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Neopterygii

Actinopteri

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1923Neopterygii Regan
1997Neopterygii Delsate p. 129
2002Neopterygii Delsate et al. p. 32
2003Neopterygii Delsate p. 17
2003Neopterygii Meyer and Zardoya
2004Neopterygii Bürgin p. 240
2004Neopterygii González-Rodríguez et al.
2005Neopterygii Poyato-Ariza and Wenz
2006Neopterygii Nelson
2007Neopterygii Poyato-Ariza and Bermúdez-Rochas
2008Neopterygii Lombardo and Tintori p. 131
2010Neopterygii Poyato-Ariza p. 651
2011Neopterygii Long p. 242
2011Neopterygii Xu and Gao p. 597
2012Neopterygii Fierstine et al. p. 12
2013Neopterygii Betancur et al.
2015Neopterygii Arratia p. 42
2016Neopterygii Nelson et al. p. 121
2016Venusichthyidae Xu and Zhao p. 339
2018Neopterygii Carnevale and Godfrey p. 163
2024Neopterygii Ebersole et al. p. 13
2024Neopterygii Sarr et al. p. 22
2024Neopterygii Verma p. 1999

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
RankNameAuthor
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
superclassActinopterygii()
classActinopteri()
subclassNeopterygii(Regan 1923)
subclassNeopterygii(Regan 1923)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subcl. Neopterygii Regan 1923
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G. †Ducanichthys Bürgin et al. 1991
+
†Ducanichthys aculeatus Bürgin et al. 1991
G. †Frodoichthys Sun et al. 2016
+
†Frodoichthys luopingensis Sun et al. 2016
Fm. †Gebrayelichthyidae Nursall and Capasso 2004
+
G. †Gebrayelichthys Nursall and Capasso 2004
+
†Gebrayelichthys uyenoi Nursall and Capasso 2004
†Gebrayelichthys vexillarius Nursall and Capasso 2004
G. †Gimlichthys Sun et al. 2016
+
†Gimlichthys dawaziensis Sun et al. 2016
Infracl. Holostei Müller 1846
+
Or. Amiiformes Hay 1929 [bowfin]
+
G. †Ainia Jordan 1918
Fm. Amiidae Huxley 1861
+
G. Amia Linnaeus 1766 [bowfin]
+
Amia calva Linnaeus 1766 [bowfin]
+
Invalid names: Amia reticulata Lesuer 1846 [synonym]
†Amia fragosa Jordan 1927
†Amia hesperia Wilson 1982
†Amia pattersoni Grande and Bemis 1998
†Amia scutata Cope 1875
+
Invalid names: Amia dictyocephala Cope 1875 [synonym]
†Amia uintaensis Leidy 1873
Invalid names: Amia robusta Priem 1901 [nomen dubium], Amiatus Rafinesque 1815 [synonym]
Subfm. Amiinae Bonaparte 1837
+
G. †Cyclurus Agassiz 1839
+
Invalid names: Kindleia Jordan 1927 [synonym], Paramiatus Romer and Fryxell 1928 [synonym], Stylomyleodon Russell 1928 [synonym]
G. †Pseudamiatus Whitley
Invalid names: Amia (Protamia) gracilis Leidy 1873 [nomen dubium], Amia (Protamia) media Leidy 1873 [nomen dubium], Amia (Protamia) uintaensis Leidy 1873 [nomen dubium], Amia anglica Newton 1899 [nomen dubium], Amia colenutti Newton 1899 [nomen dubium], Amia depressus Marsh 1871 [nomen dubium], Amia eocena Owen 1884 [nomen dubium], Amia exilis Lambe 1908 [nomen dubium], Amia furiosa Sytchevskaya 1986 [nomen dubium], Amia lemoinei Leriche 1900 [nomen dubium], Amia limosa Nessov 1985 [nomen dubium], Amia macrospondyla Cope 1891 [nomen dubium], Amia morini Priem 1911 [nomen dubium], Amia newberrianus Marsh 1871 [nomen dubium], Amia semimarina Nessov 1985 [nomen dubium], Amia strigasa Sytchevskaya 1986 [nomen dubium], Amia whiteavesiana Cope 1891 [nomen dubium], Pappichthys barroisi Leriche 1900 [nomen dubium], Pappichthys corsonii Cope 1873 [nomen dubium], Pappichthys laevis Cope 1873 [nomen dubium], Pappichthys mongoliensis Hussakof 1932 [nomen dubium], Pappichthys plicatus Cope 1873 [nomen dubium], Pappichthys sclerops Cope 1873 [nomen dubium], Pappichthys symphysis Cope 1873 [nomen dubium]
Subfm. †Amiopsinae Grande and Bemis 1998
+
G. †Amiopsis Kner 1863
+
Invalid names: Urocles Jordan 1918 [synonym]
G. †Guizhouamia Liu et al. 2002
+
†Guizhouamia bellula Liu et al. 2002
G. †Lehmanamia Casier 1966
+
†Lehmanamia sheppeyensis Casier 1966
G. †Liodesmus Wagner 1859
G. †Nipponamia Yabumoto 1994
+
†Nipponamia satoi Yabumoto 1994
G. †Protamia Leidy 1873
Subfm. †Solnhofenamiinae Grande and Bemis 1998
+
G. †Solnhofenamia Grande and Bemis 1998
Subfm. †Vidalamiinae Grande and Bemis 1998
+
Tr. †Calamopleurini Grande and Bemis 1998
G. †Melvius Bryant 1988
Tr. †Vidalamiini Grande and Bemis 1998
Invalid names: Amiatidae Jordan 1923 [synonym], Paleamia Jonet 1981 [nomen dubium]
Superfm. †Amioidea Bonaparte 1838
+
Fm. †Paracentrophoridae Obruchev 1964
+
G. †Paracentrophorus Piveteau 1941
Fm. †Promecosominidae Wade 1941
+
G. †Promecosomina Wade 1935
G. †Tomognathus Agassiz 1850
+
†Tomognathus leiodus Dixon 1850
†Tomognathus mordax Dixon 1850
Subor. Amioidei
+
Invalid names: Liodesmidae [empty]
Fm. Caturidae Owen 1860
+
G. †Caturus Agassiz 1834
+
†Caturus agassizi Egerton 1858
†Caturus angustus Agassiz 1843
†Caturus branchiostegus Agassiz 1834
†Caturus bucklandi Agassiz 1843
†Caturus chaperi Sauvage 1883
†Caturus chirotes Agassiz 1842
†Caturus dartoni Eastman 1899
†Caturus elongatus Agassiz 1834
†Caturus ferox Agassiz 1844
†Caturus furcatus Agassiz 1834
†Caturus heterurus Agassiz 1839
†Caturus latipennis Agassiz 1843
†Caturus latus Muenster 1834
†Caturus macrodus Agassiz 1834
†Caturus macrurus Agassiz 1843
†Caturus maximus Agassiz 1834
†Caturus meyeri Agassiz 1843
†Caturus microchirus Agassiz 1834
†Caturus nuchalis Agassiz 1833
+
Invalid names: Pachycormus furcatus Agassiz 1833 [synonym]
†Caturus pachyurus Agassiz 1843
†Caturus pleiodus Agassiz 1843
†Caturus porteri Rayner 1948
†Caturus retrodorsalis Sauvage 1891
†Caturus similis Agassiz 1837
†Caturus stenospondylus Sauvage 1875
†Caturus stenoura Sauvage 1875
Invalid names: Conodus Agassiz 1843 [synonym], Ditaxiodus Owen 1866 [synonym], Endactis Egerton 1858 [synonym], Strobilodus Wagner 1851 [synonym], Thlattodus Owen 1866 [synonym], Uraeus Agassiz 1832 [replaced]
G. †Kahamachli Malkani 2019
+
†Kahamachli harrandlundi Malkani 2019
Superfm. †Caturoidea Owen 1860
+
