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Neoselachii

Chondrichthyes

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1977Neoselachii Compagno
1983Neoselachii Duffin and Ward p. 839
1983Neoselachii Thies p. 10
1992Neoselachii Cappetta p. 640
1992Neoselachii Long p. 14
1996Neoselachii Dica et al. p. 118
2000Neoselachii Gottfried and Fordyce p. 731
2001Neoselachii Gottfried and Fordyce
2002Neoselachii Delsate et al. p. 12
2005Neoselachii Kriwet
2006Neoselachii Chandler et al. p. 2
2007Neoselachii Kriwet et al.
2008Neoselachii Adnet et al. p. 713
2008Neoselachii Kriwet p. 236
2009Neoselachii Cicimurri and Knight p. 629
2009Neoselachii Kriwet et al. p. 320
2010Neoselachii Ginter et al. p. 101
2011Neoselachii Long p. 242
2014Neoselachii Shimada et al.
2017Neoselachii Engelbrecht et al. p. 2
2020Neoselachii Skinner et al.
2024Neoselachii Shimada et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
RankNameAuthor
superclassGnathostomata
classChondrichthyes
subclassEuselachii()
—NeoselachiiCompagno 1977
—NeoselachiiCompagno 1977

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Unr. Neoselachii Compagno 1977
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Or. †Anachronistiformes Ivanov and Duffin 2024
+
Fm. †Anachronistidae Duffin and Ward 1983
+
G. †Amaradontus Hodnett and Elliott 2018
G. †Cooleyella Gunnell 1933
+
†Cooleyella amazonensis Duffin et al. 1996
†Cooleyella cuspidata Gunnell 1933
†Cooleyella duffini Ivanov 2015
†Cooleyella fordi Duffin and Ward 1983
†Cooleyella peculiaris Gunnell 1933
†Cooleyella quadrilobata Gunnell 1933
†Cooleyella quinqueloba Gunnell 1933
†Cooleyella simplex Gunnell 1933
†Cooleyella spatulata Gunnell 1933
Invalid names: Anachronistes Duffin and Ward 1983 [synonym]
G. †Ginteria Duffin and Ivanov 2008
+
†Ginteria fungiforma Duffin and Ivanov 2008
G. †Gunnellia Ivanov and Duffin 2024
+
†Gunnellia tatianae Ivanov and Duffin 2024
G. †Reifella Ivanov 2021
+
†Reifella lata Ivanov 2021
G. †Turovella Ivanov and Duffin 2024
+
†Turovella lebedevi Ivanov and Duffin 2024
Unr. Batoidea [ray]
+
Subor. †Masticura Gill 1872
+
+
G. †Brachioptera Gracianov 1906
Superfm. †Rhinobatoidea
+
G. †Cristomylus Kirkland et al. 2013
+
†Cristomylus bulldogensis Kirkland et al. 2013
†Cristomylus cifellii Kirkland et al. 2013
†Cristomylus leptostemma Wynd et al. 2020
†Cristomylus nelsoni Kirkland et al. 2013
G. †Engaibatis Arratia et al. 2002
+
†Engaibatis schultzei Arratia et al. 2002
Invalid names: Pristiformes [empty]
G. †Duffinselache Andreev and Cuny 2012
+
G. †Eorapax Saugen et al. 2025
+
†Eorapax serrasis Saugen et al. 2025
Superor. Galeomorphii Compagno 1973
+
Or. Carcharhiniformes Compagno 1973 [ground shark]
+
Fm. Carcharhinidae Jordan and Evermann 1896 [requiem shark]
+
G. †Alopiopsis Lioy 1865
+
†Alopiopsis plejodon Lioy 1865
G. Aprionodon Gill 1861
+
†Aprionodon amekiensis White 1926
†Aprionodon lerichei Dartevelle and Casier 1943
G. †Archaeogaleus Guinot et al. 2014
+
†Archaeogaleus lengadocensis Guinot et al. 2014
Subfm. Carcharhininae Jordan and Evermann 1896
+
Tr. Triaenodontini Bonaparte 1838
Invalid names: Carcharhinini Jordan and Evermann 1896 [empty], Rhizoprionodontini Compagno 1988 [empty]
G. Carcharhinus de Blainville 1816
+
†Carcharhinus ackermani Santos and Travasos 1960
†Carcharhinus acuarius Probst 1879
†Carcharhinus antiquus Agassiz 1856
†Carcharhinus balochenisis Adnet et al. 2007
†Carcharhinus dicelmai Collareta et al. 2022
†Carcharhinus egertoni Agassiz 1843
†Carcharhinus elongatus Leriche 1910
†Carcharhinus falciformis Bibron 1841
†Carcharhinus frequens Dames 1883
Carcharhinus gibbesii Woodward 1889
†Carcharhinus gilmorei Leriche 1942
†Carcharhinus kasserinensis Adnet et al. 2020
Carcharhinus lamia Cuvier 1817
+
Invalid names: Carcharhinus commersoni Blainville 1816 [synonym]
†Carcharhinus leucas Valenciennes 1839
†Carcharhinus macloti Muller and Henle 1839
†Carcharhinus magdalenae Jordan and Hanibal 1923
†Carcharhinus mancinae Ebersole et al. 2019
†Carcharhinus marcaisi Arambourg 1952
†Carcharhinus obscurus Le Sueur 1818
†Carcharhinus perseus Adnet et al. 2007
†Carcharhinus plumbeus Nardo 1827
Carcharhinus porosus Ranzani 1839
†Carcharhinus priscus Agassiz 1843
Carcharhinus sorrah Valenciennes 1841
G. †Danogaleus Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
+
†Danogaleus gueriri Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
G. †Eogaleus Cappetta 1975
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†Eogaleus bolcensis Capetta 1975
G. Galeocerdo Müller and Henle 1837 [tiger shark]
+
†Galeocerdo acanthodon Le Hon 1871
†Galeocerdo aduncus Agassiz 1835
†Galeocerdo alabamensis Leriche 1942
†Galeocerdo clarkensis White 1956
†Galeocerdo cuvier Peron and LeSueur 1822
†Galeocerdo davisi Chapman and Pritchard 1904
†Galeocerdo denticulatus Agassiz 1835
†Galeocerdo eaglesomei White 1926
†Galeocerdo egertoni Agassiz 1843
†Galeocerdo gibberulus Agassiz 1843
†Galeocerdo latidens Agassiz 1835
†Galeocerdo mayumbensis Dartevelle and Casier 1943
†Galeocerdo minor Agassiz 1835
†Galeocerdo mixtus Ameghino 1901
†Galeocerdo platycuspidatum Cicimurri et al. 2025
†Galeocerdo rosaliensis Applegate 1978
†Galeocerdo semilevis White 1926
†Galeocerdo subcrenatus Emmons 1858
Galeocerdo tigrinus Müller and Henle 1838
G. Glyphis Agassiz 1843 [river shark]
+
