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Loxonematoidea
Taxonomy
Loxonematacea was named by Koken (1889) [established as a superfamily by Cossmann 1909]. Its type is Loxonematidae.
It was corrected as Loxonematoidea by Golikov and Starobogatov (1975), Ponder and Warén (1988), Frýda and Bandel (1997), Wagner (1999), Heidelberger and Bandel (1999), Jeffery (2003), Bouchet et al. (2005) and Wagner (2023).
It was assigned to Caenogastropoda by Knight et al. (1960); to Heterostropha by Golikov and Starobogatov (1975); to Discopoda by Ponder and Warén (1988); to Stylogastropoda by Frýda and Bandel (1997) and Heidelberger and Bandel (1999); to Gastropoda by Bouchet et al. (2005); and to Murchisoniina by Wagner (1999), Jeffery (2003) and Wagner (2023).
It was corrected as Loxonematoidea by Golikov and Starobogatov (1975), Ponder and Warén (1988), Frýda and Bandel (1997), Wagner (1999), Heidelberger and Bandel (1999), Jeffery (2003), Bouchet et al. (2005) and Wagner (2023).
It was assigned to Caenogastropoda by Knight et al. (1960); to Heterostropha by Golikov and Starobogatov (1975); to Discopoda by Ponder and Warén (1988); to Stylogastropoda by Frýda and Bandel (1997) and Heidelberger and Bandel (1999); to Gastropoda by Bouchet et al. (2005); and to Murchisoniina by Wagner (1999), Jeffery (2003) and Wagner (2023).
Subtaxa
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1889 | Loxonematacea Koken |
1960 | Loxonematacea Knight et al. p. 311 |
1975 | Loxonematoidea Golikov and Starobogatov p. 214 |
1988 | Loxonematoidea Ponder and Warén p. 292 |
1997 | Loxonematoidea Frýda and Bandel |
1997 | Stylogastropoda Frýda and Bandel |
1999 | Loxonematoidea Heidelberger and Bandel p. 138 |
1999 | Loxonematoidea Wagner p. 82 |
2003 | Loxonematoidea Jeffery |
2005 | Loxonematoidea Bouchet et al. p. 242 |
2023 | Loxonematoidea Wagner p. H232 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Superfm. †Loxonematoidea Koken 1889
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Fm. †Crassimarginatidae Frýda et al. 2002
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G. †Crassimarginata Jhaveri 1969
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†Crassimarginata crassicosta Jhaveri 1969
†Crassimarginata incerta Spitz 1907
†Crassimarginata tenuicosta Jhaveri 1969
Fm. †Loxonematidae Koken 1889
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G. †Aulacostrepsis Perner 1907
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†Aulacostrepsis carinthiaca Jhaveri 1969
†Aulacostrepsis simplex Perner 1907
G. †Australoxa Cook and Camilleri 1997
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†Australoxa anglica d'Orbigny 1850
†Australoxa tasselli Cook and Camilleri 1997
G. †Clathronema Blodgett 1992
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†Clathronema batteni Blodgett and Johnson 1992
†Clathronema cancellata Goldfuss 1844
†Clathronema cancellata Cleland 1911
†Clathronema cingulata Whiteaves 1892
†Clathronema cloughi Blodgett 1992
†Clathronema reticulata Phillips 1841
†Clathronema striatus d'Eichwald 1860
G. †Cookiloxa Frýda 2000
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†Cookiloxa amleri Heidelberger 2001
†Cookiloxa leunisseni Heidelberger 2007
†Cookiloxa pulchra Frýda 2000
G. †Katoptychia Perner 1907
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†Katoptychia alba Perner 1907
