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Haplorhini (monkey)

Mammalia - Primates

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1918Haplorrhini Pocock
1974Haplorini Hershkovitz
1975Haplorhini McKenna p. 42
1976Haplorhini Szalay p. 172
1979Haplorhini Maw et al. p. 66
1987Haplorhini Setoguchi and Rosenberger p. 692
1991Haplorhini Rosenberger et al. p. 2137
1994Haplorhini Beard et al. p. 609
1996Haplorhini Hartwig and Cartelle p. 307
2002Haplorhini Muldoon and Gunnell p. 481
2004Haplorrhini Poux and Douzery
2005Haplorrhini Wilson and Reeder
2006Haplorrhini Rosenberger p. 140
2007Haplorrhini Bloch et al. p. 1162
2008Haplorhini Williams and Kirk p. 929
2009Haplorhini Rose et al. p. 384
2010Haplorhini Burger p. 2
2010Haplorhini Kay
2011Haplorhini Chaimanee et al. p. 1957
2013Haplorhini Fleagle

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
—Tetrapoda
—Reptiliomorpha
—Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
—Cotylosauria()
—Amniota
subclassSynapsida
RankNameAuthor
—Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
—Mammaliamorpha
—Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
—Cladotheria
—Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
—Eutheria()
—Placentalia
—Boreoeutheria
—EuarchontogliresMurphy et al. 2001
—Euarchonta
orderPrimates
infraorderHaplorhini(Pocock 1918)
infraorderHaplorhini(Pocock 1918)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Infraor. Haplorhini Pocock 1918 [monkey]
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Unr. Anthropoidea Mivart 1864
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Fm. †Afrotarsiidae Ginsburg and Mein 1987
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G. †Afrasia Chaimanee et al. 2012
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†Afrasia djijidae Chaimanee et al. 2012
G. †Afrotarsius Simons and Bown 1985
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†Afrotarsius chatrathi Simons and Bown 1985
†Afrotarsius libycus Jaeger et al. 2010
G. †Amamria Marivaux et al. 2014
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†Amamria tunisiensis Marivaux et al. 2014
Fm. †Amphipithecidae Godinot 1994
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G. †Bugtipithecus Marivaux et al. 2005
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†Bugtipithecus inexpectans Marivaux et al. 2005
G. †Ganlea Beard et al. 2009
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†Ganlea megacanina Beard et al. 2009
G. †Krabia Chaimanee et al. 2013
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†Krabia minuta Chaimanee et al. 2013
G. †Myanmarpithecus Takai et al. 2001
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†Myanmarpithecus yarshensis Takai et al. 2001
G. †Pondaungia Pilgrim 1927
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†Pondaungia cotteri Pilgrim 1927
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Invalid names: Amphipithecus mogaungensis Colbert 1937 [synonym], Pondaungia savagei Gunnell et al. 2002 [synonym]
†Pondaungia minuta Jaeger and Thein 1999
Invalid names: Amphipithecus Colbert 1937 [synonym]
Subfm. †Siamopithecinae Beard et al. 2009
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G. †Siamopithecus Chaimanee et al. 1997
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†Siamopithecus eocaenus Chaimanee et al. 1997
Superfm. Arctopithecini Huxley 1872
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Fm. Hapalidae Wagner 1840
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Invalid names: Callimiconinae Dollman 1937 [empty]
G. †Aseanpithecus Jaeger et al. 2019
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†Aseanpithecus myanmarensis Jaeger et al. 2019
Infraor. Catarrhini Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1812
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Superfm. Cercopithecoidea Gray 1821
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G. †Alophia Rasmussen et al. 2019
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†Alophia metios Rasmussen et al. 2019
Fm. Cercopithecidae Gray 1821 [monkey]
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G. †Anomalopithecus Arambourg 1979
Subfm. Colobinae Blyth 1875
Subfm. Colobinae Jerdon 1867
G. Rungwecebus Davenport et al. 2006
G. Semnopithecus Desmarest 1822
Invalid names: Simia faunus Linnaeus 1758 [nomen dubium]
G. †Nsungwepithecus Stevens et al. 2013
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†Nsungwepithecus gunnelli Stevens et al. 2013
