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Perisphinctidae

Cephalopoda - Ammonitida - Perisphinctidae

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1863Ammonites heterostrophus Oppel p. 233 figs. Tab 58, Fig 1a,b
1890Perisphinctidae Steinmann
1952Perisphinctidae Arkell p. 292
1957Perisphinctidae Arkell et al.
1958Wagnericeras dietrichi Collignon pp. Pl. VI
1973Perisphinctidae Verma and Westermann p. 176
1984Perisphinctidae Mesezhnikov
1994Perisphinctidae Schlegelmilch p. 56
2006Perisphinctidae Parent p. 34
2008Perisphinctidae Matsukawa et al. p. 4
2014Perisphinctidae Sato and Yamada p. 36
2015Perisphinctidae Majidifard p. 35
2015Perisphinctidae Zell and Stinnesbeck p. 14
2016Perisphinctidae Dutta and Bardhan p. 25
2016Perisphinctidae Salazar and Stinnesbeck p. 153
2018Perisphinctidae Maisch and Matzke p. 168

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
RankNameAuthor
classCephalopodaCuvier 1797
subclassAmmonoidea()
orderAmmonitida
suborderAmmonitinaHyatt 1889
superfamilyPerisphinctoidea(Steinman 1890)
familyPerisphinctidaeSteinmann 1890
familyPerisphinctidaeSteinmann 1890

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. †Perisphinctidae Steinmann 1890
show all | hide all
G. †Albanesiceras Galácz 2019
+
†Albanesiceras damianoi Galácz 2019
Subfm. †Aulacostephaninae Spath 1924
+
G. †Rasenia Salfeld 1913
+
Subg. †Rasenia (Eurasenia) Geyer 1961
+
+
Invalid names: Ammonites strauchianus Oppel 1863 [synonym]
†Rasenia (Eurasenia) triplicata Mesezhnikov 1984
Subg. †Rasenia (Rasenia) Salfeld 1913
+
†Rasenia (Rasenia) coronata Mesezhnikov 1969
†Rasenia (Rasenia) khatangensis Mesezhnikov 1984
†Rasenia (Rasenia) laevigata Mesezhnikov 1984
†Rasenia (Rasenia) magnifica Mesezhnikov 1984
†Rasenia (Rasenia) optima Mesezhnikov 1984
Subg. †Rasenia (Semirasenia) Geyer 1961
+
†Rasenia borealis Spath 1935
†Rasenia cymodoce d'Orbigny 1850
G. †Zonovia
+
Subg. †Zonovia (Xenostephanoides) Arkell and Callomon 1963
+
†Zonovia (Xenostephanoides) thurrelli Arkell and Callomon 1963
Subg. †Zonovia (Zonovia) Sasonov 1960
+
†Zonovia (Zonovia) uralensis d'Orbigny 1845
G. †Bajocisphinctes Buckman 1927
+
Subg. †Bajocisphinctes (Bajocisphinctes) Buckman 1927
+
†Bajocisphinctes (Bajocisphinctes) depressus Kakadze and Zesashvili 1956
†Bajocisphinctes (Bajocisphinctes) gurami Kakadze and Zeshashvili 1956
†Bajocisphinctes (Bajocisphinctes) ultimus Kakadze and Zeshavili 1955
G. †Choffatiasphinctes Besnosov 1982
+
†Choffatiasphinctes faunus Siemiradzki 1899
G. †Crussoliceras Enay 1959
+
Invalid names: Badenia Enay 1959 [synonym]
Subfm. †Dorsoplanitinae Arkell 1950
+
G. †Acuticostites Semenov 1898
G. †Biplicioceras Ivanov 1986
G. †Chetaites Shul'gina 1962
+
†Chetaites chatae Shul'gina 1962
†Chetaites sibiricus Shul'gina 1962
+
†Dorsoplanites byrrangensis Mesezhnikov 1984
†Dorsoplanites flavus Spath 1936
†Dorsoplanites serus Gerasimov 1978
†Dorsoplanites subovalis Mesezhnikov 1984
†Dorsoplanites triplex Spath 1936
G. †Epipallasiceras Spath 1936
+
G. †Epivirgatites Spath 1924
+
+
†Kerberites suprajurensis d'Orbigny 1850
G. †Pavlovia Sepkoski 2002
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Subg. †Pavlovia (Epipallasiceras) Spath 1936
†Pavlovia menneri Michailov 1957
†Pavlovia pavlovi Michalsky 1890
G. †Titanites
+
†Titanites giganteus Sowerby 1816
