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Neoselachii
Taxonomy
Neoselachii was named by Compagno (1977). It is extant.
It was reranked as the subclass Neoselachii by Gottfried and Fordyce (2000), Gottfried and Fordyce (2001); it was reranked as the infraclass Neoselachii by Kriwet et al. (2009); it was synonymized subjectively with Elasmobranchii by Nelson et al. (2016).
It was assigned to Euselachii by Dica et al. (1996), Kriwet et al. (2007), Kriwet (2008); to Elasmobranchii by Thies (1983), Duffin and Ward (1983), Delsate et al. (2002), Kriwet (2005), Chandler et al. (2006), Adnet et al. (2008), Kriwet et al. (2009); to Chondrichthyes by Gottfried and Fordyce (2000), Gottfried and Fordyce (2001), Cicimurri and Knight (2009); to Euselachii by Long (2011), Skinner et al. (2020); and to Euselachii by Long (1992), Cappetta (1992), Ginter et al. (2010), Shimada et al. (2014), Engelbrecht et al. (2017), Engelbrecht et al. (2017), Shimada et al. (2024).
It was reranked as the subclass Neoselachii by Gottfried and Fordyce (2000), Gottfried and Fordyce (2001); it was reranked as the infraclass Neoselachii by Kriwet et al. (2009); it was synonymized subjectively with Elasmobranchii by Nelson et al. (2016).
It was assigned to Euselachii by Dica et al. (1996), Kriwet et al. (2007), Kriwet (2008); to Elasmobranchii by Thies (1983), Duffin and Ward (1983), Delsate et al. (2002), Kriwet (2005), Chandler et al. (2006), Adnet et al. (2008), Kriwet et al. (2009); to Chondrichthyes by Gottfried and Fordyce (2000), Gottfried and Fordyce (2001), Cicimurri and Knight (2009); to Euselachii by Long (2011), Skinner et al. (2020); and to Euselachii by Long (1992), Cappetta (1992), Ginter et al. (2010), Shimada et al. (2014), Engelbrecht et al. (2017), Engelbrecht et al. (2017), Shimada et al. (2024).
Subtaxa
Agaleidae, Anachronistidae, Batoidea, Batomorphii, Dalatiiformes, Duffinselache, Galea, Galeomorphii, Grozonodon, Hopleacanthus, Mcmurdodontidae, Nanocetorhinus, Odontorhytis, Ostenoselachidae, Palaeocarcharidae, Rhomaleodus, Selachii, Squalea, Squalomorphii, Squatinomorphii, Synechodontiformes, Vallisodus (syn. Vallisia)
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1977 | Neoselachii Compagno |
| 1983 | Neoselachii Duffin and Ward p. 839 |
| 1983 | Neoselachii Thies p. 10 |
| 1992 | Neoselachii Cappetta p. 640 |
| 1992 | Neoselachii Long p. 14 |
| 1996 | Neoselachii Dica et al. p. 118 |
| 2000 | Neoselachii Gottfried and Fordyce p. 731 |
| 2001 | Neoselachii Gottfried and Fordyce |
| 2002 | Neoselachii Delsate et al. p. 12 |
| 2005 | Neoselachii Kriwet |
| 2006 | Neoselachii Chandler et al. p. 2 |
| 2007 | Neoselachii Kriwet et al. |
| 2008 | Neoselachii Adnet et al. p. 713 |
| 2008 | Neoselachii Kriwet p. 236 |
| 2009 | Neoselachii Cicimurri and Knight p. 629 |
| 2009 | Neoselachii Kriwet et al. p. 320 |
| 2010 | Neoselachii Ginter et al. p. 101 |
| 2011 | Neoselachii Long p. 242 |
| 2014 | Neoselachii Shimada et al. |
| 2017 | Neoselachii Engelbrecht et al. p. 2 |
| 2020 | Neoselachii Skinner et al. |
| 2024 | Neoselachii Shimada et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Unr. Neoselachii Compagno 1977
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Fm. †Agaleidae Rees 2000
+
Fm. †Anachronistidae Duffin and Ward 1983
+
G. †Cooleyella Gunnell 1933
+
†Cooleyella amazonensis Duffin et al. 1996
†Cooleyella cuspidata Gunnell 1933
†Cooleyella duffini Ivanov 2015
†Cooleyella fordi Duffin and Ward 1983
†Cooleyella peculiaris Gunnell 1933
†Cooleyella quadrilobata Gunnell 1933
†Cooleyella quinqueloba Gunnell 1933
†Cooleyella simplex Gunnell 1933
†Cooleyella spatulata Gunnell 1933
Invalid names: Anachronistes Duffin and Ward 1983 [synonym]
Unr. Batoidea [ray]
+
Superfm. †Rhinobatoidea
+
G. †Cristomylus Kirkland et al. 2013
+
†Cristomylus bulldogensis Kirkland et al. 2013
†Cristomylus cifellii Kirkland et al. 2013
†Cristomylus leptostemma Wynd et al. 2020
†Cristomylus nelsoni Kirkland et al. 2013
Or. Torpediniformes [electric ray]
+
Fm. Narcinidae Gill 1862 [numbfish]
+
G. Benthobatis Alcock 1898
G. Discopyge Heckel 1846 [apron ray]
G. Narcine Henle 1834
+
†Narcine molini Jaekel 1894
†Narcine olisiponensis Jonet 1968
Invalid names: Cyclonarce Gill 1862 [synonym], Gonionarce Gill 1862 [synonym], Syrraxis Bonaparte 1841 [synonym]
G. †Titanonarke de Carvalho 2010
+
†Titanonarke megapterygia Marramà et al. 2018
†Titanonarke molini Jaekel 1894
Superfm. †Narcinoidea
+
G. Heteronarce Regan 1921
Fm. Narkidae Fowler 1934 [sleeper ray]
+
G. Bengalichthys Bengalichthys 1909
G. Narke Kaup 1826
G. Temera Gray 1831 [finless sleeper ray]
G. Typhlonarke Waite 1909 [blind electric ray]
Fm. Torpedinidae [torpedo]
+
G. †Eotorpedo White 1934
+
†Eotorpedo hilgendorfi Jaekel 1904
†Eotorpedo jaekeli White 1934
†Eotorpedo nolfi Herman 1974
†Eotorpedo zennaroi Cappetta 1988
G. †Hypnarce Waite 1902
G. †Narcacion Klein 1775
G. †Tetronarce Gill 1862
G. Torpedo Houttuyn 1764 [torpedo]
+
†Torpedo acarinata Adnet 2006
†Torpedo brasiliensis Olfers 1831
†Torpedo gigantea de Blainville 1818
†Torpedo pessanti Adnet 2006
Invalid names: Eunarce Fowler 1910 [synonym], Fimbriotorpedo Fritsch 1886 [synonym], Gymnotorpedo Fritsch 1886 [synonym], Narcobatus [synonym], Notastrape Whitley 1932 [synonym], Tetronarcine Tanaka 1908 [synonym]
Invalid names: Pristiformes [empty]
Superor. Batomorphii Cappetta 1980
+
Or. Myliobatiformes Compagno 1973 [stingray]
+
G. †Acanthobatis Larrazet 1866
G. †Bates Probst 1877
Fm. Dasyatidae Jordan 1888 [whiptail stingray]
+
G. †Amphotistius Garman 1913
G. †Anacanthus
G. Dasyatis Rafinesque 1810
+
†Dasyatis africana Dartevelle and Casier 1959
†Dasyatis americana Hildebrand and Schroeder 1928
†Dasyatis borodini Case 1981
†Dasyatis branisai Cappetta 1975
†Dasyatis carolinensis Emmons 1858
†Dasyatis cavernosa Probst 1877
Dasyatis centroura Mitchill 1814
†Dasyatis charlisae Case 1981
†Dasyatis concavifoveus Cvancara and Hoganson 1993
†Dasyatis datasi Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Dasyatis davisi Cassier 1966
†Dasyatis duponti Winkler 1874
†Dasyatis gigas Gunther 1870
†Dasyatis hastata De Kay 1842
†Dasyatis hexagonalis Arambourg 1952
†Dasyatis jaekeli Leriche 1906
†Dasyatis margaritella Compagno and Roberts 1984
†Dasyatis martini Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Dasyatis molassicus Probst 1877
†Dasyatis molinoensis Cappetta 1975
†Dasyatis northdakotaensis Hoganson et al. 2019
†Dasyatis pastinaca Linnaeus 1758
†Dasyatis ponsi Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Dasyatis probsti Cappetta 1970
†Dasyatis rafinesquei Kumar and Loyal 1987
†Dasyatis rugosa Probst 1877
†Dasyatis russelli Cappetta 1972
Dasyatis say Lesueur 1817
†Dasyatis schaefferi Cappetta 1975
†Dasyatis serralheiroi Cappetta 1970
†Dasyatis sessaoensis Cappetta 1972
†Dasyatis speetonensis Underwood et al. 1999
†Dasyatis strangulata Probst 1877
†Dasyatis sudrei Cappetta 1972
†Dasyatis tetraedra Arambourg 1952
†Dasyatis tricuspidatus Casier 1946
†Dasyatis ujo Rafinesque 1810
†Dasyatis vicaryi Loyal 1984
†Dasyatis wochadunensis Ward 1979
Invalid names: Alexandrinum Molin 1860 [synonym], Heliobatis [synonym], Trygon Cuvier 1817 [synonym]
G. †Disceus Garman 1877
G. †Discobatis Miklukho-Maclay and Macleay 1886
G. †Discotrygon Fowler 1910
G. †Ellipesurus Schomburgk 1842
G. †Glikmania Case et al. 1996
G. †Hemiptychodus Jaekel 1894
G. †Hemitrygon Müller and Henle 1837
G. †Hypolophites Stromer 1910
+
†Hypolophites mayumbensis Leriche 1913
†Hypolophites myliobatoides Stromer 1910
†Hypolophites thaleri Cappetta 1972
G. †Hypolophus Muller and Henle 1837
G. †Neotrygon Castelnau 1873
G. †Paratrygon Dumeríl 1865
G. †Pastinachus Rüppell 1828
G. †Pteroplatytrygon Fowler 1910
G. †Rhachinotus Cantor 1849
G. †Taeniurops Garman 1913
+
†Taeniurops cavernosus Probst 1877
†Taeniurops tosii Adnet and Charpentier 2022
G. †Tethytrygon Marramà et al. 2018
+
G. †Trygonobatus
G. †Urogymnus
G. †Uroxis Rafinesque 1810
G. †Viperecucullus Case 1996
Invalid names: Agabelus Cope 1875 [nomen dubium], Dasyatinae Jordan and Gilbert 1879 [empty], Dasyatis dezignoi Molin 1861 [invalid subgroup]
Superfm. Dasyatoidea Whitley 1940
+
G. †Arechia Cappetta 1983
+
†Arechia arambourgi Cappetta 1983
†Arechia crassicaudata de Blainville 1818
G. †Coupatezia Cappetta 1982
+
†Coupatezia ambroggii Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Coupatezia attiai Cook 2010
†Coupatezia boujoi Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Coupatezia chariri Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Coupatezia cristata Adnet et al. 2020
†Coupatezia danica Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Coupatezia elevata Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Coupatezia fallax Arambourg 1952
†Coupatezia laevis Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Coupatezia larivei Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Coupatezia melittiana Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Coupatezia reniformis Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Coupatezia trempina Kriwet et al. 2007
†Coupatezia turneri Case and Cappetta 1997
Coupatezia woutersi Cappetta 1982
G. †Heterotorpedo Ward 1983
+
†Heterotorpedo brahimi Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Heterotorpedo fowleri Ward 1983