Fm. †Victoriapithecidae von Koenigswald 1969
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G. †Noropithecus Miller et al. 2009
G. †Prohylobates Fourtau 1918
G. †Victoriapithecus von Koenigswald 1969
G. †Zaltanpithecus Benefit 2008
Superfm. †Dendropithecoidea Harrison 2012
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Fm. †Dendropithecidae Harrison 2002
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G. †Dendropithecus Andrews and Simons 1977
G. †Micropithecus Fleagle and Simons 1978
G. †Simiolus Leakey and Leakey 1987
Superfm. Hominoidea Gray 1825 [ape]
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G. †Chororapithecus Suwa et al. 2007
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†Chororapithecus abyssinicus Suwa et al. 2007
G. †Ekembo McNulty et al. 2015
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†Ekembo heseloni Walker et al. 1933
†Ekembo nyanzae Le Gros Clark and Leakey 1950
G. †Equatorius Ward et al. 1999
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†Equatorius africanus Le Gros Clark and Leakey 1951
Fm. Hominidae Gray 1825 [ape]
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G. †Danuvius Bohme et al. 2019
Subfm. †Dryopithecinae
G. Gorilla Geoffroy 1852 [gorilla]
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Invalid names: Pseudogorilla Elliot 1912 [synonym]
Tr. Hominina Gray 1825
Subfm. Homininae Gray 1825
G. †Lufengpithecus Wu 1987
G. †Oreopithecus Gervais 1872
G. †Pierolapithecus Moyà-Solà et al. 2004
Subfm. Ponginae Elliot 1913
Subfm. †Preanthropinae Cela-Conde and Altaba 2002
Invalid names: Australopithecinae Gregory and Hellman 1939 [empty], Cercopithecina Gray 1825 [empty], Dryopithecidae [synonym], Homo troglodytes Linnaeus 1758 [nomen vanum], Oreopithecidae Schwalbe 1915 [synonym], Pongidae Elliot 1913 [synonym], Presbytina Gray 1825 [empty], Simiina Gray 1825 [empty]
Fm. Hylobatidae Gray 1870 [gibbon]
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G. †Bunopithecus Matthew and Granger 1923
G. Hoolock Mootnick and Groves 2005 [hoolock gibbon]
G. Hylobates Illiger 1811
G. †Kapi Gilbert et al. 2020
G. Nomascus Miller 1933
G. Symphalangus Gloger 1941 [siamang]
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Invalid names: Siamanga Gray 1843 [synonym]
G. †Yuanmoupithecus Pan 2006
G. †Langsonia Schwartz et al. 1995
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†Langsonia liquidens Schwartz et al. 1995
Fm. †Proconsulidae Leakey 1963
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G. †Afropithecus Leakey and Leakey 1986
G. †Heliopithecus Andrews and Martin 1987
G. †Morotopithecus Gebo et al. 1997
G. †Nacholapithecus Ishida et al. 1999
G. †Nyanzapithecus Harrison 1987
G. †Proconsul Hopwood 1933
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Invalid names: Ugandapithecus Senut et al. 2000 [synonym]
G. †Rangwapithecus Andrews 1974
G. †Turkanapithecus Leakey and Leakey 1986
G. †Xenopithecus Hopwood 1933
Invalid names: Proconsulinae Leakey 1963 [empty]
G. †Rukwapithecus Stevens et al. 2013
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†Rukwapithecus fleaglei Stevens et al. 2013
G. †Samburupithecus Ishida and Pickford 1997
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†Samburupithecus kiptalami Ishida and Pickford 1997
G. †Kalepithecus Harrison 1989
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†Kalepithecus songhorensis Andrews 1978
G. †Kamoyapithecus Leakey et al. 1995
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†Kamoyapithecus hamiltoni Madden 1980
G. †Kogolepithecus Pickford et al. 2003
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†Kogolepithecus morotoensis Pickford et al. 2003
G. †Pliobates Alba et al. 2015
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†Pliobates cataloniae Alba et al. 2015
Superfm. †Pliopithecoidea Zapfe 1961
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G. †Lomorupithecus Rossie and MacLatchy 2006
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†Lomorupithecus harrisoni Rossie and MacLatchy 2006
Fm. †Pliopithecidae Zapfe 1961
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Subfm. †Dionysopithecinae Harrison and Gu 1999
Subfm. †Pliopithecinae Zapfe 1961
Invalid names: Crouzeliidae Begun 2002 [empty]
Fm. †Propliopithecidae Straus 1961
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G. †Aegyptopithecus Simons 1965
