Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Maniraptora (maniraptoran)

Reptilia

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1981Palaeopteryx Jensen
1981Palaeopteryx thompsoni Jensen
1986Maniraptora Gauthier
1990Maniraptora Benton p. 19
1990Maniraptora Osmolska p. 149
1992Maniraptora Novas p. 148
1993Maniraptora Chatterjee p. 283
1995Maniraptora Holtz, Jr. p. 35A
1995Maniraptora Holtz, Jr. and Padian p. 35A
1996Maniraptora Holtz, Jr. p. 42A
1997Maniraptora Currie p. 733
1997Maniraptora Hutchinson and Padian p. 129
1997Maniraptora Sereno p. 444
1998Maniraptora Holtz, Jr. p. 40
1998Maniraptora Sereno p. 65
1999Maniraptora Padian et al. p. 71 fig. 1
1999Maniraptora Sereno p. 2139 fig. 2
2000Maniraptora Holtz, Jr. p. 30 fig. 5
2002Maniraptora Maryanska et al. p. 102 fig. 1
2002Maniraptora Sankey et al. p. 755
2003Maniraptora Rauhut p. 149
2004Maniraptora Novas and Agnolin p. 62
2004Maniraptora Senter et al. p. 2 fig. 2
2005Maniraptora Gao and Liu p. 313
2006Maniraptora Coria and Currie p. 108 fig. 35
2007Maniraptora Naish and Martill p. 503
2007Maniraptora Senter p. 437
2007Maniraptora Sánchez-Hernández et al. p. 193
2008Maniraptora Zhang et al. p. 1105
2010Maniraptora Xu et al. p. 2
2011Maniraptora Xu et al. p. 2
2012Maniraptora Makovicky et al. p. 90 fig. 9
2012Maniraptora Xu et al. p. 141
2015Maniraptora Lü and Brusatte
2016Maniraptora Azuma et al.
2017Maniraptora Foth and Rauhut
2017Maniraptora Lefèvre et al.
2017Maniraptora Pei et al.
2017Maniraptora Shen et al.
2017Maniraptora Shen et al.
2017Maniraptora Xu et al.
2017Maniraptora van der Reest and Currie
2018Maniraptora Hu et al.
2019Maniraptora Ely and Case
2019Maniraptora Hartman et al.
2019Maniraptora Rauhut et al.
2020Maniraptora Motta et al.
2020Maniraptora Wang et al.

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
—Tetrapoda
—Reptiliomorpha
—Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
—Cotylosauria()
—Amniota
—Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
RankNameAuthor
—Romeriida
—Diapsida()
—Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
—Crocopoda
—ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
—Eucrocopoda
—Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
—Ornithodira
—Dinosauromorpha
—Dinosauriformes
—Dinosauria()
—Theropoda()
—Neotheropoda
—AverostraPaul 2002
—Tetanurae
—Coelurosauria()
—Maniraptora
—Maniraptora

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Unr. Maniraptora Gauthier 1986 [maniraptoran]
show all | hide all
Fm. †Anchiornithidae Foth and Rauhut 2017
+
G. †Ostromia Foth and Rauhut 2017
+
†Ostromia crassipes Meyer 1857
Unr. Avialae Gauthier 1986 [avialan]
+
G. †Alcmonavis Rauhut et al. 2019
+
†Alcmonavis poeschli Rauhut et al. 2019
G. †Archaeopteryx Meyer 1861
+
†Archaeopteryx albersdoerferi Kundrát et al. 2019 [Ancient bird]
+
Invalid names: Archaeopteryx bavarica Wellnhofer 1993 [synonym], Archaeopteryx macrura Owen 1862 [synonym], Archaeopteryx oweni Petronievics 1921 [synonym], Archaeornis siemensii Dames 1897 [synonym], Griphosaurus problematicus Woodward 1862 [synonym], Pterodactylus crassipes Meyer 1857 [synonym], Wellnhoferia grandis Elzanowski 2001 [synonym]
Invalid names: Archaeornis Petronievics 1917 [synonym], Griphosaurus Wagner 1861 [synonym], Jurapteryx Howgate 1985 [synonym]
G. †Aurornis Godefroit et al. 2013
+
†Aurornis xui Godefroit et al. 2013
G. †Baminornis Chen et al. 2025
+
†Baminornis zhenghensis Chen et al. 2025
G. †Dalianraptor Gao and Liu 2005
+
†Dalianraptor cuhe Gao and Liu 2005
G. †Fujianvenator Xu et al. 2023
+
†Fujianvenator prodigiosus Xu et al. 2023
G. †Fukuipteryx Imai et al. 2019
+
†Fukuipteryx prima Imai et al. 2019
Or. †Jeholornithiformes Zhou and Zhang 2006
+
G. †Kompsornis Wang et al. 2020
+
†Kompsornis longicaudus Wang et al. 2020
G. †Neimengornis Wang et al. 2021
+
†Neimengornis rectusmim Wang et al. 2021
Invalid names: Jeholornithidae Zhou and Zhang 2006 [empty]
Unr. Ornithothoraces Chiappe and Calvo 1994
+
G. †Alamitornis Agnolin and Martinelli 2009
+
†Alamitornis minutus Agnolin and Martinelli 2009
Subcl. †Enantiornithes Walker 1981
+
Or. †Alexornithiformes Brodkorb 1976
+
Fm. †Alexornithidae Brodkorb 1976
+
Invalid names: Gobipterygidae Elzanowski 1974 [synonym], Zhyraornithidae Nessov 1984 [synonym]
G. †Catenoleimus Panteleyev 1998
G. †Avimaia Bailleul et al. 2019
+
†Avimaia schweitzerae Bailleul et al. 2019
Fm. †Avisauridae Brett-Surman and Paul 1985
+
G. †Avisaurus Brett-Surman and Paul 1985
G. †Bauxitornis Dyke and Osi 2010
G. †Enantiophoenix Cau and Arduini 2008
G. †Gettyia Atterholt et al. 2018
G. †Halimornis Chiappe et al. 2002
G. †Intiornis Novas et al. 2010
G. †Mirarce Atterholt et al. 2018
G. †Neuquenornis Chiappe and Calvo 1994
G. †Soroavisaurus Chiappe 1993
Fm. †Bohaiornithidae Wang et al. 2014
+
G. †Bohaiornis Hu et al. 2011
G. †Longusunguis Wang et al. 2014
G. †Parabohaiornis Wang et al. 2014
G. †Shenqiornis Wang et al. 2010
G. †Sulcavis O'Connor et al. 2013
G. †Zhouornis Zhang et al. 2013
Or. †Boluochiformes Zhou and Zhang 2006
+
Invalid names: Boluochidae Zhou and Zhang 2006 [empty]
G. †Brevirostruavis Li et al. 2021
+
G. †Castignovolucris Buffetaut et al. 2023
+
†Castignovolucris sebei Buffetaut et al. 2023
G. †Cathayornis Zhou et al. 1992
+
†Cathayornis yandica Zhou et al. 1992
+
Invalid names: Cuspirostrisornis houi Hou 1997 [synonym], Largirostrornis sexdentornis Hou 1997 [synonym]
Or. †Cathayornithiformes Zhou et al. 1992
+
Fm. †Alethoalaornithidae Li et al. 2007
Fm. †Cathayornithidae Zhou et al. 1992
Fm. †Cuspirostrisornithidae Hou 1997
G. †Concornis Sanz and Buscalioni 1992
+
†Concornis lacustris Sanz and Buscalioni 1992
G. †Cruralispennia Wang et al. 2017
+
†Cruralispennia multidonta Wang et al. 2017
G. †Dunhuangia Wang et al. 2015
+
†Dunhuangia cuii Wang et al. 2015
G. †Elektorornis Xing et al. 2019
+
†Elektorornis chenguangi Xing et al. 2019
G. †Elsornis Chiappe et al. 2007 [sand bird]
+
†Elsornis keni Chiappe et al. 2007
G. †Eoalulavis Sanz et al. 1996
+
†Eoalulavis hoyasi Sanz et al. 1996
G. †Eocathayornis Zhou 2002
+
†Eocathayornis walkeri Zhou 2002
G. †Eoenantiornis Hou et al. 1999
+
†Eoenantiornis buhleri Hou et al. 1999
Or. †Eoenantiornithiformes Hou et al. 1999