†Glyphis hastalis Agassiz 1843
Invalid names: Glyphis orpiensis Daimeries 1888 [nomen nudum]
G. †Hypoprion Muller and Henle 1838
+
†Hypoprion overricus White 1926
G. Isogomphodon Gill 1862 [daggernose shark]
+
†Isogomphodon aikenensis Cicimurri and Knight 2019
G. Lamiopsis Gill 1862
G. Loxodon Müller and Henle 1838
G. †Misrichthys Case and Cappetta 1990
G. Nasolamia Compagno and Garrick 1983
G. Negaprion Whitley 1940 [lemon shark]
+
†Negaprion gilmorei Leriche 1942
G. Physodon Müller and Henle 1839
+
†Physodon contortus Gervais 1872
†Physodon secundus Winkler 1876
†Physodon triqueter Eastman 1904
G. †Physogaleus Cappetta 1980
+
†Physogaleus contortus Gibbes 1847
†Physogaleus cuvieri Agassiz 1835
†Physogaleus hemmooriensis Reinecke and Hoedemakers 2006
†Physogaleus onkensis Boulemia and Adnet 2023
†Physogaleus secundus Winkler 1876
+
Invalid names: Galeorhinus formosus Arambourg 1952 [synonym], Trigonodus tertius Winkler 1874 [synonym]
G. Prionace Cantor 1849 [blue shark]
+
Invalid names: Carcharias (Prionodon) Müller and Henle 1841 [replaced]
G. †Pseudabdounia Ebersole et al. 2019
+
†Pseudabdounia recticonus Winkler 1874
G. Rhizoprionodon Whitley 1929 [sharpnose shark]
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†Rhizoprionodon ganntourensis Arambourg 1952
Rhizoprionodon lalandii Müller and Henle 1839
Rhizoprionodon longurio Jordan and Gilbert 1882
†Rhizoprionodon taxandriae Leriche 1926
Subfm. †Scoliodontinae Whitley 1934
+
G. †Scoliodon Muller and Henle 1837
G. †Triaenodon Mueller and Henle 1837
+
†Triaenodon obesus Ruppell 1835
Invalid names: Galeocerdidae Whitley 1934 [synonym]
G. †Corysodon Saint-Seine 1949
+
†Corysodon multicristatus Batchelor and Duffin 2023
Fm. †Florenceodontidae Cappetta et al. 2019
+
G. †Florenceodon Cappetta et al. 2019
+
†Florenceodon johnyi Cappetta et al. 2019
+
G. Chaenogaleus Gill 1861
+
†Chaenogaleus affinis Probst 1878
G. Hemigaleus Bleeker 1852
G. Hemipristis Agassiz 1835
+
†Hemipristis curvatus Dames 1883
†Hemipristis cyclodonta Pedroni 1844
Hemipristis elongata Klunziger 1871
Hemipristis elongatus Klunziger 1871
†Hemipristis heteropleurus Agassiz 1844
†Hemipristis intermedia Cicimurri et al. 2025
†Hemipristis serra Agassiz 1835
+
Invalid names: Hemipristis paucidens Agassiz 1835 [synonym]
†Hemipristis tanakai Tomita et al. 2023
G. †Moerigaleus Underwood and Ward 2011
+
†Moerigaleus vitreodon Underwood and Ward 2011
G. Paragaleus Budker 1935
+
G. †Leptocharias Müller and Henle 1837
+
†Leptocharias cretaceus Underwood and Ward 2008
†Leptocharias tunisiensis Adnet et al. 2020
Fm. †Pentanchidae Smith 1912
+
G. †Caninoa Nardo 1844
G. †Caninotus Nardo 1844
G. †Pentanchus Smith 1912
G. †Thalassoklephtes Gistel 1848
G. †Platyrhizodon Guinot et al. 2013
+
†Platyrhizodon barbei Guinot et al. 2013
†Platyrhizodon gracilis Guinot et al. 2013
Fm. Proscylliidae Fowler 1941
+
G. †Eypea Underwood and Ward 2004
+
†Eypea leesi Underwood and Ward 2004
G. †Praeproscyllium Underwood and Ward 2004
+
†Praeproscyllium oxoniensis Underwood and Ward 2004
Fm. †Pseudoscyliorhinidae Stumpf et al. 2019
+
G. †Diprosopovenator Stumpf et al. 2019
+
†Diprosopovenator hilperti Stumpf et al. 2019
G. †Pseudoscyliorhinus Müller and Diedrich 1991
+
†Pseudoscyliorhinus schwarzhansi Müller and Diedrich 1991
Fm. Scyliorhinidae Gill 1862 [cat shark]
+
G. †Apristurus Garman 1913
+
†Apristurus sereti Adnet 2006
G. †Bythaelurus Compagno 1988
G. †Cadiera Guinot et al. 2014
+
†Cadiera camboensis Guinot et al. 2014
G. †Casieria Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
+
†Casieria maghrebiana Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
G. †Crassescyliorhinus Underwood and Ward 2008
+
G. †Cretascyliorhinus Underwood and Mitchell 1999
+
G. †Foumtizia Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
+
†Foumtizia abdouni Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Foumtizia arba Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Foumtizia gadaensis Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Foumtizia poudenxae Adnet 2006
†Foumtizia zhelezkoi Malyshkina 2006
G. Galeus Schaeffer 1760
+
†Galeus latus Storms 1894
†Galeus porrectus Bohm 1926
†Galeus recticonus Winkler 1873
†Galeus robustus Bohm 1926
Invalid names: Pristiurus Bonaparte 1834 [synonym]
G. †Haploblepharus Garman 1913
G. †Megascyliorhinus Cappetta and Ward 1977
+
†Megascyliorhinus cooperi Cappetta and Ward 1977
†Megascyliorhinus miocaenicus Antunes and Jonet 1969
G. †Microscyliorhinus Case 1994
+
†Microscyliorhinus simplex Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
G. †Pachyscyllium Reinecke et al. 2005
+
†Pachyscyllium dachiardii Lawley 1876
†Pachyscyllium distans Probst 1879
G. †Palaeoscyllium Wagner 1857
+
†Palaeoscyllium formosum Wagner 1857
†Palaeoscyllium minus Woodward 1889
Palaeoscyllium tenuidens Underwood and Ward 2004
G. †Paramaturus Garman 1906
G. †Parascyllium Gill 1861
G. †Parasymbolus Candoni 1993
+
†Parasymbolus reticularis Underwood and Mitchell 1999
G. †Platyrhizoscyllium Adnet 2006
+
G. †Porodermoides Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
+
†Porodermoides spanios Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
Subfm. †Premontreinae Cappetta 1992
+
G. †Premontreia Cappetta 1992
G. †Stenoscyllium Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
G. †Prohaploblepharus Underwood and Ward 2008
