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Panorpida
Taxonomy
Panorpida was named as a superorder. It is extant.
It was reranked as the unranked clade Panorpida by Engel (2022).
It was assigned to Holometabola by Beckemeyer and Hall (2007); and to Aparaglossata by Engel (2022).
It was reranked as the unranked clade Panorpida by Engel (2022).
It was assigned to Holometabola by Beckemeyer and Hall (2007); and to Aparaglossata by Engel (2022).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 2007 | Panorpida Beckemeyer and Hall p. 24 |
| 2022 | Panorpida Engel |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Unr. Panorpida
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Superor. Amphiesmenoptera Kiriakoff 1948
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Unr. Metamphiesmenoptera Engel 2022
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Unr. Euamphiesmenoptera Engel 2022
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Invalid names: Cladochoroptera Engel 2022 [empty]
Or. †Permotrichoptera Martynova 1958
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Fm. †Microptysmatidae Martynova 1958
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G. †Kamopanorpa Martynov 1928
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†Kamopanorpa aristovi Sukatsheva and Sinitshenkova 2023
†Kamopanorpa grossa Novokshonov 1993
†Kamopanorpa karaungirica Novokshonov 1993
†Kamopanorpa latipennata Novokshonov 1993
†Kamopanorpa maculosa Bashkuev and Sukatsheva 2021
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Invalid names: Kamopanorpa maculata Sukatsheva and Aristov 2013 [replaced]
†Kamopanorpa mongolica Sukacheva 1992
†Kamopanorpa pritykinae Sukacheva 1976
†Kamopanorpa rasnitsyni Bashkuev and Sukatsheva 2021
†Kamopanorpa rotunda Bashkuev and Sukatsheva 2021
†Kamopanorpa rotundipennis Martynov 1932
†Kamopanorpa sibirica Martynova 1958
†Kamopanorpa sivchikovi Bashkuev and Sukatsheva 2021
†Kamopanorpa sukatchevae Novokshonov 1993
†Kamopanorpa tamarae Sukatsheva 2017
†Kamopanorpa tshepanikhensis Sukatsheva and Aristov 2013
†Kamopanorpa tyulkiana Sukatsheva 2017
†Kamopanorpa uralensis Martynov 1940
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Invalid names: Kamopanorpa fasciipennis Martynova 1942 [synonym], Kamopanorpa incerta Sukacheva 1976 [synonym], Kamopanorpa pallida Sukacheva 1976 [synonym], Uraloptysma maculata Ivanov 1992 [synonym]
Invalid names: Microptysma Martynova 1958 [synonym], Microptysmodes Martynova 1958 [synonym], Uraloptysma Ivanov 1992 [synonym]
Invalid names: Uraloptysmatidae Ivanov 1992 [synonym]
Fm. †Microptysmellidae Engel 2022
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G. †Microptysmella Kukalová-Peck and Willmann 1990
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†Microptysmella moravica Kukalová-Peck and Willmann 1990
Or. †Protomeroptera Engel 2022
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Fm. †Protomeropidae Tillyard 1926
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G. †Permomerope Tillyard 1926
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†Permomerope australis Tillyard 1926
†Permomerope karaungirica Sukacheva 1976
†Permomerope nanus Riek 1953
†Permomerope natalensis Sukatsheva and Mostovski 2007
†Permomerope ramosa Sukacheva 1976
G. †Pseudomerope Kukalová-Peck and Willmann 1990
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†Pseudomerope gallei Kukalová-Peck and Willmann 1990
†Pseudomerope havlati Kukalová-Peck and Willmann 1990
†Pseudomerope mareki Kukalová-Peck and Willmann 1990
†Pseudomerope oborana Kukalová-Peck and Willmann 1990
G. †Pseudomeropella Kukalová-Peck and Willmann 1990
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†Pseudomeropella nekvasilovae Kukalová-Peck and Willmann 1990
G. †Stenomerope Kukalová-Peck and Willmann 1990
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†Stenomerope spinari Kukalová-Peck and Willmann 1990
Invalid names: Marimerobiidae Willmann 1978 [synonym], Permomeropidae Riek 1953 [synonym], Platychoristidae Carpenter 1930 [synonym]
Fm. †Stereochoristidae Tillyard 1919
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Invalid names: Necrotaulius handlirschi Fischer 1962 [nomen dubium], Necrotaulius regularis Handlirsch 1939 [nomen dubium], Necrotaulius vicinus Handlirsch 1939 [nomen dubium], Papilionidea Laicharting 1781 [synonym]
