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Hemithiridoidea

Rhynchonellata - Rhynchonellida

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1956Hemithiridoidea Rzhonsnitskaya
2002Hemithiridoidea Williams et al. p. 1326
2013Hemithiridoidea Emig et al. p. 76

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
RankNameAuthor
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderRhynchonellidaKuhn 1949
superfamilyHemithiridoideaRzhonsnitskaya 1956
superfamilyHemithiridoideaRzhonsnitskaya 1956

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Superfm. Hemithiridoidea Rzhonsnitskaya 1956
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Fm. †Cyclothyrididae Makridin 1964
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Subfm. †Cardinirhynchiinae Makridin 1964
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G. †Cardinirhynchia Buckman 1917
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†Cardinirhynchia acuticostula Quenstedt 1868
†Cardinirhynchia ascita Seifert 1963
†Cardinirhynchia crassa Seifert 1963
†Cardinirhynchia kurskiana Makridin 1964
†Cardinirhynchia planifrons Quenstedt 1871
†Cardinirhynchia rossica Makridin 1964
†Cardinirhynchia rotundata Seifert 1963
†Cardinirhynchia surrecta Seifert 1963
†Cardinirhynchia zieteni d'Orbigny 1850
G. †Eurysites Cooper 1989
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†Eurysites rotundus Cooper 1989
G. †Flabellirhynchia Buckman 1917
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†Flabellirhynchia alba Buckman 1917
†Flabellirhynchia concinna Crickmay 1933
†Flabellirhynchia delicata Buckman 1917
†Flabellirhynchia falconis Crickmay 1933
†Flabellirhynchia lotharingica Haas and Petri 1884
†Flabellirhynchia lycetti Davidson 1852
G. †Parvirhynchia Buckman 1917
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†Parvirhynchia asymmetrica Kamyshan 1973
†Parvirhynchia balinensis Szajnocha 1879
†Parvirhynchia kirtonensis Muir-Wood 1939
†Parvirhynchia parvula Deslongchamps 1862
†Parvirhynchia pellucida Buckman 1917
†Parvirhynchia plena Kamyshan 1973
†Parvirhynchia wahneri Di Stefano 1884
†Parvirhynchia ximenesi Di Stefano 1884
Subfm. †Cyclothyridinae Makridin 1955
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G. †Alebusirhynchia Baeza-Carratalá 2011
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†Alebusirhynchia jorali Baeza-Carratalá 2011
†Alebusirhynchia vorosi Baeza-Carratalá et al. 2018
G. †Aucklandirhynchia MacFarlan 1992
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†Aucklandirhynchia laevis MacFarlan 1992
†Aucklandirhynchia yefbiensis MacFarlan et al. 2011
G. †Bicepsirhynchia Shi 1990
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G. †Costirhynchopsis Dagis 1977
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†Costirhynchopsis mentzeli von Buch 1843
†Costirhynchopsis pavoplicata Xu and Liu 1983
†Costirhynchopsis rhomba Yang and Yin 1962
†Costirhynchopsis ruttneri Siblík 1991
†Costirhynchopsis sinensis Yang and Xu 1966
†Costirhynchopsis tienchungensis Yang and Yin 1962
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Invalid names: Septaliphoria breviplicata Yang and Yin 1962 [synonym]
†Costirhynchopsis vidlicis Urosevic 1981
†Costirhynchopsis xingyiensis Yang and Xu 1966
†Costirhynchopsis xui Guo and Chen 2022
G. †Cyclothyris M'Coy 1844
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†Cyclothyris acuticostalis Smirnova and Konovalov 1986
†Cyclothyris africana Owen 1980
†Cyclothyris aliformis Smirnova 2012
†Cyclothyris alikentica Smirnova 2012
†Cyclothyris americana Cooper 1955
†Cyclothyris astieriana d'Orbigny 1847
†Cyclothyris bitririca Baeza-Carratalá et al. 2023
†Cyclothyris burgemakensis Smirnova 2012
†Cyclothyris cardiatelia Berrocal-Casero 2020
†Cyclothyris compressa Valenciennes 1819
†Cyclothyris dagestanica Smirnova 2012
†Cyclothyris densleonis Anderson 1902
†Cyclothyris difformis Valenciennes 1819
†Cyclothyris ementitum Berrocal-Casero et al. 2023
†Cyclothyris formosa Owen 1988
†Cyclothyris gibbsiana Sowerby 1829