+
G. †Proscyllium Higgendorf 1904
G. †Protoscyliorhinus Herman 1977
+
†Protoscyliorhinus lamaudi Biddle and Landemaine 1988
G. Pseudotriacis Capello 1867
G. †Pteroscyllium Cappetta 1980
+
†Pteroscyllium hermani Underwood and Ward 2008
†Pteroscyllium lamranii Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Pteroscyllium nolfi Müller and Diedrich 1991
†Pteroscyllium ornatum Underwood and Mitchell 1999
†Pteroscyllium signeuxi Cappetta 1980
†Pteroscyllium speetonensis Underwood 2004
G. †Scyliorhinotheca Kiel et al. 2013
+
†Scyliorhinotheca goederti Kiel et al. 2013
G. Scyliorhinus Blainville 1816
+
†Scyliorhinus alaformis Feichtinger et al. 2024
†Scyliorhinus antiquus Agassiz 1843
†Scyliorhinus arlingtonensis Cappetta and Case 1999
†Scyliorhinus biddlei Halter 1995
†Scyliorhinus brumarivulensis Underwood and Ward 2008
†Scyliorhinus cabindensis Leriche 1927
†Scyliorhinus coupatezi Herman 1974
†Scyliorhinus distans Probst 1879
†Scyliorhinus dubius Woodward 1889
†Scyliorhinus elongatus Davis 1887
†Scyliorhinus entomodon Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Scyliorhinus fossilis Leriche 1927
+
Invalid names: Physodon ficheuri Joleaud 1912 [synonym], Scyliorhinus joleaudi Cappetta 1970 [synonym]
†Scyliorhinus luypaertsi Halter 1995
†Scyliorhinus minutissimus Winkler 1873
†Scyliorhinus monsaugustus Guinot et al. 2013
†Scyliorhinus muelleri Guinot et al. 2013
†Scyliorhinus pattersoni Cappetta 1976
†Scyliorhinus ptychtus Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Scyliorhinus reyndersi Halter 1995
†Scyliorhinus sulcidens Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Scyliorhinus taylorensis Cappetta and Case 1999
†Scyliorhinus trifolius Adnet 2006
†Scyliorhinus weemsi Cicimurri et al. 2022
†Scyliorhinus woodwardi Cappetta 1976
Invalid names: Catulus Smith 1837 [synonym], Cephaloscyllium Gill 1861 [synonym], Halaelurus Gill 1861 [synonym], Poroderma Smith 1837 [synonym]
G. †Scylliodus Agassiz 1843
G. Scyllium Cuvier 1817
+
†Scyllium angustum Agassiz 1838
†Scyllium colineti Daimeries 1889
†Scyllium minutissimum Winkler 1873
†Scyllium tumidens Woodward 1889
G. †Sigmoscyllium Guinot et al. 2013
+
†Sigmoscyllium acuspidatum Guinot et al. 2013
†Sigmoscyllium striatum Underwood and Ward 2008
G. †Thiesus Guinot et al. 2014
+
†Thiesus concavus Guinot et al. 2014
G. †Thyellina Agassiz 1838
Invalid names: Megascyliorhininae Pfeil 1984 [empty], Pteroscylliinae Cappetta 1992 [empty], Scyliorhininae Gill 1862 [empty]
Fm. Sphyrnidae Gill 1872 [hammerhead shark]
+
G. †Cestrorhinus Blainville 1816
G. Eusphyra Giill 1862
G. †Platysqualus Swainson 1839
G. †Reniceps Gill 1861
G. †Sphyra Van der Hoeven 1849
G. †Sphyrichthys Thienemann 1828
G. Sphyrna Rafinesque 1810 [hammerhead shark]
+
†Sphyrna americana Leriche 1942
†Sphyrna denticulata Agassiz 1843
†Sphyrna gibbesii Hay 1902
†Sphyrna gracile Cicimurri et al. 2025
†Sphyrna guinoti Adnet et al. 2020
†Sphyrna itoriensis White 1926
†Sphyrna laevissima Cope 1867
†Sphyrna lata Agassiz 1843
†Sphyrna lewini Griffith and Smith 1834
†Sphyrna magna Cope 1868
†Sphyrna media Springer 1940
†Sphyrna prisca Agassiz 1843
†Sphyrna robustum Cicimurri et al. 2025
†Sphyrna subserrata Münster 1846
†Sphyrna tortilis White 1926
Sphyrna zygaena Linnaeus 1758
Invalid names: Zygaena Cuvier 1816 [synonym]
G. †Sphyrnias Rafinesque 1815
Fm. Triakidae Gray 1851 [hound shark]
+
G. †Archaeotriakis Case 1978
+
Subfm. Galeorhininae Gill 1862
+
Tr. Galeorhinini Gill 1862
G. Galeorhinus de Blainville and Prévost 1816 [school shark]
+
†Galeorhinus cuvieri Agassiz 1835
†Galeorhinus duchaussoisi Adnet and Cappetta 2008
†Galeorhinus falconeri White 1956
†Galeorhinus galeus Linnaeus 1758
†Galeorhinus girardoti Herman 1977
†Galeorhinus goncalvesi Antunes et al. 1999
†Galeorhinus hannibali Jordan and Beal 1910
†Galeorhinus louisi Adnet and Cappetta 2008
†Galeorhinus mesetaensis Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Galeorhinus minor Agassiz 1835
†Galeorhinus minutissimus Arambourg 1935
†Galeorhinus pulchellus Jonet 1966
†Galeorhinus ypresiensis Casier 1946
Invalid names: Eugaleus Gill 1864 [synonym]
G. †Hypogaleus Smith 1957
+
Mustelus mustelus Linnaeus 1758
G. †Pachygaleus Cappetta 1992
+
†Pachygaleus lefevrei Daimeries 1891
G. †Palaeogaleus Gurr 1963
+
†Palaeogaleus brivesi Arambourg 1952
†Palaeogaleus dahmanii Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Palaeogaleus faujasi Geyn 1937
†Palaeogaleus havreensis Herman 1977
†Palaeogaleus larachei Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Palaeogaleus navarroensis Case and Cappetta 1997
†Palaeogaleus prior Arambourg 1952
†Palaeogaleus sublaevis Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Palaeogaleus vincenti Daimeries 1889
G. †Palaeotriakis Guinot et al. 2013
+
†Palaeotriakis subserratus Underwood and Ward 2008
G. †Paratriakis Herman 1977
+
†Paratriakis decheni von der Marck 1863
†Paratriakis robustus Guinot et al. 2013
†Paratriakis tenuis Underwood and Ward 2008
G. †Squatigaleus Cappetta 1982
+
†Squatigaleus atlasi Cappetta 1989
Tr. Triakini Linck 1790
+
G. †Kallodentis Engelbrecht et al. 2017
G. †Meridiogaleus Engelbrecht et al. 2017
G. Triakis Müller and Henle 1838
+
†Triakis antunesi Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Triakis beali Jordan and Gilbert 1919
†Triakis chalossensis Adnet 2006