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†Aegyptopithecus zeuxis Simons 1965
G. †Oligopithecus Simons 1962
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†Oligopithecus rogeri Gheerbrant et al. 1995
†Oligopithecus savagei Simons 1962
G. †Propliopithecus Schlosser 1911
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†Propliopithecus ankeli Simons et al. 1987
†Propliopithecus haeckeli Schlosser 1911
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Invalid names: Moeripithecus markgrafi Schlosser 1910 [synonym]
Invalid names: Aeolopithecus Simons 1965 [synonym], Moeripithecus Schlosser 1910 [synonym]
Superfm. †Saadanioidea Zalmout et al. 2010
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Fm. †Saadaniidae Zalmout et al. 2010
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G. †Saadanius Zalmout et al. 2010
Invalid names: Eucatarrhini Delson 1977 [empty], Kansupithecus Bohlin 1946 [nomen nudum], Krishnapithecus Ginsburg and Mein 1980 [nomen dubium], Krishnapithecus krishnaii Chopra and Kaul 1979 [nomen dubium], Nyanzapithecinae Harrison 2002 [empty], Propliopithecoidea Simons 1965 [empty]
Fm. †Eosimiidae Beard et al. 1994
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G. †Ashaninkacebus Marivaux et al. 2023
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†Ashaninkacebus simpsoni Marivaux et al. 2023
G. †Bahinia Jaeger et al. 1999
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†Bahinia banyueae Ni et al. 2016
†Bahinia pondaungensis Jaeger et al. 1999
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Invalid names: Eosimias paukkaungensis Takai et al. 2005 [synonym]
G. †Eosimias Beard et al. 1994
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†Eosimias centennicus Beard et al. 1996
†Eosimias dawsonae Beard and Wang 2004
†Eosimias sinensis Beard et al. 1994
G. †Phenacopithecus Beard and Wang 2004
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†Phenacopithecus krishtalkai Beard and Wang 2004
†Phenacopithecus xueshii Beard and Wang 2004
G. †Phileosimias Marivaux et al. 2005
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†Phileosimias brahuiorum Marivaux et al. 2005
†Phileosimias kamali Marivaux et al. 2005
G. †Sungulusimias Metais et al. 2023
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†Sungulusimias unayae Metais et al. 2023
Superfm. Neopithecini Wortman 1903
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Fm. Simiidae Bonaparte 1850
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G. †Palaeosimia Pilgrim 1915
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†Palaeosimia rugosidens Pilgrim 1915
Invalid names: Cynocephalina Gray 1825 [empty]
Fm. †Oligopithecidae Simons 1989
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G. †Catopithecus Simons 1989
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†Catopithecus browni Simons 1989
G. †Talahpithecus Jaeger et al. 2010
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†Talahpithecus parvus Jaeger et al. 2010
Infraor. †Parapithecoidea Schlosser 1911
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G. †Arsinoea Simons 1992
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†Arsinoea kallimos Simons 1992
Fm. †Parapithecidae Schlosser 1911
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G. †Biretia de Bonis et al. 1988
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†Biretia fayumensis Seiffert et al. 2005
†Biretia megalopsis Seiffert et al. 2005
†Biretia piveteaui de Bonis et al. 1988
G. †Lokonepithecus Ducrocq et al. 2011
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†Lokonepithecus manai Ducrocq et al. 2011
Subfm. †Parapithecinae Schlosser 1911
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G. †Parapithecus Schlosser 1911
G. †Simonsius Gingerich 1978
Subfm. †Qatraniinae Kay and Williams 1994
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G. †Apidium Osborn 1908
G. †Qatrania Simons and Kay 1983
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Invalid names: Abuqatrania Simons et al. 2001 [synonym]
G. †Ucayalipithecus Seiffert et al. 2020
G. †Perupithecus Bond et al. 2015
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†Perupithecus ucayaliensis Bond et al. 2015
Infraor. Platyrrhini Geoffroy 1812 [monkey]
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Fm. Atelidae Gray 1825
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G. Alouatta Lacépède 1799 [howler monkey]
