesque 1818
+
Aplodinotus distortus Nolf 2003
Aplodinotus grunniens Rafinesque 1819 [freshwater drum]
†Aplodinotus hoffmani Nolf and Aguilera 1998
†Aplodinotus longecaudatus Nolf and Aguilera 1998
G. Argyrosomus La Pylaie 1835
+
†Argyrosomus laghii Nolf and Steurbaut 1983
†Argyrosomus regia Lanckneus and Nolf 1979
G. †Carnevalella Bannikov 2013
G. †Ekokenia Frizzell and Dante 1965
+
†Ekokenia eporrecta Koken 1888
†Ekokenia eporrectus Koken 1888
G. Pogonias Lacépède 1802
+
†Pogonias blettleri Noriega et al. 2024
Pogonias cromis Cope 1869 [black drum]
†Pogonias multidentatus Cope 1869
†Pogonias stringeri Takeuchi and Huddleston 2008
G. Sciaena Linnaeus 1758
+
†Sciaena amplus Koken 1891
Sciaena bathytatos Chao and Miller 1975
†Sciaena holsatica Koken 1891
†Sciaena impropria Gabelaia 1976
†Sciaena irregularis Koken 1884
†Sciaena kirchbergensis Koken 1891
†Sciaena knyrkoi Danil'chenko 1980
†Sciaena meridionalis Koken 1891
†Sciaena obtusus Koken 1891
†Sciaena pecchioli Lawley 1876
†Sciaena pimenovae Bogatsov 1955
†Sciaena radians Koken 1888
†Sciaena simplex Frost 1926
Sciaena umbra Linnaeus 1758
Invalid names: Carnevalellinae Bannikov 2013 [invalid subgroup], Ioscionidae [synonym], Stelliferinae Sasaki 1989 [empty]
Fm. Malacanthidae Poey 1861
+
Subfm. †Branchisteginae Jordan 1923
+
G. Lopholatilus Goode and Bean 1879
+
†Lopholatilus ereborensis Carnevale and Godfrey 2014
†Lopholatilus rayus Purdy et al. 2001
Fm. Monodactylidae Jordan and Evermann 1898
+
Or. Pempheriformes
+
Or. Perciformes Bleeker 1859 [perch-like fish]
+
G. Acanthonotus Cuvier 1800
G. Alepes Swainson 1839
G. †Amphiperca Weitzel 1933
G. Anarhichas Linnaeus 1758
G. Anarrhichthys Ayres 1855
G. †Apolectus Cuvier and Valenciennes 1831
G. †Aramichthys Signeux 1959
G. †Avitolabrax Takai 1942
G. Bairdiella Gill 1861
Subor. Bembropoidei
+
G. †Bilinia Obrhelova 1971
G. †Blabe White 1936
Fm. †Brotulidae
+
G. †Eclipes Jordan and Gilbert 1919
+
Eclipes extensus Jordan 1919
†Eclipes manni Jordan 1921
†Eclipes santamonicae David 1943
†Eclipes veternus Jordan and Gilbert 1919
+
Invalid names: Merriamina ectenes Jordan and Gilbert 1919 [synonym]
G. †Merriamina Jordan and Gilbert 1919
G. Callyodon Gronovius 1763
G. Chaeturichthys Richardson 1844
G. †Cockerellites Jordan 1923
G. Coryphopterus Gill 1863
Subor. †Cottoidei Agassiz 1835
+
Infraor. Cottales
+
Fm. Agonidae [poachers]
Fm. Cottidae
Fm. Liparidae
Fm. Psychrolutidae
Fm. Trichodontidae Bleeker 1859
Invalid names: Cyclopteridae Bonaparte 1831 [empty], Jordaniidae [empty], Scorpaenichthyidae [empty]
Infraor. Gasterosteales
+
Fm. Aulorhynchidae Gill 1861
Fm. Gasterosteidae
Invalid names: Hypoptychidae [empty]
Infraor. Zoarcales
+
Fm. Bathymasteridae
Fm. Cryptacanthodidae Gill 1861
Fm. Neozoarcidae Jordan and Snyder 1902
Fm. Zaproridae Jordan 1896
Fm. Zoarcidae Swainson 1839
Invalid names: Anarhichadidae [empty], Cebidichthyidae [empty], Eulophiidae [empty], Lumpenidae [empty], Opisthocentridae Jordan and Evermann 1898 [empty], Pholidae [empty], Ptilichthyidae [empty], Scytalinidae [empty], Stichaeidae [empty]
G. Cottopsis Girard 1850
G. †Ctenodentex Storms 1897
G. †Dapaloides Gaudant 1985
G. †Diaphyodus Schafhäutl 1863
Fm. †Eocottidae Bannikov 2004
+
G. †Bassanichthys Bannikov 2006
+
†Bassanichthys pesciaraensis Bannikov 2004
Invalid names: Bassania Bannikov 2004 [replaced]
Invalid names: Bassanichthyinae Bannikov 2006 [invalid subgroup]
G. †Eoluvarus Sahni and Choudhary 1977
G. †Eoserranus Woodward 1908
G. Epinnula Poey 1854
G. Grammatorycnus Gill 1863
+
Grammatorycnus bicarinatus Quoy and Gaimard 1825
Grammatorycnus bilineatus Rüppel 1836
Fm. Haemulidae Gill 1885
+
G. †Allomorone Frizzell and Dante 1965
+
†Allomorone burlesonis Frizzell and Dante 1965
Allomorone duplex Girard 1858
G. Anisotremus Gill 1861
+
†Anisotremus rambo Lin and Nolf 2022
Anisotremus virginicus Linnaeus 1758 [porkfish]
G. Orthopristis Girard 1858
+
†Orthopristis proronchus Arambourg 1927
Orthopristis ruber Cuvier 1830 [corocoro grunt]
Subfm. Plectorhynchinae Jordan and Thompson 1912 [sweetlips]
+
G. Parapristipoma Bleeker 1873
G. Plectorhinchus Lacépède 1802
G. Pomadasys Lacépède 1802
+
Pomadasys argentea Forsskål 1775
Pomadasys incisus Bowdich 1825
†Pomadasys inflatus Bassoli 1906
†Pomadasys ovalis Stinton 1957
Pomadasys panamensis Steindachner 1876
†Pomadasys steurbauti Nolf and Cappetta 1980
G. Hypacanthus Agassiz 1845
G. Hyperprosopon Gibbons 1854
G. Isacia Jordan and Fesler 1894
G. †Landanichthys Dartevelle and Casier 1949
G. Lonchistium Myers 1935
G. Lyconectes Gilbert 1895
G. Maccullochella Whitley 1929
G. Matarchia Boghachev 1942
G. Menticirrhus Gill 1861
G. Nebris Cuvier and Valenciennes 1830
Subor. Notothenioidei
+
Invalid names: Artedidraconidae [empty], Bathydraconidae [empty], Bovichtidae [empty], Channichthyidae [empty], Eleginopsidae [empty], Nototheniidae [empty], Pseudaphritidae [empty]
G. †Odonteobolca Krell 1991
+
†Odonteobolca pygmaeus Agassiz 1838
†Odonteobolca sparoides Agassiz 1839
Invalid names: Odonteus Agassiz 1839 [replaced]
G. †Palaeoperca Micklich 1978
G. †Paraplatax Bogatchev 1938
G. †Pararhenanoperca Micklich and Wuttke 1988
G. †Pasaichthys Blot 1969
G. Pennahia Fowler 1926
G. Pentaprion Bleeker 1850
G. Percalates Ramsay and Ogilby 1887
Subor. Percoidei Bleeker 1859
+