†Triakis rutimeyeri Casier 1958
†Triakis tanoutensis Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
G. †Xystrogaleus Adnet 2006
+
†Xystrogaleus cappettai Adnet 2006
Invalid names: Triakinae Gray 1851 [empty]
Invalid names: Galeocerdonidae Poey 1875 [empty], Pseudotriakidae Brito Capello 1867 [empty]
G. †Jurobatos Thies 1983
+
†Jurobatos cappettai Thies 1983
Or. Lamniformes Berg 1958 [mackerel shark]
+
G. †Acutalamna Guinot and Carrillo-Briceño 2018
+
†Acutalamna karsteni Guinot and Carrillo-Briceño 2018
Fm. Alopiidae Bonaparte 1838 [thresher shark]
+
G. Alopias Rafinesque 1810 [thresher shark]
+
†Alopias acutidens Casier 1958
†Alopias exigua Probst 1879
†Alopias grandis Leriche 1942
†Alopias latidens Leriche 1909
Alopias macrourus Rafinesque 1810
†Alopias palatasi Kent 2018
†Alopias superciliosus Lowe 1840
†Alopias vulpinus Bonnaterre 1788
G. †Paranomotodon Herman 1977
+
+
Invalid names: Oxyrhina acuminata Reuss 1845 [synonym], Oxyrhina heteromorpha Reuss 1845 [synonym], Scoliodon priscus Reuss 1846 [synonym]
†Paranomotodon toddi Case and Cappetta 1997
G. †Vulpecula Valmont 1768
Fm. †Anacoracidae Casier 1947
+
G. †Galeocorax Cappetta 2012
G. †Nanocorax Cappetta 2012
+
†Nanocorax crassus Cappetta and Case 1975
†Nanocorax microserratodon Shimada 2008
Invalid names: Microcorax Cappetta and Case 1975 [replaced]
G. †Paracorax Cappetta 1977
+
†Paracorax jaekeli Woodward 1895
†Paracorax unilateralis Averianov 1997
G. †Ptychocorax Glikman and Istchenko 1980
+
†Ptychocorax aulaticus Glikman and Istchenko 1980
†Ptychocorax dolloi Leriche 1911
†Ptychocorax hybodontoides Glikman and Istchenko 1980
Invalid names: Hermanodus Landemaine 1991 [objective synonym]
G. †Scindocorax Bourdon et al. 2011
+
†Scindocorax novimexicanus Bourdon et al. 2011
G. †Squalicorax Whitley 1939 [crow shark]
+
†Squalicorax acutus Siversson and Cook 2018
†Squalicorax africanus Cappetta 1991
†Squalicorax arnaudi Coquand 1859
†Squalicorax baharijensis Stromer 1927
†Squalicorax bassanii Gemmellaro 1919
†Squalicorax bazzii Siversson and Cook 2018
†Squalicorax benguerirensis Cappetta et al. 2014
†Squalicorax bernardezi Guinot et al. 2013
†Squalicorax coquandi Vullo et al. 2007
Squalicorax curvatus Williston 1900
†Squalicorax dalinkeviciusi Glikman and Shvazhaite 1971
†Squalicorax deckeri Bice and Shimada 2016
†Squalicorax dubius Noetling 1885
†Squalicorax falcatus Agassiz 1843
+
Invalid names: Corax boreaui Coquand 1860 [synonym], Corax elongatus Coquand 1860 [synonym], Corax heterodon Reuss 1845 [synonym], Corax obliquus Reuss 1845 [synonym], Galeocerdo hartwellii Cope 1872 [synonym]
†Squalicorax incisus Egerton 1844
†Squalicorax intermedius Glickman 1971
†Squalicorax kaupi Agassiz 1843
+
Invalid names: Corax maximus Dixon 1850 [synonym], Squalicorax lindstromi Davis 1890 [synonym]
†Squalicorax kugleri Leriche 1938
†Squalicorax laevis Giebel 1848
†Squalicorax lalunaensis Guinot and Carrillo-Briceño 2018
†Squalicorax microserratus Cappetta et al. 2014
†Squalicorax minor Giebel 1847
†Squalicorax moodyi Guinot and Carrillo-Briceño 2018
†Squalicorax mutabilis Siversson and Cook 2018
†Squalicorax parallelus Coquand 1859
†Squalicorax pawpawensis Siverson et al. 2007
†Squalicorax primaevus Dalinkevičius 1935
†Squalicorax primigenius Landemaine 1991
†Squalicorax priscoserratus Siverson et al. 2007
†Squalicorax pristodontus Agassiz 1835 [crow shark]
+
Invalid names: Corax rothi Ameghino 1906 [synonym]
†Squalicorax sagisicus Glikman 1980
†Squalicorax trapezoidalis Coquand 1859
†Squalicorax yangaensis Dartevelle and Casier 1943
Invalid names: Anacorax White and Moy-Thomas 1940 [synonym], Corax Agassiz 1843 [replaced], Eoanacorax Glikman and Shvazhaite 1971 [synonym], Microanacorax Glikman 1980 [synonym], Palaeoanacorax Glickman 1971 [synonym], Palaeoanacorax volgensis Glickman 1971 [nomen dubium], Palaeocorax Glikman 1956 [synonym], Paraanacorax Glikman 1980 [synonym], Praeptychocorax Glikman 1980 [synonym], Priscusurus Kriwet 2006 [synonym], Priscusurus adruptodontus Kriwet 2006 [nomen dubium], Sinkorax Whitley 1965 [synonym], Squalicorax primulus Müller and Diedrich 1991 [nomen dubium]
Fm. †Aquilolamnidae Vullo et al. 2021
+
G. †Aquilolamna Vullo et al. 2021
+
†Aquilolamna milarcae Vullo et al. 2021
G. †Cretomanta Case et al. 1990
+
†Cretomanta canadensis Case et al. 1990
Fm. †Archaeolamnidae Underwood and Cumbaa 2010
+
G. †Archaeolamna Siverson 1992
+
†Archaeolamna haigi Siverson 1996
+
Invalid names: Archaeolamna aduncata Zhelezko 1990 [synonym], Lamna arcuata Woodward 1894 [synonym]
†Archaeolamna striata Rogovich 1861
G. †Telodontaspis Underwood and Cumbaa 2010
+
†Telodontaspis agassizensis Underwood and Cumbaa 2010
Fm. Carchariidae Muller and Henle
+
G. Carcharias Rafinesque 1810 [sand shark]
+
Subg. †Carcharias (Odontaspis) Agassiz 1843
†Carcharias aasenensis Siverson 1992
†Carcharias acutissima Agassiz 1843
+
Invalid names: Odontaspis vorax le Hon 1871 [synonym]
†Carcharias acutissimus Agassiz 1843
†Carcharias acutus Agassiz 1843
†Carcharias adneti Vullo 2005
†Carcharias clavata Agassiz 1856
†Carcharias clavatus Agassiz 1844
†Carcharias collata Eastman 1904
†Carcharias cuspidatus Agassiz 1843
+
Invalid names: Lamna denticulata Agassiz 1843 [synonym]
†Carcharias dominguei Cappetta et al. 2019
†Carcharias duplex Agassiz 1843
†Carcharias eocaenus Woodward 1889