G. †Gymnoichthys Tintori et al. 2010
+
†Gymnoichthys inopinatus Tintori et al. 2010
G. †Eusemius Vetter 1881
G. †Ionoscopus Costa 1853
+
†Ionoscopus petrarojae Costa 1853
G. †Otomitla Felix 1891
Fm. †Palaeolabridae Estes 1969
+
G. †Palaeolabrus Casier 1967
+
Fm. †Dapediidae Cope 1877
+
G. †Dandya White and Moy-Thomas 1941
+
†Dandya ovalis Gorjanovic-Kramberger 1905
G. †Dapedium Leach 1822
+
†Dapedium angulifer Agassiz 1835
+
Invalid names: Tetragonolepis traillii Agassiz 1832 [synonym]
†Dapedium ballei Maxwell and López-Arbarello 2018
†Dapedium caelatum Quenstedt 1858
†Dapedium colei Agassiz 1835
†Dapedium dorsalis Agassiz 1835
†Dapedium granulatum Agassiz 1835
+
Invalid names: Dapedius cycloides Deecke 1888 [synonym]
†Dapedium magnevillei Agassiz 1833
†Dapedium milloti Sauvage 1891
†Dapedium noricum Tintori 1983
†Dapedium orbis Agassiz 1836
†Dapedium pholidotum Agassiz 1832
†Dapedium politum Leach 1822
†Dapedium punctatum Agassiz 1835
†Dapedium radiatum Agassiz 1836
†Dapedium stollorum Thies and Hauff 2011
†Dapedius caelatus Quenstedt 1858
†Dapedius costai Bassani 1892
+
Invalid names: Omalopleurus speciosus Costa 1862 [synonym]
†Dapedius inornatus Henry 1876
†Dapedius pholidotus Agassiz 1832
†Dapedius punctatus Agassiz 1835
Invalid names: Aechmodus Egerton 1845 [synonym], Amblyurus Agassiz 1836 [synonym], Omalopleurus Costa 1862 [synonym]
G. †Scopulipiscis Latimer and Giles 2018
+
†Scopulipiscis saxciput Latimer and Giles 2018
Fm. †Gigantodontidae Weiler 1935
+
G. †Stromerichthys Weiler 1935
+
Unr. Ginglymodi Cope 1871
+
Or. †Kyphosichthyiformes Sun and Ni 2017
+
Fm. †Kyphosichthyidae Sun and Ni 2017
+
G. †Fuyuanichthys Xu et al. 2018
G. †Kyphosichthys Xu and Wu 2012
G. †Luoxiongichthys Wen et al. 2012
Fm. †Lashanichthyidae Xu et al. 2019
+
G. †Lashanichthys Xu et al. 2019
G. †Yudaiichthys Xu et al. 2019
Or. Lepisosteiformes Hay 1929 [gar]
+
G. †Isanichthys Cavin and Suteethorn 2006
+
†Isanichthys palustris Cavin and Suteethorn 2006
G. †Lanxangichthys Cavin et al. 2019
+
†Lanxangichthys alticephalus Cavin et al. 2019
G. †Lepidotes Agassiz 1832
+
†Lepidotes dashanpuensis Peng et al. 2005
†Lepidotes elvensis de Blainville 1818
†Lepidotes gigas Agassiz 1832
†Lepidotes gloriae Thies 1989
†Lepidotes lennieri Sauvage 1893
†Lepidotes macropterus Yabumoto 1994
†Lepidotes microrhis Wenz 2003
†Lepidotes pankowskii Forey et al. 2011
†Lepidotes semiserratus Agassiz 1836
+
Invalid names: Lepidotus latissimus Agassiz 1833 [synonym], Lepidotus umbonatus Agassiz 1833 [synonym]
†Lepidotes tanyrhis Wenz 2003
†Lepidotes toombsi Jain and Robinson 1963
†Lepidotes walcotti Eastman 1917
†Lepidotes wenzae Brito and Gallo 2003
†Lepidotus affinis Fricke 1875
†Lepidotus fimbriatus Agassiz 1834
†Lepidotus fittoni Agassiz 1835
†Lepidotus frondosus Agassiz 1832
†Lepidotus gallineki Michael 1863
†Lepidotus latifrons Woodward 1893
†Lepidotus leedsi Woodward 1895
†Lepidotus lusitanicus Sauvage 1898
†Lepidotus macrocheirus Egerton 1845
†Lepidotus maximiliani Agassiz 1843
†Lepidotus minor Agassiz 1833
†Lepidotus oblongus Agassiz 1834
†Lepidotus occidentalis Leidy 1856
†Lepidotus palliatus Agassiz 1837
†Lepidotus parvulus Agassiz 1843
†Lepidotus piauhyensis Roxo and Löfgren 1936
†Lepidotus pustulatus Woodward 1895
†Lepidotus radiatus Agassiz 1833
†Lepidotus rugosus Agassiz 1837
†Lepidotus souzai Woodward 1908
†Lepidotus speciosus Agassiz 1843
†Lepidotus striatus Agassiz 1833
†Lepidotus subdenticulatus Agassiz 1833
†Lepidotus subovatus Münster 1842
†Lepidotus subundatus Münster 1846
†Lepidotus tuberculatus Agassiz 1837
†Lepidotus undatus Agassiz 1833
†Lepidotus unguiculatus Agassiz 1833
†Lepidotus virleti Agassiz 1833
Invalid names: Plesiodus Wagner 1863 [synonym], Prolepidotus Michael 1893 [synonym], Scrobodus Munster [synonym]
+
G. †Araripelepidotes Santos 1990
G. †Pliodetes Wenz 1999
G. †Scheenstia López-Arbarello and Sfercoa 2009
+
†Scheenstia decoratus Wagner 1863
†Scheenstia degenhardti Branco 1885
†Scheenstia hauchecornei Branco 1885
†Scheenstia laevis Agassiz 1837
†Scheenstia mantelli Agassiz 1833
†Scheenstia maximus Wagner 1863
†Scheenstia zappi López-Arbarello and Sfercoa 2009
G. †Sheenstia López-Arbarello and Sferco 2011
+
G. †Enchelyolepis Woodward 1918
G. †Uarbryichthys Wade 1941
G. †Voelklichthys Arratia and Schultze 2012
+
†Voelklichthys comitatus Arratia and Schultze 2012
G. †Neosemionotus Bocchino 1973
+
†Neosemionotus puntanus López-Arbarello and Codorniú 2007
Or. †Semionotiformes Arambourg and Bertin 1958
+
G. †Alleiolepis Heller 1953
G. †Allelepidotus Fric 1906
G. †Aphelolepis Heller 1953
Fm. †Callipurbeckiidae López-Arbarello 2012
+
G. †Callipurbeckia López-Arbarello 2012
G. †Macrosemimimus Schroder et al. 2012
G. †Occitanichthys Lopez-Arbarello and Wencker 2016
G. †Paralepidotus Stolley 1919
G. †Semiolepis Lombardo and Tintori 2008
G. †Tlayuamichin López-Arbarello and Alvarado-Ortega 2011
G. †Corunegenys Wade 1942
G. †Enigmatichthys Wade 1935
G. †Heterostrophus Wagner 1859
G. †Lophionotus Gibson 2013
+
†Lophionotus chinleana Gibson 2013
†Lophionotus kanabensis Gibson 2013
+
Invalid names: Semionotus kanabensis Schaeffer and Dunkle 1950 [objective synonym]
†Lophionotus sanjuanensis Gibson 2013
Fm. †Macrosemiidae Thiollière 1858
+
G. †Agoultichthys Murray and Wilson 2009
G. †Eosemionotus Stolley 1919
G. †Histionotus Egerton 1854
G. †Legnonotus Egerton 1854
G. †Macrosemiocotzus González-Rodríguez et al. 2004
G. †Macrosemius Agassiz 1834
G. †Notagogus Agassiz 1833
+
Invalid names: Blenniomoeus Costa 1850 [synonym], Calignathus Costa 1856 [synonym], Pachyodon Costa 1856 [synonym]
G. †Propterus Agassiz 1834
+
Invalid names: Rhynchoncodes Costa 1850 [synonym]
Invalid names: Eosemionotidae Bürgin et al. 1991 [synonym]
G. †Orthurus Kner 1866
+
†Orthurus sturii Kner 1866
G. †Pericentrophorus Jorg 1969
+
G. †Plesiolepidotus Schlosser 1923
G. †Prionopleurus Fischer de Waldheim 1852