+
Fm. †Eoenantiornithidae Hou et al. 1999
Superor. †Euenantiornithes Chiappe 2002
+
Or. †Apsaraviformes Livezey and Zusi 2007
G. †Cratoavis Carvalho et al. 2015
G. †Dalingheornis Zhang et al. 2006
G. †Elbretornis Walker and Dyke 2009
G. †Enantiornis Walker 1981
G. †Grabauornis Dalsatt et al. 2014
G. †Martinavis Walker et al. 2007
Or. †Rahonaviformes Livezey and Zusi 2007
Invalid names: Liaoxiornis Hou and Chen 1999 [nomen dubium], Liaoxiornis delicatus Hou and Chen 1999 [nomen dubium]
Or. †Euornithiformes Kurochkin 1996
+
Invalid names: Concornithidae Kurochkin 1996 [empty]
G. †Evgenavis O'Connor et al. 2014
+
†Evgenavis nobilis O'Connor et al. 2014
G. †Falcatakely O'Connor et al. 2020
+
†Falcatakely forsterae O'Connor et al. 2020
G. †Feitianius O'Connor et al. 2016
+
†Feitianius paradisi O'Connor et al. 2016
G. †Flexomornis Tykoski and Fiorillo 2010
+
†Flexomornis howei Tykoski and Fiorillo 2010
G. †Fortipesavis Clark and O’Connor 2021
+
†Fortipesavis prehendens Clark and O’Connor 2021
G. †Fortunguavis Wang et al. 2014
+
†Fortunguavis xiaotaizicus Wang et al. 2014
G. †Gobipipus Kurochkin et al. 2013
+
†Gobipipus reshetovi Kurochkin et al. 2013
G. †Gobipteryx Elzanowski 1974
+
†Gobipteryx minuta Elzanowski 1974
+
Invalid names: Nanantius valifanovi Kurochkin 1996 [synonym]
G. †Gretcheniao Chiappe et al. 2019
+
†Gretcheniao sinensis Chiappe et al. 2019
G. †Holbotia Zelenkov and Averianov 2015
+
†Holbotia ponomarenkoi Zelenkov and Averianov 2015
G. †Houornis Wang and Liu 2015
+
†Houornis caudatus Hou 1997
G. †Huoshanornis Wang et al. 2010
+
†Huoshanornis huji Wang et al. 2010
G. †Iberomesornis Sanz et al. 1990
+
†Iberomesornis romerali Sanz et al. 1990
G. †Junornis Liu et al. 2017
+
†Junornis houi Liu et al. 2017
G. †Lectavis Chiappe 1993
+
†Lectavis bretincola Chiappe 1993
G. †Linyiornis Wang et al. 2016
+
†Linyiornis amoena Wang et al. 2016
Fm. †Longipterygidae Zhang et al. 2000
+
G. †Boluochia Zhou 1995
G. †Camptodontornis Demirjian 2019
+
Invalid names: Camptodontus Li et al. 2010 [replaced]
G. †Longipteryx Zhang et al. 2000
G. †Longirostravis Hou et al. 2004
G. †Rapaxavis Morschhauser et al. 2009
G. †Shanweiniao O'Connor et al. 2009 [fan-tail bird]
G. †Shengjingornis Li et al. 2012
Or. †Longirostravisiformes Zhou and Zhang 2006
+
Invalid names: Longirostravisidae Zhou and Zhang 2006 [empty]
G. †Microenantiornis Wei and Li 2017
+
†Microenantiornis vulgaris Wei and Li 2017
G. †Mirusavis Wang et al. 2020
+
†Mirusavis parvus Wang et al. 2020
G. †Monoenantiornis Hu and O'Connor 2017
+
†Monoenantiornis sihedangia Hu and O'Connor 2017
G. †Musivavis Wang et al. 2022
+
†Musivavis amabilis Wang et al. 2022
G. †Navaornis Chiappe et al. 2024
+
†Navaornis hestiae Chiappe et al. 2024
G. †Noguerornis Lacasa Ruiz 1989
+
†Noguerornis gonzalezi Lacasa Ruiz 1989
G. †Orienantius Liu et al. 2019
+
†Orienantius ritteri Liu et al. 2019
G. †Otogornis Hou 1994
+
†Otogornis genghisi Hou 1994
G. †Paraprotopteryx Zheng et al. 2007
+
†Paraprotopteryx gracilis Zheng et al. 2007
G. †Parvavis Wang et al. 2014
+
†Parvavis chuxiongensis Wang et al. 2014
Fm. †Pengornithidae Wang et al. 2014
+
G. †Chiappeavis O'Connor et al. 2016
G. †Eopengornis Wang et al. 2014
G. †Parapengornis Hu et al. 2015
G. †Pengornis Zhou et al. 2008
G. †Yuanchuavis Wang et al. 2021
G. †Piscivorenantiornis Wang and Zhou 2017
+
†Piscivorenantiornis inusitatus Wang and Zhou 2017
Or. †Protopterygiformes Zhou and Zhang 2006
+
Invalid names: Protopterygidae Zhou and Zhang 2006 [empty]
G. †Protopteryx Zhang and Zhou 2000
+
†Protopteryx fengningensis Zhang and Zhou 2000
G. †Pterygornis Wang et al. 2014
+
†Pterygornis dapingfangensis Wang et al. 2014
G. †Qiliania Ji et al. 2011
+
†Qiliania graffini Ji et al. 2011
G. †Shangyang Wang and Zhou 2019
+
†Shangyang graciles Wang and Zhou 2019
G. †Sinornis Sereno and Rao 1992
+
†Sinornis santensis Sereno and Rao 1992
G. †Vescornis Zhang et al. 2004
+
†Vescornis hebeiensis Zhang et al. 2004
G. †Xiangornis Hu et al. 2012
+
†Xiangornis shenmi Hu et al. 2012
G. †Yatenavis Álvarez Herrera et al. 2023
+
†Yatenavis ieujensis Álvarez Herrera et al. 2023
G. †Yuanjiawaornis Hu et al. 2015
+
†Yuanjiawaornis viriosus Hu et al. 2015
G. †Yungavolucris Chiappe 1993
+
G. †Yuornis Xu et al. 2021
+
†Yuornis junchangi Xu et al. 2021
Invalid names: Aberratiodontuidae Gong et al. 2004 [empty], Cathayornis aberransis Hou 2002 [nomen dubium], Cathayornis chabuensis Li et al. 2008 [nomen dubium], Enantiornithiformes [empty], Longipterygiformes Zhang et al. 2000 [empty]
Unr. Euornithes Stejneger 1885
+
Or. Cecomorphae Huxley 1867
+
Invalid names: Colymboidea Stejneger 1885 [empty], Pygopodes [synonym]
+
Invalid names: Alectoropodes Cones 1884 [empty]
Invalid names: Chenomorphae Huxley 1867 [empty], Grallae Linnaeus 1758 [empty], Herodii [empty], Picariae Blanchard 1859 [empty]
Unr. †Ornithuromorpha Chiappe 1999
+
G. †Ambiortus Kurochkin 1982
+
†Ambiortus dementjevi Kurochkin 1982
G. †Antarcticavis Cordes-Person et al. 2020
+
†Antarcticavis capelambensis Cordes-Person et al. 2020
G. †Apsaravis Norell and Clarke 2001
+
†Apsaravis ukhaana Norell and Clarke 2001
G. †Archaeorhynchus Zhou and Zhang 2006
+
†Archaeorhynchus spathula Zhou and Zhang 2006
G. †Bellulia Wang et al. 2016
+
†Bellulia rectusunguis Wang et al. 2016
G. †Changmaornis Wang et al. 2013
+
†Changmaornis houi Wang et al. 2013
G. †Chaoyangia Hou and Zhang 1993
+
†Chaoyangia beishanensis Hou and Zhang 1993
G. †Dingavis O'Connor et al. 2016
+
†Dingavis longimaxilla O'Connor et al. 2016
G. †Eogranivora Zheng et al. 2018
+
†Eogranivora edentulata Zheng et al. 2018
G. †Gansus Hou and Liu 1984
+
†Gansus yumenensis Hou and Liu 1984
†Gansus zheni Liu et al. 2014
G. †Hollanda Bell et al. 2010
+
†Hollanda luceria Bell et al. 2010
Fm. †Hongshanornithidae O'Connor et al. 2010
+
G. †Archaeornithura Wang et al. 2015
G. †Hongshanornis Zhou and Zhang 2005
G. †Longicrusavis O'Connor et al. 2010
G. †Parahongshanornis Li et al. 2011
G. †Songlingornis Hou 1997
G. †Tianyuornis Zheng et al. 2014
G. †Yixianornis Zhou and Zhang 2001
G. †Iteravis Zhou et al. 2014
+
†Iteravis huchzermeyeri Zhou et al. 2014
G. †Jianchangornis Zhou et al. 2009
+
†Jianchangornis microdonta Zhou et al. 2009