G. †Bradyurus Gill 1904
+
†Bradyurus szajnochae de Zigno 1887
Invalid names: Eolabroides Eastman 1914 [synonym]
G. †Pavarottia Bannikov and Zorzin 2011
+
†Pavarottia lonardonii Bannikov and Zorzin 2011
†Pavarottia maiseyi Bannikov 2016
G. Perca Linnaeus 1758 [perch]
+
†Otolithus (Perca) striatus Frost 1934
†Perca angusta Agassiz 1834
†Perca beaumonti Agassiz 1836
†Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus 1758
†Perca lactarioides Lin et al. 2017
†Perca lepidota Agassiz 1832
†Perca meiformis Lin et al. 2017
†Perca uraschista Reuss 1852
Fm. Percidae Cuvier 1816 [perch]
+
G. †Acanthophoria Gorjanović-Kramberger 1895
G. †Acerina Güldenstadt
G. †Aspro Cuvier 1817
G. †Cristigerina Lerich 1905
G. †Leobergia Schtylko 1934
G. †Lucioperca Cuvier 1817
G. †Mioplosus Cope 1877
G. †Oligoplarchus Cope 1891
G. †Plioplarchus Cope 1883
G. Stizostedion Rafinesque 1820
Invalid names: Apolectidae [empty], Ephippididae [empty], Percoidae [empty], Platacidae [empty], Sparoidea Johnson 1980 [empty]
G. †Percoideorum Bleeker 1859
+
†Percoideorum electilis Stinton and Nolf 1970
†Percoideorum pseudatherina Nolf and Bajpai 1992
†Percoideorum pseudochanda Nolf and Dockery III 1990
†Percoideorum sciaenoides Nolf and Bajpai 1992
G. Phanerodon Girard 1854
G. †Phosphichthys Arambourg 1952
G. †Plagioholocentrus Rabeder 1978
Fm. Platycephalidae
+
G. Platycephalus Bloch 1795
+
†Platycephalus aculeatus Stinton and Nolf 1970
†Platycephalus fluctuosus Nolf 1972
†Platycephalus iaiunus Schwarzhans 2019
†Platycephalus lafondi Steurbaut 1984
†Platycephalus maxwelli Schwarzhans 1980
†Platycephalus parapercoides Schwarzhans 1980
†Platycephalus petilus Stinton 1957
†Platycephalus poyartinensis Steurbaut 1984
†Platycephalus riremoana Schwarzhans 2019
G. †Platylates Storms 1887
G. †Priacanthopsis Fowler 1906
Fm. †Propercarinidae Bannikov 1995
+
G. Psenes Cuvier and Valenciennes 1833
G. Pseudoscarus Bleeker 1861
G. Rexea Waite 1911
G. †Rhenanoperca Gaudant and Micklich 1990
Fm. †Robertanniidae
+
G. †Saldenioichthys López-Arbarello et al. 2003
+
†Saldenioichthys remotus López-Arbarello et al. 2003
G. †Scomberoides Lacépède 1802
G. †Scombrosphyraena Fourmanoir 1970
Subor. Scorpaenoidei Garman 1899
+
Fm. Scorpaenidae Risso 1827
+
G. Pontinus Poey 1860
G. †Rhomarchus Jordan and Gilbert 1919
G. †Rixator Jordan and Gilbert 1920
G. Scorpaena Linnaeus 1758 [scorpionfish]
G. †Scorpaenidarum Risso 1826
G. †Scorpaenoides Priem 1899
G. Sebastes Cuvier 1829
G. Sebastichthys Gill 1862
G. Sebastolobus Gill 1881
Subfm. †Setarchinae Matsubara 1943
Invalid names: Scorpaeninae [empty]
G. †Scorpaenoideorum Unknown
Invalid names: Setarchidae Matsubara 1943 [empty], Tetrarogidae [empty]
G. Selar Bleeker 1851
Subor. Serranoidei
+
Fm. Serranidae Swainson 1839
+
G. Centropristis Cuvier 1829
G. Cephalopholis Bloch and Schneider 1801
G. Diplectrum Holbrook 1855 [sand perch]
Subfm. †Epinephelinae Jordan and Eigenmann 1890
G. Epinephelus Bloch 1793
G. Mycteroperca Gill 1862
G. Neanthias Steindachner 1880
G. †Palaeopercichthys Greenwood 1983
G. †Paleoserranus Cantalice et al. 2018
G. †Paralabrax Girard 1856
G. †Percostoma Casier 1966
G. †Plesioserranus Casier 1966
G. †Properca Sauvage 1880
G. †Proserranus Patterson 1964
G. †Protanthias David 1943
G. Pseudanthias Bleeker 1871
G. Seriphus Ayres 1860
G. †Serraninus Pauca 1931
G. †Serranopsis Casier 1966
G. Serranus Cuvier 1817
G. †Tavania Landini and Menesini 1978
Fm. Sparidae Bonaparte 1832
+
G. Calamus Swainson 1839
G. Crenidens Cuvier and Valenciennes 1830
+
Crenidens intermedius Arambourg 1927
Invalid names: Crenidens Cuvier and Valenciennes 1830 [objective synonym]
G. Dentex Cuvier 1815
+
Subg. †Dentex (Cheimerius) Smith 1938
Subg. Dentex (Polysteganus) Klunzinger 1870
†Dentex balonggensis Vorstman 1927
†Dentex barbarus Arambourg 1927
†Dentex breviceps Agassiz 1839
†Dentex crassispinus Agassiz 1839
†Dentex elegans Prochazka 1893
†Dentex faujasii Agassiz 1839
Dentex gregarius Koken 1891
†Dentex leptacanthus Agassiz 1835
†Dentex microdon Agassiz 1839
†Dentex nobilis Koken 1891
†Dentex pentagonalis Stinton 1957
†Dentex pulcher Frost 1934
†Dentex subnobilis Schubert 1906
†Dentex tardinensis Leriche 1908
†Dentex ventralis Agassiz 1839
†Otolithus (Dentex) dubius Priem 1906
G. Pagrus Lacépède 1802
+
Pagrus auratus Forster 1801
†Pagrus bognoriensis Casier 1966
†Pagrus hyneus Purdy et al. 2001
†Pagrus mauritanicus Arambourg 1927
G. †Rhythmias Jordan and Gilbert 1920
+
†Rhythmias gaviotae David 1943
†Rhythmias starrii Jordan and Gilbert 1920
Subfm. †Sparinae Sparinae
+
G. †Liognathus Newberry 1873
G. Oblada Cuvier 1829
G. Pagellus Cuvier and Valenciennes 1830
G. †Pagrosomus Gill 1893
Invalid names: Pagellinae [empty]
G. Sphyraenops Poey 1860
Subor. Stromateoidei Regan 1909
+
G. †Synagrops Guenther 1887
Fm. Thalasseloetridae Gill and Mooi 2012
+
G. Grahamichthys Whitley 1956
+
†Grahamichthys frigophila Schwarzhans 2019
†Grahamichthys pectenoides Grenfell 1984
G. †Thyrsitocephalus Rath 1859
G. †Tungtingichthys Liu et al. 1962
G. †Wangia Fowler 1954
Invalid names: Ammodytoidei [empty], Arripidae [empty], Banjosidae [empty], Cottioidei [empty], Icosteoidei [empty], Labroidea Malabarba et al. 2006 [empty], Mugiloidei [empty], Perciliidae [empty], Percophidae [empty], Scombrolabracoidei [empty], Sphyraenoidei Bannikov 2014 [empty], Trichiuroidei [empty], Xiphioidei Swainson 1839 [empty], Zoarcoidei [empty]