†Heterotorpedo lyazidii Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
G. †Myliodasyatis Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
+
†Myliodasyatis meskalaensis Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
G. †Eomanta
Fm. Gymnuridae Fowler 1934
+
G. Gymnura Van Hasselt 1823
+
Gymnura altavela Linnaeus 1758
†Gymnura delpiti Cappetta 1984
†Gymnura grootaerti Herman 1984
†Gymnura hovestadti Herman 1984
†Gymnura laterialata Werner 1989
†Gymnura micura Bloch and Schneider 1801
Invalid names: Aetoplatea Vallencienes 1841 [synonym], Pteroplatea Muller and Henle 1837 [synonym]
G. †Jacquhermania Cappetta 1982
G. †Pachygymnura Adnet et al. 2020
G. †Hypolophodon Cappetta 1980
+
†Hypolophodon patagoniensis Cione et al. 2013
†Hypolophodon sylvestris White 1931
Fm. Myliobatidae Bonaparte 1838 [eagle ray]
+
G. Aetobatus Blainville 1816
+
†Aetobatis marginalis Dixon 1850
†Aetobatis profundus Cope 1867
†Aetobatis subarcuatus Agassiz 1843
†Aetobatis sulcatus Agassiz 1835
†Aetobatus aragonis Jordan and Hanibal 1923
†Aetobatus arcuatus Agassiz 1843
†Aetobatus irregularis Agassiz 1843
+
Invalid names: Aetobatis arcuatus Agassiz 1843 [synonym], Aetobatis perspicuus Leidy 1855 [synonym]
†Aetobatus narinari Euphrasen 1790
†Aetobatus omaliusi Delfortrie 1872
†Aetobatus poeyi Fernandez de Castro 1871
Invalid names: Aetobates Richardson 1846 [synonym], Goniobatis Agassiz 1858 [synonym], Stoasodon Cantor 1850 [synonym]
G. Aetomylaeus Garman 1908
+
†Aetomylaeus cojimarensis Iturralde-Vinent et al. 1998
†Aetomylaeus cubensis Iturralde-Vinent et al. 1998
†Aetomylaeus dixoni Agassiz 1843
+
Invalid names: Myliobates obesus Leidy 1855 [synonym], Myliobates rugosus Leidy 1855 [synonym], Myliobatis copeanus Clark 1895 [synonym], Myliobatis glottoides Cope 1870 [synonym], Myliobatis rectidens Cope 1870 [synonym]
†Aetomylaeus maculatus Gray 1832
†Aetomylaeus striatus Agassiz 1843
+
Invalid names: Myliobates serratus Leidy 1855 [synonym], Myliobates transversalis Gibbes 1850 [synonym], Myliobatis leidyi Hay 1899 [synonym]
G. †Igdabatis Cappetta 1972
+
†Igdabatis indicus Prasad and Cappetta 1993
†Igdabatis sigmodon Cappetta 1972
Subfm. Mobulinae Gill 1893
+
G. †Amamriabatis Adnet et al. 2020
G. †Archaeomanta Herman 1979
G. †Brachioptilon Newman 1849
G. †Burnhamia Cappetta 1976
G. †Eomobula Herman et al. 1988
G. †Eoplinthicus Cappetta and Stringer 2002
G. Mobula Rafinesque 1810 [devil ray]
+
Invalid names: Apterurus Rafinesque 1810 [synonym], Cephalopterus Riso 1810 [synonym], Ceratobatis Boulenger 1897 [synonym], Ceratoptera [synonym], Dicerobatus Blainville 1816 [synonym], Manta Bancroft 1829 [synonym], Pterocephalus Swainson 1838 [synonym]
G. †Paramobula Pfeil 1981
G. †Plinthicus Cope 1869
G. Myliobatis Cuvier 1816
+
†Myliobates acutus Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates americanus Bravard 1858
†Myliobates canaliculatus Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates dixoni Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates goniopleurus Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates gyratus Agassiz 1835
†Myliobates heteropleurus Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates jugalis Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates lateralis Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates marginalis Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates micropleurus Agassiz 1835
†Myliobates owenii Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates punctatus Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates regley Agassiz 1835
†Myliobates sternbergii Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates stokesii Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates suturalis Agassiz 1835
†Myliobatis affinis Chapman and Cudmore 1924
†Myliobatis altus Davis 1888
†Myliobatis aquila Linnaeus 1758
†Myliobatis arcuatus Davis 1888
†Myliobatis bisulcus Marsh 1869
†Myliobatis bothriodon White 1926
†Myliobatis crassus Gervais 1852
†Myliobatis dimorphus Delfortrie 1872
†Myliobatis fastigiatus Leidy 1876
†Myliobatis faujasi Agassiz 1843
†Myliobatis foxhillsensis Hoganson et al. 2019
†Myliobatis frangens Eastman 1904
†Myliobatis funiculatus Delfortrie 1872
†Myliobatis gigas Cope 1868
†Myliobatis girondicus Pedroni 1844
†Myliobatis holmesii Gibbes 1849
†Myliobatis intermedius Dartevelle and Casier 1943
†Myliobatis kummeli Fowler 1911
Myliobatis latidens Woodward 1888
†Myliobatis leognanensis Delfortrie 1872
†Myliobatis magister Leidy 1876
†Myliobatis merriami Jordan and Beal 1910
†Myliobatis microrhizus Delfortrie 1872
†Myliobatis monnieri Cappetta 1986
†Myliobatis moorabbinensis Chapman and Pritchard 1907
†Myliobatis mordax Leidy 1877
†Myliobatis nzadinensis Dartevelle and Casier 1943
†Myliobatis oligocaena Leriche 1910
†Myliobatis pachyodon Cope 1868
†Myliobatis pachyrhizodus Fowler 1911
†Myliobatis plicatilis Davis 1888
†Myliobatis prenticei Chapman and Cudmore 1924
†Myliobatis raouxi Arambourg 1952
†Myliobatis sulcidens Dartevelle and Casier 1943
†Myliobatis toliapicus Agassiz 1843
†Myliobatis vicomicanus Cope 1868
†Myliobatis wurnoensis White 1934
Invalid names: Holorhinus Gill 1862 [synonym], Holorhinus Gill 1862 [synonym], Myliobates acutus Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates americanus Bravard 1858 [valid], Myliobates brongniarti Agassiz 1843 [nomen nudum], Myliobates brongniarti Agassiz 1843 [nomen nudum], Myliobates canaliculatus Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates dixoni Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates goniopleurus Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates gyratus Agassiz 1835 [valid], Myliobates heteropleurus Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates jugalis Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates lateralis Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates marginalis Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates micropleurus Agassiz 1835 [valid], Myliobates nitidus Agassiz 1843 [nomen nudum], Myliobates nitidus Agassiz 1843 [nomen nudum], Myliobates owenii Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates punctatus Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates regley Agassiz 1835 [valid], Myliobates sternbergii Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates stokesii Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates suturalis Agassiz 1835 [valid], Myliobatis affinis Chapman and Cudmore 1924 [valid], Myliobatis altus Davis 1888 [valid], Myliobatis aquila Linnaeus 1758 [valid], Myliobatis arcuatus Davis 1888 [valid], Myliobatis bisulcus Marsh 1869 [valid], Myliobatis bothriodon White 1926 [valid], Myliobatis crassus Gervais 1852 [valid], Myliobatis dimorphus Delfortrie 1872 [valid], Myliobatis fastigiatus Leidy 1876 [valid], Myliobatis faujasi Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobatis foxhillsensis Hoganson et al. 2019 [valid], Myliobatis frangens Eastman 1904 [valid], Myliobatis funiculatus Delfortrie 1872 [valid], Myliobatis gigas Cope 1868 [valid], Myliobatis girondicus Pedroni 1844 [valid], Myliobatis holmesii Gibbes 1849 [valid], Myliobatis intermedius Dartevelle and Casier 1943 [valid], Myliobatis kummeli Fowler 1911 [valid], Myliobatis latidens Woodward 1888 [valid], Myliobatis leognanensis Delfortrie 1872 [valid], Myliobatis magister Leidy 1876 [valid], Myliobatis merriami Jordan and Beal 1910 [valid], Myliobatis microrhizus Delfortrie 1872 [valid], Myliobatis monnieri Cappetta 1986 [valid], Myliobatis moorabbinensis Chapman and Pritchard 1907 [valid], Myliobatis mordax Leidy 1877 [valid], Myliobatis nzadinensis Dartevelle and Casier 1943 [valid], Myliobatis oligocaena Leriche 1910 [valid], Myliobatis pachyodon Cope 1868 [valid], Myliobatis pachyrhizodus Fowler 1911 [valid], Myliobatis plicatilis Davis 1888 [valid], Myliobatis prenticei Chapman and Cudmore 1924 [valid], Myliobatis raouxi Arambourg 1952 [valid], Myliobatis sulcidens Dartevelle and Casier 1943 [valid], Myliobatis tennicaudatus Hector 1877 [valid], Myliobatis toliapicus Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobatis vicomicanus Cope 1868 [valid], Myliobatis wurnoensis White 1934 [valid], Palaeomyliobatis Silva et al. 1960 [synonym], Palaeomyliobatis Silva et al. 1960 [synonym], Rhizochlatrus Silva et al. 1960 [synonym], Rhizochlatrus Silva et al. 1960 [synonym]
G. Myliobatis Cuvier 1816
+
†Myliobates acutus Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates americanus Bravard 1858
†Myliobates canaliculatus Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates dixoni Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates goniopleurus Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates gyratus Agassiz 1835
†Myliobates heteropleurus Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates jugalis Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates lateralis Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates marginalis Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates micropleurus Agassiz 1835
†Myliobates owenii Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates punctatus Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates regley Agassiz 1835
†Myliobates sternbergii Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates stokesii Agassiz 1843