Invalid names: Galbanites [synonym]
G. †Euvirgalithacoceras Zeiss 1996
G. †Franchia Sturani 1967
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†Franchia quenstedti Sibiryakova 1961
†Franchia tlisiense Besnosov 1993
Subfm. †Idoceratinae Spath 1924
+
G. †Barthelticeras Schairer 1989
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†Barthelticeras enayi Schairer 1989
G. †Ceratosphinctes Ziegler 1959
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†Ceratosphinctes rachistrophus Gemmellaro 1872
†Ceratosphinctes septenarius Quenstedt 1858
G. †Idoceras
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†Idoceras ahwarense Howarth 1998
†Idoceras balderum Oppel 1863
†Idoceras hararinum Venzo 1942
†Idoceras inflatum Burckhardt 1906
†Idoceras minutum Dietrich 1940
†Idoceras mutabile Burckhardt 1912
†Idoceras neohispanicum Burckhardt 1912
†Idoceras pinonense Zell and Stinnesbeck 2015
†Idoceras planula Heyl in Zeiten 1830
†Idoceras rufanum Dacque 1914
†Idoceras sautieri Fontannes 1876
Invalid names: Subnebrodites [synonym]
G. †Lessiniceras Pavia et al. 1987
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†Lessiniceras ptychodes Neumayr 1873
†Lessiniceras raschii Canavari 1879
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Subg. †Nebrodites (Nebrodites) Burckhardt 1912
†Nebrodites agrigentinus Gemmellaro 1872
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Invalid names: Ammonites randenensis Moesch 1875 [synonym]
†Nebrodites doublieri d'Orbigny 1850
†Nebrodites favaraensis Gemmellaro 1872
†Nebrodites heimi Favre 1877
†Nebrodites hetaerus Herbich 1878
†Nebrodites hospes Neumayr 1873
+
Invalid names: Nebrodites haizmanni Burckhardt 1912 [synonym]
†Nebrodites peltoideus Gemmellaro 1872
†Nebrodites rhodanensis Ziegler 1959
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†Presimoceras benianum Catullo 1853
†Presimoceras explanatum Neumayr 1871
†Presimoceras fucinii Canavari 1898
†Presimoceras herbichi Hauer 1866
†Presimoceras ludovicii Meneghini 1879
†Presimoceras planulascinctum Quenstedt 1888
†Presimoceras teres Neumayr 1871
G. †Trenerites Sarti 1993
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†Trenerites enayi Sarti 1993
Subfm. †Leptosphinctinae Arkell 1950
+
+
Subg. †Leptosphinctes (Leptosphinctes) Buckman 1920
+
+
Invalid names: Kubanoceras kardonikensis Kakadze and Zesashvili 1956 [synonym]
†Leptosphinctes tabernai Westermann 1983
Invalid names: Glyptosphinctes Buckman 1925 [synonym], Kubanoceras Kakadze and Zesashvili 1956 [synonym], Spathia Schindewolf 1925 [synonym]
G. †Praeleptosphinctes Westermann 1956
+
†Praeleptosphinctes jaworskii Westermann 1956
G. †Stephanosphinctes Sandoval and Westermann 1986
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†Stephanosphinctes buitroni Sandoval and Westermann 1986
+
†Vermisphinctes martiusii d'Orbigny 1846
†Vermisphinctes stomphus Buckman 1921
Invalid names: Stomphosphinctes Buckman 1921 [synonym]
G. †Microbajocisphinctes Fernandez-Lopez 1985
+
†Microbajocisphinctes bigotitoides Fernandez-Lopez 1985
+
†Mirosphinctes hiemeri Oppel 1863
†Mirosphinctes niedzwiedzkii Siemiradzki 1891
†Mirosphinctes stockari Moesch 1867
G. †Neuqueniceras Stehn 1924
G. †Organoceras Myczyński 1976
+
†Organoceras znoskoi Myczyński 1976
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†Orionoides anguinus Spath 1931