†Katoptychia enantiomorpha Frech 1894
†Katoptychia fugitiva Perner 1907
†Katoptychia hallii Whidborne 1896
†Katoptychia holynensis Frýda and Bandel 1997
G. †Loxonema Phillips 1841
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Subg. †Loxonema (Heterocosmia) Koken 1894
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†Loxonema (Heterocosmia) grandis Koken 1894
†Loxonema (Heterocosmia) insignis Koken 1894
†Loxonema (Heterocosmia) subinsignis Krumbeck 1924
†Loxonema (Heterocosmia) timorensis Krumbeck 1924
†Loxonema acicularis Roemer 1855
†Loxonema annae Kittl 1894
†Loxonema approximatum Walcott 1884
†Loxonema arpadis Kittl 1900
†Loxonema australis Chapman 1916
†Loxonema bellona Hall 1876
†Loxonema benevolum Perner 1907
†Loxonema beraunense Perner 1903
†Loxonema bertiense Ruedemann 1925
†Loxonema binodosa von Wöhrmann 1889
†Loxonema bongardia Heidelberger 2001
†Loxonema boydii Hall 1843
†Loxonema broeggeri Koken and Perner 1925
†Loxonema carinatum Kirchner 1915
†Loxonema coapta Hall 1876
†Loxonema constans Böhm 1895
†Loxonema contrictum Böhm 1895
†Loxonema cornubicum Longstaff 1909
†Loxonema cortii Kittl 1899
†Loxonema crispa Lindström 1884
†Loxonema crucianum Kittl 1899
†Loxonema cylindricum Dietz 1911
†Loxonema dalecarlicum Angelin and Lindström 1880
†Loxonema danai Clarke 1904
†Loxonema debile Perner 1903
†Loxonema delicatula Wilson 1938
†Loxonema deornatum de Koninck 1881
†Loxonema derelictum Perner 1903
†Loxonema eucycloides Kittl 1900
†Loxonema eurekensis Walcott 1884
†Loxonema fasciatum King 1848
†Loxonema fasciatum Lindström 1884
†Loxonema fecundum de Koninck 1881
†Loxonema fitchi Hall 1859
†Loxonema fragillima Perner 1907
†Loxonema fusca Koken 1900
†Loxonema grayianum Longstaff 1909
†Loxonema gregaria Knod 1908
†Loxonema gregarium de Sowerby and Murchison 1839
†Loxonema grignense Kittl 1899
†Loxonema haueri Klipstein 1843
†Loxonema heteromorphum Gemmellaro 1889
†Loxonema hibernicum Longstaff 1909
†Loxonema highlandense Clarke 1909
†Loxonema hydraulica Hall and Whitfield 1872
†Loxonema inclytum Perner 1907
†Loxonema inexpectatum Perner 1903
†Loxonema infrasilurica Koken and Perner 1925
†Loxonema intumescens Lindström 1884
†Loxonema invariabile Kittl 1894
†Loxonema johannisboehmi Philippi 1898
†Loxonema kayseri Holzapfel 1895
†Loxonema kobelli Klipstein 1843
†Loxonema kokeni Kittl 1894
†Loxonema laeve Römer 1850
†Loxonema leda Hall 1868
†Loxonema ledburiense Longstaff 1909
†Loxonema leviusulcum de Koninck 1881
†Loxonema lindstroemi Longstaff 1909
†Loxonema magnum Whitfield 1878
†Loxonema medium Dietz 1911
†Loxonema megaspirae Karczewski 1989
†Loxonema modestum Kittl 1900
†Loxonema murrayana Salter 1859
†Loxonema neptunis Kittl 1894
†Loxonema ningxiaensis Pan 1997
†Loxonema nitida Longstaff 1924
†Loxonema nobile Walcott 1884
†Loxonema obsoleta de Sowerby and Murchison 1839
†Loxonema pagoda Koken 1900
†Loxonema parvula Perner 1903
†Loxonema paucicostatum Kirchner 1915
†Loxonema perlonga Perner 1907
†Loxonema perneri Longstaff 1909
†Loxonema perneri dudleyense Longstaff 1909
†Loxonema philipii Gruber 1932
†Loxonema phillipsi Howse 1848
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Invalid names: Loxonema geinitziana King 1848 [synonym], Turritella tunstallensis Howse 1848 [synonym]
†Loxonema pikensis Hyde 1953
†Loxonema planatum Longstaff 1909
†Loxonema plasi Horný 1953
†Loxonema plicatissimum Gemmellaro 1889