†Myliobates suturalis Agassiz 1835
†Myliobatis affinis Chapman and Cudmore 1924
†Myliobatis altus Davis 1888
†Myliobatis aquila Linnaeus 1758
†Myliobatis arcuatus Davis 1888
†Myliobatis bisulcus Marsh 1869
†Myliobatis bothriodon White 1926
†Myliobatis crassus Gervais 1852
†Myliobatis dimorphus Delfortrie 1872
†Myliobatis fastigiatus Leidy 1876
†Myliobatis faujasi Agassiz 1843
†Myliobatis foxhillsensis Hoganson et al. 2019
†Myliobatis frangens Eastman 1904
†Myliobatis funiculatus Delfortrie 1872
†Myliobatis gigas Cope 1868
†Myliobatis girondicus Pedroni 1844
†Myliobatis holmesii Gibbes 1849
†Myliobatis intermedius Dartevelle and Casier 1943
†Myliobatis kummeli Fowler 1911
Myliobatis latidens Woodward 1888
†Myliobatis leognanensis Delfortrie 1872
†Myliobatis magister Leidy 1876
†Myliobatis merriami Jordan and Beal 1910
†Myliobatis microrhizus Delfortrie 1872
†Myliobatis monnieri Cappetta 1986
†Myliobatis moorabbinensis Chapman and Pritchard 1907
†Myliobatis mordax Leidy 1877
†Myliobatis nzadinensis Dartevelle and Casier 1943
†Myliobatis oligocaena Leriche 1910
†Myliobatis pachyodon Cope 1868
†Myliobatis pachyrhizodus Fowler 1911
†Myliobatis plicatilis Davis 1888
†Myliobatis prenticei Chapman and Cudmore 1924
†Myliobatis raouxi Arambourg 1952
†Myliobatis sulcidens Dartevelle and Casier 1943
†Myliobatis toliapicus Agassiz 1843
†Myliobatis vicomicanus Cope 1868
†Myliobatis wurnoensis White 1934
Invalid names: Holorhinus Gill 1862 [synonym], Holorhinus Gill 1862 [synonym], Myliobates acutus Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates americanus Bravard 1858 [valid], Myliobates brongniarti Agassiz 1843 [nomen nudum], Myliobates brongniarti Agassiz 1843 [nomen nudum], Myliobates canaliculatus Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates dixoni Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates goniopleurus Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates gyratus Agassiz 1835 [valid], Myliobates heteropleurus Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates jugalis Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates lateralis Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates marginalis Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates micropleurus Agassiz 1835 [valid], Myliobates nitidus Agassiz 1843 [nomen nudum], Myliobates nitidus Agassiz 1843 [nomen nudum], Myliobates owenii Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates punctatus Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates regley Agassiz 1835 [valid], Myliobates sternbergii Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates stokesii Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobates suturalis Agassiz 1835 [valid], Myliobatis affinis Chapman and Cudmore 1924 [valid], Myliobatis altus Davis 1888 [valid], Myliobatis aquila Linnaeus 1758 [valid], Myliobatis arcuatus Davis 1888 [valid], Myliobatis bisulcus Marsh 1869 [valid], Myliobatis bothriodon White 1926 [valid], Myliobatis crassus Gervais 1852 [valid], Myliobatis dimorphus Delfortrie 1872 [valid], Myliobatis fastigiatus Leidy 1876 [valid], Myliobatis faujasi Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobatis foxhillsensis Hoganson et al. 2019 [valid], Myliobatis frangens Eastman 1904 [valid], Myliobatis funiculatus Delfortrie 1872 [valid], Myliobatis gigas Cope 1868 [valid], Myliobatis girondicus Pedroni 1844 [valid], Myliobatis holmesii Gibbes 1849 [valid], Myliobatis intermedius Dartevelle and Casier 1943 [valid], Myliobatis kummeli Fowler 1911 [valid], Myliobatis latidens Woodward 1888 [valid], Myliobatis leognanensis Delfortrie 1872 [valid], Myliobatis magister Leidy 1876 [valid], Myliobatis merriami Jordan and Beal 1910 [valid], Myliobatis microrhizus Delfortrie 1872 [valid], Myliobatis monnieri Cappetta 1986 [valid], Myliobatis moorabbinensis Chapman and Pritchard 1907 [valid], Myliobatis mordax Leidy 1877 [valid], Myliobatis nzadinensis Dartevelle and Casier 1943 [valid], Myliobatis oligocaena Leriche 1910 [valid], Myliobatis pachyodon Cope 1868 [valid], Myliobatis pachyrhizodus Fowler 1911 [valid], Myliobatis plicatilis Davis 1888 [valid], Myliobatis prenticei Chapman and Cudmore 1924 [valid], Myliobatis raouxi Arambourg 1952 [valid], Myliobatis sulcidens Dartevelle and Casier 1943 [valid], Myliobatis tennicaudatus Hector 1877 [valid], Myliobatis toliapicus Agassiz 1843 [valid], Myliobatis vicomicanus Cope 1868 [valid], Myliobatis wurnoensis White 1934 [valid], Palaeomyliobatis Silva et al. 1960 [synonym], Palaeomyliobatis Silva et al. 1960 [synonym], Rhizochlatrus Silva et al. 1960 [synonym], Rhizochlatrus Silva et al. 1960 [synonym]
Invalid names: Aetobatinae [empty], Myliobatina [empty]
Superfm. †Myliobatoidea
+
Subor. Myliobatoidei Compagno 1973
+
Invalid names: Aetobatidae Agassiz 1861 [empty], Hexatrygonidae [empty], Plesiobatidae [empty]
G. †Phosphatodon Guinot et al. 2023
G. †Ptychacanthus Agassiz 1836
+
†Ptychacanthus faujasii Agassiz 1837
†Ptychacanthus sublaevis Agassiz 1836
Fm. Rhinopteridae Jordan and Evermann 1896 [cow-nosed ray]
+
G. Rhinoptera Cuvier 1829 [cownose ray]
+
†Rhinoptera daviesii Woodward 1889
†Rhinoptera dubius Leidy 1855
†Rhinoptera maja Udovichenko and Nessov 1987
†Rhinoptera marginata Saint-Hilaire 1809
†Rhinoptera prisca Woodward 1907
†Rhinoptera raeburni White 1934
†Rhinoptera rasilis Bohm 1926
†Rhinoptera schultzi Hiden 1995
†Rhinoptera sherboni White 1926
†Rhinoptera sherborni White 1926
†Rhinoptera smithi Jordan and Beal 1910
†Rhinoptera studeri Agassiz 1843
†Rhinoptera woodwardi Agassiz 1843
Invalid names: Micromesus Gill 1865 [synonym], Mylorhina Gill 1865 [synonym], Trikeras Harless 1850 [synonym], Trycera Doderlein 1884 [synonym], Zygobatis Agassiz 1838 [synonym]
G. †Texabatis Case and Cappetta 1997
Fm. Urolophidae Gray 1851 [round ray]
+
G. Urolophus
+
†Urolophus crassicauda de Blainville 1818
†Urolophus cruciata Lacépède 1804
Urolophus halleri Cooper 1863
†Urolophus princeps Heckel 1854
Invalid names: Leiobatus Blainville 1816 [synonym], Trygonoptera Muller and Henle 1838 [synonym]
Invalid names: Urolophus crassicaudatus de Blainville 1818 [invalid subgroup]
Invalid names: Ceratopteridae Whitley 1936 [empty], Mobuloidea [empty], Platyrhinoidei [empty], Urotrygonidae McEachran et al. 1996 [empty]
Or. Rajiformes Berg 1940 [ray]
+
Fm. †Archaeobatidae Delsate and Candoni 2001
+
G. †Cristabatis Delsate and Candoni 2001
+
†Cristabatis crescentiformis Delsate and Candoni 2001
†Cristabatis exundans Delsate and Candoni 2001
G. †Toarcibatis Delsate and Candoni 2001
+
†Toarcibatis alticarinata Delsate and Candoni 2001
†Toarcibatis brevicristata Delsate and Candoni 2001
†Toarcibatis elongata Delsate and Candoni 2001
†Toarcibatis multicristata Delsate and Candoni 2001
G. †Erguitaia Cappetta 1989
G. †Hexatrygon
Fm. †Hypsobatidae
+
G. †Angolabatis Antunes and Cappetta 2006
+
†Angolabatis benguelaensis Antunes and Cappetta 2002
Invalid names: Angolaia Antunes and Cappetta 2002 [replaced]
G. †Kiestus Cappetta and Case 1999
Fm. †Parapalaeobatidae
+
G. †Parapalaeobates Weiler 1930
+
†Parapalaeobates atlanticus Arambourg 1952
†Parapalaeobates pygmaeus Quaas 1902
G. †Plesiobatis
Fm. Rajidae Blainville 1816 [skate]
+
G. †Amblyraja Malm 1877
G. †Batis Bonaparte 1837
G. †Cephaleutherus Rafinesque 1810
G. †Dactylobatus Bean and Weed 1909
G. †Dasybatus Bonaparte 1837
G. †Dipturus Rafinesque 1810
G. †Hieroptera Fleming 1841
G. †Laeviraja Bonaparte 1837
G. †Leucoraja Malm 1877
G. †Malacorhina Garman 1877
G. †Platopterus Rafinesque 1815
G. †Propterygia Otto 1824
G. †Psammobatis
G. Raja Linnaeus 1758
+
†Raja antiqua Agassiz 1843
†Raja batis Linnaeus 1758
†Raja casieri Steurbaut and Herman 1978
†Raja ceciliae Steurbaut and Herman 1978
†Raja clavata Linnaeus 1767
†Raja davisi Fowler 1958
†Raja fallax Arambourg 1952
†Raja gentili Joleaud 1912
†Raja harrisae Ward 1984
†Raja heinzelini Steurbaut and Herman 1978
†Raja louisi Cappetta 1972
†Raja marandati Adnet 2006
†Raja mccollumi Cicimurri and Knight 2009
†Raja michauxi Adnet 2006
†Raja olisiponensis Jonet 1968
†Raja praeclavata Jonet 1968
†Raja primarmata Woodward 1889
†Raja similis Woodward 1889
†Raja sudhakari Prasad and Cappetta 1993
†Raja terhagenensis Steurbaut and Herman 1978
†Raja texana Leriche 1942
G. †Sympterygia
G. †Uraptera Müller and Henle 1838
Invalid names: Rajinae de Blainville 1816 [empty]
G. Rhina [bowmouth guitarfish]
Subor. Rhinobatoidei Fowler 1941 [guitarfish]
+
Fm. Platyrhinidae
+
G. †Analithis Gistel 1848
G. †Arhynchobatis Waite 1909
G. †Britobatos Claeson et al. 2013
G. †Cretaplatyrhinoidis Guinot et al. 2012
G. †Discobatus Garman 1880
G. †Eoplatyrhina Marramà et al. 2020
G. Platyrhina Müller and Henle 1838
G. †Platyrhinoidis Garman 1880
G. †Pseudoplatyrhina Guinot et al. 2012
G. †Tethybatis de Carvalho 2004
G. †Tingitanius Claeson et al. 2013
G. †Pseudohypolophus Cappetta and Case 1975
+
†Pseudohypolophus ellipsis Case et al. 2001
†Pseudohypolophus mcnultyi Thurmond 1971
Fm. Rhinobatidae Müller and Henle 1837
+
G. †Aellopos Muenster 1836
G. †Belemnobatis Thiollière 1854
G. †Cyclarthrus Agassiz 1836
G. †Demiurga Gistel 1848
G. †Eorhinobatos Marramà et al. 2020
G. †Euryarthra Agassiz 1843
G. †Glaucostegus Bonaparte 1845
G. †Isidobatus Werner 1989
G. †Myledaphus Cope 1876
G. Paratrygonorrhina Kriwet et al. 2007