†Orionoides indicus Spath 1931
G. †Oxysphinctes Besnosov 1981
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†Oxysphinctes kubanense Besnosov 1981
Subfm. †Passendorferiinae Melendez Hevia 1989
+
G. †Graefenbergites Schairer and Schlampp 2003
+
†Graefenbergites arancensis Melendez Hevia 1989
G. †Passendorferia Brochwicz-Lewinski 1973
+
†Nebrodites (Passendorferia) ziegleri Brochwicz-Lewinski 1973
†Passendorferia teresiformis Brochwicz-Lewinski 1973
Subfm. †Perisphinctinae Steinmann 1890
+
+
†Alligaticeras mairei de Loriol 1900
†Alligaticeras raguini Gerard and Contaut 1936
+
G. †Otosphinctes Buckman 1926
+
G. †Perisphinctes Waagen 1869
+
Subg. †Perisphinctes (Antilloceras) Wierzbowski 1976
+
†Perisphinctes (Antilloceras) prophetae Gygi and Hillebrandt 1991
Subg. †Perisphinctes (Ataxioceras) Fontannes 1879
+
Subg. †Perisphinctes (Perisphinctes) Waagen 1869
+
+
Invalid names: Perisphinctes obliplicatus Waagen 1875 [synonym], Perisphinctes rota Waagen 1875 [synonym]
Subg. †Perisphinctes (Pseudovirgatites) Vetters 1905
†Perisphinctes abadiensis Choffat 1893
†Perisphinctes arcicosta Waagen 1875
†Perisphinctes arthriticus Sowerby 1840
†Perisphinctes arussiorum Dacque 1905
†Perisphinctes bleicheri de Loriol 1873
†Perisphinctes calvus Sowerby 1840
†Perisphinctes choffati Dacque 1905
†Perisphinctes cobra Waagen 1875
†Perisphinctes crassoliensis Fontannes 1929
†Perisphinctes decorus Waagen 1875
†Perisphinctes euplocus Waagen 1875
†Perisphinctes fraasi Dacque 1910
†Perisphinctes frequens Oppel 1863
†Perisphinctes funatus Oppel 1857
†Perisphinctes gallarum Dacque 1905
†Perisphinctes hians Waagen 1875
†Perisphinctes jooraensis Waagen 1875
†Perisphinctes lateralis Waagen 1875
†Perisphinctes leiocymon Waagen 1875
†Perisphinctes mahabobokensis Collignon 1959
†Perisphinctes mutans Waagen 1875
†Perisphinctes orion Oppel 1857
†Perisphinctes parandieri De Loriol 1903
†Perisphinctes perdagatus Waagen 1875
†Perisphinctes picteti de Loriol 1898
†Perisphinctes pottingeri Sowerby 1840
†Perisphinctes praecursor Waagen 1875
†Perisphinctes pseudorion Waagen 1875
†Perisphinctes recuperoi Gemmellaro 1872
†Perisphinctes roubyanus Fontannes 1879
†Perisphinctes subtilis Neumayr 1871
†Perisphinctes variocostatus Buckland 1836
†Perisphinctes waitzi Burckhardt 1927
+
†Properisphinctes bernensis de Loriol 1898
†Properisphinctes gresslei de Loriol 1896
†Properisphinctes neglectus de Loriol 1902
†Properisphinctes sorlinensis de Loriol 1902
†Properisphinctes thurmanni de Loriol 1901
G. †Simosphinctes Barthel 1957
G. †Subdiscosphinctes Malinowska 1972
+
†Subdiscosphinctes hachiyai Sato and Yamada 2014
Subfm. †Pictoniinae Spath 1924
+
G. †Pachypictonia Schneid 1940
+
G. †Pomerania
G. †Triozites
G. †Vineta Dohm 1925
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†Vineta streichensis Oppel 1863
G. †Procerites Siemiradzki 1898
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Subg. †Procerites (Procerites) Siemiradzki 1898
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†Procerites gallus Stephanov 1972
†Procerites hodsoni Arkell 1958
†Procerites imitator Buckman 1922
†Procerites irregularis Imlay 1953
†Procerites laeviplex Quenstedt 1887
+
Invalid names: Parkinsonites fullonicus Buckman 1922 [synonym]
†Procerites pseudoperspicuus Stephanov 1972
†Procerites pseudorjazanensis Lissajous 1923