†Loxonema pollens Perner 1903
†Loxonema polonica Gürich 1896
†Loxonema postremum Hall 1883
†Loxonema praecedens Perner 1903
†Loxonema praeteritum Longstaff 1909
†Loxonema propinquum Perner 1907
†Loxonema pseudofasciatum Donald 1905
†Loxonema pseudomorphum Gemmellaro 1889
†Loxonema pupoideum Gemmellaro 1889
†Loxonema rarecostatum Böhm 1895
†Loxonema rectangulare Spitz 1907
†Loxonema reedi Longstaff 1909
†Loxonema renellaeformis Römer 1843
†Loxonema retusum Dietz 1911
†Loxonema rude Perner 1903
†Loxonema rugosum Billings 1857
†Loxonema scalarioideum Phillips 1836
†Loxonema sellai Kittl 1899
†Loxonema septentrionale Koken and Perner 1925
†Loxonema sinuosum de Sowerby and Murchison 1839
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Invalid names: Loxonema acuminatum Perner 1907 [synonym]
†Loxonema solida Hall 1859
†Loxonema solvens Perner 1907
†Loxonema spurium de Koninck 1881
†Loxonema strangulatum Lindström 1884
†Loxonema striatissimum Reed 1897
†Loxonema stylum Tolmachoff 1930
†Loxonema subangulatum Öpik 1953
†Loxonema subanthophylloides Krumbeck 1913
†Loxonema subattenuata Hall 1859
†Loxonema subconvexa Yü 1961
†Loxonema subulata Römer 1843
†Loxonema subvariabile Kittl 1899
†Loxonema torquatum Perner 1907
†Loxonema turritelliformis Klipstein 1843
†Loxonema tzwetaevi Gemmellaro 1889
†Loxonema vagrans Wilson 1938
†Loxonema varicosum Gemmellaro 1889
†Loxonema variscoiformis Krumbeck 1924
†Loxonema walcotti Blodgett and Johnson 1992
†Loxonema wetzlariana Heidelberger 2001
†Loxonema winnipegense Whiteaves 1893
Invalid names: Loxonema inconspicuum Girty 1909 [nomen dubium]
G. †Nodoloxonema Blodgett et al. 1999
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†Nodoloxonema ingens Frech 1894
†Nodoloxonema magnificum Spitz 1907
†Nodoloxonema plusquelleci Blodgett et al. 1999
†Nodoloxonema ruginosum de Koninck 1881
Subfm. †Omospirinae Wenz 1938
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G. †Omospira Ulrich and Scofield 1897
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†Hormotoma trentonensis crassa Wilson 1951
†Omospira alexandra Billings 1865
†Omospira holtedahli Yochelson 1963
†Omospira laticincta Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Omospira lophospiroides Yü 1961
G. †Rhabdostropha Donald 1905
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†Rhabdostropha cancellata de Sowerby and Murchison 1839
†Rhabdostropha grindrodii Donald 1905
†Rhabdostropha latisinuata Longstaff 1924
†Rhabdostropha leijiatunensis Xi and Yu 1990
†Rhabdostropha minuta Lindström 1884
†Rhabdostropha obscura Donald 1902
†Rhabdostropha primitiva Longstaff 1924
†Rhabdostropha quinquecincta Kjerulf 1865
†Rhabdostropha stokei Longstaff 1909
Invalid names: Kjerulfonema Peel and Yochelson 1976 [synonym]
G. †Spiroecus Longstaff 1924
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†Spiroecus excavata Longstaff 1924
†Spiroecus girvanensis Longstaff 1924
†Spiroecus nidhoeggi McNamara 1978
Invalid names: Girvania Longstaff 1924 [synonym]
G. †Stylonema Perner 1907
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†Stylonema absoluta Goldfuss 1844
†Stylonema arachne Perner 1907
†Stylonema calva Dahmer 1925
†Stylonema commutatum Perner 1907
†Stylonema dilatata Spitz 1907
†Stylonema domesticum Perner 1907
†Stylonema domina Perner 1903
†Stylonema hennahiana Sedgwick and Murchison 1840