G. †Platypterix Kriwet et al. 2009
G. †Pseudorhinobatos Marramà et al. 2020
G. Rhinobatos Link 1790
G. †Rhinobatus
G. †Rhombopterygia Cappetta 1980
G. †Rhynchobatis Philippi 1857
G. †Spathobatis Thiollière 1849
G. †Squatinoraja Nardo 1824
G. †Syrrhina Müller and Henle 1838
G. †Tarsistes Jordan 1919
G. †Terangabatis Guinot et al. 2023
G. †Trygonorhina
G. †Zapteryx Jordan and Gilbert 1880
G. †Turoniabatis Landemaine 1991
+
†Turoniabatis cappettai Landemaine 1991
†Turoniabatis ornatus Müller and Diedrich 1991
Invalid names: Germanobatos Müller and Diedrich 1991 [synonym]
Invalid names: Asterodermus Agassiz 1836 [nomen dubium], Asterodermus platypterus Agassiz 1836 [nomen dubium]
Subor. †Sclerorhynchoidei Cappetta 1980
+
Fm. †Ptychotrygonidae Kriwet et al. 2009
+
G. †Asflapristis Villalobos-Segura et al. 2019
G. †Ptychotrygon Jaekel 1894
G. †Ptychotrygonoides Landemaine 1991
G. †Texatrygon Cappetta and Case 1999
Fm. †Sclerorhynchidae Capetta 1974
+
G. †Agaleorhynchus Guinot et al. 2012
G. †Ankistrorhynchus Casier 1964
G. †Baharipristis Werner 1989
G. †Biropristis Suárez and Cappetta 2004
G. †Borodinopristis Case 1987
G. †Celtipristis Kriwet 1999
G. †Ctenopristis Arambourg 1940
G. †Dalpiazia Checchia-Rispoli 1933
G. †Ganopristis Arambourg 1935
G. †Ischyrhiza Leidy 1856
G. †Libanopristis Cappetta 1980
G. †Marckgrafia Weiler 1935
G. †Micropristis Cappetta 1980
G. †Onchopristis Stromer 1917
G. †Onchosaurus Gervais 1852
+
Invalid names: Gigantichthys Dames 1887 [synonym], Titanichthys Dames 1887 [synonym]
G. †Plicatopristis Cappetta 1991
G. †Pucapristis Schaeffer 1963
G. †Renpetia Werner 1989
Subfm. †Schizorhizinae Kirkland and Aguillón-Martínez 2002
G. †Sclerorhynchus Woodward 1889
G. †Squatirhina Casier 1947
+
†Squatirhina draytoni Guinot et al. 2012
†Squatirhina kannensis Herman 1977
†Squatirhina lonzeensis Casier 1947
†Squatirhina roessingi Case 1987
†Squatirhina thiesi Biddle 1993
†Squatirhina westfalica Müller and Diedrich 1991
G. †Tomewingia Case and Cappetta 2013
+
†Tomewingia problematica Case and Cappetta 1997
Invalid names: Ewingia Case and Cappetta 1997 [replaced]
G. †Urotrygon
G. †Zanobatus
Invalid names: Cyclobatidae Cappetta 1980 [empty], Hypolophidae Leriche 1902 [empty], Pristoidei [empty], Sclerorhynchiformes Kriwet 2004 [synonym], Spathobatidae [empty]
Or. †Rhinopristiformes Last et al. 2016
+
G. †Atlantobatis Guinot et al. 2023
G. †Microbatis Guinot et al. 2023
Fm. Pristidae Bonaparte 1838 [sawfish]
+
G. †Aktaua Case et al. 1996
G. Pristis Linck 1790
+
†Pristis acutidens Agassiz 1843
†Pristis agassizi Gibbes 1847
†Pristis amblodon Cope 1869
Pristis antiquorum Latham 1794
†Pristis aquitanicus Delfortrie 1871
†Pristis atlanticus Zbyszewski 1947
†Pristis attenuatus Cope 1869
†Pristis bassani de Zigno 1881
†Pristis bisulcatus Agassiz 1836
†Pristis brachyodon Cope 1869
†Pristis brayi Casier 1949
†Pristis caheni Dartevelle and Casier 1959
†Pristis contortus Dixon 1850
†Pristis cudmorei Chapman 1917
†Pristis curvidens Leidy 1855
†Pristis dubius Münster 1846
†Pristis ensidens Leidy 1855
†Pristis fajumensis Stromer 1905
†Pristis hamatus White 1926
†Pristis hastingsiae Agassiz 1843
†Pristis lanceolatus Jonet 1968
†Pristis mucrodens White 1926
†Pristis olbrechtsi Dartevelle and Casier 1959
†Pristis pectinatus Latham 1794
†Pristis pickeringi Case 1981
†Pristis pristis Linnaeus 1758
†Pristis prosulcatus Stromer 1905
†Pristis recurvidens Chapman and Cudmore 1924
Invalid names: Eopristis Stromer 1905 [synonym], Myriosteon Gray 1864 [synonym], Pristibatis Blainville 1825 [synonym], Pristibatys Blainville 1818 [synonym], Pristiopsis Fowler 1905 [synonym], Pristobatus Blainville 1816 [synonym]
G. †Propristis
+
†Propristis schweinfurthi Priem 1897
Invalid names: Amblypristis Dames 1888 [synonym]
Invalid names: Ganopristinae Arambourg? [empty], Pristinae [empty]
Fm. Rhynchobatidae [wedgefish]
+
G. Rhynchobatus Müller and Henle 1837
+
Rhynchobatus djiddensis Forsskål 1775
†Rhynchobatus laevis Schneider 1801
†Rhynchobatus pristinus Probst 1877
†Rhynchobatus vincenti Jaekel 1894
G. †Sowibatos Guinot et al. 2023
Fm. †Zanobatidae Fowler 1934
+
Superor. Galeomorphii Compagno 1973
+
Or. Carcharhiniformes Compagno 1973 [ground shark]
+
Fm. Carcharhinidae Jordan and Evermann 1896 [requiem shark]
+
G. Aprionodon Gill 1861
+
†Aprionodon amekiensis White 1926
†Aprionodon greyegertoni White 1956
†Aprionodon lerichei Dartevelle and Casier 1943
Subfm. Carcharhininae Jordan and Evermann 1896
+
Tr. Triaenodontini Bonaparte 1838
Invalid names: Carcharhinini Jordan and Evermann 1896 [empty], Rhizoprionodontini Compagno 1988 [empty]
G. Carcharhinus de Blainville 1816
+
†Carcharhinus ackermani Santos and Travasos 1960
Carcharhinus albimarginatus Rüppell 1837
†Carcharhinus antiquus Agassiz 1856
†Carcharhinus balochenisis Adnet et al. 2007
Carcharhinus brachyurus Gunther 1870
†Carcharhinus dicelmai Collareta et al. 2022
†Carcharhinus egertoni Agassiz 1843
†Carcharhinus elongatus Leriche 1910
†Carcharhinus falciformis Bibron 1841
†Carcharhinus frequens Dames 1883
Carcharhinus gibbesii Woodward 1889
†Carcharhinus gilmorei Leriche 1942
†Carcharhinus kasserinensis Adnet et al. 2020
†Carcharhinus leucas Valenciennes 1839
†Carcharhinus macloti Muller and Henle 1839
†Carcharhinus magdalenae Jordan and Hanibal 1923
†Carcharhinus mancinae Ebersole et al. 2019
†Carcharhinus marcaisi Arambourg 1952
†Carcharhinus nigeriensis White 1926
†Carcharhinus obscurus Le Sueur 1818
Carcharhinus perezi Poey 1876
†Carcharhinus perseus Adnet et al. 2007
†Carcharhinus plumbeus Nardo 1827
Carcharhinus porosus Ranzani 1839
†Carcharhinus priscus Agassiz 1843
Carcharhinus sorrah Valenciennes 1841
G. Isogomphodon Gill 1862 [daggernose shark]
+
†Isogomphodon acuarias Probst 1879
†Isogomphodon aikenensis Cicimurri and Knight 2019
G. Lamiopsis Gill 1862
G. Loxodon Müller and Henle 1838
G. †Misrichthys Case and Cappetta 1990
G. Nasolamia Compagno and Garrick 1983
G. Negaprion Whitley 1940 [lemon shark]
+
Negaprion brevirostris Poey 1868
†Negaprion eurybathrodon Blake 1862
†Negaprion gilmorei Leriche 1942
G. Physodon Müller and Henle 1839
+
†Carcharias (Physodon) quartus Bohm 1926
†Physodon contortus Gervais 1872
†Physodon secundus Winkler 1876
†Physodon triqueter Eastman 1904
G. Prionace Cantor 1849 [blue shark]
+
Invalid names: Carcharias (Prionodon) Müller and Henle 1841 [replaced]
G. †Pseudabdounia Ebersole et al. 2019
+
†Pseudabdounia claibornensis White 1956
†Pseudabdounia recticonus Winkler 1874
G. Rhizoprionodon Whitley 1929 [sharpnose shark]
+
†Rhizoprionodon ganntourensis Arambourg 1952
Rhizoprionodon lalandii Müller and Henle 1839
Rhizoprionodon longurio Jordan and Gilbert 1882
†Rhizoprionodon taxandriae Leriche 1926
Fm. †Florenceodontidae Cappetta et al. 2019
+
Fm. Galeocerdidae Whitley 1934
+
G. Galeocerdo Müller and Henle 1837 [tiger shark]
+
†Galeocerdo acanthodon Le Hon 1871
†Galeocerdo aduncus Agassiz 1835
†Galeocerdo alabamensis Leriche 1942
†Galeocerdo clarkensis White 1956
†Galeocerdo cuvier Peron and LeSueur 1822
†Galeocerdo davisi Chapman and Pritchard 1904
†Galeocerdo denticulatus Agassiz 1835
†Galeocerdo eaglesomei White 1926
†Galeocerdo egertoni Agassiz 1843
†Galeocerdo gibberulus Agassiz 1843
†Galeocerdo latidens Agassiz 1835
†Galeocerdo mayumbensis Darteville and Casier 1943
†Galeocerdo minor Agassiz 1835
†Galeocerdo mixtus Ameghino 1901
†Galeocerdo rosaliensis Applegate 1978
†Galeocerdo semilevis White 1926
†Galeocerdo subcrenatus Emmons 1858
Galeocerdo tigrinus Müller and Henle 1838
G. †Physogaleus Cappetta 1980
+
†Physogaleus contortus Gibbes 1847
†Physogaleus cuvieri Agassiz 1835
†Physogaleus hemmooriensis Reinecke and Hoedemakers 2006
†Physogaleus onkensis Boulemia and Adnet 2023
†Physogaleus secundus Winkler 1876
+
Invalid names: Galeorhinus formosus Arambourg 1952 [synonym], Trigonodus tertius Winkler 1874 [synonym]
Fm. †Hemigaleidae
+
G. Hemigaleus Bleeker 1852
G. Hemipristis Agassiz 1835
+
†Hemipristis curvatus Dames 1883
†Hemipristis cyclodonta Pedroni 1844
Hemipristis elongata Klunziger 1871
Hemipristis elongatus Klunziger 1871
†Hemipristis heteropleurus Agassiz 1844
†Hemipristis lavigniensis Henry 1876
†Hemipristis wyattdurhami White 1956
G. Paragaleus Budker 1935
Fm. Leptochariidae
+
G. †Leptocharias Müller and Henle 1837
+
†Leptocharias cretaceus Underwood and Ward 2008
†Leptocharias tunisiensis Adnet et al. 2020
G. †Platyrhizodon Guinot et al. 2013
+
†Platyrhizodon barbei Guinot et al. 2013
†Platyrhizodon gracilis Guinot et al. 2013
Fm. Proscylliidae Fowler 1941
+
Fm. †Pseudoscyliorhinidae Stumpf et al. 2019
+
G. †Pseudoscyliorhinus Müller and Diedrich 1991
+
†Pseudoscyliorhinus reussi Herman 1977
†Pseudoscyliorhinus schwarzhansi Müller and Diedrich 1991
G. Pterolamiops
Fm. Scyliorhinidae Gill 1862 [cat shark]
+
G. †Bythaelurus Compagno 1988
G. †Crassescyliorhinus Underwood and Ward 2008
+
†Crassescyliorhinus germanicus Herman 1982
†Crassescyliorhinus musteliformis Herman 1977
G. †Foumtizia Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
+
†Foumtizia abdouni Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Foumtizia arba Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Foumtizia gadaensis Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Foumtizia poudenxae Adnet 2006
†Foumtizia zhelezkoi Malyshkina 2006
G. Galeus Schaeffer 1760
+