G. †Jiuquanornis Wang et al. 2013
+
†Jiuquanornis niui Wang et al. 2013
G. †Juehuaornis Wang et al. 2015
+
†Juehuaornis zhangi Wang et al. 2015
G. †Kaririavis Carvalho et al. 2021
+
†Kaririavis mater Carvalho et al. 2021
G. †Khinganornis Wang et al. 2020
+
†Khinganornis hulunbuirensis Wang et al. 2020
G. †Liaoningornis Hou 1997
+
Subcl. Ornithurae Haeckel 1866
+
G. †Apatornis Marsh 1873
G. †Archaeovolans Czerkas and Xu 2002
Unr. †Carinatae Merrem 1813
G. †Cerebavis Kurochkin and Saveliev 2006
G. †Changzuiornis Huang et al. 2018
Or. †Chaoyangiformes Hou 1997
Fm. †Gargantuaviidae Buffetaut and Angst 2019
G. †Guildavis Clarke 2004
Or. †Hesperornithiformes Fürbringer 1888
G. †Iaceornis Clarke 2004
Unr. †Ichthyornithes Marsh 1873
G. †Kookne Novas et al. 2019
G. †Kuszholia Nessov 1992
Or. †Liaoningornithiformes Hou 1997
G. †Limenavis Clarke and Chiappe 2001
G. †Qinornis Xue 1995
G. †Tingmiatornis Bono et al. 2016
Or. †Yanornithiformes Zhou and Zhang 2001
Or. †Yixianornithiformes Zhou and Zhang 2006
Invalid names: Chaoyangornithiformes Hou 1997 [empty], Dromaeognathae Huxley 1867 [empty], Gobipterygiformes Elzanowski 1974 [empty], Odontoholcae Stejneger 1884 [empty], Odontoholomorphae [empty]
G. †Patagopteryx Alvarenga and Bonaparte 1992
+
†Patagopteryx deferrariisi Alvarenga and Bonaparte 1992
G. †Piscivoravis Zhou et al. 2013
+
†Piscivoravis lii Zhou et al. 2013
G. †Schizooura Zhou et al. 2012
+
†Schizooura lii Zhou et al. 2012
Fm. †Schizoouridae Wang et al. 2020
+
G. †Mengciusornis Wang et al. 2020
G. †Vorona Forster et al. 1996
+
†Vorona berivotrensis Forster et al. 1996
G. †Yumenornis Wang et al. 2013
+
†Yumenornis huangi Wang et al. 2013
G. †Zhongjianornis Zhou et al. 2010
+
†Zhongjianornis yangi Zhou et al. 2010
Invalid names: Songlingornithidae Hou 1997 [empty]
G. †Xinghaiornis Wang et al. 2013
+
†Xinghaiornis lini Wang et al. 2013
G. †Wellnhoferia Elzanowski 2001
Invalid names: Archaeopterygidae Huxley 1871 [invalid subgroup], Llerdopteryx Lacasa 1985 [nomen dubium], Llerdopteryx viai Lacasa 1985 [nomen dubium], Wyleyia Harrison and Walker 1973 [nomen dubium], Wyleyia valdensis Harrison and Walker 1973 [nomen dubium]
G. †Migmanychion Wang et al. 2023
+
†Migmanychion laiyang Wang et al. 2023
Fm. †Montanoolithidae Zelenitsky and Therrien 2008
+
G. †Montanoolithus Zelenitsky and Therrien 2008
+
†Montanoolithus labadousensis Vila et al. 2017
†Montanoolithus strongorum Zelenitsky and Therrien 2008
Infraor. †Oviraptorosauria Barsbold 1976
+
G. †Avimimus Kurzanov 1981
+
†Avimimus nemegtensis Funston et al. 2018
†Avimimus portentosus Kurzanov 1981
Fm. †Caenagnathidae Sternberg 1940
+
G. †Anomalipes Yu et al. 2018
+
†Anomalipes zhaoi Yu et al. 2018
G. †Beibeilong Pu et al. 2017
+
†Beibeilong sinensis Pu et al. 2017
Subfm. †Caenagnathinae Paul 1988
+
G. †Anzu Lamanna et al. 2014 [chicken from hell]
+
†Anzu wyliei Lamanna et al. 2014 [chicken from hell]
G. †Apatoraptor Funston and Currie 2016
+
†Apatoraptor pennatus Funston and Currie 2016
G. †Caenagnathasia Currie et al. 1994
+
†Caenagnathasia martinsoni Currie et al. 1994
G. †Caenagnathus Sternberg 1940
+
†Caenagnathus collinsi Sternberg 1940
G. †Citipes Funston 2020
+
†Citipes elegans Parks 1933
G. †Elmisaurus Osmolska 1981
+
†Elmisaurus rarus Osmolska 1981
+
Invalid names: Nomingia gobiensis Barsbold et al. 2000 [synonym]
Invalid names: Nomingia Barsbold et al. 2000 [synonym]
G. †Epichirostenotes Sullivan et al. 2011
+
†Epichirostenotes curriei Sullivan et al. 2011
G. †Hagryphus Zanno and Sampson 2005
+
†Hagryphus giganteus Zanno and Sampson 2005
G. †Chirostenotes Gilmore 1924
+
†Chirostenotes pergracilis Gilmore 1924
+
Invalid names: Caenagnathus sternbergi Cracraft 1971 [synonym], Macrophalangia canadensis Sternberg 1932 [synonym]
Invalid names: Macrophalangia Sternberg 1932 [synonym]
G. †Eoneophron Atkins-Weltman et al. 2024
+
†Eoneophron infernalis Atkins-Weltman et al. 2024
G. †Gigantoraptor Xu et al. 2007
+
†Gigantoraptor erlianensis Xu et al. 2007
G. †Leptorhynchos Longrich et al. 2013
+
†Leptorhynchos elegans Parks 1933
†Leptorhynchos gaddisi Longrich et al. 2013
G. †Microvenator Ostrom 1970
+
†Microvenator celer Ostrom 1970
†Microvenator chagyabi Zhao 1986
Invalid names: Elmisauridae Osmolska 1981 [synonym], Elmisaurinae Currie 2000 [empty], Ojoraptorsaurus Sullivan et al. 2011 [nomen dubium], Ojoraptorsaurus boerei Sullivan et al. 2011 [nomen dubium]
Fm. †Caudipterygidae Osmólska et al. 2004
+
G. †Similicaudipteryx He et al. 2008
+
Invalid names: Caudipteridae Zhou and Wang 2000 [replaced]
G. †Caudipteryx Ji et al. 1998
+
†Caudipteryx dongi Zhou and Wang 2000
†Caudipteryx zoui Ji et al. 1998
G. †Incisivosaurus Xu et al. 2002
+
†Incisivosaurus gauthieri Xu et al. 2002
G. †Ningyuansaurus Ji et al. 2012
+
†Ningyuansaurus wangi Ji et al. 2012
Fm. †Oviraptoridae Barsbold 1976
+
Subfm. †Citipatinae Funston 2020
+
G. †Citipati Clark et al. 2001
+
†Citipati osmolskae Clark et al. 2001
G. †Corythoraptor Lü et al. 2017
+
†Corythoraptor jacobsi Lü et al. 2017
Invalid names: Corythoraptorduplicate Lü et al. 2017 [nomen oblitum]
G. †Huanansaurus Lü et al. 2015
+
†Huanansaurus ganzhouensis Lü et al. 2015
G. †Rinchenia Barsbold 1997
+
†Rinchenia mongoliensis Barsbold 1986
G. †Tongtianlong Lü et al. 2016
+
†Tongtianlong limosus Lü et al. 2016
G. †Wulatelong Xu et al. 2013
+
†Wulatelong gobiensis Xu et al. 2013
G. †Gobiraptor Lee et al. 2019
+
†Gobiraptor minutus Lee et al. 2019
Subfm. †Heyuanninae Yun 2019
+
G. †Banji Xu and Han 2010
+
†Banji long Xu and Han 2010
G. †Conchoraptor Barsbold 1986
+
†Conchoraptor gracilis Barsbold 1986
G. †Heyuannia Lü 2003
+
†Heyuannia huangi Lü 2003
†Heyuannia yanshini Barsbold 1981
Invalid names: Ajancingenia Easter 2013 [synonym]
G. †Jiangxisaurus Wei et al. 2013
+
†Jiangxisaurus ganzhouensis Wei et al. 2013
G. †Khaan Clark et al. 2001
+
†Khaan mckennai Clark et al. 2001
G. †Machairasaurus Longrich et al. 2010
+
†Machairasaurus leptonychus Longrich et al. 2010
G. †Nemegtomaia Lü et al. 2005
+
†Nemegtomaia barsboldi Lü et al. 2004
Invalid names: Nemegtia Lü et al. 2004 [replaced]
G. †Oksoko Funston et al. 2020
+
†Oksoko avarsan Funston et al. 2020
G. †Shixinggia Lü and Zhang 2005
+
†Shixinggia oblita Lü and Zhang 2005