†Cyclothyris globata Arnaud 1877
†Cyclothyris juigneti Owen 1988
†Cyclothyris kennedyi Owen 1980
†Cyclothyris lamarckiana d'Orbigny 1849
†Cyclothyris larwoodi Owen 1959
†Cyclothyris latissima Sowerby 1829
†Cyclothyris segurai Berrocal-Casero 2020
†Cyclothyris sutchanensis Smirnova and Konovalov 1986
†Cyclothyris tenuicostata Smirnova 2012
†Cyclothyris ulaganica Makridin 1964
†Cyclothyris vespertilio Brocchi 1814
†Cyclothyris zudakharica Smirnova 2012
G. †Fissirhynchia Pearson 1977
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†Fissirhynchia pacifica MacFarlan 1992
†Fissirhynchia wakefieldensis MacFarlan 1992
G. †Globirhynchia Buckman 1917
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†Globirhynchia buckmani Upton 1905
†Globirhynchia davidsoni Kamyshan 1973
†Globirhynchia oblatopinguis Crickmay 1933
†Globirhynchia prava Rothpletz 1886
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Invalid names: Rhynchonella subtetraedra Davidson 1874 [synonym]
†Globirhynchia rhacta Crickmay 1933
†Globirhynchia schucherti Crickmay 1933
†Globirhynchia sphaerica Cooper 1989
†Globirhynchia subobsoleta Davidson 1852
†Globirhynchia tatei Davidson 1878
G. †Granulirhynchia Buckman 1917
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†Granulirhynchia granulata Buckman 1917
G. †Halorellina Xu 1978
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G. †Lacunaerhynchia Almeras 1966
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†Lacunaerhynchia buckmani Rollier 1918
†Lacunaerhynchia palma Szajnocha 1879
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Invalid names: Rhynchonella subtilis Szajnocha 1879 [synonym]
†Lacunaerhynchia palmaeformis Lissajous 1936
Invalid names: Nyalamurhynchia Jin et al. 1976 [synonym], Septulirhynchia [synonym]
G. †Lamellaerhynchia Burri 1953
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†Lamellaerhynchia desori de Loriol and Pictet 1872
†Lamellaerhynchia indi Ager 1963
†Lamellaerhynchia julenia Owen and Thurrell 1968
†Lamellaerhynchia kerisensis Moisseev 1966
†Lamellaerhynchia khvalynica Moisseev 1949
†Lamellaerhynchia latiovalis Smirnova 2012
†Lamellaerhynchia pennata Lobacheva 1980
†Lamellaerhynchia rawsoni Owen and Thurrell 1968
†Lamellaerhynchia viae Ager 1964
†Lamellaerhynchia walkeri Davidson 1882
†Lamellaerhynchia walkeri claxbyensis Owen and Thurrell 1968
G. †Lepidorhynchia Burri 1956
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G. †Lobachevina Smirnova 2012
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†Lobachevina angusteinis Smirnova 2012
†Lobachevina caseyi Owen 1959
†Lobachevina vagus Smirnova 2012
G. †Proteorhynchia Makridin 1955
G. †Rudirhynchia Buckman 1917
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†Rudirhynchia najahaensis Moisseiev 1947
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Invalid names: Rhynchonella sibirica Koshelkina 1962 [synonym]
†Rudirhynchia rudis Buckman 1917
Invalid names: Mediterranirhynchia [synonym]
G. †Septaliphoria Leidhold 1920
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†Lacunosella corallina neocomiensis Jacob and Fallot 1913
†Septaliphoria astieriana d'Orbigny 1850
†Septaliphoria astieriformis Wisniewska 1932
†Septaliphoria compta Jin et al. 1979
†Septaliphoria corallina Leymerie 1846
†Septaliphoria hudlestoni Rollier 1917
†Septaliphoria jakovlevi Makridin 1952
†Septaliphoria kowalevskii Makridin 1964
†Septaliphoria lungchiangensis Jin et al. 1976
†Septaliphoria moravica Uhlig 1882
†Septaliphoria mourdoni Laurin 1984
†Septaliphoria muogdanensis Koshelkina 1962
†Septaliphoria nalivkini Makridin 1964
†Septaliphoria paucicosta Childs 1969
†Septaliphoria pectunculoides de Loriol 1872
†Septaliphoria pinguis Roemer 1836
†Septaliphoria pulchra Jin et al. 1976
†Septaliphoria sobolevi Makridin 1964
†Septaliphoria subrotunda Makridin 1964
†Septaliphoria zacharlensis Prosorovskaya 1971
Invalid names: Praecyclothyris [synonym]
G. †Septocyclothyris Xu 1978
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G. †Squamirhynchia Buckman 1917