†Galeus latus Storms 1894
†Galeus porrectus Bohm 1926
†Galeus recticonus Winkler 1873
†Galeus robustus Bohm 1926
Invalid names: Pristiurus Bonaparte 1834 [synonym]
G. †Haploblepharus Garman 1913
G. †Megascyliorhinus Cappetta and Ward 1977
+
†Megascyliorhinus cooperi Cappetta and Ward 1977
†Megascyliorhinus miocaenicus Antunes and Jonet 1969
G. †Palaeoscyllium Wagner 1857
+
†Palaeoscyllium formosum Wagner 1857
†Palaeoscyllium minus Woodward 1889
Palaeoscyllium tenuidens Underwood and Ward 2004
G. †Paramaturus Garman 1906
G. †Parascyllium Gill 1861
Subfm. †Premontreinae Cappetta 1992
+
G. †Pachyscyllium Reinecke et al. 2005
G. †Premontreia Cappetta 1992
G. †Stenoscyllium Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
G. †Proscyllium Higgendorf 1904
+
†Protoscyliorhinus bettrechiensis Herman 1977
†Protoscyliorhinus lamaudi Biddle and Landemaine 1988
†Protoscyliorhinus magnus Landemaine 1991
G. Pseudotriacis Capello 1867
G. †Pteroscyllium Cappetta 1980
+
†Pteroscyllium hermani Underwood and Ward 2008
†Pteroscyllium lamranii Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Pteroscyllium nolfi Müller and Diedrich 1991
†Pteroscyllium ornatum Underwood and Mitchell 1999
†Pteroscyllium signeuxi Cappetta 1980
†Pteroscyllium speetonensis Underwood 2004
G. Scyliorhinus Blainville 1816
+
†Scyliorhinus alaformis Feichtinger et al. 2024
†Scyliorhinus antiquus Agassiz 1843
†Scyliorhinus arlingtonensis Cappetta and Case 1999
†Scyliorhinus biauriculatus Casier 1946
†Scyliorhinus biddlei Halter 1995
†Scyliorhinus brumarivulensis Underwood and Ward 2008
†Scyliorhinus cabindensis Leriche 1927
†Scyliorhinus coupatezi Herman 1974
†Scyliorhinus distans Probst 1879
†Scyliorhinus dubius Woodward 1889
†Scyliorhinus elongatus Davis 1887
†Scyliorhinus entomodon Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Scyliorhinus fossilis Leriche 1927
+
Invalid names: Physodon ficheuri Joleaud 1912 [synonym], Scyliorhinus joleaudi Cappetta 1970 [synonym]
†Scyliorhinus luypaertsi Halter 1995
†Scyliorhinus minutissimus Winkler 1873
†Scyliorhinus monsaugustus Guinot et al. 2013
†Scyliorhinus muelleri Guinot et al. 2013
†Scyliorhinus pattersoni Cappetta 1976
†Scyliorhinus ptychtus Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Scyliorhinus reyndersi Halter 1995
†Scyliorhinus sulcidens Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Scyliorhinus taylorensis Cappetta and Case 1999
†Scyliorhinus trifolius Adnet 2006
†Scyliorhinus weemsi Cicimurri et al. 2022
†Scyliorhinus woodwardi Cappetta 1976
Invalid names: Catulus Smith 1837 [synonym], Cephaloscyllium Gill 1861 [synonym], Halaelurus Gill 1861 [synonym], Poroderma Smith 1837 [synonym]
G. †Scylliodus Agassiz 1843
G. Scyllium Cuvier 1817
+
†Scyllium angustum Agassiz 1838
†Scyllium minutissimum Winkler 1873
†Scyllium tumidens Woodward 1889
G. †Sigmoscyllium Guinot et al. 2013
+
†Sigmoscyllium acuspidatum Guinot et al. 2013
†Sigmoscyllium striatum Underwood and Ward 2008
G. †Thyellina Agassiz 1838
Invalid names: Megascyliorhininae Pfeil 1984 [empty], Pteroscylliinae Cappetta 1992 [empty], Scyliorhininae Gill 1862 [empty]
Fm. Sphyrnidae Gill 1872 [hammerhead shark]
+
G. †Cestrorhinus Blainville 1816
G. Eusphyra Giill 1862
G. †Platysqualus Swainson 1839
G. †Reniceps Gill 1861
G. †Sphyra Van der Hoeven 1849
G. †Sphyrichthys Thienemann 1828
G. Sphyrna Rafinesque 1810 [hammerhead shark]
+
†Sphyrna americana Leriche 1942
†Sphyrna denticulata Agassiz 1843
†Sphyrna gibbesii Hay 1902
†Sphyrna guinoti Adnet et al. 2020
†Sphyrna itoriensis White 1926
†Sphyrna laevissima Cope 1867
†Sphyrna lata Agassiz 1843
†Sphyrna lewini Griffith and Smith 1834
†Sphyrna magna Cope 1868
†Sphyrna media Springer 1940
†Sphyrna subserrata Münster 1846
†Sphyrna tortilis White 1926
Sphyrna zygaena Linnaeus 1758
G. †Sphyrnias Rafinesque 1815
G. †Zygaena Cuvier 1816
Fm. Triakidae Gray 1851 [hound shark]
+
G. †Hypogaleus Smith 1957
G. †Palaeogaleus Gurr 1963
+
†Palaeogaleus brivesi Arambourg 1952
†Palaeogaleus dahmanii Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Palaeogaleus faujasi Geyn 1937
†Palaeogaleus havreensis Herman 1977
†Palaeogaleus larachei Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Palaeogaleus navarroensis Case and Cappetta 1997
†Palaeogaleus prior Arambourg 1952
†Palaeogaleus sublaevis Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Palaeogaleus vincenti Daimeries 1889
G. †Palaeotriakis Guinot et al. 2013
+
†Palaeotriakis curtirostris Davis 1887
†Palaeotriakis subserratus Underwood and Ward 2008
G. †Paratriakis
+
†Paratriakis bettrechiensis Herman 1977
†Paratriakis decheni von der Marck 1863
†Paratriakis robustus Guinot et al. 2013
†Paratriakis tenuis Underwood and Ward 2008
Tr. Triakini Linck 1790
+
G. †Kallodentis Engelbrecht et al. 2017
G. †Meridiogaleus Engelbrecht et al. 2017
G. Triakis Müller and Henle 1838
+
†Triakis antunesi Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Triakis beali Jordan and Gilbert 1919
†Triakis chalossensis Adnet 2006
†Triakis rutimeyeri Casier 1958
†Triakis tanoutensis Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
Invalid names: Triakinae Gray 1851 [empty]
Invalid names: Galeocerdonidae Poey 1875 [empty], Pseudotriakidae Brito Capello 1867 [empty]
Or. Lamniformes Berg 1958 [mackerel shark]
+
G. †Acutalamna Guinot and Carrillo-Briceño 2018
+
†Acutalamna karsteni Guinot and Carrillo-Briceño 2018
Fm. Alopiidae Bonaparte 1838 [thresher shark]
+
G. Alopias Rafinesque 1810 [thresher shark]
+
†Alopias acutidens Casier 1958
†Alopias exigua Probst 1879
†Alopias grandis Leriche 1942
†Alopias latidens Leriche 1909
Alopias macrourus Rafinesque 1810
†Alopias palatasi Kent 2018
†Alopias superciliosus Lowe 1840
†Alopias vulpinus Bonnaterre 1788
G. †Paranomotodon Herman 1975
+
†Paranomotodon angustidens Reuss 1845
†Paranomotodon toddi Case and Cappetta 1997
G. †Vulpecula Valmont 1768
Fm. †Anacoracidae Casier 1947
+
G. †Galeocorax Cappetta 2012
G. †Squalicorax Whitley 1939 [crow shark]
+
†Squalicorax acutus Siversson and Cook 2018
†Squalicorax arnaudi Coquand 1859
†Squalicorax baharijensis Stromer 1927
†Squalicorax bazzii Siversson and Cook 2018
†Squalicorax benguerirensis Cappetta et al. 2014
†Squalicorax bernardezi Guinot et al. 2013
†Squalicorax coquandi Vullo et al. 2007
†Squalicorax crassidens Cope 1872
Squalicorax curvatus Williston 1900
†Squalicorax dalinkevichiusi Glikman and Shvazhaite 1971
†Squalicorax deckeri Bice and Shimada 2016
†Squalicorax falcatus Agassiz 1843
+
Invalid names: Corax boreaui Coquand 1860 [synonym], Corax elongatus Coquand 1860 [synonym], Corax heterodon Reuss 1845 [synonym], Corax obliquus Reuss 1845 [synonym], Galeocerdo hartwellii Cope 1872 [synonym]
†Squalicorax intermedius Glickman 1971
†Squalicorax kaupi Agassiz 1843
+
Invalid names: Corax bassanii Gemmellaro 1919 [synonym], Squalicorax lindstromi Davis 1890 [synonym]
†Squalicorax lalunaensis Guinot and Carrillo-Briceño 2018
†Squalicorax microserratus Cappetta et al. 2014
†Squalicorax moodyi Guinot and Carrillo-Briceño 2018
†Squalicorax mutabilis Siversson and Cook 2018
†Squalicorax parallelus Coquand 1859
†Squalicorax pawpawensis Siverson et al. 2007
†Squalicorax primaevus Dalinkevičius 1935
†Squalicorax primigenius Landemaine 1991
†Squalicorax priscoserratus Siverson et al. 2007
†Squalicorax pristodontus Agassiz 1835 [crow shark]
†Squalicorax trapezoidalis Coquand 1859
†Squalicorax yangaensis Dartevelle and Casier 1943
Invalid names: Anacorax White and Moy-Thomas 1940 [objective synonym], Eoanacorax Glikman and Shvazhaite 1971 [synonym], Palaeoanacorax Glickman 1971 [synonym], Palaeoanacorax volgensis Glickman 1971 [nomen dubium], Priscusurus Kriwet 2006 [synonym], Priscusurus adruptodontus Kriwet 2006 [nomen dubium], Squalicorax primulus Müller and Diedrich 1991 [nomen dubium]
Fm. †Aquilolamnidae Vullo et al. 2021
+
Fm. †Archaeolamnidae Underwood and Cumbaa 2010
+
G. †Archaeolamna Siverson 1992
+
†Archaeolamna haigi Siverson 1996
†Archaeolamna kopingensis Davis 1890
+
Invalid names: Archaeolamna aduncata Zhelezko 1990 [synonym], Lamna arcuata Woodward 1894 [synonym]
†Archaeolamna striata Rogovich 1861
†Archaeolamna yangtzeensis Huang 1978
Fm. Carchariidae Muller and Henle
+
G. Carcharias Rafinesque 1810 [sand shark]
+
Subg. †Carcharias (Odontaspis) Agassiz 1843
†Carcharias aasenensis Siverson 1992
†Carcharias acutissimus Agassiz 1843
†Carcharias acutus Agassiz 1843
†Carcharias adneti Vullo 2005
†Carcharias clavata Agassiz 1856
†Carcharias clavatus Agassiz 1844
†Carcharias collata Eastman 1904
†Carcharias dominguei Cappetta et al. 2019
†Carcharias duplex Agassiz 1843
†Carcharias eocaenus Woodward 1889
†Carcharias gibbesii Woodward 1889
†Carcharias gracilis Davis 1890
†Carcharias gustrowensis Winkler 1875
†Carcharias hardingi Cappetta and Case 1975
†Carcharias holmdelensis Cappetta and Case 1975
†Carcharias hopei Agassiz 1843
†Carcharias latus Davis 1890
†Carcharias lomitae Jordan and Hanibal 1923
Carcharias melanopterus Quoy and Gaimard 1824
†Carcharias ornatus Agassiz 1856
†Carcharias polygyrus Agassiz 1838
†Carcharias reticulata Probst 1879
†Carcharias samhammeri Cappetta and Case 1975
+
Invalid names: Carcharias heathi Case and Cappetta 1997 [synonym]
†Carcharias sanctaecrucis Jordan and Hanibal 1923
†Carcharias taurus Rafinesque 1810
†Carcharias tenuis Agassiz 1839