†Procerites quercinus Terquem and Jourdy 1869
†Procerites tmetolobus Buckman 1923
†Procerites verciacensis Lissajous 1923
Invalid names: Euprocerites Wetzel 1950 [synonym], Gracilisphinctes [synonym], Parkinsonites Buckman 1922 [synonym], Zigzagites Buckman 1922 [synonym]
Subfm. †Proplanulitinae Buckman 1921
+
+
Invalid names: Crassiplanulites [synonym]
+
Invalid names: Phanerosphinctes Buckman 1921 [synonym]
Subfm. †Prososphinctinae Głowniak 2012
+
G. †Larcheria Tinant 1961
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†Larcheria dorni Tinant 1961
†Larcheria gredingensis Wegele 1929
†Larcheria schilli Oppel 1863
G. †Platysphinctes Tinant 1961
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†Prososphinctes bourseaui Melendez 1989
†Prososphinctes consociatus Bukowski 1887
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Invalid names: Perisphinctes mazuricus Bukowski 1887 [synonym], Prososphinctes hughesi Brochwicz-Lewinski 1981 [synonym], Prososphinctes sequeirosi Brochwicz-Lewinski 1981 [synonym]
†Prososphinctes michalskii Bukowski 1887
†Prososphinctes polelum Głowniak 2012
G. †Tenuisphinctes Gygi 1998
G. †Pseudogravesia Hantzpergue 1989
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†Pseudogravesia gravesiformis Hantzpergue 1989
Subfm. †Pseudoperisphinctinae Schindewolf 1925
+
+
†Binatisphinctes manamanensis Collignon 1959
G. †Choffatia Siemiradzki 1898
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Subg. †Choffatia (Choffatia) Siemiradzki 1898
†Choffatia acuticosta Roemer 1911
†Choffatia baluchistanensis Noetling 1896
†Choffatia cerealis Arkell 1958
†Choffatia furcula Neumayr 1871
†Choffatia jupiter Steinmann 1881
†Choffatia neumayri Siemiradzki 1899
†Choffatia perdagata Waagen 1875
†Choffatia poculum Leckenby 1859
†Choffatia schilleri Parent and Garrido 2015
†Choffatia subbackeriae d'Orbigny 1850
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Invalid names: Ammonites backeriae d'Orbigny 1845 [replaced]
†Choffatia suborion Burckhardt 1927
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Invalid names: Perisphinctes cualacensis Burckhardt 1927 [synonym]
Invalid names: Anaplanulites Buckman 1922 [synonym], Grossouvria Siemiradzki 1898 [synonym], Loboplanulites Buckman 1925 [synonym]
G. †Flabellisphinctes Mangold and Elmi 1966
G. †Indosphinctes Spath 1930
+
†Indosphinctes besavoensis Collignon 1958
†Indosphinctes brenoni Collignon 1958
†Indosphinctes choffati Parona and Bonarelli 1897
†Indosphinctes indicus Siemiradzki 1899
+
Invalid names: Ammonites spirorbis Neumayr 1870 [replaced]
†Indosphinctes natwaris Spath 1931
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Invalid names: Indosphinctes errans Spath 1931 [synonym]
†Indosphinctes pseudopatina Parona and Bonarelli 1897
†Indosphinctes urbanus Spath 1931
+
†Pseudopeltoceras chauvini d'Orbigny 1847
†Pseudopeltoceras rollieri Jeannet 1951
†Pseudopeltoceras zuberi Jeannet 1951
Subfm. †Pseudovirgatitinae Spath 1931
+
G. †Subdichotomoceras Spath
+
†Subdichotomoceras filiplex Quenstedt 1888
†Subdichotomoceras latissimum Zwierzycki 1914
G. †Sicilisphinctes Galácz 2019
+
†Sicilisphinctes incertus Galácz 2019
Subfm. †Sivajiceratinae Dutta and Bardhan 2016
+
+
+