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†Squamirhynchia squamiplex Quenstedt 1871
G. †Sulcirhynchia Burri 1953
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†Sulcirhynchia gillieroni Pictet 1872
†Sulcirhynchia insolitus Smirnova 2012
†Sulcirhynchia picteti Burri 1956
†Sulcirhynchia renauxiana d'Orbigny 1847
†Sulcirhynchia valangiensis de Loriol 1864
G. †Timorhynchia Ager 1968
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†Timorhynchia gowanensis MacFarlan 1992
†Timorhynchia nimassica Krumbeck 1924
†Timorhynchia sulcata Jin et al. 1979
†Timorhynchia waikawauensis MacFarlan 1992
G. †Torquirhynchia Childs 1969
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†Torquirhynchia astierformis Wisniewska 1932
†Torquirhynchia convexa Cooper 1989
†Torquirhynchia guebhardi Jacob and Fallot 1913
†Torquirhynchia inconstans Sowerby 1821
†Torquirhynchia lehmanni Makridin 1964
†Torquirhynchia parva Cooper 1989
†Torquirhynchia royeriana d'Orbigny 1850
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Invalid names: Rhynchonella subinconstans Rollier 1917 [synonym]
†Torquirhynchia speciosa Munster 1839
†Torquirhynchia torquata Laurin 1984
Invalid names: Serbiorhynchia [synonym]
G. †Woodwardirhynchia Simon and Owen 2001
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†Woodwardirhynchia pontemdiaboli Berrocal-Casero 2020
†Woodwardirhynchia tenuicostata Von Hanstein 1879
†Woodwardirhynchia woodwardi Davidson 1855
G. †Yidunella
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†Yidunella magna Jin et al. 1979
†Yidunella pentagona Jin et al. 1979
†Yidunella yunnanensis Jin and Fang 1977
G. †Yulongella Sun 1981
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Subfm. †Indorhynchiinae Ovcharenko 1975
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G. †Moquellina Jin et al. 1979
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†Moquellina arcuata Jin et al. 1979
G. †Strongyloria Cooper 1989
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†Strongyloria circularis Cooper 1989
G. †Tanggularella Shi 1990
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Fm. Hemithirididae Rzhonsnitskaya 1956
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G. Hemithiris d'Orbigny 1847
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†Hemithiris antarctica Buckman 1910
†Hemithiris dibbleei Hertlein and Grant IV 1944
†Hemithiris parvillima Sacco 1902
†Hemithiris reagani Hertlein and Grant IV 1944
Hemithyris braunsi Hayasaka 1928
Hemithyris peculiaris Nomura and Hatai 1936
G. †Patagorhynchia Allan 1938
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†Patagorhynchia patagonica Ihering 1903
Invalid names: Hemithyrididae Rzhosnitskaya 1956 [replaced]
Fm. †Notosariidae Williams et al. 2002
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G. Notosaria Cooper 1959
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†Notosaria antipoda Thomson 1918
Notosaria nigricans Sowerby 1846
†Notosaria nysti Davidson 1874
†Notosaria sublaevis Thomson 1918
G. †Plicirhynchia Allan 1947
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†Plicirhynchia plicigera Ihering 1897
G. Tegulorhynchia Chapman and Crespin 1923
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†Tegulorhynchia coelata Tenison-Woods 1878
†Tegulorhynchia coelospina Chapman and Crespin 1923
†Tegulorhynchia depressa Thomson 1918
†Tegulorhynchia imbricata Buckman 1910
†Tegulorhynchia masoni Allan 1940
†Tegulorhynchia squamosa Buckman 1910
†Tegulorhynchia squamosa Hutton 1873
†Tegulorhynchia thomsoni Chapman and Crespin 1923
Fm. †Septirhynchiidae Muir-Wood and Cooper 1951
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G. †Heteromychus Cooper 1989
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†Heteromychus magnificus Cooper 1989
G. †Lessinirhynchia Vörös 1995
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†Lessinirhynchia benettii Vörös 1993
Invalid names: Lessiniella Vörös 1993 [replaced]
G. †Septirhynchia Muir-Wood 1935
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†Septirhynchia azaisi Cottreau 1924