†Carcharias gibbesii Woodward 1889
†Carcharias gracilis Davis 1890
†Carcharias gustrowensis Winkler 1875
†Carcharias hardingi Cappetta and Case 1975
†Carcharias holmdelensis Cappetta and Case 1975
†Carcharias hopei Agassiz 1843
†Carcharias khderii Zalmout and Mustafa 2001
†Carcharias latus Davis 1890
†Carcharias lomitae Jordan and Hanibal 1923
Carcharias melanopterus Quoy and Gaimard 1824
†Carcharias ornatus Agassiz 1856
†Carcharias polygyrus Agassiz 1838
†Carcharias reticulata Probst 1879
†Carcharias samhammeri Cappetta and Case 1975
+
Invalid names: Carcharias heathi Case and Cappetta 1997 [synonym]
†Carcharias sanctaecrucis Jordan and Hanibal 1923
†Carcharias steineri Case 1987
†Carcharias taurus Rafinesque 1810
†Carcharias tenuis Agassiz 1839
†Carcharias tenuis Davis 1890
†Carcharias victoriae Chapman and Cudmore 1924
†Carcharias virgatulus Jordan and Hanibal 1923
Invalid names: Eugomphodus Gill 1862 [synonym], Odontaspis hopei atlantica Arambourg 1952 [synonym]
G. †Oxytes Giebel 1847
G. †Triglochis Müller and Henle 1838
G. †Carchariolamna Hora 1939
Fm. †Cardabiodontidae Siverson 1999
+
G. †Cardabiodon Siverson 1999
+
†Cardabiodon ricki Siverson 1999
†Cardabiodon venator Siverson and Lindgren 2005
G. †Dwardius Siverson 1999
+
†Dwardius sudindicus Underwood et al. 2011
†Dwardius woodwardi Herman 1977
Fm. Cetorhinidae Gill 1862 [basking shark]
+
G. †Caucasochasma Prokoviev and Sychevskaya 2018
+
†Caucasochasma zherikhini Prokoviev and Sychevskaya 2018
G. Cetorhinus de Blainville 1816
+
†Cetorhinus duponti Hasse 1882
†Cetorhinus huddlestoni Welton 2014
Cetorhinus maximus Gunner 1765
+
Invalid names: Hannovera aurata Van Beneden 1871 [synonym], Selache duponti Hasse 1882 [synonym]
†Cetorhinus piersoni Welton 2015
Invalid names: Hannovera Van Beneden 1871 [synonym], Polyprosopus Couch 1863 [synonym], Selache Cuvier 1817 [synonym], Tetroras Rafinesque 1810 [synonym]
G. †Keasius Welton 2013
+
†Keasius parvus Leriche 1908
†Keasius rhenanus Reinecke and Radwanski 2015
†Keasius septemtrionalis Reinecke and Radwanski 2015
†Keasius taylori Welton 2013
Invalid names: Praecetorhinus Hocht 1978 [replaced]
G. †Pseudocetorhinus Duffin 1998
+
Fm. †Cretoxyrhinidae Glikman 1958
+
G. †Acrolamna Zhelezko 1990
+
†Acrolamna acuminata Agassiz 1835
+
Invalid names: Lamna petrocoriensis Coquand 1859 [synonym], Otodus oxyrhinoides Sauvage 1872 [synonym]
G. †Cretoxyrhina Glikman 1958
+
†Cretoxyrhina denticulata Glickman 1957
†Cretoxyrhina mantelli Agassiz 1835
+
Invalid names: Oxyrhina extenta Leidy 1873 [synonym]
†Cretoxyrhina vraconensis Zhelezko 2000
G. †Dallasiella Cappetta and Case 1999
+
†Dallasiella willistoni Cappetta and Case 1999
G. †Plicatolamna Herman 1977
Fm. †Eoptolamnidae Kriwet et al. 2008
+
G. †Eoptolamna Kriwet et al. 2008
+
†Eoptolamna eccentrolopha Kriwet et al. 2008
†Eoptolamna supracretacea Guinot et al. 2013
G. †Leptostyrax Williston 1900
+
+
Invalid names: Leptostyrax bicuspidatus Williston 1900 [synonym]
†Leptostyrax stychi Schmitz et al. 2010
Invalid names: Megarhizodon Sokolov 1978 [synonym]
Fm. †Haimirichiidae Vullo et al. 2016
+
G. †Haimirichia Vullo et al. 2016
+
†Haimirichia amonensis Cappetta and Case 1975
+
Invalid names: Galeocerdo tremauxi Sauvage 1880 [replaced]
G. †Roulletia Vullo et al. 2007
+
†Roulletia bureaui Vullo et al. 2007
†Roulletia canadensis Underwood and Cumbaa 2010
Fm. Lamnidae Müller and Henle 1838 [mackerel shark]
+
G. †Alopecias Canto 1886
+
G. Carcharodon Smith 1838 [white shark]
+
Subg. †Carcharodon (Procarcharodon) Thurmond and Jones 1981
†Carcharodon acutidens Gibbes 1847
†Carcharodon arnoldi Jordan 1898
+
Invalid names: Carcharodon riversi Jordan 1907 [synonym]
†Carcharodon branneri Jordan 1907
Carcharodon carcharias Linnaeus 1758 [great white shark]
+
Invalid names: Carcharias productus Agassiz 1838 [synonym], Carcharias sulcidens Agassiz 1835 [synonym], Carcharodon caifassi Lawley 1876 [synonym], Carcharodon etruscus Lawley 1881 [synonym], Carcharodon rondeleti Muller and Henle 1841 [synonym]
†Carcharodon debrayi Leriche 1906
†Carcharodon disauris Agassiz 1835
†Carcharodon escheri Agassiz 1843
†Carcharodon hastalis Agassiz 1838
+
Invalid names: Isurus smithii Jordan 1907 [synonym], Oxyrhina acuminata Davis 1888 [synonym], Oxyrhina lata Davis 1888 [synonym], Oxyrhina trigonodon Agassiz 1843 [synonym], Oxyrhina tumula Agassiz 1856 [synonym]
†Carcharodon heterodon Agassiz 1835
†Carcharodon hubbelli Ehret et al. 2012
†Carcharodon humilis Koch 1904
†Carcharodon lanceolatus Agassiz 1838
†Carcharodon lanciformis Gibbes 1847
†Carcharodon leptodon Agassiz 1835
†Carcharodon leviathan Jordan and Hanibal 1923
†Carcharodon megalotis Agassiz 1835
†Carcharodon morricei Jordan 1926
†Carcharodon mortoni Gibbes 1847
†Carcharodon nodai Yabumoto 1989
†Carcharodon orientalis Sinzow 1899
†Carcharodon purplei Jordan and Hanibal 1923
†Carcharodon semiserratus Agassiz 1839
†Carcharodon subserratus Agassiz 1843
†Carcharodon tembloris Jordan 1926
†Carcharodon toliapicus Agassiz 1839
†Carcharodon turgidus Agassiz 1839
Invalid names: Procarcharodon Casier 1960 [synonym]
G. †Carcharoides Ameghino 1901
+
†Carcharoides catticus Philippi 1846
†Carcharoides tenuidens Chapman 1913
†Carcharoides totuserratus Ameghino 1901
G. †Cosmopolitodus Glikman 1964
+
†Cosmopolitodus plicatilis Agassiz 1843