Fm. †Pietschellidae Carnevale and Bannikov 2015
+
G. †Pietschellus Bannikov and Carnevale 2011
+
†Pietschellus aenigmaticus Bannikov and Carnevale 2011
Or. Priacanthiformes Bleeker 1871
+
Fm. Cepolidae Rafinesque 1815
+
G. Cepola Linnaeus 1764
+
†Cepola ambifaria Schwarzhans 2019
†Cepola anderssoni Schwarzhans et al. 2017
†Cepola bartonensis Schubert 1916
†Cepola cuneata Arambourg 1927
†Cepola elegans Nolf 1972
†Cepola fritnnans Schwarzhans 2013
Cepola haastii Hector 1881
Cepola macropthalma Linnaeus 1758
†Cepola oriens Frost 1925
†Cepola praerubescens Bassoli and Schubert 1906
†Cepola rostislavi Lin et al. 2017
Cepola rubescens Linnaeus 1764
†Cepola voslauensis Schubert 1906
†Cepola yrieuensis Steurbaut 1984
Fm. Priacanthidae Günther 1859
+
G. Priacanthus Oken 1817
+
†Priacanthus artus Danil'chenko 1980
†Priacanthus fortis Danil'chenko 1980
†Priacanthus liui Tao 1993
†Priacanthus longispinus Lednev 1914
†Priacanthus pietrensis Ciobanu 1977
†Priacanthus pristinus Danil'chenko 1980
†Priacanthus robustus Bogatsov 1933
†Priacanthus spinosus Weiler 1938
G. Pristigenys Agassiz 1835
+
Pristigenys altus Gill 1862
†Pristigenys caduca Nolf 1971
†Pristigenys carboneli Steurbaut 1984
†Pristigenys macrophthalmus Agassiz 1835
†Pristigenys rutoti Leriche 1905
†Pristigenys spinosus Blainville 1818
Pristigenys substriata Blainville 1818
Pristigenys substriatus Blainville 1818
Fm. †Quasimullidae Bannikov 1999
+
Fm. †Repropcidae Bannikov 1991
+
Fm. Scatophagidae Gill 1883
+
Fm. Siganidae Richardson 1837
+
G. †Ruffoichthys Sorbini 1983
+
†Ruffoichthys bannikovi Tyler and Sorbini 1990
†Ruffoichthys spinosus Sorbinia 1983
G. Siganus Forsskal 1775 [rabbitfish]
Fm. Sillaginidae Richardson 1846
+
G. †Sillaginidarum Unknown
G. Sillaginodes Gill 1862
+
†Sillaginodes albisaxosus Schwarzhans 2019
Sillaginodes punctata Cuvier 1829
G. Sillago Cuvier 1817
+
†Sillago campbellensis Schwarzhans 1985
Sillago ciliata Cuvier 1829
†Sillago maxwelli Schwarzhans 2019
†Sillago mckayi Schwarzhans 1985
†Sillago pliocaenica Stinton 1952
†Sillago recta Schwarzhans 1980
†Sillago schwarzhansi Steurbaut 1984
†Sillago ventriosus Steurbaut 1984
Or. Spariformes
+
Fm. Centracanthidae
+
G. Spicara Rafinesque 1810
+
†Spicara arambourgi Nolf 1971
†Spicara gossei Steurbaut 1984
Spicara smaris Linnaeus 1758
Fm. Nemipteridae Regan 1930
+
Fm. Sparidae Cuvier 1817
+
G. Diplodus Rafinesque 1810
+
Diplodus annularis Linnaeus 1758
†Diplodus jamnitanus Valenciennes 1844
†Diplodus jomnitanus Valencienes 1844
†Diplodus karrerae Nolf and Steurbaut 1979
Subg. Otolithus (Chrysophris) Cuvier 1829
+
†Chrysophris doederleini Bassoli and Schubert 1906
†Chrysophris hennii Van Beneden 1871
†Chrysophris miolankae Deraniyagala 1969
†Chrysophrys blanckenhorni Bohm 1926
†Chrysophrys brevis Lednev 1914
†Chrysophrys diatomaceus Bogatshov 1942
†Chrysophrys honi Leriche 1926
G. Sargus Walbaum 1792
+
†Sargus cuvieri Agassiz 1839
†Sargus laticonus Davis 1888
†Sargus oranensis Woodward 1901
G. †Sparidarum Bonaparte 1832
+
†Sparidarum crescens Frost 1925
†Sparidarum doderleini Bassoli 1906
†Sparidarum elongatus Priem 1906
†Sparidarum frosti Vorstman 1927
†Sparidarum gautieri Steurbaut 1984
†Sparidarum gregarius Koken 1891
†Sparidarum pectinoides Stinton and Nolf 1970
G. †Sparnodus Agassiz 1835
+
†Sparnodus altivelis Agassiz 1835
†Sparnodus elongatus Agassiz 1835
†Sparnodus eotauricus Bogatshov 1965
†Sparnodus macrophthalmus Agassiz 1835
†Sparnodus micracanthus Agassiz 1839
†Sparnodus ovalis Agassiz 1835
†Sparnodus vulgaris de Blainville 1818
G. Sparus Linnaeus 1758
+
†Sparus brusinai Kramberger 1882
†Sparus caraibaeus Casier 1958
†Sparus cinctus Agassiz 1843
†Sparus compactus Arambourg 1927
†Sparus elegantulus Koken 1888
†Sparus neogenus Arambourg 1927
Invalid names: Denticinae [empty]
Or. Tetraodontiformes Berg 1940
+
G. Alutera Oken 1817
G. †Atlanticopristis Pereira and Medeiros 2008
+
†Atlanticopristis equatorialis Pereira and Medeiros 2008
Subor. Balistoidei Kumar and Loyal 1987
+
Fm. Balistidae Rafinesque 1810
+
G. †Acanthoderma Agassiz 1842
G. Balistes Linnaeus 1758
G. †Balistomorphus Gill 1888
G. †Gornylistes Bannikov and Tyler 2008
G. †Oligobalistes Danil'chenko 1960
Invalid names: Acanthodermidae Bonaparte 1850 [synonym]
Fm. Monacanthidae
+
G. Aluterus Cloquet 1816 [Leatherjacket]
G. Amanses Gray 1835
G. †Frigocanthus Sorbini and Tyler 2004
Invalid names: Balistoidea [empty], Triacanthoidea [empty]
Fm. †Bolcabalistidae
+
G. †Kyrtogymnodon Tavani 1955
Subor. Moloidei
+
Fm. Molidae
+
G. †Austromola Gregorova et al. 2009
G. †Eomola Tyler and Bannikov 1992
G. Ranzania Nardo 1840
G. †Oligodiodon Tavani 1955
Subor. Ostracioidei
+
Fm. Ostraciidae
+
G. †Eolactoria Tyler 1975
G. Lactophrys Swainson 1839
G. †Oligolactoria Tyler and Gregorovå 1991
G. Ostracion Rafinesque 1815
Subor. †Plectocretacicoidei
+
Superfm. †Plectocretacicoidea Tyler and Sorbini 1996
+
Fm. †Cretatriacanthidae Tyler and Sorbini 1996
Fm. †Protobalistidae
+
G. †Spinacanthus Agassiz 1835
+
†Spinacanthus blennioides Agassiz 1835
†Spinacanthus cuneiformis Blainville 1818
†Spinacanthus imperiale Massalongo 1857
Subor. Tetraodontoidei
+
Fm. Diodontidae Billberg 1833
+
G. Chilomycterus Brisout de Barneville 1846