Invalid names: Ingeniinae Barsbold 1981 [replaced]
G. †Luoyanggia Lü et al. 2009
+
†Luoyanggia liudianensis Lü et al. 2009
G. †Nankangia Lü et al. 2013
+
†Nankangia jiangxiensis Lü et al. 2013
G. †Oviraptor Osborn 1924
+
†Oviraptor philoceratops Osborn 1924
G. †Yulong Lü et al. 2013
+
†Yulong mini Lü et al. 2013
Invalid names: Oviraptorinae Barsbold 1981 [empty]
G. †Protarchaeopteryx Ji and Ji 1997
+
†Protarchaeopteryx robusta Ji and Ji 1997
G. †Saurexallopus Harris 1997
+
†Saurexallopus cordata McCrea et al. 2014
†Saurexallopus lovei Harris et al. 1996
†Saurexallopus zerbsti Lockley et al. 2003
Invalid names: Exallopus Harris et al. 1996 [replaced]
G. †Yuanyanglong Hao et al. 2025
+
†Yuanyanglong bainian Hao et al. 2025
Invalid names: Avimimidae Kurzanov 1981 [empty], Caenagnathoidea Sternberg 1940 [empty], Ingeniidae Barsbold 1981 [empty], Oviraptoroidea Barsbold 1976 [empty]
Unr. Paraves Sereno 1997
+
Cl. Aves Linnaeus 1758 [bird]
+
Or. Accipitriformes Vieillot 1816
+
Fm. Accipitridae Viellot 1816 [hawk]
+
G. Accipiter Brisson 1760
+
Invalid names: Astur de Lacépède 1799 [synonym]
Subfm. Aegypiinae [Old World vulture]
G. †Amplibuteo Campbell 1979
G. †Apatosagittarius Feduccia and Voorhies 1989
G. †Aquifavus Lambrecht 1933
G. Aquila Linnaeus 1758 [eagle]
G. †Aquilavus Lambrecht 1933
Subfm. †Archaehieraxinae Mather et al. 2021
G. Aviceda Swainson 1836
G. †Aviraptor Mayr and Hurum 2020
G. Butastur Hodgson 1843
G. Buteo de Lacepède 1799 [hawk]
+
Invalid names: Archibuteo Brehm 1828 [synonym]
G. Buteogallus Lesson 1830 [black-hawks]
Subfm. Buteoninae Vigors 1824 [hawk]
G. †Calohierax Wetmore 1937
G. Circaetus Vieillot 1816
G. Circus Lacépède 1799 [harrier]
G. Clanga Adamowicz 1858
G. †Cryptogyps Marther et al. 2022
G. †Dynatoaetus Mather et al. 2023
G. Elanoides Vieillot 1818
G. Elanus Savigny 1809
G. Garganoaetus Ballmann 1973
G. Geranoaetus Kaup 1844 [buzzard-eagle]
Subfm. Gypaetinae Vieillot 1816
G. Gypaetus Storr 1784
G. Gypohierax Rüppell 1836
G. Gyps Savigny 1809 [vulture]
G. Haliaeetus Savigny 1809
G. Haliastur Selby 1840
G. †Harpagornis Haast 1872
G. Harpia Vieillot 1816
G. Hieraaetus Kaup 1844
G. Ictinaetus Blyth 1843
G. Ictinia Vieillot 1816 [kite]
G. Macheiramphus Bonaparte 1850
G. Melierax Gray 1840
G. †Milvoides Harrison and Walker 1979
G. Milvus Lacépède 1799
G. Miohierax Howard 1944
G. †Necrastur De Vis 1892
G. Necrosyrtes Gloger 1841
G. Neophron Savigny 1809
G. †Palaeastur Wetmore 1943
G. †Palaeocircus Milne-Edwards 1871
G. †Palaeohierax Milne-Edwards 1871
Subfm. †Palaeoplancinae
G. †Palaetus Milne-Edwards 1871
G. Parabuteo Ridgway 1874
G. †Parvigyps Harrison and Walker 1977
G. †Pelargopappus Stejneger 1885
G. Pernis Cuvier 1816
G. †Polemaetus Heine 1890
G. Polyboroides Smith 1829
G. Rupornis Kaup 1844
G. Spizaetus Vieillot 1816 [hawk-eagle]
G. Stephanoaetus Sclater 1922
G. †Titanohierax Wetmore 1937
G. Trigonoceps Lesson 1842
G. †Uroaetus Auct
G. †Vinchinavis Tambussi et al. 2021
G. †Vulturidarum Boule and de Chardin 1926
Invalid names: Aquila depredator Milne-Edwards 1871 [invalid subgroup], Aquila fossilis Giebel 1847 [invalid subgroup], Aquila prisca Milne-Edwards 1863 [invalid subgroup], Aquilinae Vigors 1824 [empty], Milvus brachypterus Jánossy 1977 [invalid subgroup], Milvus deperditus Milne-Edwards 1871 [invalid subgroup], Uroaetus brachialis De Vis 1890 [invalid subgroup]
Fm. Pandionidae Sclater and Salvin 1873 [osprey]
+
G. Pandion Savigny 1809 [osprey]
G. †Alaripeda Sarjeant and Reynolds 2001
+
†Alaripeda logfreni Sarjeant and Reynolds 2001
G. †Archaeornithipus Fuentes Vidarte 1996
+
†Archaeornithipus meijidei Fuentes Vidarte 1996
G. †Aucornis Ameghino 1898
+
Invalid names: Aucornis solidus Ameghino 1899 [nomen dubium]
Fm. †Avipedidae Sarjeant and Langston 1994
+
G. †Aquatilavipes Currie 1981
+
†Aquatilavipes izumiensis Azuma et al. 2002
†Aquatilavipes swiboldae Currie 1981
G. †Avipeda Vialov 1965
G. †Fuscinapeda Sarjeant and Langston 1994
+
†Fuscinapeda sirin Vialov 1965
G. †Barrosopus Coria et al. 2002
+
†Barrosopus slobodai Coria et al. 2002
Or. Bucerotiformes Fürbringer 1888 [hornbill]
+
Fm. Bucerotidae Rafinesque 1815 [hornbill]
+
G. Aceros Hodgson 1844
G. Buceros Linnaeus 1758
G. Bucorvus Lesson 1830 [ground-hornbill]
G. Lophoceros Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1833 [hornbills]
G. Rhyticeros Reichenbach 1849
G. Tockus Lesson 1830 [hornbills]
Fm. Upupidae Bonaparte 1831
+
G. Upupa Linnaeus 1758 [hoopoe]
Or. Charadriiformes Huxley 1867 [shorebird]
+
Superfm. Alcoidae Stejneger 1885
+
Fm. Alcidae Leach 1820 [auk]
Fm. Burhinidae Mathews 1912 [stone-curlew]
+
G. Burhinus Illiger 1811 [thick-knee]
+
Invalid names: Oedicnemus Temminck 1815 [synonym]
G. Esacus Lesson 1831
Subor. Charadrii Huxley 1867
+
G. †Cherevychnavis Bochenski et al. 2019
Superfm. Chionoidea Lesson 1828
Fm. Ibidorhynchidae Bonaparte 1856 [ibisbill]
Invalid names: Pluvianellidae Jehl 1975 [empty]
G. †Charadriisimilis Mayr and Kitchener 2023
+
†Charadriisimilis essexensis Mayr and Kitchener 2023
Fm. Chionidae Bonaparte 1832 [sheathbill]
+
G. Chionis Forster 1788
+
Invalid names: Vaginalis Gmelin 1789 [synonym]
Fm. †Cimolopterygidae Brodkorb 1963
+
G. †Ceramornis Brodkorb 1963
G. †Cimolopteryx Marsh 1889
G. †Lamarqueavis Agnolin 2010
Fm. †Dakotornithidae Erickson 1975
+
G. †Dakotornis Erickson 1975
G. Elseyornis Mathews 1914
+
Elseyornis melanops Vieillot 1818
G. Erythrogonys Gould 1838
+
Fm. †Graculavidae Fürbringer 1888
+
G. †Laornis Marsh 1870
G. †Palaeotringa Marsh 1870
G. †Graculavus Marsh 1872
+
†Graculavus augustus Hope 1999
†Graculavus velox Marsh 1872
Fm. Haematopodidae Bonaparte 1838 [oystercatchers]
+
G. Haematopus Linnaeus 1758
+
Invalid names: Palostralegus Brodkorb 1955 [synonym]
Subfm. Ibidorhynchinae Bonaparte 1856
Invalid names: Haematopodinae [empty]
G. Hydrophasianus Wagler 1832
Fm. Jacanidae Stejneger 1885
+
G. Actophilornis Oberholser 1925
G. Irediparra Mathews 1911
G. Jacana Brisson 1760
G. †Janipes Rasmussen et al. 1987
G. Metopidius Wagler 1832
G. Microparra Cabanis 1877
G. †Nupharanassa Rasmussen et al. 1987
Subor. Lari Sharpe 1891
+
Infraor. Chionidides Sharpe 1891
Fm. Glareolidae Brehm 1831
Infraor. Larides