†Cosmopolitodus xiphodon Agassiz 1838
G. †Exoles Gistel 1848
G. †Isurolamna Cappetta 1992
+
†Isurolamna bajarunasi Glickman and Zhelezko 1985
†Isurolamna inflata Leriche 1905
Invalid names: Odontaspis hopei affinis Casier 1946 [synonym]
G. Isurus Rafinesque 1810
+
†Isurus desori Sismonda 1849
†Isurus escheri Agassiz 1843
†Isurus leptodon Agassiz 1843
+
Invalid names: Isurus gracilis Le Hon 1871 [synonym]
†Isurus moniwaensis Hatai et al. 1974
†Isurus novus Winkler 1874
†Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque 1810
+
Invalid names: Oxyrhina desorii Agassiz 1843 [synonym], Oxyrhina spallanzanii Bonaparte 1841 [synonym]
Isurus paucus Guitart-Manday 1966
†Isurus planus Agassiz 1856
†Isurus praecursor Thurmond and Jones 1981
†Isurus retroflexus Agassiz 1838
+
Invalid names: Oxyrhina recta Davis 1888 [synonym]
†Isurus sanctaeclarae Jordan and Hanibal 1923
†Isurus sillimanii Gibbes 1847
†Isurus spallanzani Rafinesque 1810
†Isurus winkleri Vincent 1876
G. Lamna Cuvier 1816 [mackerel shark]
+
†Lamna affinis Casier 1950
†Lamna barnitzkei Bohm 1926
†Lamna biauriculata Wanner 1902
†Lamna caurina Jordan and Hanibal 1923
†Lamna complanata Egerton 1845
†Lamna compressa Agassiz 1843
†Lamna contortidens Agassiz 1843
†Lamna cornubicus Gmelin 1789
†Lamna crassa Agassiz 1843
†Lamna crassidens Agassiz 1838
†Lamna divergens Egerton 1845
†Lamna mudgei Cope 1875
†Lamna quinquelateralis Cragin 1894
†Lamna rupeliensis Le Hon 1871
†Lamna vincenti Winkler 1878
Invalid names: Lamna marginalis Davis 1888 [nomen dubium]
G. †Macrorhizodus Glikman 1964
+
†Macrorhizodus falcata Rogovich 1860
†Macrorhizodus praecursor Leriche 1905
G. †Oxyprinichthys Ameghino 1901
+
†Oxyprinichthys aprioniferus Ameghino 1901
†Oxyprinichthys prioniferus Ameghino 1901
G. †Plectrostoma Gistel 1848
G. †Selanonius Fleming 1828
G. †Uyenoa Kuga 1985
+
G. Megachasma Taylor et al. 1983
+
†Megachasma applegatei Shimada et al. 2014
Fm. Mitsukurinidae Jordan 1898 [goblin shark]
+
G. †Anomotodon Arambourg 1952
+
†Anomotodon genaulti Guinot et al. 2013
†Anomotodon hermani Siverson 1992
†Anomotodon plicatus Arambourg 1952
†Anomotodon principalis Cappetta 1975
†Anomotodon sheppeyensis Cassier 1966
G. †Clerolamna Zhelezko 1999
+
†Clerolamna umovae Zhelezko 1999
G. Mitsukurina Jordan 1898
+
†Mitsukurina lineata Probst 1879
G. †Rhinognathus Davis 1887
G. †Scapanorhynchus Woodward 1889
+
†Scapanorhynchus armenicus Glikman 1980
†Scapanorhynchus elongatus Woodward 1889
†Scapanorhynchus minimus Landemaine 1991
†Scapanorhynchus perssoni Siverson 1992
†Scapanorhynchus puercoensis Bourdon et al. 2011
†Scapanorhynchus rapax Quaas 1902
+
Invalid names: Otodus smilodon Quaas 1902 [synonym]
+
Invalid names: Lamna hectori Davis 1888 [synonym], Lamna plicatella Reuss 1845 [synonym], Lamna striatella Zaręczny 1878 [synonym], Lamna striola Zaręczny 1878 [synonym]
†Scapanorhynchus subulatus Agassiz 1843
+
Invalid names: Lamna carinata Davis 1888 [synonym], Odontaspis kaikoraensis Davis 1888 [synonym]
†Scapanorhynchus temiricus Zhelezko 1988
†Scapanorhynchus tenuis Case et al. 2001
†Scapanorhynchus texanus Roemer 1852
+
Invalid names: Odontaspis malletiana White 1956 [synonym]
†Scapanorhynchus trigeri Coquand 1859
G. †Striatolamia Glikman 1964
+
†Striatolamia cederstroemi Siverson 1995
†Striatolamia macrota Agassiz 1838
+
Invalid names: Odontaspis elegans Agassiz 1838 [synonym]
†Striatolamia striata Winkler 1874
†Striatolamia whitei Arambourg 1952
G. †Woellsteinia Reinecke et al. 2001
+
†Woellsteinia kozlovi Adnet 2006
Fm. Odontaspididae Müller and Henle 1839 [sand tiger shark]
+
G. †Araloselachus Glikman 1964
G. †Brachycarcharias Cappetta and Nolf 2005
+
G. †Cenocarcharias Cappetta and Case 1999
+
†Cenocarcharias rochbrunei Sauvage 1880
†Cenocarcharias tenuiplicatus Cappetta and Case 1975
G. †Eostriatolamia Glikman 1980
+
†Eostriatolamia aktobensis Zhelezko 1988
†Eostriatolamia gracilis Agassiz 1843
†Eostriatolamia paucicorrugata Underwood and Cumbaa 2010
†Eostriatolamia segedini Glickman and Zhelezko 1979
†Eostriatolamia striatula Dalinkevičius 1935
†Eostriatolamia subulata Agassiz 1843
†Eostriatolamia venusta Leriche 1906
G. †Glueckmanotodus Zhelezko 1999
+
†Hispidaspis gigas Woodward 1889
†Hispidaspis horridus Sokolov 1978
G. †Hypotodus Jaekel 1895
+
†Hypotodus verticalis Agassiz 1843
+
†Jaekelotodus africanus Arambourg 1952
†Jaekelotodus bagualensis Otero et al. 2013
†Jaekelotodus heinzelini Casier 1967
†Jaekelotodus robustus Leriche 1905
†Jaekelotodus trigonalis Jackel 1895
Subfm. †Johnlonginae Shimada et al. 2015
+
G. †Johnlongia Siverson 1996
G. †Pseudomegachasma Shimada et al. 2015
+
Invalid names: Eorhincodon Nessov 1999 [replaced]
G. †Mennerotodus Zhelezko 1994
+
†Mennerotodus glueckmani Zhelezko 1994
G. †Microcarcharias Guinot and Carrillo-Briceño 2018
+
+
Invalid names: Synodontaspis lilliae Case et al. 1990 [synonym]
Subfm. †Odontaspinae Herman 1977
+
G. †Parodontaspis White 1931
G. †Priodontaspis Ameghino 1901
G. Odontaspis Agassiz 1838 [sand tiger shark]
+
†Lamna (Odontaspis) dubia Agassiz 1843
†Odontaspis (Odontaspis) speyeri Dartevelle and Casier 1943
†Odontaspis actutissima Agassiz 1843
†Odontaspis aculeatus Cappetta and Case 1975
+
Invalid names: Hypotodus grandis Case 1978 [synonym]
†Odontaspis attenuata Davis 1888
†Odontaspis bicarinatus Williston 1900