Fm. †Semionotidae Woodward 1890
+
G. †Acentrophorus Traquair 1877
G. †Aetheolepis Woodward 1895
G. †Aphnelepis Woodward 1895
G. †Archaeolepidotus Accordi 1956
G. †Hemicalypterus Schaeffer 1967
G. †Pristisomus Woodward 1890
G. †Sargodon Plieninger 1847
G. †Semionotus Agassiz 1832
+
Invalid names: Ischypterus Egerton 1847 [synonym]
G. †Tetragonolepis Bronn 1830
+
Invalid names: Homoeolepis Wagner 1860 [synonym], Pleurolepis Quenstedt 1852 [synonym]
G. †Tianfuichthys Su 1996
Invalid names: Lepidotidae Owen 1860 [synonym], Semionotus serratus Fraas 1861 [nomen dubium]
Subor. †Semionotoidei
+
Invalid names: Hadrodontidae Thurmond and Jones 1981 [empty]
G. †Serrolepis Quenstedt 1852
G. †Sinosemionotus Yuan and Koh 1936
Fm. †Tungusichthyidae Berg 1941
+
G. †Tungusichthys Berg 1941
Invalid names: Dapediiformes [empty], Neoginglymodi López-Arbarello and Sferco 2018 [empty]
G. †Holcodon Gorjanović-Kramberger 1882
+
†Holcodon lesinaensis Kramberger 1881
+
Invalid names: Holcodon lobopterygius Kramberger 1881 [synonym]
†Holcodon lycodon Kner 1867
+
Invalid names: Solenodon neocomiensis Kramberger 1881 [synonym]
Invalid names: Solenodon Kramberger 1881 [replaced]
Superfm. †Pholidophoroidea
+
Fm. †Protelopidae Saint-Seine 1949
+
G. †Eoprotelops Saint-Seine 1949
G. †Sangiorgioichthys Tintori and Lombardo 2007
+
†Sangiorgioichthys aldae Tintori and Lombardo 2007
†Sangiorgioichthys valmarensis Lombardo et al. 2012
G. †Ticinolepis López-Arbarello et al. 2016
+
†Ticinolepis crassidens López-Arbarello et al. 2016
†Ticinolepis longaeva López-Arbarello et al. 2016
Invalid names: Aspidorhynchoidea [empty], Chilingosaurus chingshankouensis Young 1961 [nomen dubium], Pycnodontoidea [empty], Semionotoidea [empty]
Or. †Louwoichthyiformes Xu 2020
+
Fm. †Louwoichthyidae Xu 2020
+
G. †Ctenognathichthys Bürgin 1992
+
†Ctenognathichthys bellottii de Alessandri 1910
†Ctenognathichthys hattichi Bürgin and Herzog 2002
G. †Louwoichthys Xu 2020
+
G. †Luopingichthys Sun et al. 2009
+
†Luopingichthys bergi Sun et al. 2009
Fm. †Peltoperleididae Xu 2021
+
G. †Peltoperleidus Bürgin et al. 1991
+
†Peltoperleidus ducanensis Bürgin et al. 1991
†Peltoperleidus obristi Herzog 2001
†Peltoperleidus triseries Bürgin 1992
Fm. †Pseudobeaconiidae López-Arbarello and Zavattieri 2008
+
G. †Pseudobeaconia Bordas 1944
+
†Pseudobeaconia celestae López-Arbarello and Zavattieri 2008
†Pseudobeaconia cuyana Bordas 1944
†Pseudobeaconia elegans Bordas 1944
Invalid names: Amblypterus lujanensis Rusconi 1949 [nomen dubium], Anatoia debilis Rusconi 1946 [nomen dubium], Anatoia semiovata Rusconi 1946 [nomen dubium], Caminchaia draghii Rusconi 1946 [nomen dubium], Echentaia obesa Rusconi 1946 [nomen dubium], Pasambaya tellecheai Rusconi 1946 [nomen dubium]
+
+
G. †Altisolepis Mutter and Herzog 2004
+
†Altisolepis bellipinnis Bürgin 1992
†Altisolepis elongignathus Bürgin 1992
†Altisolepis sinensis Sun et al. 2015
G. †Cephaloxenus Brough 1939
+
†Cephaloxenus macropterus Brough 1939
+
†Nannolepis elegans Griffith 1977
G. †Peltopleurus Kner 1866
+
†Peltopleurus dirumptus Griffith 1977
†Peltopleurus dubius Woodward 1890
†Peltopleurus humilis Kner 1867
†Peltopleurus kneri Woodward 1895
†Peltopleurus nitidus Xu and Ma 2016
†Peltopleurus nuptialis Lombardo 1999
†Peltopleurus rugosus Brough 1939
†Peltopleurus tyrannos Xu et al. 2018
G. †Platysiagum Woodward 1895
+
†Platysiagum minus Brough 1939
†Platysiagum sclerocephalum Woodward 1895
Superfm. †Thoracopteroidea Griffith 1977
+
Fm. †Thoracopteridae Griffith 1977
+
G. †Gigantopterus Abel 1906
+
†Gigantopterus telleri Abel 1906
G. †Italopterus Shen and Arratia 2022
+
†Italopterus magnificus Tintori and Sassi 1987
†Italopterus martinisi Tintori and Sassi 1992
G. †Moradebrichthys Cartanyà et al. 2019
+
†Moradebrichthys vilasecae Cartanyà et al. 2019
G. †Potanichthys Xu et al. 2012
+
†Potanichthys wushaensis Tintori et al. 2012
+
Invalid names: Potanichthys xingyiensis Xu et al. 2012 [synonym]
G. †Thoracopterus Bronn 1858
+
+
Invalid names: Pterygopterus apus Kner 1867 [synonym]
Invalid names: Pterygopterus Kner 1867 [synonym]
Fm. †Wushaichthyidae Shen and Arratia 2022
+
G. †Peripeltopleurus Bürgin 1992
+
G. †Wushaichthys Xu et al. 2015
+
†Wushaichthys exquisitus Xu et al. 2015
Or. †Perleidiformes Berg 1937
+
G. †Anatoia
G. †Boreichthys Selezneva 1982
G. †Caminchaia López-Arbarello et al. 2010
G. †Cenechoia López-Arbarello et al. 2010
G. †Chrotichthys Wade 1940
Fm. †Cleithrolepidae Wade 1935
+
G. †Cleithrolepidina Berg 1940
+
†Cleithrolepidina minor Broom 1913
G. †Cleithrolepis Egerton 1864
+
†Cleithrolepis altus Woodward 1890
†Cleithrolepis extoni Woodward 1888
†Cleithrolepis granulatus Egerton 1864
G. †Hydropessum Broom 1913
+
Fm. †Colobodontidae Stensiö 1916
+
G. †Chaohuperleidus Sun et al. 2013
+
†Chaohuperleidus primus Sun et al. 2013
G. †Colobodus Agassiz 1843
+
†Colobodus baii Sun et al. 2008
†Colobodus bassani de Alessandri 1910
†Colobodus bassanii de Alessandri 1910
†Colobodus bronni Münster 1841
†Colobodus chorzowiensis von Meyer 1847
†Colobodus damesi Waagen 1895
†Colobodus frequens Dames 1888
†Colobodus giganteus Beltan 1972
†Colobodus gogolinensis Kunisch 1885
†Colobodus hogardi Agassiz 1843
†Colobodus koenigi Stolley 1919
†Colobodus latus Agassiz 1833
+
Invalid names: Dapedius altivelis Agassiz 1832 [synonym], Lepidotus ragazzoni de Zigno 1891 [synonym]
†Colobodus maximus Dames 1888
†Colobodus milium Henry 1876
†Colobodus triasicus Bassani 1886
†Colobodus varius Giebel 1848
†Colobodus wushaensis Li et al. 2019
Invalid names: Asterodon Münster 1841 [synonym]
G. †Feroxichthys Xu 2020
+
†Feroxichthys panzhouensis Ma et al. 2021
G. †Procheirichthys Wade 1935
G. †Crenolepis Carus 1888
G. †Daninia Lombardo 2001
+
†Daninia spinosa Lombardo 2001
G. †Dollopterus Abel 1906
+
†Dollopterus brunsvicensis Stolley 1919
†Dollopterus subserratus Stolley 1919