Superor. Antliophora Hennig 1969
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Or. Diptera Linnaeus 1758 [fly]
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Subor. Anisoneura Krzemiński and Krzemińska 2003
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Infraor. Culicomorpha
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Superfm. Chironomoidea Macquart 1838
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G. †Anisinodus Lukashevich et al. 2010
Fm. Chironomidae Macquart 1838 [non biting midge]
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Invalid names: Protobibionidae Rohdendorf 1946 [synonym], Tendipedidae [synonym]
Superfm. Culicoidea Meigen 1818
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Fm. Chaoboridae Edwards 1920 [phantom midge]
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Invalid names: Dixamimidae Rohdendorf 1962 [synonym], Rhaetomyiidae Rohdendorf 1962 [synonym]
Fm. Corethrellidae Newman 1834 [frog biting midge]
Fm. Culicidae Meigen 1818 [mosquito]
Fm. Dixidae Van der Wulp 1877 [meniscus midge]
Superfm. Simulioidea Newman 1834
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Fm. †Kaluginamyiidae Lukashevich et al. 2019
Fm. Simuliidae Newman 1834 [black fly]
Fm. Thaumaleidae Bezzi 1913
Subor. Diarchineura Krzemiński 1992
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Infraor. †Hennigmatomorpha Krzemiński and Krzemińska 2003
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Superfm. †Hennigmatoidea Shcherbakov 1995
Invalid names: Tanyderomorpha [empty]
G. Dicranophora Macquart 1834
Superfm. Mycetophiloidea Newman 1834
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G. †Archipleciomima Rohdendorf 1962
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†Archipleciomima brevicornis Kovalev 1985
†Archipleciomima curta Rohdendorf 1964
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Invalid names: Protallactoneura turanica Rohdendorf 1962 [synonym], Rhaetofungivora major Rohdendorf 1964 [synonym]
†Archipleciomima defectiva Kovalev 1985
†Archipleciomima destructimedia Rohdendorf 1964
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Invalid names: Rhaetofungivora magniradius Rohdendorf 1964 [synonym]
†Archipleciomima germanica Krzemiński and Ansorge 2018
†Archipleciomima longicornis Kovalev 1985
†Archipleciomima obtusipennis Rohdendorf 1962
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Invalid names: Rhaetofungivora parva Rohdendorf 1964 [synonym], Rhaetofungivorella medialis Rohdendorf 1964 [synonym]
Invalid names: Protallactoneura Rohdendorf 1962 [synonym]
Fm. †Protopleciidae Rohdendorf 1946
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G. †Dyspolyneura Rohdendorf 1961
G. †Epimesoplecia Zhang 2007
G. †Hebeiplecia Hong 1983
Subfm. †Huaxiapleciinae Hong 1992
G. †Mesoplecia Rohdendorf 1938
G. †Mesopleciella Rohdendorf 1946
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Invalid names: Archihesperinus Rohdendorf 1962 [synonym], Palaeohesperinus Rohdendorf 1962 [synonym], Rohdendorfomiella Kovalev 1985 [synonym]
G. †Palaeoplecia Rohdendorf 1962
G. †Paraoligus Lin 1976
G. †Pleciopsis Hong 1983
G. †Pseudoplecia Hong and Wang 1990
G. †Sinoplecia Lin 1976
G. †Sunoplecia Hong 1983
Invalid names: Dyspolyneuridae Rohdendorf 1961 [synonym], Palaeohesperinus guidongensis Lin 1986 [nomen dubium], Palaeopleciidae Rohdendorf 1962 [synonym], Phragmoligoneuridae Rohdendorf 1962 [synonym], Pleciodictyidae Rohdendorf 1962 [synonym], Protoligoneuridae Rohdendorf 1962 [synonym]
Invalid names: Sinoditomyiidae Hong 2002 [invalid subgroup]
Subor. Nematocera Latreille 1825
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Fm. †Asiochaoboridae Hong and Wang 1990
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G. †Asiochaoborus Hong and Wang 1990
G. †Chaoboropsis Hong and Wang 1990
G. †Sinochaoborus Hong and Wang 1990
G. †Sunochaoborus Hong and Wang 1990
G. †Asuba Giebel 1856
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Infraor. Blephariceromorpha Rohdendorf 1961
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Fm. Blephariceridae Loew 1862 [net-winged midge]
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Invalid names: Sinotendipedidae Hong and Wang 1990 [synonym]