G. †Eodiodon Casier 1952
G. †Heptadiodon Bronn 1855
G. †Prodiodon
G. †Progymnodon Dames 1883
G. †Pshekhadiodon Bannikov and Tyler 1997
G. †Zignodon Tyler and Santini 2002
Invalid names: Eodiodontidae Tavani 1955 [synonym], Progymnodontinae Tavani 1955 [invalid subgroup], Pshekhadiodontinae Bannikov and Tyler 2009 [invalid subgroup]
Fm. Tetraodontidae
+
G. †Archaeotetraodon Carnevale and Santini 2006
G. †Eotetraodon Tyler 1980
G. †Leithaodon Carnevale and Tyler 2015
G. Sphoeroides Lacépède 1798
G. Tetraodon Linnaeus 1758
Invalid names: Gymnodontidae Cuvier 1817 [synonym]
Invalid names: Eoplectoidea [empty], Moloidea [empty], Tetraodontoidea [empty], Triodontoidea [empty]
Subor. Triacanthodoidei
+
Subor. Triacanthoidei Betancur et al. 2013
+
Fm. Triacanthidae Bleeker 1859
+
G. †Cryptobalistes Tyler 1968
G. †Protacanthodes Gill 1888
G. Triacanthus Oken 1817
Invalid names: Cryptobalistinae Tyler 1968 [invalid subgroup], Protacanthodinae Tyler 1968 [invalid subgroup], Triacanthinae [empty]
Invalid names: Trigonodontoidae Weiler 1929 [empty]
Or. Uranoscopiformes
+
Fm. Pinguipedidae
+
G. Parapercis Bleeker 1963
+
†Parapercis depressidorsalis Schwarzhans 2019
†Parapercis fatoides Schwarzhans 2019
†Parapercis fatuus Schwarzhans 1980
†Parapercis finlayi Frost 1924
†Parapercis pareoraensis Schwarzhans 2019
†Parapercis richardsoni Schwarzhans 2019
†Parapercis waiwaia Schwarzhans 2019
Fm. Uranoscopidae
+
G. †Astroscopus
+
†Astroscopus compactus Lin and Nolf 2022
†Astroscopus countermani Carnevale et al. 2011
G. †Kathetostoma
G. Uranoscopus Linnaeus 1758
+
†Uranoscopus ignavus Schwarzhans 1980
†Uranoscopus rotundatus Casier 1966
†Uranoscopus rudis Schwarzhans 2019
†Uranoscopus tectiformis Schwarzhans 2019
Invalid names: Owstoniidae [empty]
Invalid names: Callanthiidae [empty], Centrogenyidae [empty], Dinolestidae [empty], Dinopercidae Heemstra and Hecht 1986 [empty], Pomacanthidae [empty]
Unr. Gobiaria
+
Or. Gobiiformes
+
Fm. Gobiidae Bonaparte 1832 [goby]
+
G. Acentrogobius Bleeker 1874
G. †Chromogobius de Buen 1930
+
†Chromogobius quadrivittatus Steindachner 1863
†Chromogobius zebratus Miller 1971
G. Crystallogobius Gill 1863
G. Deltentosteus Gill 1863
G. †Gobiidarum Unknown
+
†Gobiidarum njalindoenggensis Vorstman 1927
†Gobiidarum nolfi Bajpai and Kapur 2004
†Gobiidarum talahabensis Vorstman 1927
†Gobiidarum vastani Bajpai and Kapur 2004
G. Gobiodon Bleeker 1856
G. Gobiopterus Bleeker 1874
G. Gobiosoma Girard 1858
G. Gobius Linnaeus 1758
+
†Gobius aidouri Arambourg 1927
†Gobius anthonyi Arambourg 1927
†Gobius atlanticus Weiler 1959
†Gobius brivesi Arambourg 1927
†Gobius bucchichi Steindachner 1870
Gobius cobitis Pallas 1814
†Gobius couchi Miller and El-Tawil 1974
†Gobius crenelatus Weiler 1943
†Gobius dorsolobatus Weiler 1943
†Gobius ehrmanni Arambourg 1927
†Gobius geniporus Valenciennes 1837
†Gobius gracilis Weiler 1959
†Gobius ilovajskii Bogatshov 1955
†Gobius jarosi Reichenbacher et al. 2018
†Gobius macrurus Agassiz 1835
Gobius niger Linnaeus 1758
†Gobius obliquus Frost 1925
†Gobius orientalis Vorstman 1927
†Gobius preangerensis Vorstman 1927
†Gobius pretiosus Prochazka 1893
†Gobius razelaini Arambourg 1927
†Gobius tankilensis Vorstman 1927
†Gobius tenuis Weiler 1943
†Gobius triangularis Weiler 1943
†Gobius truncatus Schwarzhans 1978
†Gobius vicinalis Koken 1891
†Gobius weileri Bauza-Rullan 1955
†Gobius xiphurus Arambourg 1927
G. †Lepidogobius Gill 1859
+
†Lepidogobius gatunensis Schubert 1909
Lepidogobius lepidus Girard 1858
G. Lesueurigobius Whitley 1950
+
†Lesueurigobius ewonguensis Schwarzhans 2013
†Lesueurigobius stironensis Lin et al. 2017
G. †Pomatoschistus Gill 1864
+
†Pomatoschistus bunyatovi Bratishko et al. 2015
+
Invalid names: Gobius praeclarus Prochazka 1893 [synonym], Pomatoschistus laevis Weiler 1942 [synonym]
Subor. Gobioidei Agassiz 1835
+
Fm. Butidae Bleeker 1874 [sleeper goby]
+
G. Bostrychus Lacepede 1801
G. Butis Bleeker 1856 [sleeper goby]
G. Kribia Herre 1946
G. †Lepidocottus Sauvage 1875
G. Ophiocara Gill 1863
G. Oxyeleotris Bleeker 1874
G. †Carlomonnius Bannikov and Carnevale 2016
+
†Carlomonnius quasigobius Bannikov and Carnevale 2016
Fm. Eleotridae Bonaparte 1835
+
G. †Eleotridarum Unknown
G. †Pirskenius Obrhelová 1961
Invalid names: Pirskeniidae Obrhelová 1961 [synonym]
Invalid names: Gobius microcephalus Agassiz 1839 [invalid subgroup], Microdesmidae [empty]
Fm. Oxudercidae
+
Invalid names: Eleotroidei [empty], Milyeringidae [empty], Odontobutoidei [empty], Rhyacichthyidae [empty]
Or. Kurtiformes
+
Subor. Apogonoidei
+
Fm. Apogonidae Bonaparte 1846 [Cardinalfish]
+
G. Apogon Lacépède 1802
G. †Apogonidarum Unknown
Subfm. †Apogoninae Günther 1859
G. †Apogoniscus Bannikov 2005
G. †Bolcapogon Bannikov 2005
G. †Eoapogon Bannikov 2005
G. †Eosphaeramia Sorbini 1983
G. †Eritima Unknown
G. Foa Jordan and Evermann 1905
G. †Serranidarum
G. †Xeneretmus Gilbert 1903
Invalid names: Acanthoclinidae [empty], Aphareidae [empty], Diploprionidae [empty], Elassomidae [empty], Etheostomidae [empty], Glaucosomidae [empty], Henicichthyidae [empty], Histiopteridae [empty], Hoplopagridae [empty], Inermiidae [empty], Labracoglossidae [empty], Neoletherinidae [empty], Niphonidae [empty], Oligoridae [empty], Otholithidae [empty], Pomadasidae [empty], Pseudoplesiopidae [empty], Rhegmatidae [empty], Theraponidae [empty], Verilidae [empty], Xenichthyidae [empty]