†Septirhynchia hirschi Feldman 1987
†Septirhynchia madashonensis Muir-Wood 1935
†Septirhynchia numidiensis Mancenido and Walley 1979
†Septirhynchia pulchra Muir-Wood and Cooper 1951
Fm. †Tetrarhynchiidae Ager 1965
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Subfm. †Cretirhynchiinae Katz 1974
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G. †Burrirhynchia Owen 1962
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†Burrirhynchia latimarginata Smirnova 2012
†Burrirhynchia oweni Smirnova 2012
†Burrirhynchia polygona d'Orbigny 1847
†Burrirhynchia sigma Schloenbach 1867
†Burrirhynchia subgrasiana Smirnova 2012
†Burrirhynchia tripartita Pictet 1872
G. †Cretirhynchia Pettitt 1950
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Subg. †Cretirhynchia (Cretirhynchia) Pettitt 1950
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Invalid names: Cretirhynchia triminghamensis Pettitt 1950 [synonym]
†Cretirhynchia minor Pettitt 1950
†Cretirhynchia plicatilis Sowerby 1816
†Cretirhynchia subplicata Mantell 1822
G. †Kudrjavzevina Smirnova 2012
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†Kudrjavzevina fragilis Smirnova 2012
†Kudrjavzevina regularis Smirnova 2012
†Kudrjavzevina ulluchaensis Smirnova 2012
G. †Sillakkudirhynchia Radulović et al. 2015
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†Sillakkudirhynchia sahnii Radulović and Ramamoorthy 1992
Subfm. †Gibbirhynchiinae Williams et al. 2002
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G. †Amydroptychus Cooper 1989
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†Amydroptychus formosus Cooper 1989
†Amydroptychus markowitzi Feldman et al. 2012
G. †Burmirhynchia Buckman 1917
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Subg. †Burmirhynchia (Burmirhynchia) Buckman 1918
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Invalid names: Burmirhynchia dattai Buckman 1917 [synonym], Burmirhynchia globulus Buckman 1917 [synonym], Burmirhynchia guttula Buckman 1917 [synonym], Burmirhynchia pyriformis Buckman 1917 [synonym], Burmirhynchia regularis Buckman 1917 [synonym], Burmirhynchia seengensis Buckman 1917 [synonym], Burmirhynchia senilis Buckman 1917 [synonym], Burmirhynchia subglobosa Buckman 1918 [synonym]
Subg. †Burmirhynchia (Hopkinsirhynchia) Shi and Grant 1993
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Invalid names: Burmirhynchia concinnoides d'Orbigny 1850 [synonym]
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Invalid names: Burmirhynchia calculosa Buckman 1917 [synonym], Burmirhynchia restitula Buckman 1918 [synonym], Burmirhynchia restituta Buckman 1917 [synonym]
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Invalid names: Burmirhynchia ornithea Buckman 1917 [synonym], Burmirhynchia patula Buckman 1917 [synonym]
†Burmirhynchia altilis Jin et al. 1979
†Burmirhynchia angustata Cooper 1989
†Burmirhynchia asiatica Buckman 1917
†Burmirhynchia athiensis Rouselle 1965
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Invalid names: Eurysites transversus Cooper 1989 [synonym]
†Burmirhynchia bawgyoensis Buckman 1917
†Burmirhynchia bicostata Cooper 1989
†Burmirhynchia cavagnarii Diaz-Romero 1931
†Burmirhynchia costata Buckman 1917
†Burmirhynchia cuneata Jin et al. 1979
†Burmirhynchia cuneata Cooper 1989
†Burmirhynchia depressa Buckman 1917
†Burmirhynchia dromio Buckman 1917
†Burmirhynchia elegans Buckman 1917
†Burmirhynchia elliptica Laurin 1984
†Burmirhynchia flabilis Jin et al. 1979
†Burmirhynchia fluminalis Buckman 1917
†Burmirhynchia hpalaiensis Buckman 1917
†Burmirhynchia hsenwiensis Buckman 1917
†Burmirhynchia hsipawensis Buckman 1917
†Burmirhynchia icaunensis Laurin 1984
†Burmirhynchia inaequalis Buckman 1917
†Burmirhynchia irregularis Buckman 1917
†Burmirhynchia jirbaensis Muir-Wood 1935
†Burmirhynchia lobata Jin et al. 1979
†Burmirhynchia longa Buckman 1917
†Burmirhynchia magna Cooper 1989