G. †Bodephora Evenhuis 1994
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†Bodephora arucaeformis Bode 1953
Invalid names: Cormophora Bode 1953 [replaced]
Fm. †Elliidae Krzemińska et al. 1993
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G. †Ellia Krzemińska et al. 1993
G. †Polyanka Krzemińska et al. 1993
G. †Ellipibodus Evenhuis 1994
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†Ellipibodus laesa Bode 1953
Invalid names: Ellipes Bode 1953 [replaced]
Fm. †Eopolyneuridae Rohdendorf 1962
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G. †Eopolyneura Rohdendorf 1962
G. †Pareopolyneura Rohdendorf 1962
G. †Hongocaloneura Evenhuis 1994
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†Hongocaloneura plectilis Hong 1981
Invalid names: Caloneura Hong 1981 [replaced]
Fm. †Mesosciophilidae Rohdendorf 1946
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G. †Jurasciophila Li and Ren 2009
G. †Mesosciophila Rohdendorf 1946
G. †Mesosciophilina Kovalev 1985
G. †Mesosciophilodes Rohdendorf 1946
G. †Mesosciophilopsis Blagoderov 1994
G. †Orentalphila Lin et al. 2015
G. †Paramesosciophilodes Zhang 2007
G. †Sciophilites Kovalev 1990
G. †Similsciophila Shi et al. 2014
G. †Sinosciophila Hong 1992
Invalid names: Pseudalysiinia fragmenta Jell and Duncan 1986 [nomen dubium]
Fm. †Protendipedidae Rohdendorf 1962
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G. †Priscotendipes Zhang 1986
G. †Protendipes Rohdendorf 1962
Infraor. Ptychopteromorpha
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Fm. †Ansorgiidae Krzemiński and Lukashevich 1993
Fm. Ptychopteridae Osten-Sacken 1862 [phantom crane fly]
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Invalid names: Architendipedidae Rohdendorf 1962 [synonym], Eoptychopteridae Handlirsch 1906 [synonym]
Fm. †Tanyderophrynidae Rohdendorf 1962
Invalid names: Eoptychopteroidea Handlirsch 1906 [empty]
Fm. †Serendipidae Evenhuis 1994
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G. †Thamnitendipes Hong and Wang 1990
Invalid names: Paratendipedidae Hong and Wang 1990 [replaced]
Fm. †Strashilidae Rasnitsyn 1992
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G. †Strashila Rasnitsyn 1992
Invalid names: Vosilidae Vrsansky and Ren 2010 [synonym]
Fm. †Tillyardipteridae Lukashevich and Shcherbakov 1999
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G. †Tillyardiptera Lukashevich and Shcherbakov 1999
Invalid names: Rhaetaniidae Krzemiński and Krzemińska 2002 [synonym]
Infraor. Tipulomorpha
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G. †Paltostomopsis Cockerell 1915
Fm. †Psychotipidae Shcherbakov 1995
Fm. †Tipulodictyidae Rohdendorf 1962
Superfm. Tipuloidea Latreille 1802 [crane fly]
Fm. Trichoceridae Kertész 1902 [winter crane fly]
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Invalid names: Musidoromimidae Rohdendorf 1962 [synonym]
Fm. †Vladipteridae Shcherbakov 1995
G. †Xutipula Hong 1983
Invalid names: Trichoceroidea Kertész 1902 [empty]
G. †Venapaucia Evenhuis 1994
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†Venapaucia elongata Lin 1976
Invalid names: Paucivena Lin 1976 [replaced]
Invalid names: Axymyioidea Shannon 1921 [empty], Hongocaloneuridae Hong 2002 [invalid subgroup], Penthetria vaillantii Oustalet 1870 [nomen dubium], Plecia nigrescens Oustalet 1870 [nomen dubium]
Unr. Neodiptera Michelsen 1994
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Infraor. Bibionomorpha Hennig 1954
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Superfm. Anisopodoidea Knab 1912
Superfm. Bibionoidea Fleming 1821
Fm. †Boholdoyidae Kovalev 1985
Fm. †Heterorhyphidae Ansorge and Krzemiński 1995
Superfm. Mycetobioidea Winnertz 1863
Superfm. †Pachyneuroidea Rohdendorf 1946
G. †Paradictyoptera Rohdendorf 1961
Superfm. Sciaroidea Billberg 1820 [fungus gnat]
Invalid names: Perissommatoidea Colless 1962 [empty]
Subor. Brachycera Zetterstedt 1842
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G. †Acanthomyites Cockerell 1921
G. †Anthracida Germar 1849
Superfm. †Archisargoidea Rohdendorf 1962
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Invalid names: Eremochaetidea Ussatchov 1968 [synonym], Mesophantasmatidea Rodendorf 1962 [synonym]
G. †Arthropiella Meunier 1908