Unr. Laromorphae De Pietri et al. 2011
Invalid names: Alcides [empty]
Subor. Limicolae
+
Infraor. Charadriides
Infraor. Dromaides
G. †Ocyplanus De Vis 1905
Infraor. Scolopacides
Unr. Panalcidae Smith 2011
+
G. †Divisulcus Smith 2013
Invalid names: Alcodes Howard 1968 [nomen dubium], Alcodes ulnulus Howard 1968 [nomen dubium], Mancalla milleri Howard 1970 [nomen dubium], Pliolunda diegense Miller 1937 [nomen dubium]
Subor. Parrae
+
Fm. Rostratulidae Ridgway 1919
Fm. Pedionomidae Gadow 1893
+
G. †Oligonomus De Pietri et al. 2015
G. Pedionomus Gould 1841
G. Peltohyas Sharpe 1896
+
G. Phegornis Gray 1845
+
G. Pluvianellus Gray 1846
+
Fm. Pluvianidae MacGillivray 1852 [Egyptian plover]
+
G. Pluvianus Vieillot 1816
Fm. Recurvirostridae Bonaparte 1854
+
G. †Fluviatilavis Harrison 1983
Subfm. Himantopodinae Reichenbach 1849
G. Himantopus Brisson 1760
G. †Kashinia Harrison and Walker 1979
+
Invalid names: Tenuicrus Harrison and Walker 1976 [replaced]
G. Recurvirostra Linnaeus 1758 [avocet]
Invalid names: Recurvirostrinae Bonaparte 1831 [empty]
G. Rhinoptilus Strickland 1852
G. †Sarjeantopodus Lockley et al. 2003
+
†Sarjeantopodus semipalmatus Lockley et al. 2003
Subor. Scolopaci Strauch 1978
+
G. †Hakawai De Pietri et al. 2015
G. †Scolopacimilis De Pietri and Mayr 2012
Fm. Scolopacidae Rafinesque 1815 [snipe]
+
G. Actitis Illiger 1811
G. Arenaria Brisson 1760
+
Invalid names: Strepsilas Illiger 1811 [objective synonym]
G. Bartramia Lesson 1831
G. Calidris Gmelin 1789
+
Invalid names: Ereunetes Illeger 1811 [synonym], Erolia [synonym], Limicola Koch 1816 [synonym], Micropalama Baird 1858 [synonym], Philomachus Merrem 1804 [synonym]
G. Coenocorypha Gray 1855
G. †Elorius Milne-Edwards 1868
G. Gallinago Brisson 1760 [snipe]
+
Invalid names: Capella Frenzel 1801 [synonym]
G. Heteroscelus Baird 1858
G. Limnodromus Wied-Neuwied 1833 [dowitcher]
G. Limosa Brisson 1760 [godwit]
G. Lymnocryptes Boie 1826
G. Numenius Brisson 1760
G. †Nuntius Campbell 1979
G. †Paractitis Weigel 1963
G. †Parvelorius De Pietri and Mayr 2012
G. Phalaropus Brisson 1760
+
Invalid names: Lobipes Cuvier 1817 [synonym], Steganopus Viellot 1818 [synonym]
G. Philohela Gray 1841 [American woodcock]
G. Prosobonia Bonaparte 1850 [Polynesian sandpiper]
Subfm. Scolopacinae Bonaparte 1831
G. Scolopax Linnaeus 1758
G. Totanus Cuvier 1800
G. Tringa Linnaeus 1758
+
Invalid names: Catoptrophorus Bonaparte 1827 [synonym], Symphemia Rafinesque 1819 [synonym], Totanus Bechstein 1803 [synonym]
Subfm. Tringinae Gray 1840
G. Tryngites Cabanis 1857
G. †Villetus Harrison and Walker 1976
G. Xenus Kaup 1829
Invalid names: Calidriinae [empty], Calidrinae Reichenbach 1849 [empty], Eroliinae Lambrecht 1933 [empty], Limosinae Lambrecht 1933 [empty], Numeniinae Gray 1840 [empty], Palaeotringinae [empty], Phalaropodidae Bonaparte 1831 [synonym]
Fm. Stercorariidae Brisson 1760 [skua]
+
G. Stercorarius Brisson 1760
+
Invalid names: Catharacta Brünnich 1764 [synonym], Lestris Temminck 1815 [synonym]
G. †Telmatornis Marsh 1870
+
†Telmatornis priscus Marsh 1870
+
Invalid names: Graculavus pumilus Marsh 1872 [objective synonym], Palaeotringa vetus Marsh 1870 [synonym], Telmatornis affinis Marsh 1870 [synonym]
Fm. Thinocoridae Gray 1845
+
G. Attagis Saint-Hilaire 1831
G. Thinocorus Eschscholtz 1829 [seedsnipe]
G. Thinornis Vieillot 1789
+
Thinornis cucullatus Vieillot 1789
Fm. Turnicidae Gray 1840 [buttonquail]
+
G. Ortyxelos Vieillot 1819
G. †Turnipax Mayr 2000
G. Turnix Bonnaterre 1791 [buttonquail]
+
Invalid names: Hemipodius Temminck 1815 [synonym]
Invalid names: Turnipacidae Mayr 2000 [synonym]
G. †Volgavis Nessov and Yarkov 1989
+
†Volgavis marina Nessov and Yarkov 1989
Invalid names: Alcae [empty], Pedionomae [empty], Telmatornithidae Cracraft 1972 [empty]
G. †Dolichopterus Milne-Edwards 1867
+
†Dolichopterus viator Milne-Edwards 1867
Fm. †Dromiceiidae Wetmore
+
G. Dromaeus Vieillot 1816
+
†Dromaeus diemenianus Jennings 1928
†Dromaeus queenslandiae De Vis 1884
Dromaeus sivalensis Lydekker 1879
G. †Dromiceius Vieillot
+
†Dromiceius ocypus Miller 1963
Unr. †Eoaves Sibley 1988
+
Invalid names: Lithornithiformes Houde 1988 [empty]
G. †Eociconia Hou 1989
+
G. †Eopteryx Meyer 1887
+
Unr. †Eucavitaves Kimball 2013
+
Unr. Bucerotes Fürbringer 1888
+
Infraor. Upupides
Invalid names: Bucerotides [empty]
Superor. Eurhipidurae Gill 1874
+
Or. †Hesperornithomorphi Hay 1930
+
Invalid names: Odontolcae Marsh 1875 [synonym]
G. †Euryonotus Mercerat 1897
+
†Euryonotus argentinus Mercerat 1897
†Euryonotus brachypterus Mercerat 1897
Unr. Falconiformes Sharpe 1874 [raptor]
+
Subor. Accipitres Linnaeus 1758
+
Infraor. Falconides
Subor. Cathartae
+
Superfm. †Neocathartoidea Wetmore 1950
+
Invalid names: Eocathartoidea Wetmore 1944 [replaced]
Invalid names: Sarcorhamphi [synonym]
Fm. Falconidae Vigors 1824
+
G. †Asthenopterus Ameghino 1891
G. †Asturaetus De Vis 1905
G. †Badiostes
G. †Badrostes
G. Baza De Vis 1905
G. Caracara Merrem 1826 [caracara]
+
Invalid names: Polyborus Vieillot 1816 [replaced]
G. †Falconidarum Regalia 1902
Subfm. Falconinae Vigors 1824
G. †Foetopterus Moreno and Mercerat 1891
G. Herpetotheres Vieillot 1817 [laughing falcon]
G. †Lagopterus Moreno and Mercerat 1891
G. Micrastur Gray 1841 [forest falcon]
G. Milvago Spix 1824 [caracara]
G. Phalcoboenus d'Orbigny 1834
G. †Taphetus De Vis 1891
G. †Thegornis
Invalid names: Caracarinae [empty], Herpetotherinae del Hoyo et al. 2014 [empty], Polyborinae Lafresnaye 1839 [empty]
Superfm. Falconoidae
+
Fm. Buteonidae Vigors 1824
Fm. †Masillaraptoridae Mayr 2009
+
G. †Danielsraptor Mayr and Kitchener 2022
Superfm. Vulturoidae Hay 1930
+
Fm. †Teratornithidae Miller 1909 [teratorn]
Invalid names: Cathartoidea Lafresnaye 1839 [empty], Falcones Lambrecht 1933 [empty], Horusornithidae [empty], Teratornithi [empty]
G. †Fontinalis Lesquereux 1883
+
Fontinalis pristina Lesuquereux 1883
Unr. †Gansuiformes Hou and Liu 1984
+
Invalid names: Gansuidae Hou and Liu 1984 [empty]
Fm. †Gobioolithidae Mikhailov 1996
+
G. †Gobioolithus Mikhailov 1996
+
†Gobioolithus maior Mikhailov 1996
†Gobioolithus minor Mikhailov 1996
G. †Gruipeda Panin and Avram 1962
+
†Gruipeda dominguensis de Valais and Melchor 2008
†Gruipeda maxima Panin and Avram 1962