Unr. Ophidiaria
+
Or. Ophidiiformes Berg 1937
+
G. Benthocometes Goode and Bean 1896
Subor. Bythitoidei
+
Fm. Bythitidae Gill 1861
+
G. Bellotia Harvey 1855
Subfm. Brosmophycinae Gill 1862
G. †Brosmophyciops Schultz 1960
G. †Brosmophycis Gill 1861
G. †Bythitidarum Gill 1861
Subfm. Bythitinae Gill 1861
Subfm. Dinematichthyinae Whitley 1928
G. †Dinematichthys Bleeker 1865
G. Diplacanthopoma Guenther 1887
G. Grammonus Gill 1896
G. †Propteridium Arambourg 1967
G. Pseudonus Garman 1899
G. Timorichthys Nielsen and Schwarzhans 2011
Invalid names: Aphyoninae [empty]
G. Dannevigia Whitley 1941
Fm. †Ophididae
+
G. †Bauzaia Frizzell and Dante 1965
+
†Bauzaia gibbosa Lin et al. 2024
†Bauzaia lamberi Frizzell and Dante 1965
†Bauzaia melrosensis Frizzell and Dante 1965
†Bauzaia mucronatus Koken 1888
†Bauzaia tuberosa Robba 1970
G. †Signata Frizzell and Dante 1965
+
†Signata nicoli Frizzell and Dante 1965
†Signata stenzeli Frizzell and Dante 1965
Subor. Ophidioidei
+
Fm. Carapidae Jordan and Fowler 1902
+
G. Carapus Rafinesque 1810
G. Echiodon Thompson 1837
G. †Encheliophis Müller 1842
G. †Eurypleuron Markle and Olney 1990
G. †Fierasferoides Schwarzhans 1981
G. †Jordanicus Gilbert 1905
G. Onuxodon Smith 1955
G. †Paracarapus Schwarzhans and Nielsen 2021
Invalid names: Carapinae Jordan and Fowler 1902 [empty]
Fm. Ophidiidae Rafinesque 1810
+
G. †Aequalobythites Schwarzhans 1981
G. †Ampheristus Konig 1825
G. Bassozetus Gill 1883
G. Chilara Jordan and Evermann 1896
G. Fierasfer Oken 1817
G. Hoplobrotula Gill 1864
G. †Hoplobrotuloides Schwarzhans 1981
G. Hypopleuron Smith and Radcliffe 1913
G. Lepophidium
G. Neobythites Goode and Bean 1885
Subfm. †Neobythitinae Radcliffe 1913
G. †Nolfophidion Schwarzhans 1980
G. †Ophidiidarum Koken 1885
Subfm. †Ophidiinae Rafinesque 1810
G. Ophidion Linnaeus 1758
G. Otophidium Gill 1885
G. †Pseudaequalobythites Schwarzhans 2019
Subfm. †Sirembinae Gill 1863
G. †Sirembola Schwarzhans 1981
G. Spectrunculus Jordan and Thompson 1914
G. †Zonobythites Schwarzhans 1981
Invalid names: Genypterinae [empty], Ophidium voltianum Massalongo 1859 [invalid subgroup]
Invalid names: Parabrotulidae [empty], Rhodichthyidae [empty]
Unr. Ovalentaria Smith and Near 2012
+
Fm. Ambassidae
+
Superor. Atherinomorphae Greenwood et al. 1966
+
Or. Atheriniformes Rosen 1966 [silverside]
+
Subor. Atherinoidei
+
Fm. Atherinidae Risso 1827
Fm. Atherionidae Schultz 1948
Invalid names: Bedotiidae [empty], Dentatherinidae [empty], Isonidae [empty], Melanotaeniidae [empty], Phallostethidae [empty], Pseudomugilidae [empty], Telmatherinidae [empty]
G. Chirostoma Swainson 1839
G. Colpichthys Hubbs 1918
G. Menidia Bonaparte 1836
G. †Palaeoatherina Ferrandini and Gaudant 1977
G. Pranesus Whitley 1930
G. Stenatherina Schulz 1948
Invalid names: Notocheiridae [empty]
Or. Beloniformes
+
Subor. Belonoidei
+
Fm. Belonidae Bonaparte 1835
Fm. Exocoetidae Risso 1827
Fm. Hemiramphidae Gill 1859
Invalid names: Zenarchopteridae [empty]
Fm. †Forficidae Jordan and Gilbert 1919
+
G. †Forfex Jordan and Gilbert 1919
G. †Rhomurus Jordan 1919
G. †Hemilampronites Geinitz 1868
Invalid names: Tselfatoidei Bertin and Arambourg 1958 [empty]
Or. Cyprinodontiformes Bertin 1958
+
Subor. Aplocheiloidei
+
Fm. †Kenyaichthyidae Altner and Reichenbacher 2015
Invalid names: Aplocheilidae [empty]
Fm. †Goodeidae Jordan and Gilbert 1883
+
G. †Empetrichthys Gilbert 1893
Subfm. †Goodeinae Jordan and Gilbert 1883
G. †Tapatia Álvarez and Arriola-Longoria 1972
Invalid names: Nothobranchiidae [empty], Profundulidae [empty], Rivulidae [empty], Valenciidae [empty]
Fm. †Mesogasteridae Bannikov 2008
+
G. †Mesogaster Agassiz 1835
+
†Mesogaster cretaceus von der Marck 1885
†Mesogaster sphyraenoides Agassiz 1835
Fm. †Rhamphognathidae Bannikov 2008
+
G. †Rhamphognathus Agassiz 1835
+
†Rhamphognathus paralepoides Agassiz 1835
+
Invalid names: Rhamphognathus pompilius Agassiz 1839 [synonym]
Invalid names: Atherinea [empty], Cyprinodontea [empty]
Superor. Blenniomorphae
+
Or. Blenniiformes
+
Subor. Blennioidei Agassiz 1835
+
Fm. Blenniidae
Fm. Dactyloscopidae
Fm. Tripterygiidae
Invalid names: Chaenopsidae [empty], Clinidae [empty], Labrisomidae [empty]
Invalid names: Anarrhichthyidae [empty], Atopoclinidae [empty], Emblemariidae [empty], Notograptidae [empty], Ophioclinidae [empty], Peronedyidae [empty], Runulidae [empty], Xenocephalidae [empty], Xiphisternidae [empty]
Fm. Opistognathidae
+
Invalid names: Gobiesociformes [empty]
Superor. Cichlomorphae
+
Or. Cichliformes
+
Fm. Cichlidae Heckel 1840 [cichlid]
+
G. Aequidens Eigenmann and Bray 1894
G. Gymnogeophagus Ribeiro 1918
G. †Palaeochromis Sauvage 1907
G. †Proterocara Malabarba et al. 2006
Subfm. Pseudocrenilabrinae Fowler 1934
Tr. Tilapiini Carnevale et al. 2003 [tilapiine]
G. †Tylochromis Regan 1920
Invalid names: Pholidichthyiformes [empty]
G. †Cylindracanthus Leidy 1856
+
†Cylindracanthus acus Cope 1870
†Cylindracanthus bisulcatus Arambourg and Joleaud 1943
†Cylindracanthus gigas Woodward 1888
†Cylindracanthus isnusris Udovichenko and Nessov 1987
†Cylindracanthus ornatus Leidy 1856
†Cylindracanthus rectus Agassiz 1843
Superor. Mugilomorphae
+
Or. Mugiliformes
+
Fm. Mugilidae Jarocki 1822
+