Unr. Asilomorpha Rohdendorf 1961
G. †Batgana Kovalev 1986
Fm. Chyromyidae Frey 1921
G. †Dipterites Heer 1849
Fm. †Eomyiidae Rohdendorf 1962
G. †Eomyza Cockerell 1924
Fm. †Eophlebomyiidae Cockerell 1925
Fm. †Eostratiomyiidae Rohdendorf 1962
G. †Epidia Weyenbergh 1869
Fm. †Eucaudomyiidae Grimaldi 2016
Fm. †Galliidae Lukashevich and Mostovski 2023
G. †Gracilomyia Grimaldi 2016
Unr. Heterodactyla
Fm. Hilarimorphidae Williston 1896
Unr. Homeodactyla
G. †Ija Kovalev 1981
G. †Liassonympha Bode 1953
G. †Lithotachina Townsend 1921
G. †Mesobrachyopteryx Hong and Wang 1990
G. †Mesomphrale Hong and Wang 1990
G. †Mesostratiomyia Hong and Wang 1990
G. †Mongolomyia Kovalev 1986
Fm. †Oligophrynidae Rohdendorf 1962
G. †Pachyuronympha Rohdendorf 1964
Fm. †Proneottiophilidae Hennig 1969
Fm. †Prosechamyiidae Blagoderov and Grimaldi 2007
Fm. †Protobrachyceridae Rohdendorf 1962
Fm. †Protomphralidae Rohdendorf 1957
G. †Remalia Giebel 1856
G. †Shulmas Kovalev 1986
G. †Stratiomyopsis Hong and Wang 1990
G. †Syrphopsis Zeuner 1931
Infraor. Trichoceromorpha Krzeminski 1992
Invalid names: Anthomyia atavella Cockerell 1913 [nomen dubium], Anthomyia atavina Heer 1849 [nomen dubium], Anthomyia burgessi Scudder 1877 [nomen dubium], Anthomyia heymanni von Heyden 1870 [nomen dubium], Anthomyia inanimata Scudder 1877 [nomen dubium], Anthomyia laminarum Cockerell 1917 [nomen dubium], Anthomyia latipennis Heer 1849 [nomen dubium], Anthomyia morio Heer 1849 [nomen dubium], Anthomyia persepulta Cockerell 1917 [nomen dubium], Anthomyia pulcherrima Meunier 1915 [nomen dubium], Anthomyia winchesteri Cockerell 1921 [nomen dubium], Leria sapromyzoides Meunier 1904 [nomen dubium], Musca longipes Presl 1822 [nomen dubium], Musca resinosa Presl 1822 [nomen dubium], Musca setosa Presl 1822 [nomen dubium], Musca venosa Presl 1822 [nomen dubium], Muscomorpha Sharp 1894 [invalid subgroup], Orthorrhapha Brauer 1863 [invalid subgroup], Protobrachycerontidae Rohdendorf 1962 [empty], Vermilionomorpha [empty], Xylophagomorpha Fallen 1815 [empty]
Fm. Perissommatidae Colless 1962
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G. †Limnorhyphus Hong 1983
Subfm. Perissommatinae Colless 1962
Subfm. †Perissordinae Lukashevich et al. 2006
Subfm. †Rasnicynommatinae Lukashevich 2011
Invalid names: Limnorhyphidae Hong 1983 [synonym]
G. †Polyclona Menge 1856
Infraor. Psychodomorpha
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Fm. Deuterophlebiidae Edwards 1922 [mountain midge]
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G. †Cretodeuterophlebia Krzemiński et al. 2024
G. †Protodeuterophlebia Krzemiński et al. 2024
Superfm. Scatopsoidea Newman 1834
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Fm. Canthyloscelidae Shannon 1927
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Invalid names: Hyperoscelididae Hardy and Nagatomi 1960 [synonym]
Fm. †Protoscatopsidae Rohdendorf 1946
Fm. Scatopsidae Newman 1834 [minute black scavenger fly]
Fm. Valeseguyidae Amorim and Tozoni 1994
Invalid names: Ptychopteroidea [empty], Tanyderoidea Osten-Sacken 1879 [empty]
Fm. Tipulariae Latreille 1802 [crane fly]
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G. Scathopse Geoffroy 1762
Invalid names: Styringia Berendt 1845 [nomen nudum]
Invalid names: Aemodipsus Aymard 1856 [nomen nudum], Agromyza incerta Theobald 1937 [nomen dubium], Agromyza protogaea Heer 1849 [nomen dubium], Agromyza serresi Theobald 1937 [nomen dubium], Antliata Fabricius 1775 [synonym], Aphis dubia Giebel 1856 [nomen dubium], Archidiptera Rohdendorf 1961 [empty], Asilici Latreille 1802 [empty], Atherix exigua Meunier 1910 [nomen dubium], Atherix saunieri Theobald 1937 [nomen dubium], Bibio batheri Pongrácz 1928 [nomen dubium], Bombylidae Latreille 1802 [empty], Conopsariae Latreille 1802 [empty], Coriaceae Latreille 1802 [empty], Cyrtonotum gigas Theobald 1937 [nomen dubium], Dichaneurum Aymard 1856 [nomen nudum], Eoheleinae Petrunkevitch 1957 [empty], Eudiptera [empty], Halterata Scopoli 1763 [synonym], Inflata Latreille 1802 [empty], Lasioptera recessa Scudder 1877 [nomen dubium], Muscides Latreille 1802 [empty], Mycetobia terricola Scudder 1878 [nomen dubium], Myopidae Swainson 1840 [empty], Nakridletia Vršanský et al. 2010 [synonym], Neoneura Krzemiński 1992 [empty], Oligoneura Brauer 1880 [empty], Phoromorpha [empty], Phytomyza vetusta Theobald 1937 [nomen dubium], Polyneura Brauer 1880 [empty], Rhagionides Latreille 1802 [empty], Simulium ventricum Lin 1988 [nomen dubium], Siphunculata Latreille 1802 [empty], Stratiomydae Latreille 1802 [empty], Syrphiae Latreille 1802 [empty], Tabanii Latreille 1802 [empty], Vinculomusca Townsend 1938 [nomen dubium], Vinculomusca vinculata Scudder 1877 [nomen dubium], Xylomyia shcherbakovi Mostovski 1999 [nomen dubium]