†Carcharias tenuis Davis 1890
†Carcharias victoriae Chapman and Cudmore 1924
†Carcharias virgatulus Jordan and Hanibal 1923
Invalid names: Eugomphodus Gill 1862 [synonym]
G. †Oxytes Giebel 1847
G. †Triglochis Müller and Henle 1838
G. †Carchariolamna Hora 1939
Fm. †Cardabiodontidae Siverson 1999
+
G. †Cardabiodon Siverson 1999
+
†Cardabiodon ricki Siverson 1999
†Cardabiodon venator Siverson and Lindgren 2005
G. †Dwardius Siverson 1999
+
†Dwardius sudindicus Underwood et al. 2011
†Dwardius woodwardi Herman 1977
Fm. Cetorhinidae Gill 1862 [basking shark]
+
G. †Caucasochasma Prokoviev and Sychevskaya 2018
+
†Caucasochasma zherikhini Prokoviev and Sychevskaya 2018
G. Cetorhinus de Blainville 1816
+
†Cetorhinus duponti Hasse 1882
†Cetorhinus huddlestoni Welton 2014
Cetorhinus maximus Gunner 1765
+
Invalid names: Hannovera aurata Van Beneden 1871 [synonym], Selache duponti Hasse 1882 [synonym]
†Cetorhinus piersoni Welton 2015
Invalid names: Hannovera Van Beneden 1871 [synonym], Polyprosopus Couch 1863 [synonym], Selache Cuvier 1817 [synonym], Tetroras Rafinesque 1810 [synonym]
G. †Keasius Welton 2013
+
†Keasius parvus Leriche 1908
†Keasius rhenanus Reinecke and Radwanski 2015
†Keasius septemtrionalis Reinecke and Radwanski 2015
†Keasius taylori Welton 2013
Invalid names: Praecetorhinus Hocht 1978 [replaced]
Fm. †Cretoxyrhinidae Glückman 1958
+
G. †Cretoxyrhina Glikman 1958
+
†Cretoxyrhina denticulata Glickman 1957
†Cretoxyrhina petrocoriensis Coquand 1859
†Cretoxyrhina vraconensis Zhelezko 2000
G. †Plicatolamna Herman 1975
Fm. †Eoptolamnidae Kriwet et al. 2008
+
G. †Eoptolamna Kriwet et al. 2008
+
†Eoptolamna eccentrolopha Kriwet et al. 2008
†Eoptolamna supracretacea Guinot et al. 2013
G. †Leptostyrax Williston 1900
+
†Leptostyrax macrorhiza Cope 1875
+
Invalid names: Leptostyrax bicuspidatus Williston 1900 [synonym]
Invalid names: Megarhizodon Sokolov 1978 [synonym]
Fm. †Haimirichiidae Vullo et al. 2016
+
G. †Haimirichia Vullo et al. 2016
+
†Haimirichia amonensis Cappetta and Case 1975
+
Invalid names: Galeocerdo tremauxi Sauvage 1880 [replaced]
G. †Roulletia Vullo et al. 2007
+
†Roulletia bureaui Vullo et al. 2007
†Roulletia canadensis Underwood and Cumbaa 2010
Fm. Lamnidae Müller and Henle 1838 [mackerel shark]
+
G. Carcharodon Smith 1838 [white shark]
+
Subg. †Carcharodon (Procarcharodon) Thurmond and Jones 1981
†Carcharodon acutidens Gibbes 1847
†Carcharodon branneri Jordan 1907
Carcharodon carcharias Linnaeus 1758 [great white shark]
+
Invalid names: Carcharias productus Agassiz 1838 [synonym], Carcharias sulcidens Agassiz 1835 [synonym], Carcharodon caifassi Lawley 1876 [synonym], Carcharodon etruscus Lawley 1881 [synonym], Carcharodon rondeleti Muller and Henle 1841 [synonym]
Carcharodon contortidens Emmons 1858
†Carcharodon debrayi Leriche 1906
†Carcharodon disauris Agassiz 1835
†Carcharodon escheri Agassiz 1843
†Carcharodon hastalis Agassiz 1838
+
Invalid names: Isurus smithii Jordan 1907 [synonym], Oxyrhina acuminata Davis 1888 [synonym], Oxyrhina lata Davis 1888 [synonym], Oxyrhina trigonodon Agassiz 1843 [synonym], Oxyrhina tumula Agassiz 1856 [synonym]
†Carcharodon heterodon Agassiz 1835
†Carcharodon hubbelli Ehret et al. 2012
†Carcharodon humilis Koch 1904
†Carcharodon lanceolatus Agassiz 1838
†Carcharodon lanciformis Gibbes 1847
†Carcharodon leptodon Agassiz 1835
†Carcharodon leviathan Jordan and Hanibal 1923
†Carcharodon megalotis Agassiz 1835
†Carcharodon morricei Jordan 1926
†Carcharodon mortoni Gibbes 1847
†Carcharodon nodai Yabumoto 1989
†Carcharodon orientalis Sinzow 1899
†Carcharodon purplei Jordan and Hanibal 1923
†Carcharodon semiserratus Agassiz 1839
†Carcharodon subauriculatus Agassiz 1839
†Carcharodon subserratus Agassiz 1843
†Carcharodon tembloris Jordan 1926
†Carcharodon toliapicus Agassiz 1839
†Carcharodon turgidus Agassiz 1839
Invalid names: Procarcharodon Casier 1960 [synonym]
G. †Carcharoides Ameghino 1901
+
†Carcharoides catticus Philippi 1846
†Carcharoides tenuidens Chapman 1913
†Carcharoides totuserratus Ameghino 1901
G. †Cosmopolitodus Glükman 1964
+
†Cosmopolitodus plicatilis Agassiz 1843
†Cosmopolitodus xiphodon Agassiz 1838
G. †Exoles Gistel 1848
G. †Isurolamna Cappetta 1992
+
†Isurolamna bajarunasi Glickman and Zhelezko 1985
†Isurolamna inflata Leriche 1905
Invalid names: Odontaspis hopei affinis Casier 1946 [synonym]
G. Isurus Rafinesque 1810
+
†Isurus desori Sismonda 1849
†Isurus escheri Agassiz 1843
†Isurus moniwaensis Hatai et al. 1974
†Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque 1810
+
Invalid names: Oxyrhina desorii Agassiz 1843 [synonym], Oxyrhina spallanzanii Bonaparte 1841 [synonym]
Isurus paucus Guitart-Manday 1966
†Isurus planus Agassiz 1856
†Isurus praecursor Thurmond and Jones 1981
†Isurus sanctaeclarae Jordan and Hanibal 1923
†Isurus sillimanii Gibbes 1847
†Isurus spallanzani Rafinesque 1810
G. Lamna Cuvier 1816 [mackerel shark]
+
†Lamna affinis Casier 1950
†Lamna barnitzkei Bohm 1926
†Lamna biauriculata Wanner 1902
†Lamna caraibaea Leriche 1938
†Lamna caurina Jordan and Hanibal 1923
†Lamna complanata Egerton 1845
†Lamna compressa Agassiz 1843
†Lamna contortidens Agassiz 1843
†Lamna cornubicus Gmelin 1789
†Lamna crassa Agassiz 1843
†Lamna crassidens Agassiz 1838
†Lamna divergens Egerton 1845
†Lamna gracilis Agassiz 1843
†Lamna manitobensis Whiteaves 1889
†Lamna mediavia Leriche 1942
†Lamna mudgei Cope 1875
†Lamna quinquelateralis Cragin 1894
†Lamna raphiodon Agassiz 1843
†Lamna rupeliensis Le Hon 1871
†Lamna serra Woodward 1889
†Lamna vincenti Winkler 1878
Invalid names: Lamna marginalis Davis 1888 [nomen dubium]
G. †Macrorhizodus Glükman 1964
+
†Macrorhizodus falcata Rogovich 1860
†Macrorhizodus praecursor Leriche 1905
G. †Oxyprinichthys Ameghino 1901
+
†Oxyprinichthys aprioniferus Ameghino 1901
†Oxyprinichthys prioniferus Ameghino 1901
G. †Plectrostoma Gistel 1848
G. †Selanonius Fleming 1828
G. †Uyenoa Kuga 1985
Fm. Mitsukurinidae Jordan 1898 [goblin shark]
+
G. †Anomotodon Arambourg 1952
+
†Anomotodon genaulti Guinot et al. 2013
†Anomotodon hermani Siverson 1992
†Anomotodon multidenticulata Long 1992
†Anomotodon plicatus Arambourg 1952
†Anomotodon principalis Cappetta 1975
†Anomotodon sheppeyensis Cassier 1966
G. †Rhinognathus Davis 1887
G. †Scapanorhynchus Woodward 1889
+
†Scapanorhynchus elongatus Woodward 1889
†Scapanorhynchus lewisi Davis 1887
†Scapanorhynchus minimus Landemaine 1991
†Scapanorhynchus perssoni Siverson 1992
†Scapanorhynchus praeraphiodon Sokolov 1978
†Scapanorhynchus puercoensis Bourdon et al. 2011
†Scapanorhynchus rapax Quaas 1902
†Scapanorhynchus subulatus Agassiz 1843
+
Invalid names: Lamna carinata Davis 1888 [synonym], Odontaspis kaikoraensis Davis 1888 [synonym]
†Scapanorhynchus tenuis Case et al. 2001
†Scapanorhynchus trigeri Coquand 1859
Fm. Odontaspididae Müller and Henle 1839 [sand tiger shark]
+
G. †Araloselachus Glikman 1964
+
G. †Brachycarcharias Cappetta and Nolf 2005
+
†Brachycarcharias atlasi Nolf 1972
†Brachycarcharias koerti Stromer 1910
†Brachycarcharias lerichei Casier 1946
†Brachycarcharias mississippiensis Case 1994
†Brachycarcharias twiggsensis Case 1981
G. †Cenocarcharias Cappetta and Case 1999
+
†Cenocarcharias rochbrunei Sauvage 1880
†Cenocarcharias tenuiplicatus Cappetta and Case 1975
G. †Eostriatolamia Glikman 1980
+
†Eostriatolamia paucicorrugata Underwood and Cumbaa 2010
†Eostriatolamia segedini Glickman and Zhelezko 1979
†Eostriatolamia striatula Dalinkevičius 1935
†Eostriatolamia subulata Agassiz 1843
†Eostriatolamia venusta Leriche 1906
G. †Jaekelotodus
+
†Jaekelotodus africanus Arambourg 1952
†Jaekelotodus bagualensis Otero et al. 2013
†Jaekelotodus robustus Leriche 1905
†Jaekelotodus trigonalis Jackel 1895
G. †Microcarcharias Guinot and Carrillo-Briceño 2018
+
†Microcarcharias saskatchewanensis Case et al. 1990
+
Invalid names: Synodontaspis lilliae Case et al. 1990 [synonym]
G. Odontaspis Agassiz 1838 [sand tiger shark]
+
†Lamna (Odontaspis) dubia Agassiz 1843
†Odontaspis actutissima Agassiz 1843
†Odontaspis aculeatus Cappetta and Case 1975
†Odontaspis attenuata Davis 1888
†Odontaspis bicarinatus Williston 1900
†Odontaspis bronni Agassiz 1843
†Odontaspis ensiculata Davis 1888
†Odontaspis exigua Davis 1888
†Odontaspis exilis Leriche 1942
Odontaspis ferox Risso 1826
†Odontaspis heersensis Herman 1972
†Odontaspis incurva Davis 1888
†Odontaspis macrota Agassiz 1838
†Odontaspis molassica Probst 1879
†Odontaspis sanguinei Case 1978
†Odontaspis substriata Stromer 1910
†Odontaspis watinensis Cook et al. 2013
†Odontaspis winkleri Leriche 1905
G. †Orpodon Cappetta and Nolf 2005
G. †Synodontaspis White 1931
+
†Odontaspis (Synodontaspis) teretidens White 1931
†Synodontaspis atlasi Arambourg 1952
Invalid names: Lamninae [empty], Scyllium gracilis Williston 1900 [nomen dubium], Scyllium planidens Williston 1900 [nomen dubium]
G. †Orthodon Coquand 1860
Fm. †Otodontidae
+
G. †Cretalamna Glikman 1958
+
†Cretalamna catoxodon Siversson et al. 2015
†Cretalamna deschutteri Siversson et al. 2015
†Cretalamna ewelli Siversson et al. 2015
†Cretalamna feldmanni Hoganson et al. 2019
†Cretalamna gertericorum Siversson et al. 2015
†Cretalamna hattini Siversson et al. 2015
†Cretalamna sarcoportheta Siversson et al. 2015
†Cretolamna biauriculata Wanner 1902
†Cretolamna borealis Priem 1897
†Cretolamna marroti Coquand 1859
G. †Megaselachus Glyckman 1964