†Dollopterus volitans Compter 1891
Invalid names: Dolichopterus Compter 1891 [replaced]
G. †Echentaia López-Arbarello et al. 2010
Fm. †Fuyuanperleididae Sun et al. 2012
+
G. †Fuyuanperleidus Geng et al. 2012
+
†Fuyuanperleidus dengi Geng et al. 2012
Fm. †Gabanellidae Tintori and Lombardo 1996
+
G. †Gabanellia Tintori and Lombardo 1996
+
†Gabanellia agilis Tintori and Lombardo 1996
Fm. †Habroichthyidae Gardiner 1967
+
G. †Habroichthys Brough 1939
+
†Habroichthys broughi Lin et al. 2011
†Habroichthys dolomiticus Tintori et al. 2016
†Habroichthys gregarius Griffith 1977
†Habroichthys griffithi Bürgin 1992
†Habroichthys minimus Brough 1939
G. †Manlietta Wade 1935
G. †Mendocinichthys Whitley 1953
+
†Mendocinichthys brevis Bordas 1944
G. †Pasambaya López-Arbarello et al. 2010
Fm. †Perleididae Brough 1931
+
G. †Aetheodontus Brough 1939
+
†Aetheodontus besanensis Brough 1939
G. †Alvinia Sytchevskaya 1999
+
†Alvinia serrata Sytchevskaya 1999
G. †Diandongperleidus Geng et al. 2012
+
†Diandongperleidus denticulatus Geng et al. 2012
G. †Dipteronotus Egerton 1854
+
†Dipteronotus cyphus Egerton 1854
†Dipteronotus gibbosus Martin 1980
†Dipteronotus olgiatii Tintori 1990
†Dipteronotus ornatus Bürgin 1992
G. †Endennia Lombardo and Brambillasca 2005
+
†Endennia licia Lombardo and Brambillasca 2005
G. †Eoperleidus Sytchevskaya 1999
+
†Eoperleidus bergi Sytchevskaya and Yakovlev 1999
G. †Luopingperleidus Geng et al. 2012
+
†Luopingperleidus sui Geng et al. 2012
G. †Megaperleidus Sytchevskaya 1999
+
†Megaperleidus lissolepis Sytchevskaya 1999
G. †Meidiichthys Brough 1931
+
†Meidiichthys browni Brough 1931
G. †Mendocinia Bordas 1944
G. †Meridensia Andersson 1916
+
†Meridensia meridensis de Alessandri 1910
+
Invalid names: Meridensia gibba Brough 1939 [synonym]
G. †Paraperleidus Zhao and Lu 2007
+
†Paraperleidus changxingensis Zhao and Lu 2007
G. †Perleidus de Alessandri 1910
+
†Perleidus altolepis Deecke 1889
+
Invalid names: Lepidotus serratus Bellotti 1857 [replaced]
†Perleidus sinensis Lombardo et al. 2011
Invalid names: Dimorpholepis Teixeira 1947 [synonym]
G. †Plesioperleidus Su and Li 1983
+
†Plesioperleidus dayeensis Su and Li 1983
+
Invalid names: Zhangina cylindrica Liu 2002 [synonym]
Invalid names: Zhangina Liu 2002 [synonym]
G. †Teffichthys Marramà et al. 2017
+
†Teffichthys elegans Yuan et al. 2022
†Teffichthys lehmani Schaeffer 1990
†Teffichthys lutoensis Teixeira 1947
+
Invalid names: Perleidus piveteaui Lehman 1952 [synonym]
†Teffichthys stoschiensis Stensiö 1932
†Teffichthys woodwardi Stensiö 1921
+
Invalid names: Colobodus altilepis Woodward 1912 [replaced]
Fm. †Platysiagidae Brough 1939
+
G. †Helmolepis Stensiö 1932
+
†Helmolepis cyphognathus Neuman and Mutter 2005
†Helmolepis gracilis Stensiö 1932
†Helmolepis manis Mutter 2005
Fm. †Polzbergiidae Griffith 1977
+
G. †Felberia Lombardo and Tintori 2004
+
†Felberia carnica Lombardo and Tintori 2004
†Felberia excelsa Lombardo and Tintori 2004
+
†Polzbergia brochatus Griffith 1977
G. †Stoppania Lombardo et al. 2008
+
†Stoppania gaetanii Lombardo et al. 2008
†Stoppania ornata Bürgin 1992
G. †Tripelta Wade 1940
G. †Zeuchthiscus Wade 1940
Invalid names: Cephaloxenidae [empty], Cleiothrolepididae Wade 1935 [empty], Polzbergiiformes Griffith 1977 [synonym]
G. †Placopleurus Brough 1939
+
†Placopleurus besanensis Bassani 1886
+
Invalid names: Placopleurus primus Brough 1939 [synonym]
†Placopleurus comptus Xu and Zhao 2016
Invalid names: Venusichthys Xu and Zhao 2016 [synonym]
G. †Plesiofuro Su 1993
+
Or. †Pycnodontiformes Berg 1937
+
G. †Acrorhinichthys Taverne and Capasso 2015
+
†Acrorhinichthys poyatoi Taverne and Capasso 2015
G. †Akromystax Poyato-Ariza and Wenz 2005
+
†Akromystax tilmachiton Poyato-Ariza and Wenz 2005
G. †Arcodonichthys Poyato-Ariza and Bermúdez-Rochas 2007
+
†Arcodonichthys pasiegae Poyato-Ariza and Bermúdez-Rochas 2007
Superfm. †Coccodontoidea Berg 1940
+
Fm. †Coccodontidae Berg 1940
+
G. †Hensodon Kriwet 2004
+
†Hensodon spinosus Hennig 1907
Fm. †Gladiopycnodontidae Taverne and Capasso 2013
+
G. †Gladiopycnodus Taverne and Capasso 2013
+
†Gladiopycnodus byrnei Marramà et al. 2016
†Gladiopycnodus karami Taverne and Capasso 2013
G. †Joinvillichthys Taverne and Capasso 2014
+
†Joinvillichthys kriweti Taverne and Capasso 2014
G. †Monocerichthys Taverne and Capasso 2013
+
†Monocerichthys scheuchzeri Taverne and Capasso 2013
G. †Pankowskichthys Taverne and Capasso 2014
+
†Pankowskichthys libanicus Taverne and Capasso 2014
G. †Rostropycnodus Taverne and Capasso 2013
+
†Rostropycnodus gayeti Taverne and Capasso 2013
G. †Grimmenodon Stumpf et al. 2017
+
†Grimmenodon aureum Stumpf et al. 2017
Subor. Gyrodontoidei Nursall 1996
+
Fm. Gyrodontidae Berg 1940
+
G. †Gyrodus Agassiz 1833
+
†Gyrodus analis Agassiz 1834
†Gyrodus angustus Agassiz 1837
†Gyrodus circularis Agassiz 1834
†Gyrodus conicus Dixon 1850
†Gyrodus cordillera Martill et al. 1998
†Gyrodus cretaceus Agassiz 1839
†Gyrodus cuvieri Agassiz 1833
†Gyrodus frontatus Agassiz 1834
†Gyrodus jurassicus Agassiz 1833
†Gyrodus laevior Agassiz 1839
†Gyrodus macropterus Agassiz 1834
†Gyrodus macropththalmus Agassiz 1834
†Gyrodus mammillaris Agassiz 1833
†Gyrodus mantellii Agassiz 1839
†Gyrodus milium Henry 1876
†Gyrodus minor Agassiz 1833
†Gyrodus muensteri Agassiz 1839
†Gyrodus perlatus Agassiz 1843
†Gyrodus platurus Agassiz 1833
†Gyrodus punctatissimus Agassiz 1834
†Gyrodus punctatus Agassiz 1839
†Gyrodus radiatus Agassiz 1839
†Gyrodus rhomboidalis Agassiz 1833
†Gyrodus rugosus Agassiz 1839
†Gyrodus rugulosus Agassiz 1834
†Gyrodus runcinatus Agassiz 1833
†Gyrodus trigonus Agassiz 1839
†Gyrodus umbilicus Agassiz 1833
Fm. †Mesturidae Nursall 1996
+
G. †Arduafrons Frickhinger 1991
+
†Arduafrons prominoris Frickhinger 1991
G. †Mesturus Wagner 1862
+
†Mesturus leedsi Woodward 1895
†Mesturus verrucosus Wagner 1862
G. †Micropycnodon Hibbard and Graffham 1945