Or. Mecoptera Packard 1886 [scorpionfly]
+
Fm. †Anormochoristidae Tillyard 1926
+
Fm. †Belmontiidae Tillyard 1919
+
Invalid names: Parabelmontiidae Tillyard 1922 [synonym]
Fm. Boreidae Latreille 1816
+
Fm. †Choristopsychidae Martynov 1937
+
G. †Choristopsyche Martynov 1937
+
†Choristopsyche asticta Qiao et al. 2013
†Choristopsyche perfecta Qiao et al. 2013
†Choristopsyche tenuinervis Martynov 1937
Fm. †Englathaumatidae Novokshonov et al. 2016
+
G. †Englathauma Novokshonov et al. 2016
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†Englathauma crabbi Novokshonov et al. 2016
†Englathauma mellishae Novokshonov et al. 2016
Subor. †Eumecoptera Tillyard 1919
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Fm. †Parachoristidae Handlirsch 1937
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G. †Asiathauma Novokshonov 1996
G. †Erdosia Hong et al. 2002
G. †Jibeiorthophlebia Hong 1983
G. †Junggarochorista Hong 2009
Subfm. †Neoparachoristinae Willmann 1978
Subfm. †Parachoristinae Handlirsch 1937
G. †Potrerillopanorpa Lara and Bashkuev 2020
G. †Triasoparachorista Hong 2009
Invalid names: Choristopanorpidae Willmann 1987 [synonym], Triassochoristidae Willmann 1989 [synonym]
Fm. †Holcorpidae Willmann 1989
+
G. †Conicholcorpa Li et al. 2017
+
†Conicholcorpa stigmosa Li et al. 2017
Invalid names: Conicholcorpa longa Zhang et al. 2021 [nomen nudum]
Fm. †Kaltanidae Martynova 1958
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G. †Altajopanorpa Martynova 1948
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†Altajopanorpa brevis Martynova 1961
†Altajopanorpa cellulosa Martynova 1961
†Altajopanorpa elegans Martynova 1961
†Altajopanorpa grandis Martynova 1961
†Altajopanorpa iljinskiensis Martynova 1961
†Altajopanorpa kaltanica Martynova 1948
†Altajopanorpa karaungirica Novokshonov 1994
†Altajopanorpa nigronervosa Martynova 1961
†Altajopanorpa pilosa Martynova 1958
†Altajopanorpa postrema Novokshonov 1994
†Altajopanorpa rhombica Martynova 1961
Invalid names: Kaltana Martynova 1958 [synonym]
G. †Cyclopterina Carpenter 1986
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†Cyclopterina autumnalis Martynova 1958
Invalid names: Cycloptera Martynova 1958 [replaced]
G. †Cyclorista Martynova 1958
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†Cyclorista convexicosta Martynova 1958
†Cyclorista simplex Novokshonov 1994
G. †Megachorista Martynova 1958
+
†Megachorista basilica Martynova 1961
†Megachorista gigantea Martynova 1961
†Megachorista khalfini Martynova 1958
G. †Moravochorista Kukalová-Peck and Willmann 1990
+
†Moravochorista carolina Kukalová-Peck and Willmann 1990
G. †Pinnachorista Martynova 1958
+
†Pinnachorista cubitalis Martynova 1961
†Pinnachorista fausta Martynova 1961
†Pinnachorista imitabilis Martynova 1961
†Pinnachorista indistincta Novokshonov 1994
†Pinnachorista latipennis Martynova 1961
†Pinnachorista migdisovi Martynova 1961
†Pinnachorista ovata Novokshonov 1994
†Pinnachorista problematica Novokshonov 1994
†Pinnachorista rotundipennis Martynova 1961
†Pinnachorista sarbalensis Martynova 1958
†Pinnachorista suchanovi Martynova 1961
G. †Pseudochorista Novokshonov 1994
+
†Pseudochorista excusabunda Novokshonov 1997
†Pseudochorista kovbasinae Novokshonov 1994
†Pseudochorista maculata Novokshonov 1994
†Pseudochorista mongolica Novokshonov 1994
†Pseudochorista occidentalis Bashkuev 2008
G. †Tomiochorista Martynova 1958
+
†Tomiochorista minuta Martynova 1961
†Tomiochorista nubila Martynova 1958
†Tomiochorista prodigialis Martynova 1961
†Tomiochorista rhombica Martynova 1961
†Tomiochorista skoki Martynova 1961
Invalid names: Cyclopteridae Martynova 1958 [synonym], Cycloristidae Martynova 1958 [synonym], Tomiochoristidae Martynova 1958 [synonym]
Fm. †Karaungiridae Novokshonov 1997
+
G. †Karaungira Novokshonov and Sukacheva 1993
+