†Odontaspis bronni Agassiz 1843
†Odontaspis ensiculata Davis 1888
†Odontaspis exigua Davis 1888
†Odontaspis exilis Leriche 1942
Odontaspis ferox Risso 1826
†Odontaspis incurva Davis 1888
†Odontaspis macrota Agassiz 1838
†Odontaspis molassica Probst 1879
†Odontaspis sanguinei Case 1978
†Odontaspis substriata Stromer 1910
†Odontaspis tingitana Arambourg 1952
†Odontaspis watinensis Cook et al. 2013
†Odontaspis winkleri Leriche 1905
G. †Orpodon Cappetta and Nolf 2005
+
†Orpodon heersensis Herman 1972
G. †Palaeohypotodus Glikman 1964
+
†Palaeohypotodus bronni Agassiz 1843
+
Invalid names: Odontaspis acuta Davis 1888 [synonym], Odontaspis houzeaui Woodward 1891 [synonym]
†Palaeohypotodus rutoti Winkler 1878
+
Invalid names: Palaeohypotodus lerichei Glickman 1964 [synonym]
G. †Pseudodontaspis Case 1987
+
G. †Pueblocarcharias Bourdon et al. 2011
+
†Pueblocarcharias kawaikensis Bourdon et al. 2011
G. †Sylvestrilamia Cappetta and Nolf 2005
+
G. †Synodontaspis White 1931
+
†Synodontaspis atlasi Arambourg 1952
G. †Tethylamna Cappetta and Case 2016
+
†Tethylamna dunni Cappetta and Case 2016
Invalid names: Lamninae [empty], Scyllium gracilis Williston 1900 [nomen dubium], Scyllium planidens Williston 1900 [nomen dubium]
G. †Orthodon Coquand 1860
Fm. †Otodontidae Glickman 1964
+
G. †Cretalamna Glikman 1958
+
†Cretalamna appendiculata Agassiz 1835
+
Invalid names: Lamna manitobensis Whiteaves 1889 [synonym]
†Cretalamna catoxodon Siversson et al. 2015
†Cretalamna deschutteri Siversson et al. 2015
†Cretalamna ewelli Siversson et al. 2015
†Cretalamna feldmanni Hoganson et al. 2019
†Cretalamna gertericorum Siversson et al. 2015
†Cretalamna hattini Siversson et al. 2015
†Cretalamna maroccana Arambourg 1935
†Cretalamna sarcoportheta Siversson et al. 2015
†Cretolamna biauriculata Wanner 1902
†Cretolamna borealis Priem 1897
†Cretolamna lata Agassiz 1838
†Cretolamna marroti Coquand 1859
G. †Kenolamna Siversson et al. 2015
+
†Kenolamna gunsoni Siverson 1996
G. †Megalolamna Shimada et al. 2017
+
†Megalolamna paradoxodon Shimada et al. 2017
G. †Megaselachus Glyckman 1964
G. †Otodus Agassiz 1838
+
Subg. †Otodus (Carcharocles) Jordan 1923
Subg. †Otodus (Otodus) Agassiz 1838
†Otodus apiculatus Agassiz 1838
+
Invalid names: Oxyrhina enysii Davis 1888 [synonym], Oxyrhina subvexa Davis 1888 [synonym]
†Otodus auriculatus Blainville 1818
+
Invalid names: Carcharodon robustus Davis 1888 [synonym]
†Otodus chubutensis Ameghino 1901
†Otodus isoelicus Lawley 1876
†Otodus lanceolatus Agassiz 1843
†Otodus levis Gibbes 1847
†Otodus megalodon Agassiz 1835 [megalodon]
+
Invalid names: Carcharias rectidens Agassiz 1839 [synonym], Carcharodon ferox Emmons 1858 [synonym], Carcharodon triangularis Emmons 1858 [synonym]
†Otodus obliquus Agassiz 1838
+
Invalid names: Lamna mediavia Leriche 1942 [synonym]
†Otodus recticonus Agassiz 1843
†Otodus schoutedeni Dartevelle and Casier 1943
†Otodus sokolovi Zhelezko and Kozlov 1999
†Otodus spathula Sauvage 1870
†Otodus subplicatus Agassiz 1843
†Otodus tricuspis Agassiz 1843
†Otodus trigonatus Agassiz 1843
G. †Palaeocarcharodon Casier 1960
G. †Parotodus Cappetta 1980
+
†Parotodus benedeni Le Hon 1871
†Parotodus benedenii Le Hon 1871
G. †Palaeocarcharias Beaumont 1960
Fm. †Paraisuridae Herman 1979
+
G. †Paraisurus Glikman 1957
+
†Paraisurus compressus Sokolov 1978
†Paraisurus macrorhizus Pictet and Campiche 1858
Fm. †Pseudocarchariidae Compagno 1973
+
G. Pseudocarcharias Cadenat 1963
+
Fm. †Pseudocoracidae Cappetta 2012
+
G. †Pseudocorax Priem 1897
+
†Pseudocorax affinis Agassiz 1843
+
Invalid names: Corax planus Agassiz 1843 [synonym]
†Pseudocorax duchaussoisi Guinot et al. 2013
†Pseudocorax granti Cappetta and Case 1975
+
Invalid names: Pseudocorax primulus Müller and Diedrich 1991 [synonym]
†Pseudocorax kindlimanni Jambura et al. 2021
†Pseudocorax laevis Leriche 1906
Fm. †Pseudoscapanorhynchidae Herman 1979
+
G. †Cretodus Sokolov 1965
+
†Cretodus crassidens Dixon 1850
+
Invalid names: Otodus pinguis Sauvage 1872 [synonym]
†Cretodus houghtonorum Shimada and Everhart 2019
†Cretodus longiplicatus Werner 1989
†Cretodus semiplicatus Agassiz 1843
+
Invalid names: Otodus crassus Woodward 1888 [synonym], Otodus divaricatus Leidy 1872 [synonym], Otodus michoni Coquand 1860 [synonym], Otodus sulcatus Geinitz 1843 [synonym], Scyllium rugosum Williston 1900 [synonym]
G. †Protolamna Cappetta 1980
+
†Protolamna borodini Cappetta and Case 1975
†Protolamna carteri Cappetta and Case 1999
†Protolamna gigantea Case 2001
†Protolamna ricaurtei Carrillo-Briceño et al. 2019
†Protolamna roanokeensis Cappetta and Case 1999
†Protolamna sarstedtensis Schmitz et al. 2010
†Protolamna sokolovi Cappetta 1980
G. †Pseudoscapanorhynchus Herman 1977
+
+
Invalid names: Protolamna acuta Müller and Diedrich 1991 [synonym]
+
G. †Hylaeobatis Woodward 1916
+
†Hylaeobatis problematica Woodward 1916
G. †Ptychodus Agassiz 1834
+
†Ptychodus altior Agassiz 1835
†Ptychodus anonymus Williston 1900
†Ptychodus articulatus Agassiz 1837
†Ptychodus atcoensis Hamm 2009
†Ptychodus belluccii Bonarelli 1899
†Ptychodus concentricus Agassiz 1839
†Ptychodus decurrens Agassiz 1838
+
Invalid names: Ptychodus decurrens multiplicatus Leriche 1902 [synonym], Ptychodus depressus Dixon 1850 [synonym], Ptychodus levis Woodward 1893 [synonym], Ptychodus multistriatus Woodward 1889 [synonym], Ptychodus oweni Dixon 1850 [synonym]