†Gruipeda vegrandiunus Fiorillo et al. 2011
Invalid names: Antarctichnus Covacevich and Lamperein 1970 [synonym], Charadriipeda Panin and Avram 1962 [synonym]
G. †Gyeongsangornipes Kim et al. 2013
+
†Gyeongsangornipes lockleyi Kim et al. 2013
G. †Ibidopodia Milne-Edwards 1868
+
†Ibidopodia palustris Milne-Edwards 1868
Fm. †Ignotornidae Lockley et al. 1992
+
G. †Goseongornipes Lockley et al. 2006
+
†Goseongornipes markjonesi Lockley et al. 2006
G. †Hwangsanipes Yang et al. 1995
+
†Hwangsanipes choughi Yang et al. 1995
G. †Ignotornis Mehl 1931
+
†Ignotornis gajinensis Kim et al. 2012
†Ignotornis mcconnelli Mehl 1931
†Ignotornis yangi Kim et al. 2006
G. †Jeholornis Zhou and Zhang 2002
+
†Jeholornis curvipes Lefevre et al. 2014
†Jeholornis palmapenis O'Connor et al. 2012
†Jeholornis prima Zhou and Zhang 2002
Fm. †Jindongornipodidae Lockley et al. 2006
+
G. †Jindongornipes Lockley et al. 1992
+
†Jindongornipes kimi Lockley et al. 1992
G. †Jixiangornis Ji et al. 2002
+
†Jixiangornis orientalis Ji et al. 2002
Fm. †Koreanaornipodidae Lockley et al. 2006
+
G. †Koreanaornis Kim 1969
+
†Koreanaornis anhuiensis Jin and Yan 1994
†Koreanaornis dodsoni Xing et al. 2011
G. †Koreanornis Kim 1969
+
†Koreanornis sinensis Zhen et al. 1994
G. †Pullornipes Lockley et al. 2006
+
†Pullornipes aureus Lockley et al. 2006
Fm. †Limiavipedidae McCrea et al. 2014
+
G. †Limiavipes McCrea et al. 2014
+
†Limiavipes curriei McCrea and Sarjeant 2001
G. †Wupus Xing et al. 2007
+
†Wupus agilis Xing et al. 2007
G. †Loncornis Ameghino 1899
G. †Manu Marples 1946
+
†Manu antiquus Marples 1946
+
Subor. †Micropodii
+
Invalid names: Macropterygidae Lambrecht 1933 [empty], Micropodidae [empty]
Invalid names: Trochili [empty]
G. †Moguiornipes Xing et al. 2011
+
†Moguiornipes robusta Xing et al. 2011
Or. †Mystiornithiformes Kurochkin et al. 2011
+
Fm. †Mystiornithidae Kurochkin et al. 2011
+
G. †Mystiornis Kurochkin et al. 2011
Subcl. Neornithes Gadow 1893
+
Unr. Aequornithes Mayr 2011
+
Unr. Feraequornithes Sangster and Mayr 2021
Unr. Gaviiformes Wetmore and Miller 1926 [loon]
G. †Lonchodytes Brodkorb 1963
Or. Alectromorphae Gadow
+
Invalid names: Turnices [empty]
Or. Cariamiformes Fürbringer 1888
+
Fm. Cariamidae Bonaparte 1853 [seriema]
Or. Cathartiformes Coues 1884
+
Fm. Cathartidae Lafresnaye 1839 [New World vulture]
Or. Colymbomorphae Gadow
+
Invalid names: Sphenisci [empty]
Or. Eurypygiformes Hackett et al. 2008
+
Fm. Rhynochetidae Newton 1868
Or. Galbuliformes Vigors 1825
+
Fm. Bucconidae Boie 1826
Fm. Galbulidae Bonaparte 1831
Or. Leptosomiformes Sharpe 1891
+
Fm. Leptosomidae Bonaparte 1850
G. †Plesiocathartes Gaillard 1908
G. †Waltonavis Mayr and Kitchener 2023
Or. Mesitornithiformes Wetmore 1960
+
Fm. Mesitornithidae Wetmore 1960 [mesite]
Unr. Neognathae Pycraft 1900
+
Or. Caprimulgiformes Ridgway 1881 [nightjar]
Or. †Eurolimnornithiformes Bock and Bühler 1996
Fm. †Gracilitarsidae Mayr 2001
G. †Juncitarsus Olson and Feduccia 1980
Unr. Neoaves Sibley 1988
Unr. Pangalloanserae Gauthier and de Queiroz 2001
Or. Passeriformes Linnaeus 1758 [perching bird]
G. †Perplexicervix Mayr 2010
G. †Scandiavis Bertelli et al. 2013
G. †Vastanavis Mayr et al. 2007
Invalid names: Alciformes Sharpe 1891 [empty], Anas benedeni Sharpe 1899 [nomen dubium], Anas creccoides Van Beneden 1871 [nomen dubium], Odontoanserae Bourdon 2005 [empty]
Or. Otidiformes Wagler 1830
+
Fm. Otididae Gray 1840
Superor. Palaeognathae Pycraft 1900
+
Or. †Ambiortiformes Kurochkin 1982
Unr. Crypturi Goodchild
Fm. †Eremopezidae Rothschild 1911
Fm. †Lithornithidae Houde 1988
Fm. Medioolithidae Kohring and Hirsch 1996
Or. †Palaeocursornithiformes Kessler and Jurcsák 1986
+
Invalid names: Cursornithiformes Jurcsák and Kessler 1985 [replaced], Limnornithiformes Kessler and Jurcsák 1984 [replaced]
Or. †Patagopterygiformes Alvarenga and Bonaparte 1992
Unr. Ratitae Merrem 1813
Fm. †Remiornithidae Martin 1992
Or. Struthioniformes Latham 1790
Invalid names: Lithornidae [empty], Remiornithiformes Martin 1992 [empty]
Or. Phoenicopteriformes Howard 1955 [flamingo]
+
G. †Adelalopus Mayr and Smith 2002
G. †Agnopterus Milne-Edwards 1868
Fm. †Palaelodidae Stejneger 1885 [swimming flamingo]
Fm. Phoenicopteridae Bonaparte 1838 [flamingo]
G. †Tiliornis Ameghino 1899
Invalid names: Juncitarsidae Peters 1987 [empty]
Unr. Picocoraciae Mayr 2011
+
Invalid names: Alcediniformes Feduccia 1977 [empty]
Or. Pterocliformes Huxley 1868
+
Fm. Pteroclidae Bonaparte 1831 [sandgrouse]
Invalid names: Coraciomorphae Gadow [empty], Lonchodytes pterygius Brodkorb 1963 [nomen dubium], Odontognathae Wetmore 1930 [empty], Pelargomorphae Gadow [empty]
Or. †Odontopterygiformes Howard 1957
+
Fm. †Pelagornithidae Fürbringer 1888
+
G. †Caspiodontornis Aslanova and Burchak-Abramowich 1982
G. †Cyphornis Cope 1895
G. †Dasornis Owen 1870
+
Invalid names: Argillornis Owen 1878 [synonym], Neptuniavis Harrison and Walker 1977 [synonym], Odontopteryx Owen 1873 [synonym]
G. †Gigantornis Andrews 1916
G. †Lutetodontopteryx Mayr and Zvonok 2012
G. †Macrodontopteryx Harrison and Walker 1976
G. †Pelagornis Lartet 1857
+
Invalid names: Neodontornis Harrison and Walker 1976 [synonym], Tympanonesiotes Hopson 1964 [synonym]
G. †Protodontopteryx Mayr et al. 2021
Invalid names: Dasornithidae Harrison and Walker 1976 [synonym], Odontopterygidae Lydekker 1891 [synonym], Pseudodontornis longidentata Harrison and Walker 1976 [nomen dubium], Pseudodontornithidae Lambrecht 1933 [synonym]
Or. †Omnivoropterygiformes Czerkas and Ji 2002
+
Fm. †Omnivoropterygidae Czerkas and Ji 2002
+
G. †Omnivoropteryx Czerkas and Ji 2002
G. †Onychopteryx Cracraft 1971
+
†Onychopteryx simpsoni Cracraft 1971
Fm. †Pachycorioolithidae Lawver et al. 2016
+
G. †Pachycorioolithus Lawver et al. 2016
+
†Pachycorioolithus jinyunensis Lawver et al. 2016
Unr. †Palaeoaves Livezey and Zusi 2007
+
Superor. †Archaeornithes Gadow 1893
+
G. †Ilerdopteryx Lacasa Ruiz 1985
Invalid names: Archaeopterygiformes Furbringer 1888 [empty]
G. †Palaeolestes DeVis 1911
G. †Palaeopsittacus Harisson 1982
+
†Palaeopsittacus georgei Harrison 1982
Unr. †Pangalliformes Clarke 2004
+
G. †Austinornis Clarke 2004
+
†Austinornis lentus Marsh 1877
G. †Parvoolithus Mikhailov 1996
+