+
†Micropycnodon kansasensis Hibbard and Graffham 1941
G. †Paramesturus Taverne 1981
+
†Paramesturus stuehmeri Taverne 1981
G. †Gyronchus Agassiz 1839
+
†Gyronchus oblongus Agassiz 1839
G. †Paramicrodon Thurmond 1974
+
†Paramicrodon estesi Thurmond 1974
G. †Phacodus Dixon 1850
+
†Phacodus irregularis Cope 1869
†Phacodus punctatus Dixon 1850
+
Invalid names: Phacodus sergipensis Santos and Figueiredo 1988 [synonym]
+
Fm. †Brembodontidae Tintori 1981
+
G. †Brembodus Tintori 1981
+
†Brembodus ridens Tintori 1981
G. †Gibbodon Tintori 1981
+
†Gibbodon cenensis Tintori 1981
G. †Eomesodon Woodward 1918
+
†Eomesodon hoeferi Gorjanovic-Kramberger 1905
Fm. †Pycnodontidae Agassiz 1833
+
G. †Abdobalistum Poyato-Ariza and Wenz 2002
+
†Abdobalistum thyrsus Poyato-Ariza and Wenz 2002
G. †Acrotemnus Agassiz 1837
+
†Acrotemnus faba Agassiz 1837
†Acrotemnus streckeri Hibbard 1939
Invalid names: Macropycnodon Shimada et al. 2010 [synonym]
G. †Agoultpycnodus Taverne and Capasso 2021
+
†Agoultpycnodus aldrovandii Taverne and Capasso 2021
G. †Anomoeodus Forir 1887
+
†Anomoeodus barberi Hussakof 1947
†Anomoeodus caddoi Suarez et al. 2021
†Anomoeodus latidens Gidley 1913
†Anomoeodus nursalli Kriwet 1999
+
Invalid names: Pycnodus faba Leidy 1872 [replaced]
†Anomoeodus splendidus Nessov 1985
†Anomoeodus subclavatus Agassiz 1833
†Anomoeodus woodwardi Sauvage 1898
G. †Athrodon Sauvage 1880
+
†Athrodon boloniensis Sauvage 1880
†Athrodon douvillei Sauvage 1880
†Athrodon intermedius Wagner 1893
G. †Brauccipycnodus Taverne and Capasso 2021
+
†Brauccipycnodus pillae Capasso 2007
G. †Callodus Thurmond 1974
+
†Callodus coronatus Thurmond 1974
G. †Coccodus Pictet 1850
+
†Coccodus armatus Pictet 1850
†Coccodus insignis Hay 1903
G. †Coelodus Haeckel
+
†Coelodus bocagei Sauvage 1898
†Coelodus brownii Cope 1894
†Coelodus choffati Sauvage 1898
†Coelodus cuneiformis Sauvage 1898
†Coelodus decaturensis Gidley 1913
†Coelodus delgadoi Sauvage 1898
†Coelodus fabadens Gidley 1913
†Coelodus latus Gorjanović-Kramberger 1895
†Coelodus malwaensis Chiplonkar and Ghare 1977
†Coelodus mesorachis Heckel 1856
†Coelodus multipinnatus Gorjanović-Kramberger 1895
†Coelodus oblongus Heckel 1856
†Coelodus ovalis Gorjanović-Kramberger 1895
†Coelodus plethodon Arambourg and Joleaud 1943
†Coelodus riberoi Sauvage 1898
†Coelodus rostratus Gorjanović-Kramberger 1895
†Coelodus saturnus Haeckel 1856
†Coelodus stantoni Williston 1900
†Coelodus suillus Heckel 1856
†Coelodus vetteri Gorjanović-Kramberger 1895
Invalid names: Anomiophthalmus Costa 1856 [synonym], Glossodus Costa 1856 [synonym]
G. †Costapycnodus Taverne et al. 2019
+
†Costapycnodus costae Heckel 1856
+
Invalid names: Anomiophthalmus vetustus Costa 1856 [synonym], Coelodus discus Heckel 1856 [synonym], Coelodus pyrrhurus Heckel 1856 [synonym], Glossodus angustatus Costa 1856 [synonym], Microdon simplex Costa 1864 [synonym], Pycnodus achillis Costa 1853 [synonym], Pycnodus grandis Costa 1854 [synonym], Pycnodus rotundatus Costa 1853 [synonym]
G. †Flagellipinna Cawley and Kriwet 2019
+
†Flagellipinna rhomboides Cawley and Kriwet 2019
G. †Gregoriopycnodus Taverne et al. 2020
+
†Gregoriopycnodus bassanii Taverne et al. 2020
G. †Hadrodus Leidy 1857
+
†Hadrodus priscus Leidy 1857
G. †Haqelpycnodus Taverne and Capasso 2018
+
†Haqelpycnodus picteti Taverne and Capasso 2018
G. †Iemanja Wenz 1989
G. †Macromesodon Blake 1905
G. †Neoproscinetes De Figueiredo and Silva Santos 1990
+
†Neoproscinetes penalvai Silva Santos 1970
G. †Njoerdichthys Cawley et al. 2020
+
†Njoerdichthys dyckerhoffi Cawley et al. 2020
G. †Nonaphalagodus Thurmond 1974
+
†Nonaphalagodus trinitiensis Thurmond 1974
Subfm. †Nursalliinae Blot 1987
+
G. †Neomesturus Cooper and Martill 2020
G. †Nursallia Blot 1987
G. †Palaeobalistum Blainville 1818
G. †Paranursallia Taverne et al. 2015
G. †Omphalodus von Meyer 1847
G. †Polypsephis Hay 1899
+
Invalid names: Microdon Agassiz 1833 [replaced]
G. †Proscincetes Gistel 1848
G. †Proscinetes Gistel 1848
Subfm. †Pycnodontinae Agassiz 1833
+
G. †Polazzodus Poyato-Ariza 2010
G. †Scalacurvichthys Cawley and Kriwet 2018
G. †Tepexichthys Applegate 1992
G. †Pycnodus Agassiz 1833
+
†Pycnodus angustus Agassiz 1833
†Pycnodus apodus Volta 1796
†Pycnodus bicresta Kumar and Loyal 1987
†Pycnodus bowerbanki Egerton 1877
†Pycnodus carolinensis Emmons 1858
†Pycnodus comminuens Hay 1916
†Pycnodus complanatus Agassiz 1834
†Pycnodus couloni Agassiz 1843
†Pycnodus cretaceus Agassiz 1839
†Pycnodus depressus Agassiz 1833
†Pycnodus didymus Agassiz 1839
†Pycnodus flabellatus Cope 1885
†Pycnodus gigas Agassiz 1833
†Pycnodus granulatus Münster 1846
†Pycnodus hugii Agassiz 1833
†Pycnodus jugleri Münster 1846
†Pycnodus lametae Woodward 1908
†Pycnodus latior Agassiz 1833
†Pycnodus latirostris Agassiz 1843
†Pycnodus mantellii Agassiz 1839
+
Invalid names: Pycnodus microdon Agassiz 1833 [synonym]
†Pycnodus minutus Münster 1846
†Pycnodus munsteri Agassiz 1839
†Pycnodus nicoleti Agassiz 1839
†Pycnodus orbicularis Volta 1796
†Pycnodus ovalis Agassiz 1839
†Pycnodus parallelus Dixon 1850
†Pycnodus planidens Hay 1916
†Pycnodus platessus Blainville 1818
†Pycnodus praecursor Dartevelle and Casier 1949
†Pycnodus preufsii Münster 1846
†Pycnodus priscus Henry 1876
†Pycnodus robustus Leidy 1857
†Pycnodus toliapicus Agassiz 1839
†Pycnodus umbonatus Agassiz 1833
†Pycnodus variabilis Stromer 1905
G. †Pycnomicrodon Hay 1916
+
†Pycnomicrodon texanus Gidley 1913
G. †Rhinopycnodus Taverne and Capasso 2013
+
†Rhinopycnodus gabriellae Taverne and Capasso 2013
G. †Sphaerodus Agassiz 1833
+
†Sphaerodus annularis Agassiz 1839
†Sphaerodus cinctus Agassiz 1839
†Sphaerodus conicus Agassiz 1839
†Sphaerodus crassus Agassiz 1833
†Sphaerodus depressus Agassiz 1839
†Sphaerodus discus Agassiz 1839
†Sphaerodus gigas Agassiz 1833
†Sphaerodus hybridus Münster 1846
†Sphaerodus insignis Van Beneden 1871