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Invalid names: Gibbirhynchia costata Cooper 1989 [synonym], Gibbirhynchia pulcher Cooper 1989 [synonym], Gibbirhynchia rotundata Cooper 1989 [synonym], Gibbirhynchia subcircularis Cooper 1989 [synonym]
†Burmirhynchia moulani Alméras 1987
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Invalid names: Conarosia angustata Cooper 1989 [synonym], Conarosia concinna Cooper 1989 [synonym], Conarosia matutina Cooper 1989 [synonym], Conarosia medialis Cooper 1989 [synonym], Conarosia ovata Cooper 1989 [synonym], Conarosia rotundata Cooper 1989 [synonym], Conarosia sphenoidea Cooper 1989 [synonym]
†Burmirhynchia nahsaiensis Buckman 1917
†Burmirhynchia nammaensis Buckman 1917
†Burmirhynchia namyauensis Buckman 1917
†Burmirhynchia nierongensis Jin et al. 1979
†Burmirhynchia nyainrongensis Jin et al. 1979
†Burmirhynchia obesa Buckman 1917
†Burmirhynchia orientalis Buckman 1917
†Burmirhynchia ovalis Buckman 1917
†Burmirhynchia parva Buckman 1917
†Burmirhynchia pilgrimi Buckman 1917
†Burmirhynchia pinguis Buckman 1917
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Invalid names: Rhynchonella gallica Rollier 1917 [synonym], Rhynchonella quadratoides Rollier 1917 [synonym], Terebratula varians morieri Quenstedt 1868 [synonym], Terebratula varians quadra Quenstedt 1868 [synonym]
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Invalid names: Rhynchonella fornax Rollier 1917 [synonym], Rhynchonella fornicata Rollier 1917 [synonym], Rhynchonella hautquintiana Rollier 1917 [synonym], Rhynchonella quinquecristata Rollier 1917 [synonym]
†Burmirhynchia quinquiplicata Jin et al. 1979
†Burmirhynchia rostrata Cooper 1989
†Burmirhynchia rotunda Buckman 1917
†Burmirhynchia semiglobosa Sandberger 1864
†Burmirhynchia shanensis Buckman 1917
†Burmirhynchia subcostata Buckman 1917
†Burmirhynchia subnasuta Cooper 1989
†Burmirhynchia subovalis Buckman 1917
†Burmirhynchia termierae Rousselle 1965
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Invalid names: Globirhynchia concinna Cooper 1989 [synonym], Globirhynchia crassa Cooper 1989 [synonym], Globirhynchia dubia Cooper 1989 [synonym], Globirhynchia triangulata Cooper 1989 [synonym]
†Burmirhynchia touchei Buckman 1917
†Burmirhynchia trilobata Jin et al. 1979
†Burmirhynchia turgida Buckman 1917
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†Burmirhynchia versabilis Kitchin 1910
†Burmirhynchia weiri Diaz-Romero 1931
Invalid names: Conarosia Cooper 1989 [synonym]
G. †Colpotoria Cooper 1989
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†Colpotoria nazeri Alméras 1987
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Invalid names: Colpotoria magna Cooper 1989 [synonym], Colpotoria plicatilis Cooper 1989 [synonym]
G. †Gibbirhynchia Buckman 1917
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†Gibbirhynchia ageri Rousselle and Bisch 1967
†Gibbirhynchia amalthei Quenstedt 1852
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Invalid names: Rhynchonella dysonymus Seebach 1864 [synonym]
†Gibbirhynchia cantabrica García Joral and Goy 2009
†Gibbirhynchia curviceps Quenstedt 1852
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Invalid names: Rhynchonella correcta Di Stefano 1886 [synonym]
†Gibbirhynchia gibbosa Buckman 1917
†Gibbirhynchia liasica Reynes 1868
†Gibbirhynchia lua Di Stefano 1887
†Gibbirhynchia micra Ager 1954
†Gibbirhynchia mundula Cooper 1989
†Gibbirhynchia orsinii Gemmellaro 1874
†Gibbirhynchia reyi Alméras and Fauré 2000
†Gibbirhynchia sordellii Parona 1880
†Gibbirhynchia tounatensis Rousselle and Bisch 1967
†Gibbirhynchia urkutica Bockh 1874
G. †Nastosia Cooper 1989
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†Nastosia coangustata Cooper 1989
†Nastosia convexa Cooper 1989
G. †Schizoria Cooper 1989
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†Schizoria costellata Cooper 1989
†Schizoria dividicostata Cooper 1989
†Schizoria elongata Cooper 1989
†Schizoria intercalata Cooper 1989
†Schizoria intermedia Cooper 1989
†Schizoria rotundata Cooper 1989
†Schizoria secta Cooper 1989
Subfm. †Isjuminellinae Williams et al. 2002