Invalid names: Kinkeliniceras catillus Spath 1931 [synonym], Kinkeliniceras cattalai Collignon 1958 [synonym], Kinkeliniceras discoideum Spath 1931 [synonym], Kinkeliniceras krishna Spath 1931 [synonym], Kinkeliniceras varuna Spath 1931 [synonym]
†Kinkeliniceras kinkelini Dacque 1910
+
Invalid names: Kinkeliniceras indra Spath 1931 [synonym]
+
†Obtusicostites ankoboensis Collignon 1958
†Obtusicostites devi Spath 1931
+
Invalid names: Hubertoceras hubertus Spath 1931 [synonym]
+
Invalid names: Kinkeliniceras crassiplanula Spath 1931 [synonym], Obtusicostites buckmani Spath 1931 [synonym], Obtusicostites ushas Spath 1931 [synonym], Obtusicostites waageni Spath 1931 [synonym], Perisphinctes dhosaensis Waagen 1875 [synonym], Perisphinctes omphalodes Waagen 1875 [synonym]
Invalid names: Hubertoceras [synonym]
+
†Sivajiceras congener Waagen 1875
†Sivajiceras fissum Sowerby 1840
+
Invalid names: Sivajiceras subfissum Spath 1931 [synonym]
†Sivajiceras paramorphum Waagen 1875
+
Invalid names: Sivajiceras aureum Spath 1930 [synonym], Sivajiceras besairiei Collignon 1958 [synonym], Sivajiceras kleidos Spath 1931 [synonym], Sivajiceras robustum Spath 1931 [synonym]
+
†Subgrossouvria aberrans Waagen 1875
†Subgrossouvria blakei Spath 1931
†Subgrossouvria famula Bean in Spath 1931
+
Invalid names: Pseudopeltoceras retrorsum Spath 1931 [synonym]
†Subgrossouvria laplainei Collignon 1958
†Subgrossouvria lavocati Collignon 1958
†Subgrossouvria wanneri Collignon 1958
G. †Tolvericeras Hantzpergue 1987
Subfm. †Vinalesphinctinae Melendez and Myczynski 1987
+
G. †Cubasphinctes Chudoley and Furrazola 1968
+
†Cubasphinctes cubanensis O'Connell 1920
†Cubasphinctes durangensis Burckhardt 1912
+
Invalid names: Perisphinctes lagunitasensis Burckhardt 1912 [synonym]
G. †Subvinalesphinctes Wierzbowski 1976
+
†Subvinalesphinctes prophetae Gygi and Hillebrandt 1991
†Subvinalesphinctes pseudokranaus Parent et al. 2006
Subfm. †Virgatitinae Spath 1923
+
G. †Zaraiskites Semenov 1898
+
Invalid names: Progalbanites [synonym]
G. †Virgatopavlovia Cope 1978
+
Subfm. †Virgatosphinctinae Spath 1923
+
+
†Aulacosphinctoides lauri Aguilera 1895
+
Invalid names: Perisphinctes aguilari Burckhardt 1906 [synonym], Perisphinctes felixi Aguliera 1895 [synonym]
G. †Laugeites
+
†Laugeites mesezhnikowi Kiselev and Rogov 2005
†Laugeites parvus Donovan 1964
G. †Pachysphinctes Dietrich
+
+
Invalid names: Pachysphinctes marellei Collignon 1959 [synonym], Pachysphinctes trichordis Collignon 1959 [synonym]
†Pachysphinctes beyrichi Futterer 1894
+
Invalid names: Torquatisphinctes betsibokensis Collignon 1959 [synonym]
†Pachysphinctes major Spath 1931
+
†Parapallasiceras pseudocontiguum Donze and Enay 1961
G. †Propectinatites Cope 1968
+
G. †Pseudinvoluticeras Spath 1925
+
†Subplanites contiguus Catullo 1846
†Subplanites nepalensis Helmstaedt 1969
Invalid names: Ilowaiskya Vyalov 1940 [synonym], Virgatosphinctoides Neaverson 1925 [synonym]
G. †Virgatosphinctes Uhlig 1910
+
†Virgatosphinctes kagbeniensis Helmstaedt 1969
†Virgatosphinctes pinarensis Chudoley and Furrazola 1968
†Virgatosphinctes sanchezi Verma and Westermann 1973
†Virgatosphinctes scythicus Vischniakoff 1882
+
Invalid names: Virgatites andesensis Douvillé 1910 [synonym], Virgatites mexicanus Buckhardt 1906 [synonym], Virgatosphinctes evolutus Leanza 1980 [synonym], Virgatosphinctes lenaensis Corvalán 1959 [synonym]
G. †Zenostephanus Callomon et al. 2009