†Karaungira shcherbakovi Novokshonov and Sukacheva 1993
G. †Mecaenigma Novokshonov and Sukacheva 2001
+
†Mecaenigma suspectum Novokshonov and Sukacheva 2001
†Mecaenigma viduum Novokshonov and Sukacheva 2001
Fm. †Mendozachoristidae Brauckmann et al. 2010
+
Superfm. †Mesopsychoidea Tillyard 1917
+
Fm. †Aneuretopsychidae Rasnitsyn and Kozlov 1990
+
G. †Aneuretopsyche Rasnitsyn and Kozlov 1990
G. †Burmopsyche Zhao et al. 2020
G. †Jeholopsyche Ren et al. 2011
Fm. †Mesopsychidae Tillyard 1917
+
G. †Baissopsyche Novokshonov and Sukacheva 2001
G. †Epicharmesopsyche Shih et al. 2013
G. †Ferghanopsyche Martynov 1937
G. †Lichnomesopsyche Ren et al. 2010
G. †Mesopsyche Tillyard 1917
+
Invalid names: Aristopsyche Tillyard 1919 [synonym], Bittacopanorpa Zalessky 1935 [synonym], Neuropsyche Tillyard 1919 [synonym], Triassopsyche Tillyard 1917 [synonym]
G. †Mesoses Riek 1976
G. †Permopsyche Bashkuev 2011
G. †Ptychopteropsis Martynov 1937
G. †Sogdopsyche Martynov 1937
G. †Tarantogus Sukatsheva 1985
G. †Tipulidites Wieland 1925
G. †Turanopsyche Martynov 1937
G. †Turbidapsyche Lian and Huang 2024
G. †Undisca Sukacheva 1990
G. †Vitimopsyche Novokshonov and Sukacheva 2001
G. †Xinjiangia Hong 1983
Invalid names: Mesopanorpodidae Tillyard 1918 [synonym], Mesosetidae Riek 1976 [synonym]
Fm. †Pseudopolycentropodidae Handlirsch 1920
+
G. †Dualula Lin et al. 2019
G. †Parapolycentropus Grimaldi and Rasnitsyn 2005
G. †Pseudopolycentropodes Grimaldi and Fraser 2005
G. †Pseudopolycentropus Handlirsch 1906
G. †Sinopolycentropus Shih et al. 2011
Invalid names: Dualulidae Lin et al. 2019 [synonym]
Subor. Nannomecoptera Hinton 1981
+
Fm. Nannochoristidae Tillyard 1917
+
G. †Afrochoristella Pinto and de Ornellas 1978
G. †Dahurochorista Sukatsheva 1985
G. †Dahurolarva Sukatsheva 1985
G. †Itaphlebia Sukatsheva 1985
+
Invalid names: Chrysopanorpa Ren 1995 [synonym], Netropanorpodes Sun et al. 2007 [synonym], Protochoristella Sun et al. 2007 [synonym], Stylopanorpodes Sun et al. 2007 [synonym]
G. †Jichoristella Ren 1995
G. †Namdyrus Sukacheva 1993
G. Nannochorista Tillyard 1917
Subor. †Paratrichoptera Tillyard 1919
+
Fm. †Liassophilidae Tillyard 1933
+
G. †Garazhovka Novokshonov 2002
G. †Izjumus Novokshonov 2002
G. †Laurentiptera Martynova and Willmann 1978
+
Invalid names: Pseudodiptera Laurentiaux and Grauvogel 1953 [replaced]
Invalid names: Laurentipteridae Martynova and Willmann 1978 [synonym], Pseudodipteridae Martynova 1961 [synonym]
Fm. †Permocentropidae Martynov 1932
+
Fm. †Permochoristidae Tillyard 1918
+
Subfm. †Agetopanorpinae Carpenter 1930
+
G. †Agetopanorpa Carpenter 1930
+
Invalid names: Agetochorista Martynov 1932 [synonym], Agetochoristella Riek 1953 [synonym], Neoageta Riek 1953 [synonym]
G. †Argentinopanorpa Lara et al. 2015
G. †Gigantoageta Novokshonov 1993
G. †Mezena Novokshonov 1995
G. †Oochorista Martynov 1932
G. †Ovomezena Novokshonov 1995
G. †Parageta Novokshonov 1995
G. †Phipoides Riek 1953
G. †Protochorista Tillyard 1926
G. †Seniorita Novokshonov 1993
G. †Stigmarista Martynova 1958
G. †Tshekardopanorpa Novokshonov 1993
G. †Hongchoristites Rivaz Hernández 2018
+
†Hongchoristites martinsoni Hong 2005
Invalid names: Choristites Hong 2005 [replaced]
G. †Kazakhopanorpa Novokshonov 1995
+
†Kazachopanorpa oblonga Martynova 1961
†Kazakhopanorpa dubia Riek 1953
†Kazakhopanorpa jucunda Tillyard 1926
†Kazakhopanorpa terminata Novokshonov 1995
G. †Mesageta Novokshonov 1997
+
†Mesageta gigantea Novokshonov 1997
†Mesageta ignava Novokshonov 1997
†Mesageta insana Novokshonov 1997
†Mesageta pertrita Novokshonov 1997
†Mesageta rieki Novokshonov 1997
Subfm. †Permochoristinae Tillyard 1917
+
G. †Angustichorista Novokshonov 1995
G. †Archepetromantis Novokshonov 1995
G. †Asiachorista Martynova 1958
G. †Baianochorista Novokshonov 1997
G. †Callietheira Martynova 1958
G. †Echinopetromantis Novokshonov 1997
G. †Malmyzha Novokshonov 1995
G. †Mecolusor Novokshonov 2001
Tr. †Mesochoristini Tillyard 1926
G. †Neopetromantis Riek 1953
Tr. †Petromanteini Handlirsch 1937
G. †Shaanxichorista Hong 2005
G. †Tjulkinella Novokshonov 1995
G. †Xenochorista Riek 1953
Subfm. †Pseudonannochoristinae Novokshonov 1994
+
G. †Chaohuchorista Lian et al. 2022
G. †Miomeca Novokshonov 1994
G. †Nannochoristella Riek 1953
G. †Neochoristella Riek 1953
G. †Pseudonannochorista Novokshonov 1994