†Ptychodus elevatus Leriche 1929
†Ptychodus latissimus Agassiz 1835
†Ptychodus mahakalensis Chiplonkar and Ghare 1977
†Ptychodus mammillaris Agassiz 1835
+
Invalid names: Buffonites knorrii Sternberg 1829 [replaced], Buffonites undulatus Sternberg 1829 [replaced]
†Ptychodus marginalis Agassiz 1839
†Ptychodus martini Williston 1900
+
Invalid names: Ptychodus connellyi MacLeod and Slaughter 1980 [synonym]
†Ptychodus mediterraneus Canavari 1916
†Ptychodus mortoni Mantell 1836
†Ptychodus occidentalis Leidy 1868
†Ptychodus papillosus Cope 1875
†Ptychodus parvulus Whiteaves 1889
†Ptychodus pauli Coquand 1859
†Ptychodus polygyrus Agassiz 1835
†Ptychodus rhombodus Underwood and Cumbaa 2010
†Ptychodus rugosus Dixon 1850
†Ptychodus sulcatus Agassiz 1839
†Ptychodus whipplei Marcou 1858
Invalid names: Buffonites Sternberg 1829 [nomen oblitum], Ptychodus schlotheimii Agassiz 1834 [nomen oblitum]
Fm. †Serratolamnidae Landemaine 1991
+
G. †Serratolamna Landemaine 1991
+
†Serratolamna aschersoni Stromer 1905
†Serratolamna caraibaea Leriche 1938
†Serratolamna gafsana White 1926
†Serratolamna koerti Stromer 1910
†Serratolamna serrata Agassiz 1838
+
Invalid names: Lamna serra Woodward 1889 [synonym]
Fm. †Truyolsodontidae Bernárdez 2018
+
G. †Truyolsodontos Bernárdez 2018
+
†Truyolsodontos estauni Bernárdez 2018
†Truyolsodontos magnus Landemaine 1991
Fm. †Xiphodolamiidae Glikman 1964
+
G. †Xiphodolamia Leidy 1877
+
†Xiphodolamia barbadica Casier 1958
Xiphodolamia ensis Leidy 1877
†Xiphodolamia eocaena Woodward 1889
†Xiphodolamia morricei Jordan and Beal 1910
†Xiphodolamia serrata Adnet et al. 2009
Invalid names: Hybodus dispar Reuss 1845 [nomen dubium], Lamna (Odontaspis) ornata Rogovich 1861 [nomen dubium], Pseudocarcharidae Compagno 1973 [empty], Pseudoisurus Glikman 1957 [nomen dubium], Pseudoisurus tomosus Glikman 1957 [nomen dubium]
Invalid names: Galeoidea Hay 1902 [empty]
G. †Grozonodon Cuny et al. 1998
+
†Grozonodon candaui Cuny et al. 1998
G. †Hopleacanthus Schaumberg 1982
+
†Hopleacanthus richelsdorfensis Schaumberg 1982
G. †Nanocetorhinus Underwood and Schlogl 2013
+
†Nanocetorhinus tuberculatus Underwood and Schlogl 2013
G. †Odontorhytis Bohm 1926
+
G. †Rhomaleodus Andreev and Cuny 2012
+
†Rhomaleodus budurovi Andreev and Cuny 2012
Superor. †Squalea Shirai 1996
+
G. †Microtoxodus Delsate 2003
+
†Microtoxodus gulakmani Delsate 2003
Invalid names: Hypnosqualea Carvalho and Maisey 1996 [empty]
G. †Vallisodus Duffin 2021
+
†Vallisodus coppi Duffin 1982
Invalid names: Vallisia Duffin 1982 [replaced]
Invalid names: Dalatiiformes Shirai 1992 [empty], Galea Shirai 1996 [empty], Squatinomorphii Compagno 1973 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: marinesubp
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: nektonicc
Diet: carnivorec
Created: 2004-08-17 13:49:23
Modified: 2009-12-13 03:31:01
Source: c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Carroll 1988, Wagner 2023

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Asbian to the top of the Holocene or 339.90000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 330.3 Ma

Collections (2441 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Visean346.7 - 330.3Russian Federation (Komi) Cooleyella sp. (133366)
Asbian - Brigantian339.9 - 330.3United Kingdom (Wales) Anachronistes fordi (90279)
Asbian - Brigantian339.9 - 330.3United Kingdom (England) Anachronistes fordi (90278)
Pendleian330.3 - 326.9Russian Federation Cooleyella fordi, Cooleyella amazonensis, Gunnellia tatianae, Ginteria fungiforma, Turovella lebedevi (241641) Cooleyella fordi, Gunnellia tatianae (166306)
Moscovian315.2 - 307.0Russian Federation Cooleyella sp. (133285)
Kashirian313.8 - 311.46Russian Federation Cooleyella amazonensis, Turovella lebedevi (241642)
Desmoinesian312.8 - 306.0USA (Oklahoma) Cooleyella amazonensis, Cooleyella sp. (223893)
Kasimovian307.0 - 303.7USA (Missouri) Cooleyella cuspidata, Cooleyella quadrilobata (132633) Cooleyella peculiaris (132620) Cooleyella spatulata (132626)
Gzhelian303.7 - 298.9USA (Kansas) Cooleyella simplex, Cooleyella quinqueloba (132617)
Virgilian303.7 - 298.9USA (Nebraska) Cooleyella sp. (94391)
Gzhelian - Asselian303.7 - 293.52Russian Federation (Komi) Neoselachii indet. (133374)
Asselian298.9 - 293.52Russian Federation (Orenburg) Cooleyella sp. A (90291)
Sakmarian293.52 - 290.1Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) Cooleyella fordi (90297) Cooleyella fordi, Neoselachii indet. (90296)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3Russian Federation Cooleyella amazonensis (184256)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3USA (Nevada) Anachronistes sp. (90280)
Artinskian290.1 - 283.3Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) Cooleyella fordi (90290)
Roadian274.4 - 266.9USA (Texas) Cooleyella amazonensis (241644 241646) Cooleyella amazonensis, Cooleyella sp. (241643) Reifella lata, Cooleyella amazonensis (132079) Reifella lata, Cooleyella amazonensis, Cooleyella sp. (241645)
Roadian274.4 - 266.9Russian Federation Cooleyella amazonensis (117434)
Urzhumian266.9 - 264.28Russian Federation (Chuvasia Republic) Galeomorphii indet., Neoselachii indet. (232562)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Russian Federation Neoselachii indet. (197588 197767)