G. Aldrichetta Whitley 1945
G. †Chelon Artedi 1793
G. Liza Jordan and Swain 1884
G. Mugil Linnaeus 1758
G. †Mugilidarum Unknown
G. †Pelecorapis Cope 1874
G. †Syllaemus Cope 1875
Fm. Pomacentridae Bonaparte 1831
+
G. †Palaeopomacentrus Bellwood and Sorbini 1996
+
†Palaeopomacentrus orphae Bellwood and Sorbini 1996
G. †Sorbinichromis Bannikov and Bellwood 2014
+
†Sorbinichromis francescoi Bannikov and Bellwood 2014
Fm. Pseudochromidae Mueller and Troschel 1849
+
Unr. Trachiniformes
+
Fm. Ammodytidae
+
G. Ammodytes Linnaeus 1758
+
†Ammodytes antipae Pauca 1929
†Ammodytes antipai Pauca 1929
Ammodytes hexapterus Pallas 1814
G. †Gymnammodytes Duncker and Mohr 1935
+
†Gymnammodytes arnoldmuelleri Gaemers 1984
†Gymnammodytes oranensis Carnevale 2004
Fm. Champsodontidae
+
G. †Champsodon Günther 1867
+
†Champsodon grossheimi Danil'chenko 1960
†Champsodon timaruensis Schwarzhans 2019
†Champsodon vonderhochti Schwarzhans 2007
Fm. Leptoscopidae
+
G. Leptoscopus Gill 1859
+
†Leptoscopus atavus Schwarzhans 2019
†Leptoscopus focosus Schwarzhans 1980
†Leptoscopus progressus Schwarzhans 1980
G. †Waitahana Schwarzhans 2019
+
†Waitahana lastisulcatus Frost 1924
†Waitahana sagittiformis Schwarzhans 1980
Fm. Trachinidae
+
G. Trachinus Linnaeus 1758
+
†Trachinus acutus Weiler 1942
†Trachinus biscissus Koken 1884
Trachinus draco Linnaeus 1758
†Trachinus falcatus Schwarzhans 2007
†Trachinus janeti Priem 1911
Invalid names: Cheimarrhichthyidae [empty]
Invalid names: Congrogadidae [empty], Moroniformes [empty], Opisthognathidae [empty], Plesiopidae [empty], Polycentridae [empty], Scombrolabraciformes [empty]
Unr. Pelagiaria
+
Or. Scombriformes
+
Fm. Ariommatidae
+
G. †Isurichthys Woodward 1901
+
†Isurichthys breviusculus Bannikov 2012
†Isurichthys orientalis Woodward 1901
Invalid names: Isurus Agassiz 1842 [replaced]
Fm. †Carangodidae Blot 1969
+
Invalid names: Arambourgellidae Blot 1969 [synonym]
Fm. Caristiidae
+
Fm. Centrolophidae
+
G. †Centrolophidarum Gill 1861
G. Centrolophus Lacépède 1803
G. Hyperoglyphe Guenther 1859
Fm. Chiasmodontidae
+
Fm. †Euzaphlegidae Daniltshenko 1960
+
G. †Euzaphleges White and Moy-Thomas 1941
+
†Euzaphleges longurio Jordan and Gilbert 1920
Invalid names: Zaphleges Jordan and Gilbert 1920 [replaced]
G. †Lednevia Danil'chenko 1960
G. †Thyrsocles Jordan and Gilbert 1920
+
†Thyrsocles escharion Jordan and Gilbert 1920
†Thyrsocles kriegeri Jordan and Gilbert 1919
Invalid names: Thyrsion Jordan and Gilbert 1920 [synonym]
Invalid names: Dipterichthyidae Arambourg 1967 [synonym], Zaphlegidae David 1943 [synonym]
Fm. Gempylidae Gill 1862
+
G. †Abadzekhia Bannikov 1985
+
†Abadzekhia marinae Bannikov 1985
†Abadzekhia tarletskovi Bannikov 2005
G. Diplospinus Maul 1948
G. Gempylus Cuvier 1829
G. †Thyrsites Lesson 1831
Fm. Pomatomidae
+
G. †Carangopsis Agassiz 1834
+
†Carangopsis analis Agassiz 1835
†Carangopsis brevis Blainville 1818
†Carangopsis dorsalis Agassiz 1834
†Carangopsis latior Agassiz 1835
†Carangopsis maximus Agassiz 1835
G. †Pseudoseriola David 1943
+
†Pseudoseriola gilliandi David 1943
†Pseudoseriola sanctaeineziae Jordan 1925
Fm. Scombridae Rafinesque 1815
+
G. †Cybium Cuvier 1829
+
†Cybium bartonense Woodward 1901
†Cybium bleekeri Storms 1892
†Cybium excelsum Woodward 1901
†Cybium loczyi Weiler 1938
†Cybium macropomum Agassiz 1839
G. †Eocoelopoma Woodward 1901
+
†Eocoelopoma colei Woodward 1901
†Eocoelopoma curvatum Woodward 1901
†Eocoelopoma gigas Casier 1966
†Eocoelopoma hopwoodi Casier 1966
†Eocoelopoma portentosa Bannikov 1985
G. †Gasteronemus Agassiz 1833
+
†Gasteronemus oblongus Agassiz 1833
†Gasteronemus rhombeus Volta 1796
G. †Lepidocybium Gill
G. †Pelamys Cuvier and Valenciennes 1831
+
†Pelamys delheidi Leriche 1905
†Pelamys robusta Van Beneden 1871
Tr. †Sardini Starks 1910
+
G. Cybiosarda Whitley 1935
G. Gymnosarda Gill 1863
G. Orcynopsis Gill 1862
G. Sarda Lacépède 1802
G. Scomber Linnaeus 1758
+
Scomber australasicus Cuvier 1832
†Scomber caucasica Bogachev 1933
Scomber colias Gmelin 1789
†Scomber cubanicus Danil'chenko 1960
†Scomber gnarus Bannikov 1979
Scomber japonicus Houttuyn 1782
†Scomber oligocenicus Pauca 1929
Scomber regalis Bloch 1793
†Scomber sanctaemonicae Jordan 1919
Scomber scombrus Linnaeus 1758
†Scomber voitestii Pauca 1929
G. †Scombridarum Rifinesque 1815
Subfm. †Scombrinae Rafinesque-Schmaltz 1815
+
Tr. Scomberomorini Starks 1910
Tr. †Scombrini Rafinesque-Schmaltz 1815
Tr. Thunnini Starks 1910
G. †Scombrinus Woodward 1901
+
†Scombrinus dunedinensis Chapman 1935
†Scombrinus nuchalis Woodward 1901
G. †Wetherellus Casier 1966
+
†Wetherellus brevior Casier 1966
†Wetherellus cristatus Agassiz 1844
†Wetherellus longior Casier 1966
Invalid names: Acanthocybiinae Starks 1910 [empty], Eocoelopomini Monsch and Bannikov 2011 [invalid subgroup], Sardinae Starks 1910 [empty]
Subor. †Scombroidei Bleeker 1859
+
G. †Duplexdens Monsch 2004
G. †Micrornatus Monsch 2004
G. †Scombramphodon Woodward 1901
+
†Scombramphodon crassidens Agassiz 1844
†Scombramphodon sheppeyensis Casier 1966
†Scombramphodon woodwardi White 1926
G. †Sphyraenodus Agassiz 1839
+
†Sphyraenodus bruxelliensis Casier 1944
†Sphyraenodus crassidens Agassiz 1844
†Sphyraenodus hastatus Bohm 1926
†Sphyraenodus lerichei Casier 1944
†Sphyraenodus priscus Agassiz 1839
†Sphyraenodus rupeliensis Dollo and Storms 1888