†Sphaerodus irregularis Agassiz 1839
†Sphaerodus lens Agassiz 1839
†Sphaerodus minimus Agassiz 1833
†Sphaerodus mitrula Agassiz 1839
†Sphaerodus parvus Agassiz 1833
†Sphaerodus subannularis Münster 1846
†Sphaerodus submamillaris Münster 1846
†Sphaerodus subradiatus Münster 1846
†Sphaerodus tetragonus Münster 1846
†Sphaerodus truncatus Agassiz 1839
+
†Stemmatodus rhombus Agassiz 1839
G. †Typodus Quenstedt 1858
+
†Typodus abrasus Cragin 1894
†Typodus annulatus Quenstedt 1858
†Typodus diastemicus Cope 1894
†Typodus dumblei Cope 1892
†Typodus valens Hay 1916
Invalid names: Mesodon Wagner 1851 [replaced]
G. †Xenopholis Davis 1887
+
†Xenopholis carinatus Davis 1887
G. †Tibetodus
G. †Uranoplosus Sauvage 1879
+
†Uranoplosus arctatus Cope 1894
†Uranoplosus cotteaui Sauvage 1897
Or. †Scanilepiformes Sytchevskaya 1999
+
G. †Beishanichthys Xu and Gao 2011
+
†Beishanichthys brevicaudalis Xu and Gao 2011
Fm. †Evenkiidae Selezneva 1985
+
G. †Evenkia Berg 1941
+
†Evenkia eunotoptera Berg 1941
G. †Oshiaichthys Schultze et al. 2021
+
†Oshiaichthys ferganica Schultze et al. 2021
+
Invalid names: Oshia ferganica Sytchevskaya 1999 [replaced]
Invalid names: Oshia Sytchevskaya 1999 [replaced]
G. †Toyemia Minikh 1990
+
†Toyemia blumentalis Minikh 1995
†Toyemia tverdochlebovi Minikh 1990
Unr. Teleosteomorpha Arratia et al. 2004
+
Unr. †Aspidorhynchei Nelson et al. 2016
+
Or. †Pachycormiformes Berg 1940
+
G. †Ascalobos
G. †Clupavus
G. †Domeykos
+
Invalid names: Megalopterus Kner 1866 [replaced]
G. †Hengnania
G. †Koonwarria Waldman 1971
+
†Koonwarria manifrons Waldman 1971
G. †Oreochima
Fm. †Pachycormidae Woodward 1895
+
Subfm. †Asthenocorminae Cooper et al. 2022
+
Invalid names: Parathrissops Sauvage 1891 [synonym]
Subfm. †Hypsocorminae Vetter 1881
G. †Sauropsis Agassiz 1832
Invalid names: Protosphyraenidae Cope 1892 [synonym]
G. †Prymnetes
G. †Seefeldia
G. †Wadeichthys Waldman 1971
+
†Wadeichthys oxyops Waldman 1971
Or. †Aspidorhynchiformes Bleeker 1859
+
Fm. †Aspidorhynchidae Bleeker 1859
+
G. †Aspidorhynchus Agassiz 1833
+
†Aspidorhynchus acutirostris Blainville 1818
†Aspidorhynchus comptoni Agassiz 1843
†Aspidorhynchus crassus Woodward 1890
†Aspidorhynchus euodus Egerton 1845
†Aspidorhynchus fisheri Egerton 1854
†Aspidorhynchus lepturus Agassiz 1834
†Aspidorhynchus montissancti Gorjanović-Kramberger 1895
†Aspidorhynchus sanzenbacheri Brito and Ebert 2009
†Aspidorhynchus speciosus Agassiz 1834
†Aspidorhynchus walchneri Agassiz 1833
G. †Belonostomus Agassiz 1834
+
†Belonostomus brachysomus Agassiz 1834
†Belonostomus carinatus Mawson and Woodward 1907
†Belonostomus cinctus Agassiz 1837
†Belonostomus dalmaticus Gorjanović-Kramberger 1895
†Belonostomus helgolandicus Taverne and Ross 1973
†Belonostomus indicus Lydekker 1890
†Belonostomus kochii Agassiz 1843
†Belonostomus lamarquensis Bogan et al. 2011
†Belonostomus lesinaensis Bassani 1882
†Belonostomus matteuzi Gorjanović-Kramberger 1895
†Belonostomus muensteri Agassiz 1834
†Belonostomus novaki Gorjanović-Kramberger 1895
†Belonostomus subulatus Agassiz 1834
†Belonostomus tenuirostris Agassiz 1833
†Belonostomus ventralis Agassiz 1834
Invalid names: Diphyodus Lambe 1902 [synonym]
G. †Richmondichthys Bartholomai 2004
+
†Richmondichthys sweeti Etheridge Jnr and Woodward 1891
G. †Vinctifer
+
†Vinctifer ferrusquiai Cantalice et al. 2018
†Vinctifer longirostris Silva Santos 1972
G. †Atacamichthys Arratia and Schultze 1987
+
†Atacamichthys greeni Arratia and Schultze 1987
G. †Pseudovinctifer Arratia 2015
+
†Pseudovinctifer chilensis Arratia 2015
Fm. †Barschichthyidae Arratia and Schultze 2024
+
G. †Barschichthys Arratia and Schultze 2024
+
†Barschichthys ruedersdorfensis Arratia and Schultze 2024
Fm. †Marcopoloichthyidae Tintori et al. 2008
+
G. †Marcopoloichthys Tintori et al. 2008
+
†Marcopoloichthys andreetti Tintori et al. 2008
†Marcopoloichthys ani Tintori et al. 2008
†Marcopoloichthys faccii Gortani 1907
†Marcopoloichthys furreri Arratia 2022
†Marcopoloichthys mirigioliensis Arratia et al. 2024
Or. †Prohaleciteiformes Arratia 2017
+
Fm. †Prohaleciteidae Arratia 2017
+
+
†Prohalecites porroi Bellotti 1857
G. †Ruedersdorfia Arratia and Schultze 2024
+
†Ruedersdorfia berlinensis Arratia and Schultze 2024
Unr. Teleostei Müller 1846
+
+
Subor. †Cycloidei Owen 1859
+
G. †Smerdis Agassiz 1833
Invalid names: Ctenoidei Owen 1859 [empty]
G. †Acregoliath Richter 1989
+
†Acregoliath rancii Richter 1989
+
Fm. †Araripichthyidae Santos 1983
+
G. †Araripichthys Silva Santos 1985
G. †Asiatolepis Takai 1943
+
†Asiatolepis sankeyushuensis Ma and Sun 1988
Fm. †Chongichthyidae Arratia 1982
+
G. †Chongichthys Arratia 1982
+
†Chongichthys dentatus Arratia 1982
+
Invalid names: Priscacaridae [empty]
Or. †Crossognathiformes Taverne 1989
+
G. †Bavarichthys Arratia and Tischlinger 2010
+
†Bavarichthys incognitus Arratia and Tischlinger 2010
Subor. †Crossognathoidei Taverne 1989
+
G. †Luxilites
Subor. †Pachyrhizodontoidei Forey 1977
+
G. †Michin Alvarado-Ortega et al. 2008
Fm. †Notelopidae Forey 1977
Fm. †Pachyrhizodontidae Cope 1872
+
+
Invalid names: Opisthomyzonidae [empty]
Or. †Dorsetichthyiformes Nelson et al. 2016
+
Fm. †Dorsetichthyidae Nelson et al. 2016
+
G. †Dorsetichthys Arratia 2013
+
+
Unr. Elopomorpha Greenwood et al. 1966
Unr. Euteleosteii Greenwood et al. 1967
+
G. †Gaudryella Patterson 1970
+
†Gaudryella gaudryi Pictet and Humbert 1866
Invalid names: Ateleopodomorpha [empty], Cyclosqamata [empty], Lampriomorpha [empty], Stenopterygii [empty]
+
G. Aulorhynchus Gill 1861
+
G. †Gasterorhamphosus Sorbini 1981
+
Invalid names: Aulorhynchoidea Pietsch 1978 [empty], Gasterosteoidea Pietsch 1978 [empty]
G. Nerophis Rafinesque 1810
G. †Protorhamphosus Daniltshenko 1968
G. †Urosphenopsis Daniltshenko 1968
+
Invalid names: Gobioididae [empty], Periophthalmidae [empty], Psammichthyidae [empty], Trypauchenidae [empty]
Or. †Ichthyodectiformes Bardack and Sprinkle 1969