G. †Otodus Agassiz 1838
+
Subg. †Otodus (Carcharocles) Jordan 1923
Subg. †Otodus (Otodus) Agassiz 1838
†Otodus apiculatus Agassiz 1838
+
Invalid names: Oxyrhina enysii Davis 1888 [synonym], Oxyrhina subvexa Davis 1888 [synonym]
†Otodus chubutensis Ameghino 1901
†Otodus isoelicus Lawley 1876
†Otodus lanceolatus Agassiz 1843
†Otodus levis Gibbes 1847
†Otodus megalodon Agassiz 1835 [megalodon]
+
Invalid names: Carcharias rectidens Agassiz 1839 [synonym], Carcharodon ferox Emmons 1858 [synonym], Carcharodon triangularis Emmons 1858 [synonym]
†Otodus obliquus Agassiz 1838
†Otodus recticonus Agassiz 1843
†Otodus sokolovi Zhelezko and Kozlov 1999
†Otodus subplicatus Agassiz 1843
†Otodus tricuspis Agassiz 1843
†Otodus trigonatus Agassiz 1843
G. †Palaeocarcharodon Casier 1960
G. †Palaeocarcharias Beaumont 1960
Fm. †Paraisuridae Herman 1979
+
G. †Paraisurus Glikman 1957
+
†Paraisurus compressus Sokolov 1978
†Paraisurus macrorhizus Pictet and Campiche 1858
Fm. †Pseudocarchariidae Compagno 1973
+
Fm. †Pseudocoracidae Cappetta 2012
+
G. †Pseudocorax Priem 1897
+
†Pseudocorax affinis Agassiz 1843
†Pseudocorax duchaussoisi Guinot et al. 2013
†Pseudocorax granti Cappetta and Case 1975
+
Invalid names: Pseudocorax primulus Müller and Diedrich 1991 [synonym]
†Pseudocorax kindlimanni Jambura et al. 2021
†Pseudocorax laevis Leriche 1906
Fm. †Pseudoscapanorhynchidae Herman 1979
+
G. †Cretodus Sokolov 1965
+
†Cretodus crassidens Dixon 1850
†Cretodus houghtonorum Shimada and Everhart 2019
†Cretodus longiplicatus Werner 1989
†Cretodus semiplicatus Agassiz 1843
+
Invalid names: Otodus crassus Woodward 1888 [synonym], Otodus divaricatus Leidy 1872 [synonym], Otodus michoni Coquand 1860 [synonym], Otodus sulcatus Geinitz 1843 [synonym], Scyllium rugosus Williston 1900 [synonym]
G. †Protolamna Cappetta 1980
+
†Protolamna borodini Cappetta and Case 1975
†Protolamna carteri Cappetta and Case 1999
†Protolamna roanokeensis Cappetta and Case 1999
†Protolamna sokolovi Cappetta 1980
G. †Pseudoscapanorhynchus Herman 1977
+
†Pseudoscapanorhynchus compressidens Herman 1977
+
Invalid names: Protolamna acuta Müller and Diedrich 1991 [synonym]
Fm. †Ptychodontidae
+
G. †Ptychodus Agassiz 1834
+
†Ptychodus altior Agassiz 1835
†Ptychodus anonymus Williston 1900
†Ptychodus articulatus Agassiz 1837
†Ptychodus belluccii Bonarelli 1899
†Ptychodus concentricus Agassiz 1839
†Ptychodus decurrens Agassiz 1838
+
Invalid names: Ptychodus decurrens multiplicatus Leriche 1902 [synonym], Ptychodus depressus Dixon 1850 [synonym], Ptychodus levis Woodward 1893 [synonym], Ptychodus multistriatus Woodward 1889 [synonym], Ptychodus oweni Dixon 1850 [synonym]
†Ptychodus elevatus Leriche 1929
†Ptychodus latissimus Agassiz 1835
†Ptychodus mahakalensis Chiplonkar and Ghare 1977
†Ptychodus mammillaris Agassiz 1835
†Ptychodus marginalis Agassiz 1839
†Ptychodus martini Williston 1900
+
Invalid names: Ptychodus connellyi MacLeod and Slaughter 1980 [synonym]
†Ptychodus mortoni Mantell 1836
†Ptychodus occidentalis Leidy 1868
†Ptychodus papillosus Cope 1875
†Ptychodus parvulus Whiteaves 1889
†Ptychodus paucisulcatus Dixon 1850
†Ptychodus pauli Coquand 1859
†Ptychodus polygyrus Agassiz 1835
†Ptychodus rhombodus Underwood and Cumbaa 2010
†Ptychodus rugosus Dixon 1850
†Ptychodus schlottheimii Agassiz 1834
†Ptychodus whipplei Marcou 1858
Invalid names: Buffonites Sternberg 1829 [nomen oblitum]
Fm. †Serratolamnidae Landemaine 1991
+
G. †Serratolamna Landemaine 1991
+
†Serratolamna gafsana White 1926
†Serratolamna serrata Agassiz 1838
Invalid names: Hybodus dispar Reuss 1845 [nomen dubium], Lamna (Odontaspis) ornata Rogovich 1861 [nomen dubium], Pseudisurus Glikman 1957 [nomen dubium], Pseudocarcharidae Compagno 1973 [empty], Pseudoisurus tomosus Glikman 1957 [nomen dubium]
Or. Orectolobiformes Applegate 1972 [carpet shark]
+
G. †Acanthoscyllium Cappetta 1980
Fm. †Brachaeluridae Applegate 1972
+
G. †Eostegostoma Herman and Crochard 1977
G. †Paraginglymostoma Herman 1982
G. †Columbusia Case et al. 2001
+
†Columbusia deblieuxi Kirkland et al. 2013
†Columbusia fragilis Case 2001
G. †Dorsetoscyllium Underwood and Ward 2004
+
†Dorsetoscyllium belbekensis Trikolidi 2024
†Dorsetoscyllium terreafullonicum Underwood and Ward 2004
Fm. Hemiscylliidae Gill 1862
+
G. †Almascyllium Cappetta 1980
G. Chiloscyllium Müller and Henle 1837
+
†Chiloscyllium broennimanni Casier 1958
†Chiloscyllium frequens Guinot et al. 2013
†Chiloscyllium greeni Cappetta 1973
†Chiloscyllium meraense Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Chiloscyllium mereretiae Werner 1989
†Chiloscyllium missouriense Case 1979
†Chiloscyllium missouriensis Case 1979
†Chiloscyllium salvani Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Chiloscyllium vulloi Guinot et al. 2013
G. †Cirrhoscyllium Smith 1913
G. Hemiscyllium Smith 1837
+
†Hemiscyllium bruxelliensis Herman 1977
†Hemiscyllium hermani Müller 1989
†Hemiscyllium ocellatus Bonaterre 1788
†Hemiscyllium tailledisensis Adnet 2006
G. †Palaeobrachaelurus Thies 1983
+
†Palaeobrachaelurus alisonae Thies 1983
†Palaeobrachaelurus aperizostus Thies 1983
†Palaeobrachaelurus bedfordensis Thies 1983
†Palaeobrachaelurus mitchelli Underwood 2004
†Palaeobrachaelurus mussetti Underwood and Ward 2004
G. †Pseudospinax Müller and Diedrich 1991
+
†Pseudospinax heterodon Underwood and Mitchell 1999
†Pseudospinax muftius Thies 1983
†Pseudospinax pusillus Müller and Diedrich 1991
G. †Mesiteia Gorjanovic-Kramberger 1885
+
†Mesiteia daimeriesi Herman 1971
†Mesiteia emiliae Gorjanovic-Kramberger 1886
†Mesiteia humboldtii Reuss 1845
†Mesiteia sahelalmae Pictet and Humbert 1866
Fm. Orectolobidae Jordan and Fowler 1903 [wobbegong]
+
G. †Cederstroemia Siverson 1995
+
†Cederstroemia havreensis Herman 1977
†Cederstroemia nilsi Siverson 1995
†Cederstroemia siverssoni Guinot et al. 2013
†Cederstroemia triangulata Siverson 1995
†Cederstroemia ziaensis Bourdon et al. 2011
G. †Cirriscyllium Ogilby 1908
G. †Cretorectolobus Case 1978
+
†Cretorectolobus doylei Underwood et al. 1999
†Cretorectolobus gracilis Underwood and Mitchell 1999
†Cretorectolobus olsoni Case 1978
+
Invalid names: Eucrossorhinus microcuspidatus Case 1978 [synonym]
†Cretorectolobus robustus Underwood and Cumbaa 2010
G. †Eometlaouia Noubhani and Cappetta 2002
+
†Eometlaouia numidica Arambourg 1952
Invalid names: Metlaouia Noubhani and Cappetta 1997 [replaced]
G. †Eucrossorhinus Regan 1908
G. †Heteroscyllium Regan 1908
G. †Microdontaspis Case et al. 2001
G. †Orectoloboides Cappetta 1977
+
†Orectoloboides angulatus Underwood and Cumbaa 2010
†Orectoloboides multistriatus Werner 1989
†Orectoloboides parvulus Dalinkevičius 1935
†Orectoloboides reyndersi Adnet 2006
G. †Restesia Cook et al. 2014
+
†Restesia americana Estes 1964
†Restesia monocuspilatus Wynd et al. 2020
G. †Squatiscyllium Cappetta 1980
+
†Squatiscyllium casieri Arambourg 1952
†Squatiscyllium nigeriensis White 1934
G. †Synchismus Gill 1861
Invalid names: Nebriinae [empty]
Superfm. Orectoloboidea Maylor 2012
+
Fm. Ginglymostomatidae Gill 1862 [nurse shark]
+
G. †Cantioscyllium Woodward 1889
G. †Delpitoscyllium Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
G. †Ganntouria Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
G. †Hologinglymostoma Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
G. Nebrius Rüppell 1837
G. †Plicatoscyllium Case and Cappetta 1997
G. †Protoginglymostoma Herman and Crochard 1977
G. Pseudoginglymostoma Dingerkus 1986
G. †Ornatoscyllium Underwood and Ward 2004
+
†Ornatoscyllium freemani Underwood and Ward 2004
†Ornatoscyllium glashoffi Thies 1983
†Ornatoscyllium pattersoni Thies 1983
†Ornatoscyllium rugasimulatum Guinot et al. 2014
Subor. Parascyllioidei
+
G. †Parasquatina Herman 1982
+
†Parasquatina cappettai Herman 1982
†Parasquatina jarvisi Guinot et al. 2012
†Parasquatina justinensis Guinot et al. 2012
†Parasquatina zitteli Pollerspöck and Beaury 2014
Fm. Rhincodontidae Müller and Henle 1839 [whale shark]
+
Fm. †Rhinocodontidae Garman 1913
+
G. †Palaeorhincodon Herman 1975
+
†Palaeorhincodon daouii Noubhani and Cappetta 1997
†Palaeorhincodon dartevellei Arambourg 1952
Fm. †Stegostomatidae Gill 1862
+
G. Stegostoma Mueller and Henle 1838
+
Stegostoma fasciatum Herman 1783
†Stegostoma tethysiensis Adnet et al. 2020
Invalid names: Galeoidea Hay 1902 [empty]
G. †Nanocetorhinus Underwood and Schlogl 2013
+
†Nanocetorhinus tuberculatus Underwood and Schlogl 2013
Fm. †Ostenoselachidae Duffin 1998
+
Unr. Selachii [shark]
+
G. †Cooperodon Whitley 1956
+
†Cooperodon typicalis Gunnell 1933
Invalid names: Cooperella Gunnell 1933 [replaced]
Superor. †Galeomorphi
+
G. †Erquitaia Cappetta 1989
Or. Heterodontiformes Berg 1940 [bullhead shark]
+
Fm. Heterodontidae Gray 1851
+
G. †Acrodonchus Fraas 1889
G. †Amacanthus St John and Worthen 1875
G. †Centracion Gray 1831
G. †Centrodus Giebel 1848
G. †Chalazacanthus Davis 1883
G. †Drepanephorus Egerton 1872
G. †Echinodus Davis 1884
G. †Gyropleurodus Gill 1862
G. Heterodontus de Blainville 1816 [bullhead shark]
+
Invalid names: Cestracion Cuvier 1817 [synonym], Heterodontobatis Landemaine 1991 [synonym]
G. †Hoplonchus Davis 1876
G. †Hybodopsis Barkas 1878
G. †Lepracanthus Agassiz 1843
G. †Lispacanthus Davis 1883
G. †Paracestracion Koken in Zittel 1911
G. †Proheterodontus Underwood and Ward 2004
G. †Psilacanthus Quenstedt 1858