†Parvoolithus tortuosus Mikhailov 1996
Fm. †Paxavipedidae McCrea et al. 2015
+
G. †Paxavipes McCrea et al. 2015
+
†Paxavipes babcockensis McCrea et al. 2015
Or. Phaethontiformes Sharpe 1891
+
G. †Clymenoptilon Mayr et al. 2023
+
†Clymenoptilon novaezealandicum Mayr et al. 2023
Fm. Phaethontidae Brandt 1831 [tropicbird]
+
G. †Heliadornis Olson 1985
G. Phaethon Linnaeus 1758
G. †Proplegadis Harrison and Walker 1971
G. †Phaethusavis Bourdon et al. 2008
+
†Phaethusavis pelagicus Bourdon et al. 2008
Fm. †Prophaethontidae Harrison and Walker 1976
+
G. †Lithoptila Bourdon 2005
G. †Prophaethon Andrews 1899
G. †Platanavis Nessov 1992
+
†Platanavis nana Nessov 1992
G. Plectophora Gray 1834
Subcl. †Praeornithes Rautian 1978
+
Or. †Praeornithiformes Rautian 1978
+
Fm. †Praeornithidae Rautian 1978
G. †Proornis Lim 1993
+
†Proornis coreae Lim 1993
Or. †Protoaviformes Chatterjee 1991
+
Invalid names: Protoavidae Chatterjee 1991 [empty]
G. †Protornis Jaekel 1929
Unr. †Psittacopasseres Suh 2011
+
G. †Namapsitta Mourer-Chauvire et al. 2015
+
†Namapsitta praeruptorum Mourer-Chauvire et al. 2015
Unr. †Parapasseres Mayr 2015
+
G. †Minutornis Mayr and Kitchener 2022
Fm. †Psittacopedidae Mayr 2015
+
G. †Eofringillirostrum Ksepka et al. 2019
+
†Eofringillirostrum boudreauxi Ksepka et al. 2019
†Eofringillirostrum parvulum Ksepka et al. 2019
G. †Parapsittacopes Mayr 2020
+
G. †Psittacomimus Mayr and Kitchener 2022
+
†Psittacomimus eos Mayr and Kitchener 2022
G. †Psittacopes Mayr and Daniels 1998
+
†Psittacopes lepidus Mayr and Daniels 1998
†Psittacopes occidentalis Mayr and Kitchener 2022
G. †Pumiliornis Mayr 1999
+
Unr. Pygostylia Chiappe 2002
+
Or. †Confuciusornithiformes Hou et al. 1995
+
Fm. †Confuciusornithidae Hou et al. 1995
Fm. †Jinguofortisidae Wang et al. 2018
+
G. †Chongmingia Wang et al. 2016
G. †Cratonavis Li et al. 2023
G. †Jinguofortis Wang et al. 2018
G. †Sapeornis Zhou and Zhang 2002
+
†Sapeornis chaoyangensis Zhou and Zhang 2002
+
Invalid names: Didactylornis jii Yuan 2008 [synonym], Sapeornis angustis Zhou and Zhang 2009 [synonym], Shenshiornis primita Hu et al. 2010 [synonym]
Invalid names: Shenshiornis Hu et al. 2010 [synonym]
Or. †Sapeornithiformes Zhou and Zhang 2006
+
G. †Didactylornis Yuan 2008
Invalid names: Sapeornithidae Zhou and Zhang 2006 [empty]
Fm. †Qianshanornithidae Mayr et al. 2013
+
G. †Qianshanornis Mayr et al. 2013
+
†Qianshanornis rapax Mayr et al. 2013
G. †Querandiornis Rusconi 1958
+
†Querandiornis romani Rusconi 1958
G. †Riacama Ameghino 1899
+
†Riacama caliginea Ameghino 1899
Fm. †Shandongornipodidae Lockley et al. 2007
+
G. †Shandongornipes Li et al. 2005 [Shandong bird track]
+
†Shandongornipes muxiai Li et al. 2005
G. †Shenzhouraptor Ji et al. 2002
+
†Shenzhouraptor sinensis Ji et al. 2002
G. †Smiliornis Ameghino 1899
+
†Smiliornis penetrans Ameghino 1899
G. †Tantalatos Reichenbach 1852
G. †Tatarornipes Lockley et al. 2012
+
†Tatarornipes chabuensis Lockley et al. 2012
Unr. †Telluraves Yuri 2013
+
Unr. †Afroaves Ericson 2012
+
G. †Lutavis Mayr and Kitchener 2023
Unr. †Australaves Ericson 2012
+
Fm. †Morsoravidae Mayr and Kitchener 2023
G. †Calcardea Gingerich 1987
+
†Calcardea junnei Gingerich 1987
+
Subor. †Stereornithes Moreno and Mercerat 1891
+
Invalid names: Dryornithidae Moreno and Mercerat 1891 [empty], Stereornithidae Moreno and Mercerat 1891 [empty]
Invalid names: Larolimicolae Lambrecht 1933 [empty]
G. †Teracus Milne-Edwards 1871
+
†Teracus littoralis Milne-Edwards 1871
G. †Tridentigerpes Xing et al. 2019
+
†Tridentigerpes huashibanleei Xing et al. 2019
†Tridentigerpes pinuelai Xing et al. 2019
G. †Tshulia Nessov 1988
+
†Tshulia litorea Nessov 1988
G. †Uhangrichnus Yang et al. 1995
+
†Uhangrichnus chuni Yang et al. 1995
+
Invalid names: Dongyangornipes sinensis Azuma et al. 2013 [synonym]
Invalid names: Dongyangornipes Azuma et al. 2013 [synonym]
G. †Yacoraitichnus Alonso and Marquillas 1986
+
†Yacoraitichnus avis Alonso and Marquillas 1986
G. †Yalavis Shufeldt 1913
+
†Yalavis tenuipes Shufeldt 1913
Invalid names: Archornithes Carus [empty], Avimimiformes Chatterjee 1991 [empty], Chaoyangornithidae [empty], Climacarthrus Ameghino 1895 [nomen dubium], Eupterornis remensis Lemoine 1878 [nomen dubium], Kuszholiidae Nessov 1992 [empty], Liaoxiornithidae [empty], Longipennes [empty], Metornithes Perle et al. 1993 [empty], Minerva Shufeldt 1915 [nomen dubium], Mirandornithes Sangster 2005 [empty], Musophagiformes Seebohm 1890 [empty], Odontoglossae [empty], Odontornithes Marsh 1873 [empty], Paludicolae [empty], Pancharadriiformes Hood et al. 2019 [empty], Panmirandornithes Hood et al. 2019 [empty], Pansphenisciformes Clarke et al. 2003 [empty], Patagonichnornis Casamiquela 1987 [nomen vanum], Proherodius Lydekker 1891 [nomen dubium], Proherodius oweni Lydekker 1891 [nomen dubium], Protopelargus Reichenbach 1852 [nomen nudum], Sauriurae Haeckel 1866 [invalid subgroup], Tantaleus Reichenbach 1852 [nomen nudum], Tricorynopus brinkmani McCrea and Sarjeant 2001 [nomen dubium]
G. †Caihong Hu et al. 2018
+
†Caihong juji Hu et al. 2018
Infraor. †Deinonychosauria Colbert and Russell 1969
+
Fm. †Dromaeopodidae Li et al. 2007
+
G. †Dromaeopodus Li et al. 2007 [runner foot]
+
†Dromaeopodus shandongensis Li et al. 2007
G. †Dromaeosauripus Kim et al. 2008
+
†Dromaeosauripus hamanensis Kim et al. 2008
†Dromaeosauripus jinjuensis Kim et al. 2012
†Dromaeosauripus yongjingensis Xing et al. 2013
G. †Menglongipus Xing et al. 2009
+
†Menglongipus sinensis Xing et al. 2009
Fm. †Dromaeosauridae Colbert and Russell 1969
+
G. †Balaur Csiki et al. 2010
+
†Balaur bondoc Csiki et al. 2010
G. †Bambiraptor Burnham et al. 2000
+
†Bambiraptor feinbergi Burnham et al. 2000
G. †Daurlong Wang et al. 2022
+
†Daurlong wangi Wang et al. 2022
G. †Dromaeosauroides Christiansen and Bonde 2003
+
†Dromaeosauroides bornholmensis Christiansen and Bonde 2003
Unr. †Eudromaeosauria Longrich and Currie 2009
+
G. †Achillobator Perle et al. 1999
G. †Adasaurus Barsbold 1977
G. †Deinonychus Ostrom 1969
Subfm. †Dromaeosaurinae Matthew and Brown 1922
Subfm. †Saurornitholestinae Longrich and Currie 2009
G. †Utahraptor Kirkland et al. 1993
G. †Vectiraptor Longrich et al. 2022
Subfm. †Velociraptorinae Barsbold 1983