+
G. †Aidachar Nessov 1981
+
†Aidachar paludalis Nessov 1981
G. †Allothrissops Nybelin 1964
+
†Allothrissops mesogaster Agassiz 1834
†Allothrissops salmoneus de Blainville 1818
G. †Antarctithrissops Arratia et al. 2004
+
†Antarctithrissops australis Arratia et al. 2004
G. †Ascalabothrissops Arratia 2000
+
†Ascalabothrissops voelkli Arratia 2000
G. †Cavenderichthys Bean 2006
G. †Chuhsiungichthys Yabumoto 1994
+
†Chuhsiungichthys japonicus Yabumoto 1994
†Chuhsiungichthys yanagidai Yabumoto 1994
Fm. †Cladocyclidae Maisey 1991
+
G. †Chiromystus Cope 1885
G. †Cladocyclus Agassiz 1843
G. †Eubiodectes Hay 1903
G. †Cooyoo Lees and Bartholomai 1987
+
†Cooyoo australis Woodward 1894
G. †Garganoichthys Taverne 2009
+
†Garganoichthys decosmoi Taverne 2009
Subor. †Ichthyodectoidei Romer 1966
+
Fm. †Bardackichthyidae Hacker and Shimada 2021
Fm. †Ichthyodectidae Crook 1892
Fm. †Saurodontidae Stewart
Invalid names: Unamichthyidae Alvarado-Ortega 2004 [empty]
G. †Mesoclupea Ping and Yen 1933
+
†Mesoclupea globicephala Ping and Yen 1933
†Mesoclupea showchangensis Ping and Yen 1933
G. †Occithrissops Schaeffer and Patterson 1984
+
†Occithrissops willsoni Schaeffer and Patterson 1984
G. †Ogunichthys Alvarado-Ortega and Brito 2009
+
†Ogunichthys triangularis Alvarado-Ortega and Brito 2010
G. †Pachythrissops Woodward 1919
+
†Pachythrissops furcatus Eastman 1914
†Pachythrissops laevis Woodward 1919
†Pachythrissops propterus Wagner 1863
†Pachythrissops vectensis Woodward 1890
Invalid names: Parathrissops Eastman 1914 [replaced]
G. †Proportheus Jaekel 1909
+
†Proportheus kameruni Jaekel 1909
+
Invalid names: Chirocentrites guinensis Weiler 1922 [synonym]
G. †Sultanuvaisia Nessov 1981
+
†Sultanuvaisia antiqua Nessov 1981
G. †Thrissops Agassiz 1833
+
†Thrissops cephalus Agassiz 1834
†Thrissops curtus Woodward 1919
†Thrissops exiguus Bassani 1879
†Thrissops formosus Agassiz 1833
†Thrissops molossus Woodward 1919
†Thrissops portlandicus Woodward 1895
†Thrissops subovatus Agassiz 1843
G. †Unamichthys Alvarado-Ortega 2004
+
†Unamichthys espinosai Alvarado-Ortega 2004
G. †Vallecillichthys Blanco and Cavin 2003
+
†Vallecillichthys multivertebratum Blanco and Cavin 2003
Invalid names: Allothrissopidae Patterson and Rosen 1977 [empty], Chuhsiungichthiidae Yabumoto 1994 [empty]
G. †Jinanichthys Ma and Sun 1988
+
†Jinanichthys longicephalus Ma and Sun 1988
+
+
Invalid names: Bleekeriidae [empty]
+
Invalid names: Bovictidae [empty]
+
Invalid names: Limnichthyidae [empty], Muglioididae [empty], Parapercidae [empty], Percophididae [empty], Pteropsaridae [empty]
+
Invalid names: Cerdalidae [empty], Congrogadidae [empty], Derepodichthyidae [empty], Lycodapodidae [empty]
Invalid names: Bathymasteriformes [empty], Brotuliformes [empty], Carapiformes [empty], Haplodoci [empty]
+
Fm. †Lampridae
+
G. Lampris Retzius 1799
+
Invalid names: Dasceles Jordan 1925 [synonym]
+
G. †Babelichthys Davesne 2017
G. Lophotus Giorna 1809
G. †Oligolophotes Bannikov 1999
Fm. †Veliferidae Bleeker 1859
+
G. Velifer Temminck and Schlegel 1850
G. †Veronavelifer Bannikov 1990
G. †Wettonius Carnevale and Bannikov 2018
Invalid names: Radiicephalidae [empty]
+
Fm. †Leptolepididae Owen 1859
+
G. †Leptolepis Agassiz 1832
+
Invalid names: Ascalabos Münster 1839 [synonym], Megastoma Costa 1850 [synonym], Oxygonius Agassiz 1845 [synonym], Sarginites Costa 1850 [synonym], Tharsis Giebel 1848 [synonym]
G. †Longileptolepis Arratia 2003
+
Invalid names: Paraleptolepis Yabumoto 1994 [replaced]
G. †Lycoptera Müller 1847
G. †Nephrotus Meyer 1928
G. †Leucichthyops Cockerell 1919
G. †Longdeichthys Liu 1982
+
G. †Luisiella
+
Invalid names: Lipogenyidae [empty]
+
+
Superor. Osteoglossomorpha Greenwood et al. 1966
G. †Paralycoptera Chang and Chou 1977
+
†Paralycoptera changi Ma and Sun 1988
Or. †Pediculati
+
Invalid names: Aceratiidae [empty], Gigactinidae [empty]
Unr. †Percomorphacea Wiley and Johnson 2010
+
G. †Acronuroides Bannikov et al. 2019
+
†Acronuroides eocaenicus Bannikov et al. 2019
Fm. †Pietschellidae Carnevale and Bannikov 2015
+
G. †Nickcaves Carnevale and Bannikov 2015
G. †Pietschellus Bannikov and Carnevale 2011
+
Invalid names: Coridae [empty], Neolabridae [empty], Pharyngopilidae [empty], Sciaenoidea Gill 1872 [empty], Siphonognathidae [empty], Sparisomidae [empty]
+
+
G. †Pholidorhynchodon Zambelli 1980
Fm. †Archaeomaenidae Wade 1941
+
G. †Gurvanichthys Jakovlev 1986
G. †Madariscus Wade 1941
Fm. †Eurycormidae Arratia 2017
+
G. †Grimmenichthys Konwert and Hörnig 2018
+
†Grimmenichthys ansorgei Konwert and Hörnig 2018
Fm. †Ichthyokentemidae Griffith and Patterson 1963
+
G. †Elpistoichthys Griffith 1977
G. †Luxembourgichthys Taverne and Steurbaut 2017
+
Fm. †Pholidophoridae Woodward 1890
+
G. †Annaichthys Arratia 2013
G. †Archaeomaene Woodward 1895
G. †Ceneichthys Taverne and Capasso 2015
G. †Ceramurus Egerton 1845
G. †Eopholidophorus Zambelli 1989
G. †Knerichthys Arratia 2013
G. †Lombardichthys Arratia 2017
G. †Malingichthys Tintori et al. 2015
G. †Neopholidophoropsis Taverne 1981
G. †Pholidoctenus Zambelli 1978
G. †Pholidolepis Nybelin 1966
G. †Pholidophoretes Griffith 1977
G. †Pholidophoroides Woodward 1941
G. †Pholidophoropsis Nybelin 1966
G. †Pholidophorus Agassiz 1832
+
Invalid names: Microps Agassiz 1833 [synonym]
G. †Pseudopholidoctenus Arratia and Schultze 2024
G. †Zambellichthys Arratia 2013
Invalid names: Pholidophorinae Zambelli 1986 [empty]
+
G. †Gondwanapleuropholis Brito and Gallo 2002
G. †Pleuropholis Egerton 1858
Invalid names: Catervariolidae [empty]
+
Subor. †Cottoidei Agassiz 1835
+
G. †Cottoideorum Unknown
G. †Ctenopomichthys Whitley 1940
G. Eutrigla Fraser-Brunner 1938
+
G. Hoplichthys Cuvier and Valenciennes 1829
G. †Praehoplichthys Schwarzhans 1980
G. Neoplatycephalus Castelnau 1872
G. Notesthes Ogilby 1904
G. Ophiodon Girard 1854
+
†Ophiodon ozymandias Jordan 1921
+