G. †Pycnacanthus Fischer von Waldheim 1852
G. †Rhabdiodus
G. †Selachidea Quenstedt 1852
G. †Strongyliscus Jordan 1925
G. †Styracodus
G. †Tropidodus Gill 1862
Invalid names: Hybodontoidei Owen 1846 [empty]
G. †Hypsobatis Cappetta 1992
G. †Onchopristus
G. †Rajorhina Jaekel 1894
G. †Youssoubatis Cappetta 1992
G. †Idiacanthus Gunnell 1933
G. †Kirkella Gunnell 1933
+
†Kirkella elliptica Gunnell 1933
†Kirkella indentata Gunnell 1933
†Kirkella typicalis Gunnell 1933
G. †Moreyella Gunnell 1933
+
†Moreyella aviculiformis Gunnell 1933
†Moreyella trilobata Gunnell 1933
†Moreyella typicalis Gunnell 1933
Fm. Notidanidae Bonaparte
+
G. †Xenodolamia Leidy 1877
+
†Xenodolamia barbadica Casier 1958
†Xenodolamia eocaena Woodward 1889
†Xenodolamia pravus Leidy 1877
†Xenodolamia simplex Leidy 1877
Subor. Squali Müller and Henle 1838
+
Invalid names: Petalodontoidea Hay 1902 [empty], Squaloidea [empty]
Superor. †Squalimorphi
+
Unr. †Squalida Nelson 2016
+
Unr. Squaliformes Goodrich 1909
+
Fm. Centrophoridae Bleeker 1859 [gulper shark]
G. †Centropterus Costa 1856
Fm. Dalatiidae Gray 1851
Fm. Etmopteridae Fowler 1941
G. †Fredipristis Feichtinger et al. 2022
G. †Gibbechinorhinus Cappetta 1990
Fm. †Oxynotidae
G. †Paraechinorhinus
G. †Pseudoechinorhinus Pfeil 1983
Fm. Scymnorhinidae
Fm. Somniosidae Jordan 1888 [sleeper shark]
G. †Squalogaleus Maisey 1976
Invalid names: Dalatioidea Carvalho 1996 [invalid subgroup]
Unr. †Squatinida
+
Unr. Squatiniformes Buen 1926
+
Fm. †Pseudorhinidae Klug and Kriwet 2012
Fm. Squatinidae Bonaparte 1838 [angel shark]
Invalid names: Protospinaciformes [empty]
Invalid names: Pristiphoriformes [empty]
Fm. Trygonidae Müller and Henle 1837
+
G. †Cyclobatis Egerton 1844
+
†Cyclobatis longicaudatus Woodward 1942
†Cyclobatis major Davis 1887
†Cyclobatis oligodactylus Egerton 1844
†Cyclobatis tuberculatus Cappetta 1980
Invalid names: Anacoracoidei [empty], Centrobati Jaekel 1911 [empty], Heterodontoidea Hay 1902 [empty], Notidani Jaekel 1911 [empty], Notidanoidei [empty], Palaeosquali Jaekel 1911 [empty], Rhinae Jaekel 1911 [empty], Rhinoraji Jaekel 1911 [empty], Scyllidae [empty], Spinacidi Jaekel 1911 [empty], Statodonti Jaekel 1911 [empty], Trirostri Jaekel 1911 [empty]
Superor. †Squalea Shirai 1996
+
Superor. †Hypnosqualea Carvalho and Maisey 1996
+
Fm. †Protospinacidae Woodward 1919
+
G. †Protospinax Woodward 1919
+
†Protospinax annectans Woodward 1919
†Protospinax bilobatus Underwood and Ward 2004
†Protospinax carvalhoi Underwood and Ward 2004
†Protospinax lochensteinensis Thies 1983
†Protospinax magnus Underwood and Ward 2004
†Protospinax planus Underwood 2002
Or. Squalomorphii Compagno 1973
+
Or. Hexanchiformes de Buen 1926
+
+
G. Chlamydoselachus Garman 1884
+
†Chlamydoselachus balli Cappetta et al. 2019
+
Invalid names: Glyphis subulata Gibbes 1847 [synonym]
†Chlamydoselachus kamchaticus Malyshkina and Nazarkin 2024
G. †Rolfodon Cappetta et al. 2019
+
†Rolfodon bracheri Pfeil 1983
†Rolfodon goliath Antunes and Cappetta 2002
†Rolfodon keyesi Mannering and Hiller 2008
†Rolfodon landinii Carillo-Briceño et al. 2014
†Rolfodon ludvigseni Cappetta et al. 2019
†Rolfodon tatere Consoli 2008
†Rolfodon thomsoni Richter and Ward 1990
Fm. †Crassonotidae Kriwet and Klug 2012
+
G. †Eonotidanus Pfeil 1893
Fm. Hexanchidae Gray 1851 [cow shark]
+
G. †Gladioserratus Underwood et al. 2011
+
†Gladioserratus aptiensis Pictet 1865
†Gladioserratus dentatus Guinot et al. 2014
†Gladioserratus magnus Underwood et al. 2011
G. Heptranchias Rafinesque 1810 [sevengill shark]
+
†Heptranchias andersoni Jordan 1907
†Heptranchias cinereus Gmelin 1789
†Heptranchias ezoensis Applegate and Uyeno 1968
†Heptranchias howellii Reed 1946
Heptranchias perlo Bonnaterre 1788
G. Hexanchus Rafinesque 1810 [sixgill shark]
+
†Hexanchus agassizi Cappetta 1976
†Hexanchus gigas Sismonda 1857
†Hexanchus gracilis Davis 1887
†Hexanchus microdon Agassiz 1835
†Hexanchus wiedenrothi Thies 1983
G. †Monopterhinus Blainville 1816
G. †Notidanion Jordan 1923
+
†Notidanion boreale Jordan and Hanibal 1923
†Notidanion chiconis Jordan 1907
G. †Notidanodon Cappetta 1975
+
†Notidanodon dentatus Woodward 1886
†Notidanodon lanceolatus Woodward 1886
†Notidanodon pectinatus Agassiz 1843
G. Notidanus Cuvier 1817
+
†Notidanus gracilis Davis 1887
†Notidanus jenningsi Chapman and Pritchard 1904
†Notidanus loozi Vincent 1876
†Notidanus marginalis Davis 1888
†Notidanus munsteri Agassiz 1843
†Notidanus recurvus Agassiz 1843
†Notidanus serratus Fraas 1855
†Notidanus tenuidens Leriche 1938
†Notidanus ultra Ameghino 1901
G. Notorhynchus Ayres 1855 [sevengill shark]
+
†Notorhynchus primigenius Agassiz 1835
†Notorhynchus serratissimus Agassiz 1843
G. Notorynchus Ayers 1855
+
Notorynchus maculatus Ayers 1855
†Notorynchus thevenardi Delfortrie 1878
G. †Xampylodon Cappetta et al. 2019
+
†Xampylodon dentatus Woodward 1886
†Xampylodon diastemacron dos Santos et al. 2024
Subor. †Hexanchoidei Hay 1902
+
Fm. †Komoksodontidae Cappetta et al. 2019
+
G. †Paraheptranchias
G. †Paranotidanus Ward and Thies 1987
Fm. †Pseudonotidanidae Underwood and Ward 2004
+
G. †Pseudonotidanus Underwood and Ward 2004
+
†Pseudonotidanus politus Thies 1992
†Pseudonotidanus semirugosus Underwood and Ward 2004
†Pseudonotidanus terencei Delsate and Godefroit 1995
G. †Weltonia
Invalid names: Heptranchidae Barnard 1925 [empty]
Or. Pristiophoriformes Berg 1958 [saw shark]
+
G. †Ikamuius Keyes 1979
Fm. Pristiophoridae Bleeker 1859
+
G. Pristiophorus Bleeker 1859
+
Pristiophorus cirratus Latham 1974
Pristiophorus japonicus Günther 1870
†Pristiophorus lacipidinensis Adnet 2006
†Pristiophorus laevis Engelbrecht et al. 2017
†Pristiophorus lanceolata Davis 1888
†Pristiophorus lanceolatus Davis 1888
†Pristiophorus lineatus Applegate and Uyeno 1968
†Pristiophorus napierensis Chapman 1918
Pristiophorus nudipinnis Günther 1870
†Pristiophorus pricei Cappetta et al. 2019
Pristiophorus schroederi Springer and Bullis 1960
†Pristiophorus smithi Cappetta et al. 2019
†Pristiophorus striatus Underwood and Schlogl 2013
Pristiophorus suevicus Jaekel 1890
†Pristiophorus tumidens Woodward 1932
Invalid names: Pristiophorinae Bleeker 1859 [empty]
Invalid names: Hexanchida [empty]
Or. †Synechodontiformes Duffin and Ward 1993
+
Fm. †Orthacodontidae de Beaumont 1960
+
G. †Sphenodus Agassiz 1843
+
†Lamna (Sphenodus) longidens Agassiz 1843
†Lamna (Sphenodus) plana Agassiz 1843
†Sphenodus alpinus Guembel 1861
†Sphenodus helveticus de Beaumont 1960
†Sphenodus longidens Agassiz 1843
†Sphenodus lundgreni Davis 1890
†Sphenodus nitidus Wagner 1862
†Sphenodus rectidens Emmons 1858
Invalid names: Orthacodus Woodward 1889 [objective synonym]
Fm. †Palaeospinacidae Regan 1906
+
G. †Nemacanthus Agassiz 1836
+
†Nemacanthus bosnensis Katzer 1916
†Nemacanthus elegans Evans 1904
†Nemacanthus filifer Agassiz 1836
†Nemacanthus minor Davis 1881
†Nemacanthus monilifer Agassiz 1836
+
Invalid names: Desmacanthus cloacinus Quenstedt 1858 [synonym]
†Nemacanthus speciosus Winckler 1861
Invalid names: Desmacanthus Quenstedt 1858 [synonym]
G. †Palidiplospinax Klug and Kriwet 2008
+
†Palidiplospinax enniskilleni Duffin and Ward 1993
†Palidiplospinax occultidens Duffin and Ward 1993
†Palidiplospinax smithwoodwardi Fraas 1896
G. †Synechodus Woodward 1888
+
†Synechodus antiquus Ivanov 2005
†Synechodus clarki Eastman 1901
†Synechodus dereki Cappetta et al. 2019
†Synechodus duffini Underwood and Ward 2004
†Synechodus egertoni Woodward 1889
†Synechodus faxensis Davis 1890
†Synechodus filipi Siversson et al. 2015
†Synechodus incrementum Johns 1997
†Synechodus kessleri Sokolskyi and Guinot 2021
†Synechodus lerichei Herman 1977
†Synechodus levis Woodward 1889
†Synechodus multinodosus Johns 1997
†Synechodus nitidus Woodward 1912
†Synechodus paludinensis Delsate et al. 2002
†Synechodus plicatus Underwood 2002
†Synechodus prorogatus Kriwet 2003
†Synechodus rhaeticus Duffin 1982
†Synechodus riegrafi Thies 1983
†Synechodus seinstedtensis Thies et al. 2014
†Synechodus streitzi Delsate et al. 2002
†Synechodus subulatus Rogovich 1861
†Synechodus subulatus Leriche 1951
†Synechodus sulcatus Davis 1888
†Synechodus tenuis Woodward 1889
†Synechodus triangulus Yamagishi 2004
†Synechodus turneri Case 1987
†Synechodus ungeri Klug 2009
†Synechodus validus Chapman 1918
†Synechodus volaticus Johns 1997
Invalid names: Hybodus bronnii Reuss 1845 [nomen dubium]
Invalid names: Palaeospinax Egerton 1872 [nomen dubium], Palaeospinax priscus Agassiz 1838 [nomen dubium]
Fm. †Paraorthacodontidae Klug 2010
+
G. †Paraorthacodus Glikman 1957
+
†Paraorthacodus arduennae Delsate 2001
†Paraorthacodus conicus Davis 1890
+
Invalid names: Paraorthacodus nerviensis Leriche 1929 [synonym]
†Paraorthacodus eocaenus Leriche 1902
†Paraorthacodus hesbayensis Casier 1943
†Paraorthacodus jurensis Schweizer 1964
†Paraorthacodus kruckowi Thies 1983
†Paraorthacodus recurvus Trautschold 1877
†Paraorthacodus rossi Cappetta et al. 2019
G. †Rhomphaiodon Duffin 1993
+
†Rhomphaiodon minor Agassiz 1837
†Rhomphaiodon nicolensis Duffin 1993
G. †Vallisodus Duffin 2021
+
†Vallisodus coppi Duffin 1982
Invalid names: Vallisia Duffin 1982 [replaced]
Invalid names: Dalatiiformes Shirai 1992 [empty], Galea Shirai 1996 [empty], Palaeocarcharidae [empty], Squatinomorphii Compagno 1973 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available