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Invalid names: Stylonema costata Sandberger and Sandberger 1853 [synonym], Stylonema tenuireticulata Whidborne 1891 [synonym]
†Stylonema innotatum Perner 1907
†Stylonema mater Perner 1907
†Stylonema modestum Perner 1907
†Stylonema oppositum Perner 1907
†Stylonema parvula Frýda and Bandel 1997
†Stylonema peramplum Perner 1907
†Stylonema placidum Perner 1907
†Stylonema rennoni Heidelberger 2001
†Stylonema solitarium Perner 1907
†Stylonema styloideum Perner 1907
†Stylonema transiens Perner 1907
†Stylonema trochleatum Münster 1840
G. †Tyrsoecus
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Subg. †Tyrsoecus (Stephanocosmia)
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†Stephanocosmia dolomitica Kittl 1900
†Stephanocosmia transmutans Kittl 1899
Invalid names: Coronaria Koken 1892 [replaced]
Subg. †Tyrsoecus (Tyrsoecus) Kittl 1892
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†Tyrsoecus (Tyrsoecus) andinus Bonarelli 1921
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Invalid names: Tyrsoecus moniliformis Bonarelli 1921 [synonym], Tyrsoecus perarmatus Bonarelli 1921 [synonym]
†Tyrsoecus (Tyrsoecus) obtusus Haas 1953
†Tyrsoecus multinodosa Yin and Yochelson 1983
Invalid names: Holopellidae Koken 1896 [synonym]
Fm. †Palaeozygopleuridae Horný 1955
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G. †Alaskozygopleura Blodgett 1992
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†Alaskozygopleura crassicostata Blodgett 1992
†Alaskozygopleura eifelia Heidelberger and Bandel 1999
†Alaskozygopleura gracillium Whiteaves 1892
†Alaskozygopleura hainensis Heidelberger 2001
G. †Bohemozyga Frýda and Bandel 1997
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†Bohemozyga kettneri Horný 1955
†Palaeozygopleura (Bohemozyga) pyritica Jagt-Yazykova et al. 2006
G. †Cimrmaniela Fryda et al. 2013
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†Cimrmaniela smoljaki Fryda et al. 2013
†Cimrmaniela sveraki Fryda et al. 2013
G. †Devonozyga Horný 1955
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†Devonozyga arduum Kirchner 1915
†Devonozyga bandeli Heidelberger 2007
†Devonozyga conicum Whidborne 1891
†Devonozyga diversicostata Horný 1955
†Devonozyga multiplicata Römer 1850
†Devonozyga perneri Horný 1955
†Devonozyga scalariaeforme Holzapfel 1882
G. †Kallispira Heidelberger and Bandel 1999
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†Kallispira latostriata Heidelberger and Bandel 1999
†Kallispira varistriata Heidelberger and Bandel 1999
G. †Medfrazyga Frýda and Blodgett 2004
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†Medfrazyga clauticae Frýda and Blodgett 2004
†Medfrazyga convexa Nützel and Nakazawa 2012
†Medfrazyga gilmulli Rohr et al. 2008
†Medfrazyga rectecostata Nützel and Nakazawa 2012
†Medfrazyga zaitzevi Mazaev 2015
G. †Palaeozygopleura Horný 1955
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Subg. †Palaeozygopleura (Palaeozygopleura) Horný 1955
†Palaeozygopleura alinae Perner 1907
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†Palaeozygopleura angulosum Römer 1850
†Palaeozygopleura antiqua Goldfuss 1844
†Palaeozygopleura arcuata Holzapfel 1882
†Palaeozygopleura attenuata Hall 1859
†Palaeozygopleura benniana Longstaff 1933
†Palaeozygopleura bouskai Horný 1955
†Palaeozygopleura canningensis Cook et al. 2003
†Palaeozygopleura chlupaci Frýda 1993