Subfm. †Sylvopanorpinae Novokshonov 1997
+
G. †Pulcheripanorpa Novokshonov 1993
G. †Sylvopanorpa Martynov 1940
G. †Uraloageta Novokshonov 1993
Invalid names: Caenoptilonidae Zalessky 1933 [synonym], Eosetidae Tindale 1945 [synonym], Idelopanorpidae Zalessky 1929 [synonym], Petrochoristidae Willmann 1989 [synonym], Protochoristinae Martynova 1961 [empty], Protopanorpidae Handlirsch 1937 [synonym], Tychtodelopteridae Ponomarenko 1977 [synonym], Tychtopsychidae Martynova 1958 [synonym], Xenochoristidae Riek 1953 [synonym]
Fm. †Permopanorpidae Tillyard 1926
+
G. †Martynopanorpa Willmann 1989
+
†Martynopanorpa angustata Martynov 1932
†Martynopanorpa zekkeli Martynova 1948
G. †Permopanorpa Tillyard 1926
+
†Permopanorpa formosa Tillyard 1926
†Permopanorpa inaequalis Tillyard 1926
+
Invalid names: Permopanorpa dunbari Tillyard 1926 [synonym], Permopanorpa gracilis Tillyard 1926 [synonym], Permopanorpa raymondi Carpenter 1926 [synonym], Permopanorpa sellardsi Tillyard 1926 [synonym], Permopanorpa tenuis Tillyard 1926 [synonym]
†Permopanorpa schucherti Tillyard 1926
Invalid names: Lithopanorpidae Carpenter 1930 [synonym], Martynopanorpidae Willmann 1989 [synonym]
Fm. †Permotanyderidae Riek 1953
+
Subfm. †Permotanyderinae Riek 1953
+
G. †Permotanyderites Bashkuev 2022
G. †Rudimentanus Bashkuev 2022
Subor. Pistillifera Willmann 1987
+
Infraor. Raptipedia Willmann 1987
+
Fm. Bittacidae Handlirsch 1906 [hangingfly]
Fm. †Cimbrophlebiidae Willmann 1977 [hangingfly]
Fm. †Sibiriothaumatidae Sukatsheva and Novokshonov 1998
+
G. †Sibiriothauma Sukatsheva and Novokshonov 1998
+
†Sibiriothauma jakutensis Sukatsheva and Novokshonov 1998
Fm. †Sinoagetopanorpidae Lian et al. 2023
+
G. †Permoagetopanorpa Lian et al. 2023
+
†Permoagetopanorpa incompleta Lian et al. 2023
†Permoagetopanorpa yinpingensis Lian et al. 2023
G. †Sinoagetopanorpa Lin et al. 2010
+
†Sinoagetopanorpa elegans Lian et al. 2023
†Sinoagetopanorpa grimaldii Lian et al. 2023
†Sinoagetopanorpa lini Lian et al. 2023
†Sinoagetopanorpa magna Lian et al. 2023
†Sinoagetopanorpa minuta Lian et al. 2023
†Sinoagetopanorpa nigra Lian et al. 2023
†Sinoagetopanorpa permiana Lin et al. 2010
†Sinoagetopanorpa rotunda Lian et al. 2023
Fm. †Thaumatomeropidae Willmann 1978
+
G. †Thaumatomerope Rasnitsyn 1974
+
†Thaumatomerope madygenica Rasnitsyn 1974
†Thaumatomerope minuta Rasnitsyn 1974
†Thaumatomerope oligoneura Rasnitsyn 1974
†Thaumatomerope sinensis Lian and Huang 2023
†Thaumatomerope sogdiana Rasnitsyn 1974
Fm. †Worcestobiidae Soszyńska-Maj et al. 2018
+
G. †Worcestobia Soszyńska-Maj et al. 2018
+
†Worcestobia gigantea Tillyard 1933
†Worcestobia haradai Ueda 1991
Invalid names: Aneuretopsychina Rasnitsyn and Kozlov 1990 [invalid subgroup], Cyclopterinidae Carpenter 1986 [empty], Eobanksiidae Cockerell 1909 [empty], Panorpata Brauer [synonym], Paramecoptera Tillyard 1919 [empty], Protodiptera Tillyard 1937 [invalid subgroup], Protomecoptera Tillyard 1917 [empty]
Or. Siphonaptera Latreille 1825 [flea]
+
Fm. Ctenophthalmidae Rothschild 1915
+
Fm. Pulicidae
+
Subfm. Spilopsyllinae Oudemans 1909
+
Tr. †Atopopsyllini Poinar 2015
Tr. Spilopsyllini Oudemans 1909
Superfm. †Saurophthiroidea Ponomarenko 1986
+
Fm. †Pseudopulicidae Gao et al. 2012
+
G. †Hadropsylla Huang et al. 2013
G. †Pseudopulex Gao et al. 2012
G. †Tyrannopsylla Huang et al. 2013
Fm. †Saurophthiridae Ponomarenko 1986
+
G. †Saurophthirus Ponomarenko 1976
Invalid names: Saurophthiridae Gao et al. 2013 [objective synonym]
Invalid names: Hystrichopsyllidae Tiraboschi 1904 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Eifelian to the top of the Holocene or 390.50000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 387.95 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 387.95 Ma
Collections (1685 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Eifelian | Germany | Schizophora blankenheimensis (235174) | |
| Westphalian A | France | Westphalomerope maryvonneae (122506) | |
| Moscovian | Czech Republic | Phryganea kolbi, Phryganea arenacea (125662) | |
| Westphalian C | Czech Republic | Phryganea solitaria (155300) | |
| Westphalian D | Germany (Lower Saxony) | Microcarbonella paradoxa (224159) | |