†Sphyraenodus silovianus Cope 1875
†Sphyraenodus speciosus Leidy 1856
Invalid names: Dictyodus Owen 1839 [nomen dubium]
Superfm. Trichiuroidea Rafinesque-Schmaltz 1810
+
G. †Argestichthys Prokofiev 2002
G. †Hemithyrsites Sauvage 1873
Invalid names: Trichiuriformes [empty]
Fm. Stromateidae Rafinesque 1810
+
G. †Pinichthys Bannikov 1985
+
†Pinichthys fractus Bannikov 1985
†Pinichthys shirvanensis Bannikov 2021
G. Stromateus Linnaeus 1758
Fm. Trichiuridae Rafinesque 1810
+
G. †Anenchelum de Blainville 1818
+
†Anenchelum angustum Danil'chenko 1980
†Anenchelum dorsale Agassiz 1842
†Anenchelum eocaenicus Danilt'chenko 1962
†Anenchelum glarisianum de Blainville 1818
†Anenchelum heteropleurum Agassiz 1842
†Anenchelum isopleurum Agassiz 1842
†Anenchelum latum Agassiz 1842
†Anenchelum lednevi Menner 1949
†Anenchelum paucivertebrale Bannikov and Parin 1995
G. Aphanopus Lowe 1839
G. Benthodesmus Goode and Bean 1882
G. Lepidopus Gouan 1770
+
†Lepidopus albyi Sauvage 1870
†Lepidopus anguis Sauvage 1870
Lepidopus caudatus Euphrasen 1788
†Lepidopus gouanianus Lacépède 1800
†Lepidopus lateralis Danil'chenko 1980
†Lepidopus lerichei Casier 1958
†Lepidopus proargenteus Arambourg 1927
G. †Trichiuridarum Rafinesque 1810
Subfm. Trichiurinae Rafinesque-Schmaltz 1815
+
G. †Eutrichiurides Casier 1944
G. Trichiurides Winkler 1874
G. Trichiurus Linnaeus 1758
+
†Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus 1758
†Trichiurus miocaenus Delfortrie 1876
†Trichiurus oshosunensis White 1926
Trichiurus plicidens Arambourg 1952
Invalid names: Amarsipidae [empty], Icosteidae [empty]
Unr. Percomorpharia
+
Fm. Acropomatidae Gill 1891
+
G. Acropoma Owen 1854
+
Acropoma alta Owen 1854
†Acropoma antiqua Schwarzhans 1985
Acropoma aurora Schwarzhans 2019
†Acropoma lepidotum Agassiz 1836
†Acropoma nobilis Koken 1891
†Acropoma nolfi Steurbaut 1979
†Acropoma serrata Frost 1934
G. †Kaperangus Schwarzhans and Prokofiev 2017
G. Neoscombrops Gilchrist 1922
+
†Neoscombrops flexuosus Steurbaut 1979
†Neoscombrops praeannectens Weiler 1971
†Neoscombrops vetustus Schwarzhans 1980
G. Parascombrops Alcock 1889
+
†Parascombrops epigonoides Nolf and Brzobohaty 2002
†Parascombrops giganteus Schwarzhans 2019
†Parascombrops mutinensis Bassoli 1906
Parascombrops spinosus Schultz 1940
†Parascombrops yanceyi Lin and Nolf 2022
G. Verilus Poey 1860
Invalid names: Epigoninae [empty]
Fm. Caproidae
+
G. Capros Lacépède 1802
+
†Capros aper Lacepede 1921
†Capros longirostris Kramberger 1882
†Capros longispinatus Danil'chenko 1960
†Capros radobojanus Kramberger 1882
†Capros rhenanus Weiler 1920
†Capros steindachneri Kramberger 1882
Fm. Chaetodontidae
+
G. Chaetodon Linnaeus 1758
+
Subg. †Chaetodon (Arambourgchaetodon) Carnevale 2006
+
†Chaetodon (Arambourgchaetodon) ficheuri Arambourg 1927
†Chaetodon haplodon Smirnov 1939
G. Pomacanthus Lacépède 1802
+
†Pomacanthus fitchi Nolf 1972
†Pomacanthus subarcuatus Blainville 1818
Invalid names: Chaetodon penniger Bogatshov 1964 [invalid subgroup]
Fm. Epigonidae
+
G. †Epigonidarum Johnson 1984
G. Epigonus Rafinesque 1810
+
†Epigonus aquilonius Schwarzhans 2019
Epigonus constantiae Giglioli 1880
Epigonus denticulatus Dieuzeide 1950
†Epigonus italicus Bassoli 1906
†Epigonus opoitiensis Schwarzhans 2019
Epigonus telescopus Risso 1810
Fm. Polyprionidae
+
G. Stereolepis Ayres 1859
+
†Stereolepis arcanum Přikryl et al. 2024
Stereolepis gigas Ayres 1859
†Stereolepis marginis Casier 1952
Fm. Sciaenidae Cuvier 1828
+
G. †Corvina Cuvier 1829
+
†Corvina gemma Koken 1888
†Corvina gibberulus Koken 1891
†Corvina intermedia Koken 1884
†Corvina pseudoradians Frizzell and Dante 1965
†Corvina speciosa Koken 1891
G. Equetus Rafinesque 1815
+
†Equetus davidandrewi Nolf and Aguilera 1998
Equetus punctatus Bloch and Schneider 1801
G. Genyonemus Gill 1862
+
†Genyonemus karagiensis Bratishko et al. 2015
Genyonemus lineatus Ayres 1855
†Genyonemus whistleri Takeuchi and Huddleston 2008
G. †Jefitchia Frizzell and Dante 1965
+
†Jefitchia claybornensis Koken 1888
†Jefitchia copelandi Frizzell and Dante 1965
G. Larimus Cuvier and Valenciennes 1830
+
Larimus fasciatus Holbrook 1855
†Larimus henrici Nolf and Aguilera 1998
†Larimus henrii Nolf and Aguilera 1998
†Larimus steurbauti Nolf and Aguilera 1998
G. Leiostomus Lacépède 1802
G. †Lompochites Jordan and Gilbert 1920
G. †Lompoquia Jordan and Gilbert 1919
+
†Lompoquia culveri Jordan 1925
†Lompoquia retropes Jordan and Gilbert 1919
G. †Micropogon Frost 1925
+
Micropogon altipinnis Günther 1864
†Micropogon distinctus Frost 1925
Micropogon ectenes Jordan and Gilbert 1882 [berrugato]
Micropogon megalops Gilbert 1890
G. Micropogonias Bonaparte 1831
G. Sciaenidarum Koken 1884
+
†Sciaenidarum elongatus Koken 1884
†Sciaenidarum insignis Koken 1891
†Sciaenidarum mexicanus Leriche 1938
†Sciaenidarum ovatus Koken 1891
†Sciaenidarum songgoensis Vorstman 1927
†Sciaenidarum staringi Posthumus 1923
†Sciaenidarum subeporrectus Vorstman 1927
†Sciaenidarum subgemma Schubert 1901
†Sciaenidarum veracruzensis Weiler 1959
G. †Trewasciaena Schwarzhans 1993
+
†Trewasciaena kokeni Schubert 1902
†Trewasciaena suzini Bratishko et al. 2015
G. Umbrina Cuvier 1817
+
†Umbrina plenus Schubert 1901
†Umbrina poeroeensis Vorstman 1927
†Umbrina pyrenaica Priem 1911
†Umbrina ronchus Steurbaut and Jonet 1982