†Palaeozygopleura delphicola Hall 1860
†Palaeozygopleura devonicans Perner 1903
†Palaeozygopleura difficile Sardeson 1902
†Palaeozygopleura dodgeyi Cook and Camilleri 1997
†Palaeozygopleura funatum Roemer 1855
†Palaeozygopleura glabra Clarke and Swartz 1913
†Palaeozygopleura hamiltoniae Hall 1859
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Invalid names: Palaeozygopleura pexata Hall 1861 [synonym]
†Palaeozygopleura incurvilineatum Kirchner 1915
†Palaeozygopleura joani Linsley 1968
†Palaeozygopleura kaupii Goldfuss 1844
†Palaeozygopleura laeviusculum Hall 1879
†Palaeozygopleura lamellosa Maxwell 1961
†Palaeozygopleura laxa Hall 1879
†Palaeozygopleura lefeburii Léveillé 1835
†Palaeozygopleura lukesi Fryda et al. 2013
†Palaeozygopleura missouriensis Williams 1943
†Palaeozygopleura multiplicata Clarke 1904
†Palaeozygopleura muoni Tassell 1982
†Palaeozygopleura nexile Sedgwick and Murchison 1840
†Palaeozygopleura noe Clarke 1885
†Palaeozygopleura obesa Yoo 1994
†Palaeozygopleura obliquearcuatum Sandberger and Sandberger 1855
†Palaeozygopleura orlejensis Gromczakiewicz-Lomnicka 1972
†Palaeozygopleura parva Cox 1857
†Palaeozygopleura parvula Whitfield 1882
†Palaeozygopleura piligera Sandberger and Sandberger 1855
†Palaeozygopleura ranellaeforme Römer 1850
†Palaeozygopleura rectistriatum Hall 1879
†Palaeozygopleura redensis Longstaff 1933
†Palaeozygopleura robroystonensis Longstaff 1933
†Palaeozygopleura roemeri Kayser 1878
†Palaeozygopleura sandbergi Holzapfel 1895
†Palaeozygopleura scalaroides Phillips 1836
†Palaeozygopleura sibleyensis Linsley 1968
†Palaeozygopleura sicula Hall 1879
†Palaeozygopleura styliola Hall 1876
†Palaeozygopleura tenuicostata Horný 1955
†Palaeozygopleura tenuisulcata Sandberger and Sandberger 1854
†Palaeozygopleura terebra Hall 1879
†Palaeozygopleura vaneki Frýda et al. 2008
†Palaeozygopleura venusta Thein and Nitecki 1974
†Palaeozygopleura verticalis Perner 1907
†Palaeozygopleura vesna Horný 1955
†Palaeozygopleura vostokovae Vostokova 1961
†Palaeozygopleura welleri Thein and Nitecki 1974
†Palaeozygopleura wortheni Weller 1916
Invalid names: Palaeozyga Horný 1955 [synonym]
G. †Pragozyga Frýda 1999
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†Pragozyga costata Frýda 1999
†Pragozyga jerseyense Weller 1903
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Invalid names: Pragozyga welleriana Williams and Breger 1916 [synonym]
†Pragozyga subtilistriata Oehlert 1877
†Pragozyga zwartbergense Reed 1925
G. †Rhenozyga Frýda 2000
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†Palaeozygopleura (Rhenozyga) machenryi Cook 1997
†Rhenozyga reifenstuhli Frýda and Blodgett 2004
†Rhenozyga retrostriatum Kirchner 1915
†Rhenozyga spiraglobosum Kirchner 1915
Fm. †Scoliostomatidae Frýda et al. 2002
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Subfm. †Mitchelliinae Frýda et al. 2002
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G. †Pseudomitchellia Frýda et al. 2002
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†Pseudomitchellia bohemicum Perner 1903
†Pseudomitchellia macqueeni Frýda et al. 2002
Subfm. †Scoliostomatinae Frýda et al. 2002
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G. †Scoliostoma Braun 1838
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†Scoliostoma americana Walcott 1884
†Scoliostoma crassilabrum Sandberger and Sandberger 1854
†Scoliostoma dannenbergi Braun 1838