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Alouatta arctoidea Cabrera 1940 [ursine howler monkey]
Alouatta belzebul Linnaeus 1766 [red-handed howler]
Alouatta caraya Humboldt 1812 [black howler]
Alouatta coibensis Thomas 1902
Alouatta discolor Spix 1823 [Spix's red-handed howler monkey]
Alouatta guariba Humboldt 1811 [brown howler monkey]
Alouatta macconnelli Elliot 1910 [guyanan red howler monkey]
†Alouatta mauroi Tejedor et al. 2008
Alouatta nigerrima Lönnberg 1941
Alouatta palliatus Gray 1849 [mantled howler]
Alouatta pigra Lawrence 1933
Alouatta sara Elliot 1910 [Bolivian red howler]
Alouatta seniculus Linnaeus 1766 [Venezuelan red howler]
Alouatta ululata Eliot 1912
Invalid names: Mycetes Illiger 1811 [synonym]
G. Ateles Geoffroy 1806
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Ateles belzebuth Geoffroy 1806
Ateles chamek Humboldt 1811 [black-faced spider monkey]
Ateles fusciceps Gray 1866 [black-headed spider monkey]
Ateles geoffroyi Kuhl 1820 [black-handed spider monkey]
Ateles hybridus Geoffroy 1829
Ateles marginatus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1809 [white-cheeked spider monkey]
Ateles paniscus Linnaeus 1758 [red-faced spider monkey]
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Invalid names: Ateles ater Cuvier 1823 [synonym]
Subfm. Atelinae Gray 1825
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Tr. Atelini Gray 1825
G. †Caipora Cartelle and Hartwig 1996
G. †Protopithecus Lund 1838
G. †Solimoea Kay and Cozzuol 2006
G. †Stirtonia Hershkovitz 1970
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Invalid names: Kondous Setoguchi 1985 [synonym]
G. Brachyteles Spix 1823 [woolly spider monkey]
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Brachyteles arachnoides Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1809 [southern muriqui]
G. Lagothrix Geoffroy [woolly monkey]
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Lagothrix cana Geoffroy 1812 [gray wooly monkey]
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Invalid names: Gastrimargus olivaceus Spix 1823 [synonym]
Lagothrix flavicauda Humboldt 1812
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Invalid names: Lagothrix (Oreonax) hendeei Thomas 1927 [synonym]
Lagothrix lagotricha Humboldt 1812 [brown woolly monkey]
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Invalid names: Lagothrix humboldtii Geoffroy 1812 [synonym]
Lagothrix lugens Elliot 1907
Lagothrix poeppigii Schinz 1844
Invalid names: Gastrimargus Spix 1823 [synonym], Lagothrix (Oreonax) Thomas 1927 [invalid subgroup]
Invalid names: Alouattinae Elliott 1904 [empty]
Superfm. Ateloidea Gray 1825
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Tr. Aotini Poche 1904
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G. Aotus Illiger 1811
G. †Insulacebus Cooke et al. 2011
G. †Xenothrix Williams and Koopman 1952
G. †Carlocebus Fleagle 1990
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†Carlocebus carmenensis Fleagle 1990
†Carlocebus intermedius Fleagle 1990
Fm. †Cebidae Savage 1951
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G. †Acrecebus Kay and Cozzuol 2006
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†Acrecebus fraileyi Kay and Cozzuol 2006
Subfm. †Branisellinae Hershkovitz 1977
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G. †Branisella Hoffstetter 1969
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Invalid names: Szalatavus Rosenberger et al. 1991 [synonym]
Subfm. Callitrichinae Gray 1821
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G. Callimico Miranda-Ribeiro 1911
G. Callithrix Erxleben 1777
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Invalid names: Hapale Illiger 1811 [synonym], Sagoinus Kerr 1792 [synonym]
G. Cebuella Gray 1865 [pygmy marmoset]
G. Jacchus Geoffroy 1812
Tr. †Lagonimiconini Kay 1994
G. Leontopithecus Lesson 1840
G. Mico Lesson 1840
G. †Micodon Setoguchi and Rosenberger 1985 [marmoset]
G. †Patasola Kay and Meldrum 1997
G. Saguinus Hoffmannsegg 1807
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Invalid names: Leontocebus Wagner 1840 [synonym]
Subfm. Cebinae
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G. Cebus Erxleben 1777 [capuchin monkey]
G. †Dolichocebus Bordas 1942
G. †Panamacebus Bloch et al. 2016
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†Panamacebus transitus Bloch et al. 2016
G. Saimiri Voigt 1831 [squirrel monkey]
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Saimiri boliviensis Geoffroy Saint-Hillaire and de Blainville 1834