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G. †Costirhynchia Buckman 1917
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†Costirhynchia costigera Buckman 1917
G. †Isjuminella Makridin 1955
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†Burmirhynchia decorata kiliani Dardeau and Laurin 1982
†Isjuminella decorata Schlotheim 1820
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Invalid names: Rhynchonella tricristata Rollier 1917 [synonym], Terebratula decorata rucipalcis Quenstedt 1868 [synonym]
Invalid names: Sardorhynchia [synonym]
G. †Mosquella
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†Mosquella oxyoptycha Fischer von Waldheim 1843
G. †Russirhynchia Buckman 1917
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†Russirhynchia fischeri Rouillier 1846
†Russirhynchia rosanovi Makridin 1964
Subfm. †Kallirhynchiinae Williams et al. 2002
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G. †Kallirhynchia Buckman 1917
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†Kallirhynchia anglica Buckman 1917
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Invalid names: Kallirhynchia constricta Buckman 1917 [synonym], Kallirhynchia globularis Buckman 1917 [synonym]
†Kallirhynchia arabica Cooper 1989
†Kallirhynchia concinna Sowerby 1815
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Invalid names: Burmirhynchia gibba Buckman 1917 [synonym], Burmirhynchia glomerosa Buckman 1917 [synonym], Burmirhynchia injusta Buckman 1917 [synonym], Burmirhynchia occidentalis Buckman 1917 [synonym], Burmirhynchia polystema Buckman 1917 [synonym], Burmirhynchia tumida Buckman 1917 [synonym], Burmirhynchia vagans Buckman 1917 [synonym], Kallirhynchia communalis Buckman 1917 [synonym], Kallirhynchia decora Buckman 1917 [synonym], Kallirhynchia deliciosa Buckman 1917 [synonym], Kallirhynchia obtusa Buckman 1917 [synonym], Kallirhynchia pagana Buckman 1917 [synonym]
†Kallirhynchia dispar Cooper 1989
†Kallirhynchia distendens Buckman 1917
†Kallirhynchia fornix Kitchin 1900
†Kallirhynchia indentata Buckman 1917
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Invalid names: Kallirhynchia bella Buckman 1917 [synonym], Kallirhynchia expansa Buckman 1917 [synonym], Kallirhynchia lauta Buckman 1917 [synonym], Kallirhynchia orbis Buckman 1917 [synonym], Kallirhynchia superba Buckman 1917 [synonym]
†Kallirhynchia morierei Davidson 1852
†Kallirhynchia multicosta Douglas and Arkell 1928
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Invalid names: Kallirhynchia elegantissima Buckman 1917 [synonym], Kallirhynchia transversa Douglas and Arkell 1928 [synonym]
†Kallirhynchia multicostata Douglas and Arkell 1928
†Kallirhynchia myrina Hall and Whitfield 1877
†Kallirhynchia namtuensis Buckman 1917
†Kallirhynchia nudata Buckman 1917
†Kallirhynchia obesa Cooper 1989
†Kallirhynchia oranensis Flamand 1911
†Kallirhynchia orthidioides Whiteaves 1876
†Kallirhynchia phylarchus Crickmay 1933
†Kallirhynchia robusta Jin et al. 1979
†Kallirhynchia valliculae Crickmay 1933
†Kallirhynchia whiteavesi Warren 1932
†Kallirhynchia yaxleyensis Davidson 1878
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Invalid names: Kallirhynchia amoena Buckman 1917 [synonym], Kallirhynchia crassicosta Buckman 1917 [synonym], Kallirhynchia exalta Buckman 1917 [synonym], Rhynchonella polonica Rollier 1917 [synonym], Terebratula quadriplicata angulata Quenstedt 1868 [synonym], Terebratula varians plicatella Quenstedt 1868 [synonym]
G. †Kutchirhynchia Buckman 1917
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Invalid names: Kutchirhynchia arabica Cooper 1989 [synonym], Somalirhynchia deficiens Cooper 1989 [synonym]
†Kutchirhynchia indica d'Orbigny 1847
†Kutchirhynchia major Sowerby 1837
†Kutchirhynchia morieri Davidson 1852
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Invalid names: Kutchirhynchia formosa Buckman 1917 [synonym]
G. †Obsoletirhynchia Shi 1992
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†Obsoletirhynchia diducta Buckman 1917