G. Plectrogenium Gilbert 1905
G. Podothecus Gill 1861
+
Invalid names: Ereuniidae [synonym]
+
G. Trichodon Tilesius 1813
Fm. Triglidae [sea robin]
+
G. †Acanthatrigla Gaemers 1984
G. †Aspitrigla Fowler 1925
G. Chelidonichthys Kaup 1873
G. Lepidotrigla Guenther 1860
G. Peristedion Lacépède 1802
G. Prionotus Lacépède 1802
G. Pterygotrigla Waite 1899
G. Trigla Linnaeus 1758
G. †Triglidarum Risso 1826
G. †Trigloides Van Beneden 1871
G. Zaniolepis Girard 1857
Invalid names: Anoplopomatoidei [empty], Aploactinidae [empty], Bathylutichthyidae [empty], Bembridae [empty], Caracanthidae [empty], Congiopodidae [empty], Eschmeyeridae [empty], Eulophiidae [empty], Gnathanacanthidae [empty], Hexagrammoidei [empty], Jordaniidae [empty], Normanichthyidae [empty], Pataecidae [empty], Peristediidae [empty], Ptilichthyidae [empty], Scorpaenichthyidae [empty], Scytalinidae [empty], Zaniolepididae [empty]
+
+
Invalid names: Alabidae [empty]
Subor. Holostomi
+
Invalid names: Amphipnoidae [empty]
+
Invalid names: Flutidae [empty]
Unr. Teleocephala de Pinna 1996
+
Unr. Clupeocephala Patterson and Rosen 1977
+
G. †Beurlenichthys de Figueiredo and Gallo 2004
Superor. Clupeomorpha Greenwood et al. 1966
Unr. Euteleostei Rosen 1973
Fm. †Orthogonikleithridae Arratia 1987
+
Invalid names: Ostarioclupeomorpha [synonym], Otocephala [synonym]
G. †Teleosteorum Unknown
+
†Teleosteorum pujoli Steurbaut 1984
G. †Todiltia Schaeffer and Patterson 1984
+
†Todiltia schoewei Dunkle 1942
G. †Tonghuaichthys Ma and Sun 1988
+
†Tonghuaichthys sanyuanpuensis Ma and Sun 1988
Or. †Tselfatiiformes Nelson 1994
+
G. †Eoplethodus Taverne 2000
+
†Eoplethodus chaneti Taverne 2000
Fm. †Plethodidae Loomis 1900
+
G. †Bananogmius Whitley 1940
+
Invalid names: Ananogmius White and Moy-Thomas 1940 [objective synonym], Anogmius Cope 1877 [replaced]
G. †Dixonanogmius Taverne 2000
G. †Niobrara
G. †Paranogmius Weiler 1935
G. †Pentanogmius Taverne 2000
G. †Plethodus Dixon 1850
G. †Rhamphoichthys El Hossny et al. 2023
G. †Tselfatia
G. †Zanclites
Invalid names: Bananogmiidae Applegate 1970 [synonym], Tselfatiidae Arambourg 1954 [synonym]
Fm. †Protobramidae Le Danois and Le Danois 1964
+
G. †Abisaadichthys Taverne and Gayet 2004
G. †Protobrama Woodward 1942
G. †Pseudanogmius Taverne 2002
+
†Pseudanogmius maiseyi Taverne 2002
G. †Ypsiloichthys El Hossny and Cavin 2023
+
†Ypsiloichthys sibelleae El Hossny and Cavin 2023
Invalid names: Amphiuma nordica Brunner 1956 [nomen dubium], Bathyclupeiformes [empty], Catosteomi Boulenger [empty], Malacopteri [empty], Opisthomi [empty], Osteossomorpha [empty], Polymyxiomorpha [empty], Stephanoberyciformes [empty], Xenopterygii [empty]
Invalid names: Venusichthyidae Xu and Zhao 2016 [invalid subgroup]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: marinesubp
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Created: 2004-08-17 14:52:40
Modified: 2009-07-20 23:50:42
Source: c = class, subp = subphylum
Reference: Carroll 1988

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Wenlock to the top of the Holocene or 433.40000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 427.4 Ma

Collections (4490 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Paleozoic - Mesozoic538.8 - 66.0USA (washington) Phareodus sp. (236495)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4USA (Wisconsin) Howella sp. (13001 13002)
Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8Czech Republic Plectorhinchus diana (13897)
Artinskian - Kungurian290.1 - 272.3USA (Texas) Holostei indet. (85299)
Ufimian - Late/Upper Kazanian279.5 - 268.0Russian Federation (Udmurtia) Acentrophorus varians, Acentrophorus sp. (187322)
Late/Upper Kazanian272.5 - 268.0Russian Federation Acentrophorus varians (197540)
Roadian272.3 - 268.8Russian Federation Acentrophorus varians (109484 197598 197601 198777)
Tatarian266.9 - 257.4Russian Federation (Orenburg) Toyemia blumentalis (196155) Toyemia blumentalis, Toyemia tverdochlebovi (196164) Toyemia sp. (196156 196157 196160 196161) Toyemia tverdochlebovi (196159) Toyemia tverdochlebovi, Toyemia sp. (196114)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51Russian Federation (Vologda) Toyemia tverdochlebovi (232598)
Late/Upper Severodvinian264.28 - 259.51Russian Federation (Orenburg) Toyemia blumentalis, Toyemia tverdochlebovi (93207 189501) Toyemia blumentalis, Toyemia tverdochlebovi, Toyemia sp. (189505) Toyemia tverdochlebovi (189503 196165)
Late/Upper Severodvinian264.28 - 259.51Russian Federation (Vologda) Toyemia tverdochlebov (233451) Toyemia tverdochlebovi (233448)
Late/Upper Severodvinian - Vyatkian264.28 - 257.4Russian Federation (Orenburg) Toyemia blumentalis (93027 93030 179653 180868 189571) Toyemia sp. (189400) Toyemia tverdochlebovi (189495)
Late/Upper Severodvinian - Vyatkian264.28 - 257.4Russian Federation (Vologda) Toyemia blumentalis (187939)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17United Kingdom Acentrophorus abbsi, Acentrophorus varians (131700 131702) Acentrophorus glaphyurus (131704) Acentrophorus varians (131701)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17Russian Federation (Vologda) Toyemia tverdochlebovi, Toyemia sp. (104754)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17United Kingdom (Durham) Acentrophorus altus (232568) Acentrophorus glaphyurus (131707 131709) Palaeoniscus glaphyrus (130868)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17Germany Acentrophorus glaphyurus (130273 130276)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17Italy (Trentino Alto Adige) Acentrophorus robustus (232567)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17United Kingdom (England) Palaeoniscus abbsii, Palaeoniscus varians (122376) Palaeoniscus glaphyrus (90263 90264 90265 90266 90267 90268 90270 90273)
Vyatkian259.51 - 257.4Russian Federation (Vladimir) Toyemia blumentalis, Toyemia sp. (86346)