Saimiri collinsi Osgood 1916
Saimiri macrodon Elliot 1907
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Invalid names: Saimiri caquetensis Allen 1916 [synonym]
Saimiri oerstedii Reinhardt 1872
Saimiri sciureus Linnaeus 1758 [common squirrel monkey]
Saimiri ustus Geoffroy 1843 [bare-eared squirrel monkey]
Saimiri vanzolinii Ayres 1985
Invalid names: Neosaimiri Stirton 1951 [synonym], Simia morta Linnaeus 1758 [nomen dubium]
G. Sapajus Kerr 1792
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Sapajus apella Linnaeus 1758 [tufted capuchin]
Sapajus cay Illiger 1815
Sapajus flavius Schreber 1774
Sapajus libidinosus von Spix 1823
Sapajus nigritus Goldfuss 1809
Sapajus robustus Kuhl 1820
Sapajus xanthosternos Wied-Neuwied 1826
Invalid names: Simia (Sapajus) capucinus albulus Kerr 1792 [synonym]
Subfm. †Tremacebinae Hershkovitz 1974
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G. †Tremacebus Hershkovitz 1974
Invalid names: Cebupithecinae Hershkovitz 1974 [empty], Saimiriinae Hershkovitz 1974 [empty], Stirtoninae Hershkovitz 1970 [empty]
G. †Chilecebus Flynn et al. 1995
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†Chilecebus carrascoensis Flynn et al. 1995
Fm. †Homunculidae Ameghino 1901
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G. †Homunculus Ameghino 1891
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†Homunculus patagonicus Ameghino 1891
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Invalid names: Anthropops perfectus Ameghino 1891 [synonym], Ecphantodon ceboides Mercerat 1891 [synonym], Homunculus ameghinoi Bluntschli 1931 [synonym], Killikaike blakei Tejedor et al. 2006 [synonym], Pitheculus australis Ameghino 1894 [synonym], Stilotherium grande Ameghino 1894 [synonym]
†Homunculus vizcainoi Kay and Perry 2019
Invalid names: Anthropops Ameghino 1891 [synonym], Ecphantodon Mercerat 1891 [synonym], Killikaike Tejedor et al. 2006 [synonym], Pitheculus Ameghino 1894 [synonym]
Subfm. †Soriacebinae Kay 2010
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G. †Canaanimico Marivaux et al. 2016
G. †Mazzonicebus Kay 2010
G. †Soriacebus Fleagle et al. 1987
G. †Parvimico Kay et al. 2019
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†Parvimico materdei Kay et al. 2019
Fm. Pitheciidae Mivart 1865
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G. †Antillothrix MacPhee et al. 1995
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†Antillothrix bernensis Rimoli 1977
G. Cacajao Lesson 1840 [uakari]
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Cacajao calvus Geoffroy 1847 [bald uacari]
Cacajao hosomi Boubli et al. 2008
Cacajao melanocephalus Humboldt 1811 [black-headed uacari]
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Invalid names: Ouakaria spixii Gray 1849 [synonym]
Cacajao ouakary Spix 1823 [olden-backed black-faced uacari]
Invalid names: Brachyurus Spix 1823 [replaced], Cercoptochus Gloger 1842 [synonym], Cothurus Palmer 1899 [synonym], Neocothurus Palmer 1903 [synonym], Ouakaria Gray 1849 [synonym], Uacaria Flower and Lydekker 1891 [synonym]
Subfm. Callicebinae Pocock 1925
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G. Callicebus Thomas 1903 [titi]
G. Cheracebus Byrne et al. 2016 [titi monkeys]
G. †Miocallicebus Takai et al. 2001
G. Plecturocebus Byrne et al. 2016
G. Chiropotes Lesson 1840 [bearded saki]
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Chiropotes albinasus Geoffroy and Deville 1848 [white-nosed saki]
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Invalid names: Cacajao roosevelti Allen 1914 [synonym]
Chiropotes chiropotes Humboldt 1811
Chiropotes satanas Hoffmannsegg 1807
Chiropotes utahickae Hershkovitz 1985
G. †Mohanamico Luchterhand et al. 1986
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†Mohanamico hershkovitzi Luchterhand et al. 1986
G. †Paralouatta Rivero and Amedondo 1991
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†Paralouatta marianae MacPhee et al. 2003
†Paralouatta varonai Rivero and Arredondo 1991
G. Pithecia Desmarest 1804 [saki]
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Pithecia aequatorialis Hershkovitz 1987
Pithecia cazuzai Marsh 2014
Pithecia chrysocephala Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1850
Pithecia hirsuta Spix 1823
Pithecia inusta Spix 1823
Pithecia isabela Marsh 2014
Pithecia milleri Allen 1914
Pithecia monachus Geoffroy 1812 [monk saki]