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Invalid names: Rhactorhynchia coriniensis Buckman 1917 [synonym], Rhactorhynchia foecunda Buckman 1917 [synonym]
†Obsoletirhynchia obsoleta Sowerby 1815
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Invalid names: Rhactorhynchia argillacea Buckman 1917 [synonym], Rhactorhynchia recta Douglas and Arkell 1928 [synonym], Rhynchonella bradfordiana Rollier 1917 [synonym]
†Obsoletirhynchia rostrata Sowerby 1815
G. †Rhactorhynchia Buckman 1917
+
†Rhactorhynchia borissjaki Makridin 1964
†Rhactorhynchia brevis Buckman 1917
†Rhactorhynchia diffusa Buckman 1917
†Rhactorhynchia distracta Waagen 1867
†Rhactorhynchia grigorievi Makridin 1964
†Rhactorhynchia gurovi Makridin 1964
†Rhactorhynchia humilis Buckman 1917
†Rhactorhynchia impar Buckman 1917
†Rhactorhynchia lauta Jin et al. 1976
†Rhactorhynchia lutugini Nalivkin 1910
†Rhactorhynchia oscolica Makridin 1952
†Rhactorhynchia pinguis Roemer 1836
†Rhactorhynchia regalis Buckman 1917
†Rhactorhynchia rhacta Buckman 1917
†Rhactorhynchia termieri Rousselle 1965
†Rhactorhynchia trigona Crickmay 1933
†Rhactorhynchia tumefacta Buckman 1917
†Rhactorhynchia turgidula Buckman 1917
†Rhactorhynchia voluta Richardson and Walker 1907
Subfm. †Tetrarhynchiinae Ager 1965
+
G. †Baeorhynchia Cooper 1989
+
†Baeorhynchia carinata Cooper 1989
†Baeorhynchia cuneata Cooper 1989
†Baeorhynchia elegantula Cooper 1989
†Baeorhynchia nitida Cooper 1989
†Baeorhynchia nucleata Cooper 1989
†Baeorhynchia transversa Cooper 1989
G. †Belbekella Moisseev 1939
+
†Belbekella castellanensis Jacob and Fallot 1913
†Belbekella firjusaensis Lobacheva 1966
†Belbekella lata d'Orbigny 1847
†Belbekella minor Lobacheva 1983
†Belbekella mutabilis Lobacheva 1983
†Belbekella rotundicosta Jacob and Fallot 1913
†Belbekella sayni Jacob and Fallot 1913
G. †Cymatorhynchia Buckman 1917
+
†Cymatorhynchia pugnacea Quenstedt 1868
+
Invalid names: Formosarhynchia subpugnacea Seifert 1963 [synonym]
Invalid names: Formosarhynchia Seifert 1963 [synonym]
G. †Daghanirhynchia Muir-Wood 1935
+
†Daghanirhynchia daghaniensis Muir-Wood 1935
†Daghanirhynchia farquharsoni Muir-Wood 1935
†Daghanirhynchia jordanica Feldman et al. 2014
†Daghanirhynchia kabeitensis Muir-Wood 1935
†Daghanirhynchia macfadyeni Muir-Wood 1935
†Daghanirhynchia rawyaensis Feldman et al. 2014
+
Invalid names: Globirhynchia subtriangulata Cooper 1989 [synonym]
†Daghanirhynchia sulcata Cooper 1989
†Daghanirhynchia susanae Feldman et al. 2012
G. †Deltarhynchia Cooper 1989
+
+
Invalid names: Deltarhynchia compacta Cooper 1989 [synonym]
G. †Echyrosia Cooper 1989
+
†Echyrosia circularis Cooper 1989
†Echyrosia costata Cooper 1989
†Echyrosia expansa Cooper 1989
G. †Eoseptaliphoria Jin and Sun 1976
+
†Eoseptaliphoria intorta Jin and Sun 1976
†Eoseptaliphoria prolongata Jin et al. 1979
†Eoseptaliphoria tulungensis Jin and Sun 1976
G. †Goniorhynchia Buckman 1917
+
†Goniorhynchia boueti Davidson 1852
+
+
Invalid names: Rhynchonella normandica Rollier 1917 [synonym], Terebratula varians gigas Quenstedt 1868 [synonym]
Invalid names: Goniorhynchia contracta Buckman 1917 [synonym], Goniorhynchia goniae Buckman 1917 [synonym]
†Goniorhynchia buteo Suess 1879
†Goniorhynchia maxima Laurin 1984
+
G. †Grandirhynchia Buckman 1917
+
†Grandirhynchia elii Rosenkrantz 1934
†Grandirhynchia grandis Buckman 1917
†Grandirhynchia laevigata Buckman 1917
+
Invalid names: Snezhnorhynchia [synonym]
G. †Orlovirhynchia Dagys 1968
+
†Orlovirhynchia viligaensis Moisseiev 1947
G. †Pontaltorhynchia Owen and Rose 1997
+
†Pontaltorhynchia schopeni Di Stefano 1886
G. †Pycnoria Cooper 1989
+
†Pycnoria depressa Shi and Grant 1993
†Pycnoria magna Cooper 1989
G. †Quadratirhynchia Buckman 1917
+
†Quadratirhynchia quadrata Buckman 1917
+
Invalid names: Quadratirhynchia sphaeroidalis Buckman 1917 [synonym]
G. †Robustirhynchia Seifert 1963
+
†Robustirhynchia ehningensis Quenstedt 1857
†Robustirhynchia robusta Seifert 1963
G. †Somalirhynchia Weir 1925
+
†Somalirhynchia arabica Cooper 1989
†Somalirhynchia bihenensis Muir-Wood 1935
†Somalirhynchia jordanica Noetling 1887