| Asselian | Czech Republic | Pseudomerope gallei (114141) Pseudomerope oborana, Pseudomerope mareki, Pseudomerope havlati, Stenomerope spinari, Pseudomeropella nekvasilovae, Protomeropidae indet., Microptysmella moravica, Moravochorista carolina (114186) | |
| Asselian | USA (New Mexico) | Mecoptera indet. (124386) | |
| Asselian | Germany | Glanomerope virgoferroa (112604) | |
| Asselian - Kungurian | Russian Federation | Minusinia martynovae (126338) | |
| Artinskian | USA (Kansas) | Permopanorpa raymondi (151412) Platychorista venosa, Protochorista tetraclada, Agetopanorpa maculata, Protopanorpa permiana, Permopanorpa inaequalis (111217) Protomerope permiana, Platychorista venosa, Protochorista pentaclada, Protochorista tetraclada, Protopanorpa permiana, Anormochorista oligoclada, Permopanorpa schucherti, Permopanorpa dunbari, Permopanorpa gracilis, Permopanorpa sellardsi, Permopanorpa tenuis, Permopanorpa inaequalis, Permopanorpa formosa, Protopanorpa pusilla (111219) | |
| Artinskian | USA (Oklahoma) | Permopanorpa inaequalis (107405) | |
| Artinskian - Kungurian | Russian Federation (Kemerovo) | Asiachorista neuburgae, Mesochorista javorskyi (124614) | |
| Kungurian | Russian Federation (Komi) | Adoptysma anomalanala (97621) | |
| Kungurian | Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul) | Asiachorista beckermigdisovae, Petromantis evansi (116121) Petromantis rieki (116120) | |
| Kungurian | Russian Federation (Suksun) | Kamopanorpa fasciipennis, Agetochorista intermedia (116652) Kamopanorpa fasciipennis, Parachorista uralensis (113379) Marimerobius sp., Kamopanorpa fasciipennis, Permochorista sylvaensis, Agetochorista permiana, Agetochorista tillyardi, Agetochorista sp., Sylvopanorpa carpenteri (116641) Marimerobius sp., Protomeropidae indet., Kamopanorpa incerta, Kamopanorpa pallida, Uraloptysma maculata, Kamopanorpa uralensis, Kamopanorpa pritykinae, Petromantis sylvaensis, Phipoides ornatus, Phipoides pusillus, Agetochorista permiana, Agetochorista tillyardi, Agetochorista sp., Agetochorista punctata, Agetochorista intermedia, Agetochorista kungurica, Agetopanorpa sp., Protopanorpoides minutus, Protopanorpoides medius, Tshekardopanorpa biarmica, Uraloageta archaica (108206) Parachorista uralensis (116642) Protomeropidae indet. (122864) Protomeropidae indet., Curvilarva tshekardensis (122753) Protomeropidae indet., Kamopanorpa fasciipennis, Parachorista uralensis (124241) | |
| Kungurian | Russian Federation (Kemerovo) | Asiachorista neuburgae, Asiachorista migdisovae (124615) Asiachorista tuberculata, Asiachorista neuburgae, Agetochorista sarbalensis (124613) Microptysma sibiricum, Petromantis unicolor, Asiachorista cellulosa, Callietheira major, Asiachorista lativenosa, Asiachorista gorelovae, Mesochorista prospera, Petromantis sarbalensis, Petromantis opinabilis, Petromantis nana, Callietheira sp., Pinnachorista sarbalensis, Tomiochorista prodigialis (112708) Petromantis unicolor, Petromantis latimargo, Pinnachorista imitabilis (104951) | |
| Kungurian | Russian Federation (Perm) | Kamopanorpa sp. (173727) Kamopanorpa tyulkiana, Kamopanorpa tamarae, Kamopanorpa sp., Tjulkinella silantjevi, Protopanorpa minuta, Protopanorpa longicubitalis, Protopanorpa similis, Protopanorpa sp. (103639) | |
| Kungurian | South Africa (West Cape) | Mecoptera indet. (117279) | |
| Kungurian | Russian Federation | Marimerobius sp., Phipoides pusillus, Seniorita gratiosa, Protopanorpoides medius, Tshekardopanorpa magasa, Agetopanorpidae indet. (107787) Marimerobius splendens (155819) Marimerobius sukatchevae, Marimerobius sp., Kamopanorpa uralensis, Agetochorista tillyardi, Agetopanorpa sp., Protopanorpa sp., Pulcheripanorpa aliena (114207) Petromantis sp., Protopanorpa sp. (115214) Protomeropidae indet. (102504) | |
| Roadian | Russian Federation | Idelopanorpa elegans (122871) Kamopanorpa lata, Petromantis kamensis (116456) Kamopanorpa rotundipennis, Petrochorista lepida, Petrochorista sojanensis, Petromantis rossica, Petrochorista dubia, Permochorista venosa, Permochorista maculipennis, Agetochorista umbrata, Agetochorista splendida, Agetochorista ornata, Agetochorista letopalae, Agetochorista dubia, Agetochorista tillyardiana, Agetopanorpa sp., Permopanorpa tenuis, Permopanorpa angustata (96860) Microptysmodes uralicus (122574) Petromantis borealis, Agetochorista splendida (116935) Petromantis rossica (127928) | |