Pithecia napensis Lönnberg 1938
Pithecia pithecia Linnaeus 1766
Pithecia rylandsi Marsh 2014
Pithecia vanzolinii Hershkovitz 1987
Tr. Pitheciini Gray 1849
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G. †Cebupithecia Stirton and Savage 1950
G. †Nuciruptor Meldrum and Kay 1997
G. †Proteropithecia Kay et al. 1999
Invalid names: Xenotrichidae Hershkovitz 1970 [empty]
Fm. †Proteopithecidae Simons 1997
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G. †Proteopithecus Simons 1989
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†Proteopithecus sylviae Simons 1989
G. †Serapia Simons 1992
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†Serapia eocaena Simons 1992
Invalid names: Paleopithecini Wortman 1903 [empty], Simiiformes Hofstetter 1977 [synonym]
Infraor. Tarsiiformes Gregory 1915 [tarsier]
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Fm. †Archicebidae Ni et al. 2013
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G. †Archicebus Ni et al. 2013
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†Archicebus achilles Ni et al. 2013
G. †Donrussellia Szalay 1976
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†Donrussellia gallica Russell et al. 1967
†Donrussellia lusitanica Estravís 2000
†Donrussellia provincialis Godinot 1978
Superfm. †Omomyoidea
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Fm. †Omomyidae Gazin 1958
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Subfm. †Anaptomorphinae Cope 1883
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Tr. †Anaptomorphini Cope 1883
Tr. †Tetoniina Abel 1931
Tr. †Trogolemurini Szalay 1976
G. †Aycrossia Bown 1979
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†Aycrossia lovei Bown 1979
G. †Baataromomys Ni et al. 2007
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†Baataromomys ulaanus Ni et al. 2007
G. †Bownomomys Morse et al. 2019
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†Bownomomys americanus Bown 1976
†Bownomomys crassidens Bown and Rose 1987
G. †Gazinius Bown 1979
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†Gazinius amplus Bown 1979
†Gazinius bowni Gunnell 1995
G. †Kohatius Russell and Gingerich 1980
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†Kohatius coppensi Russell and Gingerich 1980
Subfm. †Microchoerinae Lydekker 1887
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G. †Indusomys Gunnell et al. 2012
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Invalid names: Indusius Gunnell et al. 2008 [replaced]
G. †Melaneremia Hooker 2007
G. †Microchoerus Wood 1844
G. †Nannopithex Stehlin 1916
G. †Necrolemur Filhol 1873
G. †Paraloris Fahlbusch 1995
G. †Pseudoloris Stehlin 1916
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Invalid names: Pivetonia Crusafont Pairó 1967 [synonym]
G. †Vectipithex Hooker and Harrison 2008
Invalid names: Necrolemurinae Simpson 1940 [synonym], Pseudolorisinae Simpson 1940 [synonym]
Subfm. †Omomyinae Trouessart 1879
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G. †Asiomomys Wang and Li 1990
G. †Brontomomys Atwater and Kirk 2018
G. †Chipetaia Rasmussen 1996
G. †Diablomomys Williams and Kirk 2008
G. †Ekwiiyemakius Atwater and Kirk 2018
G. †Gunnelltarsius Atwater and Kirk 2018
G. †Nesomomys Beard et al. 2021
Tr. †Omomyini Szalay 1976
Tr. †Ourayiini Gunnell 1995
Tr. †Uintaniini Szalay 1976
Tr. †Utahiini Szalay 1976
Tr. †Washakiini Szalay 1976
Invalid names: Rooneyiini Szalay 1976 [empty]
G. †Strigorhysis Bown 1979
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†Strigorhysis huerfanensis Bown and Rose 1987
†Strigorhysis rugosus Bown 1979
Subfm. †Tarkadectinae Szalay and Lucas 1996
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G. †Tarka McKenna 1990
G. †Tarkadectes McKenna 1990
G. †Tarkops Ni et al. 2009
G. †Teilhardina Simpson 1940
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†Teilhardina asiatica Ni et al. 2004
†Teilhardina belgica Teilhard de Chardin 1927
†Teilhardina brandti Gingerich 1993
†Teilhardina demissa Rose 1995
†Teilhardina gingerichi Rose et al. 2012
†Teilhardina magnoliana Beard 2008
†Teilhardina tenuicula Jepsen 1930
Invalid names: Protomomys Teilhard de Chardin 1927 [synonym]
G. †Vastanomys Bajpai et al. 2005
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†Vastanomys gracilis Bajpai et al. 2005
†Vastanomys major Rose et al. 2009
G. †Yaquius Mason 1990
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†Yaquius travisi Mason 1990