†Somalirhynchia somalica Dacque 1905
†Somalirhynchia sutherlandi Davidson 1873
†Somalirhynchia tumida Muir-Wood 1935
Invalid names: Somalirhynchia africana mesoloba Muir-Wood 1935 [synonym]
G. †Talexirhynchia Feldman et al. 2015
+
†Talexirhynchia kadishi Feldman et al. 2015
G. †Tetrarhynchia Buckman 1917
+
†Tetrarhynchia inopinata Siblik 1999
†Tetrarhynchia jakutica Dagys 1968
†Tetrarhynchia ranina Suess 1860
†Tetrarhynchia subconcinna Davidson 1852
+
Invalid names: Rhynchonella fodinalis Tate 1876 [synonym]
†Tetrarhynchia tetrahedra Sowerby 1812
+
Invalid names: Terebratula media Sowerby 1812 [synonym]
Invalid names: Makridinirhynchia [synonym]
G. †Triasorhynchia Xu and Liu 1983
+
†Triasorhynchia subglobulina Xu and Liu 1983
Subfm. †Viarhynchiinae Williams et al. 2002
+
G. †Antulanella Radulovic et al. 2007
+
†Antulanella pancici Antula 1903
+
†Septatoechia elegans Von Hanstein 1879
†Septatoechia magna Pettitt 1950
Invalid names: Triasorhynchiidae Xu and Liu 1983 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 14:12:25
Modified: 2004-02-28 16:12:25
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Aegean to the top of the Holocene or 246.70000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 244.99 Ma

Collections (2863 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Aegean246.7 - 244.99Romania Costirhynchopsis sp. A (199555)
Aegean - Bithynian246.7 - 244.24China (Qinghai) Costirhynchopsis rhomba (107713) Costirhynchopsis tienchungensis (107712)
Anisian246.7 - 241.464Bosnia and Herzegovina Rhynchonella mentzeli (206722) Rhynchonella mentzelii (206725 206730)
Anisian246.7 - 241.464China (Qinghai) Costirhynchia rhomba (103614) Costirhynchia tienchungensis (103575) Costirhynchopsis pavoplicata (101041) Costirhynchopsis pavoplicata, Costirhynchopsis rhomba (101039) Costirhynchopsis rhomba (227941) Costirhynchopsis sp. (101034 101036) Costirhynchopsis sp., Costirhynchopsis pavoplicata (101046) Costirhynchopsis tienchungensis (101043 101044) Costirhynchopsis xui (227939 227940) Triasorhynchia subglobulina, Costirhynchopsis pavoplicata, Costirhynchopsis tienchungensis (227936 227942) Triasorhynchia subglobulina, Costirhynchopsis sp., Costirhynchopsis tienchungensis, Costirhynchopsis rhomba (101047) Triasorhynchia subglobulina, Costirhynchopsis tienchungensis, Costirhynchopsis rhomba (101048)
Anisian246.7 - 241.464Hungary (Veszprem) Costirhynchopsis mentzeli (44288 44292)
Anisian246.7 - 241.464Serbia Costirhynchopsis vidlicis (206830)
Anisian246.7 - 241.464China (Xizang) Costirhynchopsis sinensis (61385)
Middle Triassic - Anisian246.7 - 241.464China (Guizhou) Septaliphoria sinensis (111833 111855)
Anisian - Ladinian246.7 - 237.0Bosnia and Herzegovina Rhynchonella mentzelii (203799 203800 203815)
Anisian - Ladinian246.7 - 237.0Serbia Rhynchonella mentzelii (203795)
Middle Triassic246.7 - 237.0Bosnia and Herzegovina Rhynchonella mentzelii (203840 203841)
Bithynian244.99 - 244.24Iran Costirhynchopsis ruttneri (94843 94844 94845 94846)
Bithynian244.99 - 244.24Romania Costirhynchopsis sp. B, Costirhynchopsis sp. C (197722)
Bithynian - Pelsonian244.99 - 243.33Bulgaria Costirhynchopsis vidlicis (44917)
Bithynian - Longobardian244.99 - 237.0Iran Costirhynchopsis ruttneri (117900 117901 117906)
Pelsonian244.24 - 243.33Poland Rhynchonella mentzelii (136176) Terebratula mentzelii (117418)
Pelsonian244.24 - 243.33Slovakia Rhynchonella mentzeli (23861)
Pelsonian244.24 - 243.33Hungary Costirhynchopsis mentzeli (40616 40630 40631 40633 40634 40636 40637 40639 40640 40641 40642 40643 40644) Rhynchonella mentzelii (128187)
Pelsonian244.24 - 243.33Bosnia and Herzegovina Rhynchonella mentzelii (206612)
Pelsonian - Illyrian244.24 - 241.464China (Guizhou) Costirhynchopsis sinensis (31613 31616 31620 31625 31628 31629 31630 206771) Costirhynchopsis xingyiensis (31612 31627) Costirhynchopsis xingyiensis, Costirhynchopsis sinensis (31614 31617) Septaliphoria sinensis (44247) Septaliphoria xingyiensis (152025) Septaliphoria xingyiensis, Septaliphoria sinensis (44255 44347)