+
†Zenostephanus ranbyensis Arkell and Callomon 1963
Invalid names: Xenostephanus Arkell and Callomon 1963 [replaced]
+
G. †Cobbanites Imlay 1962
+
†Cobbanites engleri Frebold 1957
+
†Wagnericeras arbustigerum d'Orbigny 1846
†Wagnericeras fortecostatum de Grossouvre 1930
†Wagnericeras wagneri Oppel 1857
Invalid names: Suspensites Buckman 1922 [synonym]
+
†Zigzagiceras zigzag d'Orbigny 1846
Invalid names: Ammonites heterostrophus Oppel 1863 [nomen vanum], Wagnericeras dietrichi Collignon 1958 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragoniteo
Environment: marinec
Locomotion: fast-movingo
Life habit: nektonico
Diet: carnivoreo
Vision: well-developedc
Created: 2005-01-28 02:27:03
Modified: 2009-10-08 14:14:55
Source: o = order, c = class
References: Kiessling 2004, Kiessling 2003

Age range: base of the Concavum to the top of the Altonian or 175.60000 to 15.90000 Ma

Collections (1032 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Jurassic201.4 - 174.7Italy (Trento) Perisphinctes contiguus (232107)
Jurassic201.4 - 145.0Chile (Región de Tarapacá) Perisphinctes andium (228257)
Concavum175.6 - 171.6Argentina (Mendoza) Leptosphinctes jaworskii (63849)
Early/Lower Bajocian171.6 - 168.4Egypt Perisphinctes tenuiplicatus (170873)
Garantiana171.6 - 167.7Iran Microbajocisphinctes pseudointerruptus, Microbajocisphinctes sp. A, Microbajocisphinctes sp. B, Microbajocisphinctes sp. C (175752)
Late/Upper Bajocian171.6 - 167.7Spain Cleistosphinctes sp. (71712)
Late/Upper Bajocian171.6 - 167.7Germany Lobosphinctes sp., Vermisphinctes sp. (62248) Prorsisphinctes sp., Lobosphinctes sp., Vermisphinctes sp. (62247) Prorsisphinctes sp., Procerites sp. (62249)
Late/Upper Bajocian171.6 - 167.7Ukraine (Transcarpathian) Vermisphinctes sp. (197187)
Late/Upper Bajocian171.6 - 167.7Russian Federation (Karachaevo-Cherkessiya) Leptosphinctes asinus, Leptosphinctes kardonikensis, Leptosphinctes stephanoceratoides, Leptosphinctes paucicosta (234980) Leptosphinctes hodicus, Leptosphinctes sp., Vermisphinctes sp. (235067) Lobosphinctes loczyi, Planisphinctes tenuissimus, Planisphinctes pirkli (235066) Planisphinctes sp., Vermisphinctes martiusii (235070) Planisphinctes sp., Vermisphinctes martiusii, Leptosphinctinae sp. (235069) Vermisphinctes martiusii (235065)
Late/Upper Bajocian171.6 - 167.7Iran (Damghan) Perisphinctidae indet. (199162)

Youngest occurrences
Time interval Ma Country or state PBDB collection number
Middle Tithonian - Late/Upper Tithonian150.8 - 145.0Chile Virgatosphinctes scythicus (175930)
Late/Upper Tithonian - Berriasian150.8 - 139.8Argentina (Neuquén) Aulacosphinctoides sp. (135627)
Puaroan150.0 - 145.0New Zealand Aulacosphinctoides brownei (63873) Aulacosphinctoides sp. (63756)
Berriasian145.0 - 139.8Yemen (Wadi Hajar) Virgatosphinctes broilii (2581)
Berriasian145.0 - 139.8Russian Federation Chetaites chetae, Chetaites sp. (2459) Chetaites sibiricus (2457 65699) Chetaites sp. (2450 2456 2494)
Berriasian145.0 - 139.8Russian Federation (Siberia) Chetaites sp. (2478)
Valanginian - Hauterivian139.8 - 129.4Svalbard and Jan Mayen Pectinatites sp. (212486)
Aptian125.0 - 113.0United Kingdom (England) Pavlovia sp. (1860)
Albian113.0 - 100.5Madagascar (Boeny) Obtusicostites buckmani (234133)
Altonian19.0 - 15.9New Zealand Badenia lactea, Badenia comes (67900)