Fm. Tarsiidae Gray 1825
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G. Carlito Groves and Shekelle 2010
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Carlito syrichta Linnaeus 1758 [Philippine tarsier]
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Invalid names: Tarsius carbonarius Heude 1898 [synonym], Tarsius fraterculus Miller 1911 [synonym], Tarsius philippensis Meyer 1894 [synonym], Tarsius syrichta syrichta Linnaeus 1758 [invalid subgroup]
G. Cephalopachus Swainson 1835
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Cephalopachus bancanus Horsfield 1821 [Horsfield's tarsier]
+
Cephalopachus bancanus borneanus Elliot 1910 [Bornean tarsier]
Tarsius bancanus saltator Elliot 1910 [Belitung Island tarsier]
G. †Hesperotarsius Zijlstra et al. 2013
+
†Hesperotarsius sindhensis Zijlstra et al. 2013
†Hesperotarsius thailandicus Ginsburg and Mein 1987
G. †Oligotarsius Ni et al. 2016
+
†Oligotarsius rarus Ni et al. 2016
G. Tarsius Storr 1780 [tarsier]
+
Tarsius dentatus Miller and Hollister 1921 [Dian's tarsier]
†Tarsius eocaenus Beard et al. 1994
Tarsius fuscus Fischer 1804
+
Invalid names: Tarsius fischerii Desmarest 1804 [objective synonym], Tarsius fuscomanus Fischer 1804 [objective synonym]
Tarsius lariang Merker and Groves 2006 [Lariang tarsier]
Tarsius pelengensis Sody 1949 [Peleng Island tarsier]
Tarsius pumilus Miller and Hollister 1921 [pygmy tarsier]
†Tarsius sirindhornae Chaimanee et al. 2011
Tarsius spectrumgurskyae Shekelle et al. 2017
Tarsius supriatnai Shekelle et al. 2017
Tarsius tarsier Erxleben 1777
+
Invalid names: Didelphys macrotarsos Schreber 1778 [objective synonym], Lemur podje Kerr 1792 [synonym], Lemur spectrum Pallas 1778 [objective synonym], Macrotarsus buffonii Link 1795 [objective synonym], Tarsius daubentonii Fischer 1804 [synonym], Tarsius pallassii Geoffroy 1796 [objective synonym], Tarsius spectrum spectrum Pallas 1778 [invalid subgroup]
Tarsius tumpara Shekelle et al. 2008 [Siau Island tarsier]
Tarsius wallacei Merker et al. 2010 [Wallace's tarsier]
Invalid names: Macrotarsus Link 1795 [objective synonym]
G. †Xanthorhysis Beard 1998
+
†Xanthorhysis tabrumi Beard 1998
Invalid names: Omomyiformes [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Maximum body mass: 4.5 kgs
Minimum body mass: 100 gg
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: arborealo
Diet: omnivoreo
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-08-26 13:27:51
Modified: 2005-08-26 15:27:51
Source: s = species, g = genus, o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Fleagle 1990, Legendre 1988, Hendy et al. 2009, Nowak 1999, Lillegraven 1979, Kay 1994, Kay and Cozzuol 2006, Vizcaíno et al. 2010, Ji et al. 2002, Kay and Meldrum 1997, Meldrum and Kay 1997, Carroll 1988

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Wasatchian to the top of the Holocene or 55.80000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 50.3 Ma

Collections (1571 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8Belgium (Brabant) Teilhardina belgica (35531)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8France (Oise) Teilhardina belgica (68174)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8United Kingdom (England) Melaneremia bryanti (38868) Melaneremia schrevei (174239) Nannopithex zuccolae (68439) Teilhardina belgica (133368)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8India (Gujarat) Vastanomys gracilis, Vastanomys major (55494)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8Belgium (Hainaut) Teilhardina belgica (87947)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8France (Île-de-France) Teilhardina belgica (68437)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8Pakistan (Balochistan) Kohatius coppensi, Indusius kaliae (87933)
Sharamurunian56.0 - 37.71China (Henan) Eosimias centennicus (41120) Phenacopithecus krishtalkai (74477)
Sharamurunian56.0 - 37.71China (Shanxi) Eosimias centennicus (41116) Eosimias dawsonae (74475) Phenacopithecus xueshii (74476) Xanthorhysis tabrumi (67491)
Eocene56.0 - 33.9USA (Wyoming) Anemorhysis savagei (201473)
Graybullian55.8 - 50.3USA (Wyoming) Absarokius metoecus, Teilhardina sp. (15701)
Lostcabinian55.8 - 50.3USA (Wyoming) Absarokius witteri (16076) Hemiacodon casamissus, Shoshonius cooperi, Absarokius noctivagus (15917) Loveina sheai (124856 124857) Loveina wapitiensis (15997 16005 124858) Loveina zephyri (16068 16073) Shoshonius cooperi (16078) Shoshonius cooperi, Absarokius witteri (15915) Shoshonius cooperi, Anemorhysis sp., Absarokius noctivagus (15930)