Subfm. †Halszkaraptorinae Cau et al. 2017
+
G. †Halszkaraptor Cau et al. 2017
G. †Hulsanpes Osmolska 1982
G. †Mahakala Turner et al. 2007
G. †Natovenator Lee et al. 2022
G. †Imperobator Ely and Case 2019
+
†Imperobator antarcticus Ely and Case 2019
G. †Kuru Napoli et al. 2021
+
†Kuru kulla Napoli et al. 2021
G. †Luanchuanraptor Lü 2007
+
Subfm. †Microraptorinae Senter et al. 2004
+
G. †Changyuraptor Han et al. 2014
G. †Dromaeosauriformipes Kim et al. 2018
G. †Graciliraptor Xu and Wang 2004 [slender raptor]
G. †Hesperonychus Longrich and Currie 2009
G. †Microraptor Xu et al. 2000
+
Invalid names: Archaeoraptor Sloan 1999 [objective synonym], Cryptovolans Czerkas et al. 2002 [synonym]
G. †Shanag Turner et al. 2007
G. †Sinornithosaurus Xu et al. 1999
G. †Zhongjianosaurus Xu and Qin 2017
G. †Nuthetes Owen 1854
+
†Nuthetes destructor Owen 1854
G. †Pyroraptor Allain and Taquet 2000
+
†Pyroraptor olympius Allain and Taquet 2000
G. †Richardoestesia Currie et al. 1990
+
†Richardoestesia asiatica Nessov 1995
†Richardoestesia gilmorei Currie et al. 1990
Invalid names: Asiamericana Nessov 1995 [synonym]
G. †Shri Turner et al. 2021
+
†Shri devi Turner et al. 2021
G. †Tianyuraptor Zheng et al. 2009
+
†Tianyuraptor ostromi Zheng et al. 2009
Subfm. †Unenlagiinae Bonaparte 1999
+
G. †Austroraptor Novas et al. 2008
G. †Buitreraptor Makovicky et al. 2005
G. †Diuqin Porfiri et al. 2024
G. †Neuquenraptor Novas and Pol 2005
G. †Rahonavis Forster et al. 1998
+
Invalid names: Rahona Forster et al. 1998 [replaced]
G. †Unenlagia Novas and Puerta 1997
G. †Ypupiara Brum et al. 2021
G. †Variraptor Le Loeuff and Buffetaut 1998
+
†Variraptor mechinorum Le Loeuff and Buffetaut 1998
G. †Velociraptorichnus Zhen et al. 1994
+
†Velociraptorichnus sichuanensis Zhen et al. 1994
†Velociraptorichnus zhangi Xing et al. 2015
G. †Wulong Poust et al. 2020
+
†Wulong bohaiensis Poust et al. 2020
G. †Zhenyuanlong Lü and Brusatte 2015
+
†Zhenyuanlong suni Lü and Brusatte 2015
G. †Pamparaptor Porfiri et al. 2011
+
†Pamparaptor micros Porfiri et al. 2011
G. †Paravipus Mudroch et al. 2011
+
†Paravipus didactyloides Mudroch et al. 2011
Fm. †Troodontidae Gilmore 1924
+
G. †Albertavenator Evans et al. 2017
+
†Albertavenator curriei Evans et al. 2017
G. †Almas Pei et al. 2017
+
†Almas ukhaa Pei et al. 2017
G. †Anchiornis Xu et al. 2009
+
†Anchiornis huxleyi Xu et al. 2009
G. †Archaeornithoides Elzanowski and Wellnhofer 1992
+
†Archaeornithoides deinosauriscus Elzanowski and Wellnhofer 1992
G. †Daliansaurus Shen et al. 2017
+
†Daliansaurus liaoningensis Shen et al. 2017
G. †Geminiraptor Senter et al. 2010
+
†Geminiraptor suarezarum Senter et al. 2010
G. †Gobivenator Tsuihiji et al. 2014
+
†Gobivenator mongoliensis Tsuihiji et al. 2014
G. †Harenadraco Lee et al. 2024
+
†Harenadraco prima Lee et al. 2024
G. †Hesperornithoides Hartman et al. 2019
+
†Hesperornithoides miessleri Hartman et al. 2019
Subfm. †Jinfengopteryginae Turner et al. 2012
+
G. †Jinfengopteryx Ji et al. 2005
G. †Liaoningvenator Shen et al. 2017
G. †Philovenator Xu et al. 2012
G. †Tamarro Sellés et al. 2021
G. †Papiliovenator Pei et al. 2022
+
†Papiliovenator neimengguensis Pei et al. 2022
G. †Pectinodon Carpenter 1982
+
†Pectinodon bakkeri Carpenter 1982
Invalid names: Pectinodon asiamericanus Nessov 1985 [nomen dubium]
Subfm. †Sinovenatorinae Shen et al. 2017
+
G. †Jianianhualong Xu et al. 2017
G. †Mei Xu and Norell 2004
G. †Sinovenator Xu et al. 2002
G. †Xiaotingia Xu et al. 2011
G. †Sinusonasus Xu and Wang 2004
+
†Sinusonasus magnodens Xu and Wang 2004
G. †Tochisaurus Kurzanov and Osmólska 1991
+
†Tochisaurus nemegtensis Kurzanov and Osmólska 1991
Subfm. †Troodontinae van der Reest and Currie 2017
+
G. †Borogovia Osmolska 1987
G. †Byronosaurus Norell et al. 2000
G. †Hypnovenator Kubota et al. 2024
G. †Latenivenatrix van der Reest and Currie 2017
G. †Linhevenator Xu et al. 2011
G. †Saurornithoides Osborn 1924
G. †Sinornithoides Russell and Dong 1994
G. †Stenonychosaurus Sternberg 1932
G. †Talos Zanno et al. 2011
G. †Troodon Leidy 1856
+
Invalid names: Polyodontosaurus Gilmore 1932 [synonym]
G. †Urbacodon Averianov and Sues 2007
G. †Zanabazar Norell et al. 2009
G. †Xixiasaurus Lü et al. 2010
+
†Xixiasaurus henanensis Lü et al. 2010
Invalid names: Bradycneme Harrison and Walker 1975 [nomen dubium], Heptasteornis Harrison and Walker 1975 [nomen dubium], Koparion Chure 1994 [nomen dubium], Laelaps cristatus Cope 1876 [nomen dubium], Laelaps laevifrons Cope 1876 [nomen dubium], Polyodontosaurus grandis Gilmore 1932 [nomen dubium], Saurornithoididae Barsbold 1974 [synonym], Saurornitholestes robustus Sullivan 2006 [nomen dubium]
G. †Eosinopteryx Godefroit et al. 2013
+
†Eosinopteryx brevipenna Godefroit et al. 2013
G. †Epidendrosaurus Zhang et al. 2002
+
†Epidendrosaurus ningchengensis Zhang et al. 2002
G. †Epidexipteryx Zhang et al. 2008
+
†Epidexipteryx hui Zhang et al. 2008
Unr. Eumaniraptora Padian et al. 1999
+
Invalid names: Dromaeosauria Chatterjee and Templin 2007 [empty]
G. †Overoraptor Motta et al. 2020
+
†Overoraptor chimentoi Motta et al. 2020
G. †Paronychodon Cope 1876
+
†Paronychodon asiaticus Nessov 1995
Invalid names: Euronychodon Antunes and Sigogneau-Russell 1991 [synonym], Paronychodon lacustris Cope 1876 [nomen dubium], Tripriodon Marsh 1889 [synonym]
G. †Pedopenna Xu and Zhang 2005
+
†Pedopenna daohugouensis Xu and Zhang 2005
G. †Pneumatoraptor Osi et al. 2010
+
†Pneumatoraptor fodori Osi et al. 2010
G. †Serikornis Lefèvre et al. 2017
+
†Serikornis sungei Lefèvre et al. 2017
G. †Zhongornis Gao et al. 2008
+
†Zhongornis haoae Gao et al. 2008
G. †Pseudogeckoolithus Vianey-Liaud and López-Martínez 1997
+
†Pseudogeckoolithus nodosus Vianey-Liaud and López-Martínez 1997
†Pseudogeckoolithus tirboulensis Vianey-Liaud and Garcia 2003
Fm. †Scansoriopterygidae Czerkas and Yuan 2002
+
G. †Ambopteryx Wang et al. 2019
+
†Ambopteryx longibrachium Wang et al. 2019
G. †Scansoriopteryx Czerkas and Yuan 2002
+
†Scansoriopteryx heilmanni Czerkas and Yuan 2002
G. †Yi Xu et al. 2015
+
†Yi qi Xu et al. 2015
G. †Yixianosaurus Xu and Wang 2003
+
†Yixianosaurus longimanus Xu and Wang 2003
Invalid names: Palaeopteryx Jensen 1981 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available