†Scoliostoma expansilabrum Sandberger and Sandberger 1853
†Scoliostoma megalostoma Sandberger and Sandberger 1854
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Invalid names: Scoliostoma zitteli Holzapfel 1882 [synonym]
†Scoliostoma textatum Phillips 1841
G. †Scoliostomina Heidelberger 2001
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†Scoliostomina conoideum Sandberger and Sandberger 1854
†Scoliostomina gracile Sandberger and Sandberger 1854
†Scoliostomina layensis Heidelberger 2001
Fm. †Soleniscidae Knight 1931
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G. †Bensbergia Heidelberger and Koch 2005
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†Bensbergia altivolvis Whiteaves 1892
†Bensbergia arculata von Schlotheim 1820
†Bensbergia drozdzewski Heidelberger and Amler 2002
†Bensbergia fusoidalis Tolmachoff 1930
†Bensbergia pengellii Whidborne 1889
†Bensbergia pulchra Fenton and Fenton 1924
†Bensbergia schlotheimi d’Archiac and de Verneuil 1842
†Bensbergia subcostata von Schlotheim 1820
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Invalid names: Strobeus pulchella Whiteaves 1892 [synonym]
†Macrocheilus arculata elongata Goldfuss 1844
G. †Bulimorpha Whitfield 1882
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†Bulimorpha bulimiformis Hall 1858
†Bulimorpha elegans Girty 1927
†Bulimorpha elongata Hall 1858
†Bulimorpha lavrskyi Mazaev 2015
†Bulimorpha melanioides Mansuy 1914
†Bulimorpha micra Yu and Xi 1974
†Bulimorpha minor Thein and Nitecki 1974
†Bulimorpha whitfieldi Weller 1916
Invalid names: Bulimella Hall 1858 [replaced]
G. †Decorochilina Frýda 1999
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†Decorochilina aulakion Mawson et al. 2002
†Decorochilina beushauseni Clarke 1907
†Decorochilina bohemica Perner 1903
†Decorochilina capillosa Perner 1903
†Decorochilina costata Frýda 1999
†Decorochilina crassior Perner 1903
†Decorochilina dispar Perner 1903
†Decorochilina phillipsii Römer 1843
†Decorochilina queenslandicus Cook and Camilleri 1997
†Decorochilina recticosta Perner 1903
†Decorochilina rectistriata Perner 1903
†Decorochilina whidbornei Perner 1903
Invalid names: Decorochilina robusta Radabaugh 1942 [nomen nudum]
G. †Havlicekiela Frýda 1999
G. †Ianthinopsis Meek and Worthen 1866
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†Ianthinopsis conspicua de Koninck 1881
†Ianthinopsis medialis Meek and Worthen 1860
†Ianthinopsis melanoides Whitfield 1882
†Ianthinopsis oviformis Reed 1944
†Ianthinopsis pinguis Winchell 1863
†Ianthinopsis tumenensis Yin 1932
†Ianthinopsis tumida Meek and Worthen 1861
G. †Leptoptygma Knight 1936
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†Leptoptygma carrizoensis Kues 2004
†Leptoptygma fountainensis Weller 1916
†Leptoptygma golconda Thein and Nitecki 1974
†Leptoptygma gremechaensis Mazaev 2015
†Leptoptygma laetus Pan and Erwin 2002
†Leptoptygma newtonensis Whitfield 1882
†Leptoptygma oligospira Winchell 1863
†Leptoptygma simplex Knight 1931
†Leptoptygma subtilistriatum Knight 1931
†Leptoptygma virgatum Knight 1931
G. †Nanochilina Frýda 1998
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†Nanochilina gubanovi Frýda and Blodgett 2004
†Nanochilina holynensis Frýda 1998
†Nanochilina japonica Nützel and Nakazawa 2012
G. †Palaeocarboninia Bandel and Heidelberger 2002
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†Palaeocarboninia jankei Bandel and Heidelberger 2002