Lysitean - Lostcabinian55.8 - 50.3USA (Wyoming) Loveina sp., Tetonius sp., Arapahovius gazini, Tetonoides sp. (15451)
Wasatchian55.8 - 50.3USA (Virginia) Omomyidae indet. (15595)
Wasatchian55.8 - 50.3USA (Colorado) Absarokius sp. (15332 15387) Loveina zephyri (15650 15651) Tetonius homunculus (15357 15450 15725 15845) Tetonius homunculus, Anemorhysis minutus (15887) Tetonius homunculus, Trogolemur sp. (15480) Tetonius mckennai (15429) Tetonius sp. (15274) Tetonius sp., Tetonius homunculus, Anemorhysis minutus, Anemorhysis tenuiculus (15485)
Wasatchian55.8 - 50.3USA (Mississippi) Omomyidae indet. (15719)
Wasatchian55.8 - 50.3USA (Utah) Uintalacus nettingi (15715)
Wasatchian55.8 - 50.3USA (New Mexico) Jemezius szalayi (15436) Omomyidae indet. (15432 15447)
Wasatchian55.8 - 50.3USA (Wyoming) Absarokius abbotti (15454 15552 15557 15558 15560 15562 15563 15567 15933 15937 15963 46700 46715) Absarokius abbotti, Absarokius metoecus (15554 15555 15556 15564 15565 15566 15579 46699) Absarokius abbotti, Absarokius metoecus, Anemorhysis wortmani (15559 15581) Absarokius abbotti, Absarokius metoecus, Tetonius homunculus (15551 15553) Absarokius abbotti, Anemorhysis wortmani (15561) Absarokius abbotti, Arapahovius advena (15537) Absarokius abbotti, Tetonius homunculus (15550) Absarokius gazini (88037 88038) Absarokius metoecus (15540 15545 15546 15575 15578 15687 15692 46692 46763 46847 46851) Absarokius metoecus, Anemorhysis pattersoni (15576) Absarokius metoecus, Tetonius matthewi (46831) Absarokius noctivagus (15906 46705) Absarokius sp. (46765) Anemorhysis pattersoni (15533) Anemorhysis sublettensis, Chlororhysis knightensis, Omomys sheai, Absarokius noctivagus (15662) Chlororhysis incomptus (15896) Chlororhysis knightensis (15479) Loveina minuta, Chlororhysis sp., Absarokius sp. (15842) Loveina sp., Absarokius sp. (27268) Loveina zephyri, Absarokius noctivagus (15934) Loveina zephyri, Shoshonius cooperi, Absarokius noctivagus, Absarokius witteri (15942) Omomyidae indet. (181313 192129 192130 226068) Omomyidae indet., Absarokius abbotti, Absarokius metoecus, Tetonoides sp., Tetonius homunculus (15548) Omomys minutus, Absarokius abbotti, Anemorhysis musculus (15964) Omomys sheai (15456) Omomys sp., Tetonoides pearcei (15455) Omomys vespertinus, Absarokius abbotti (15717) Pseudotetonius ambiguus (15785 15803 15807 15812 46682) Shoshonius cooperi (15902) Steinius annectens (87317) Steinius vespertinus, Absarokius metoecus (15541 15542 15577) Strigorhysis bridgerensis (15569) Tatmanius szalayi (87316) Teilhardina americana (15488 15586 15729 15747 15786 46728 46796 46804 46813) Teilhardina americana, Teilhardina mathewi (46792) Teilhardina americana, Tetonius homunculus, Tetonoides tenuiculus (15491) Teilhardina americana, Tetonius matthewi (46800 46814) Teilhardina americana, Tetonius matthewi, Pseudotetonius ambiguus (15694) Teilhardina americana, Tetonoides sp., Tetonius homunculus (15493) Teilhardina brandti (15834) Teilhardina crassidens (15707) Teilhardina crassidens, Tetonius matthewi (15697 15743 15762 15796 46721 46808) Teilhardina demissa (15539) Teilhardina sp. (15501 15503 15509 15733 15740 15756 15765 15766 15779 15792 15795 15824) Teilhardina tenuicula (46668 46686) Tetonius homunculus (15511 15517 15518 15522 15523 15524 15532 15912 16055) Tetonius homunculus, Tetonoides pearcei (15723) Tetonius homunculus, Tetonoides tenuiculus (15507 15510 15520 15531) Tetonius matthewi (15513 15592 15695 15702 15742 15799 15801 15818 15826 46641 46669 46672 46675 46687 46688 46704 46720 46730 46731 46753 46773 46780 46795 46797 46805 46816 46828 46830 46834 46838 46843 226069) Tetonius matthewi, Pseudotetonius ambiguus (15705) Tetonius matthewi, Teilhardina sp. (15508 15790) Tetonius matthewi, Tetonoides tenuiculus (15512) Tetonius musculus (15994 16029 16033) Tetonius sp. (15467 15468 15469 15472 15525 15527 15528 15529 15534 15570 15571 15594 15682 15730 15758 15767 15768 15769 15770 15784 15797 15819 15821) Tetonius sp., Pseudotetonius ambiguus (15530 15805) Tetonoides pearcei (118482 226071) Tetonoides pearcei, Tetonius sp. (15673) Tetonoides sp., Tetonius homunculus (15504 15515) Tetonoides tenuiculus (15793) Tetonoides tenuiculus, Tetonius homunculus (15514 15516) Washakius insignis (15486)
Wasatchian55.8 - 50.3USA (North Dakota) Teilhardina sp., Tetonoides pearcei (15895)