Invalid names: Scienoides [synonym]
Invalid names: Caesionidae [empty], Cirrhitiformes [empty], Lateolabracidae [empty]
Unr. †Syngnatharia
+
Or. Syngnathiformes
+
Fm. †Aulorhamphidae Tyler 2004
+
G. †Aulorhamphus Zigno 1890
+
†Aulorhamphus bolcensis de Zigno 1887
†Aulorhamphus capellinii de Zigno 1887
†Aulorhamphus chiarasorbiniae Bannikov and Tyler 2011
Fm. †Aulostomidae
+
G. †Eoaulostomus Blot 1981
+
†Eoaulostomus bolcensis Blainville 1818
†Eoaulostomus gracilis Blot 1980
Invalid names: Aulostomes [replaced]
Superfm. †Aulostomoidea
+
Fm. †Eekaulostomidae Cantalice and Alvarado-Ortega 2016
+
G. †Eekaulostomus Cantalice and Alvarado-Ortega 2016
Subor. Callionymoidei
+
Fm. Centriscidae Rafinesque 1826
+
G. Aeoliscus Jordan and Starks 1902
+
†Aeoliscus heinrichi Heckel 1850
†Aeoliscus strigatus Güther 1861
G. Centriscus Linnaeus 1758
+
†Centriscus heinrichi Heckel 1850
†Centriscus longispinus Rozhdestvenski 1949
Fm. †Fistularioididae
+
G. †Fistularioides Blot 1981
+
†Fistularioides phyllolepis Blot 1980
†Fistularioides veronensis Blot 1980
Fm. †Gerpegezhidae Bannikov and Carnevale 2012
+
Fm. †Macrorhamphosidae
+
Fm. †Parasynarcualidae
+
Fm. †Rhamphosidae Gill 1884
+
G. †Ramphosus Agassiz 1835
+
†Ramphosus aculeatus Blainville 1818
†Ramphosus biserratus Bassani 1876
†Ramphosus rastrum Volta 1796
†Rhamphosus biserratus Bassani 1876
†Rhamphosus rastrum Volta 1796
Fm. †Solenostomidae
+
Subfm. †Solenorhynchinae Bannikov and Carnevale 2017
+
G. †Calamostoma Agassiz 1833
G. †Solenorhynchus Heckel 1853
G. Solenostomus Gronovius 1763
Subor. Syngnathoidei
+
Fm. Syngnathidae
+
G. Acanthognathus Duncker 1912
G. Bryx Herald 1940
G. Dunckerocampus Whitley 1933
Subfm. †Eogastrophinae Jerzmanska 1968
G. Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 [sea horse]
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Invalid names: Farlapiscus Whitley 1931 [synonym], Hippohystrix Whitley 1940 [synonym]
G. Leptonotus Kaup 1853
G. †Prosolenostomus Blot 1981
Subfm. †Pshekhagnathinae Bannikov et al. 2017
Subfm. †Syngnathinae
G. Syngnathus Linnaeus 1758 [pipefish]
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Invalid names: Dermatostethus Gill 1863 [synonym], Siphonostoma Rafinesque 1810 [synonym], Siphostoma Rafinesque 1810 [synonym], Syrictes Jordan and Evermann 1927 [synonym]
Invalid names: Hipposyngnathinae Fritzsche 1980 [empty], Syngnathus bolcensis de Zigno 1887 [invalid subgroup], Syngnathus heckeli de Zigno 1874 [invalid subgroup]
Invalid names: Centriscoidea [empty], Macroramphosa Pietsch 1978 [empty], Pegasoidea [empty], Syngnatha Pietsch 1978 [empty], Syngnathoidea Pietsch 1978 [empty]
Fm. †Urosphenidae Gill 1884
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Invalid names: Pegasidae [empty]
Invalid names: Batrachoidimorpharia [empty], Gobiomorpharia [empty], Ophidiimorpharia [empty], Scombrimorpharia [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Lochkovian to the top of the Holocene or 419.62000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 413.02 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 413.02 Ma
Collections (1462 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lochkovian | Czechia | Plectorhinchus diana (13897) | |
| Late/Upper Oxfordian | France (Basse-Normandie) | Stephanodus sp. (74916) | |
| Late/Upper Tithonian - Early/Lower Berriasian | France (Nord-Pas-de-Calais) | Stephanodus sp. (92143 92144 92145) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | France (Drôme) | Solea sp. (75576) | |
| Albian | Algeria (El Bayadh) | Stephanodus zitteli (206288) | |
| Albian | Algeria | Stephanodus zitteli (187588) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | Italy | Pogonias harpago (77178) Pogonias prodromus (76512) Pogonias prodromus, Pogonias harpago, Pogonias missilis (77255) | |
| Cenomanian | Brazil (Maranhão) | Eotrigonodon sp., Stephanodus sp., Atlanticopristis equatorialis (56365) Sparidae indet. (67225) | |
| Cenomanian | Italy | Pogonias hirsutus (78741) Pogonias incallidus, Pogonias hirsutus, Pogonias prodromus, Pogonias harpago (78742) | |
| Cenomanian | USA (Kansas) | Pelecorapis varius (228320) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | Morocco (Drâa-Tafilalet) | Eotrigonodon tabroumiti (87164) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | France (Poitou-Charentes) | Cylindracanthus cretaceus (77232) Stephanodus sp. (73862 77233) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | Italy | Pogonias harpago (77273) Pogonias prodromus, Pogonias harpago (77274) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | Lebanon | Acanthophoria libanica (221161) Plectocretacicus clarae (127284) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | Egypt | Stephanodus sp. (214403 214498) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | Italy | Pogonias hirsutus (76493 77177) Pogonias incallidus (77110) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | Spain (Asturias) | Cylindracanthus sp. (98396) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian - Early/Lower Turonian | Slovenia | Protriacanthus gortanii (123579) | |
| Late/Upper Cretaceous | Niger (Zinder) | Cylindracanthus bisulcatus (75235 75259) | |
| Early/Lower Turonian | USA (Kansas) | Cylindracanthus sp. (213385) | |