G. †Scalitina Spriesterbach 1919
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†Scalitina montana Spriesterbach 1919
Invalid names: Ampulloscalites Wenz 1938 [synonym]
Subfm. †Soleniscinae Knight 1931
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G. †Cylindritopsis Gemmellaro 1889
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†Cylindritopsis altica Wang 1980
†Cylindritopsis callosa Wang 1980
†Cylindritopsis cheilodonta Gemmellaro 1889
†Cylindritopsis conica Gemmellaro 1889
†Cylindritopsis cordiformis Xi 1974
†Cylindritopsis gemmelaroi Greco 1937
†Cylindritopsis hamiltonae Erwin 1988
†Cylindritopsis inflata Gemmellaro 1889
†Cylindritopsis insolitus Chronic 1952
†Cylindritopsis minima Gemmellaro 1889
†Cylindritopsis ovalis Gemmellaro 1889
†Cylindritopsis sisophonensis Delpey 1941
†Cylindritopsis spheroides Erwin 1988
†Cylindritopsis vaningeni Knight 1931
Invalid names: Angkorella Delpey 1941 [synonym]
G. †Strobeus de Koninck 1881
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†Strobeus alternatus Radabaugh 1942
†Strobeus bashkiriensis Mazaev 2019
†Strobeus batteni Kaim et al. 2013
†Strobeus brancoi Gemmellaro 1889
†Strobeus brevis White 1881
†Strobeus delawarensis Girty 1909
†Strobeus dongluoensis Pan and Yu 1993
†Strobeus ferganense Licharew 1968
†Strobeus gouldiana Girty 1912
†Strobeus immanis Kues and Batten 2001
†Strobeus intercalaris Meek and Worthen 1860
†Strobeus keyesi Rowley 1900
†Strobeus mucronatus Yin 1932
†Strobeus nobilis Sowerby 1826
†Strobeus ovalis Yoo 1994
†Strobeus pakistanensis Kaim et al. 2013
†Strobeus poromus Kues 1990
†Strobeus rozeni Mazaev 2015
†Strobeus shigetai Kaim 2009
†Strobeus stinesvillensis Cumings 1906
†Strobeus subglobosus Yin 1932
†Strobeus tantilla Rowley 1900
†Strobeus veberi Licharew 1968
†Strobeus ventricosus de Koninck 1881
†Strobeus welleri Knight 1931
Invalid names: Macrochilina Bayle 1880 [synonym]
G. †Soleniscus Meek and Worthen 1860
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Subg. †Soleniscus (Soleniscus) Meek and Worthen 1860
†Soleniscus acuminatus Mansuy 1914
†Soleniscus adrianensis Gemmellaro 1889
†Soleniscus altonensis McChesney 1865
†Soleniscus aplatus Mark 1912
†Soleniscus avellanoides de Koninck 1863
†Soleniscus barroisi Gemmellaro 1889
†Soleniscus brancoi Gemmellaro 1889
†Soleniscus callosus Yoo 1988
†Soleniscus carinatus Stevens 1858
†Soleniscus chemnithiaeformis Gemmellaro 1889
†Soleniscus diminutus Erwin 1988
†Soleniscus elegans Gemmellaro 1887
†Soleniscus girtyi Erwin 1988
†Soleniscus glaber Cumings 1906
†Soleniscus gracilis Cox 1857
†Soleniscus gubleri Delpey 1942
†Soleniscus hamiltoniae Hall 1860
†Soleniscus humilis Keyes 1888
†Soleniscus intusplicatus Gemmellaro 1889
†Soleniscus kansaensis Shumard and Swallow 1858
†Soleniscus klipparti Meek 1871
†Soleniscus micidus Pan and Erwin 2002
†Soleniscus minor de Koninck 1881
†Soleniscus mongolicus Grabau 1931
†Soleniscus monodontiformis de Koninck 1881
†Soleniscus netchaevi Mazaev 2015
†Soleniscus oviformis Delpey 1942
†Soleniscus pactus Pan and Erwin 2002
†Soleniscus philipi Winters 1963
†Soleniscus planus White 1881
†Soleniscus ponderosa Swallow 1858
†Soleniscus regularis Cox 1857
+
Invalid names: Ianthinopsis chrysalis Meek and Worthen 1867 [synonym], Ianthinopsis fusiformis Hall 1858 [synonym], Ianthinopsis inornata Meek and Worthen 1866 [synonym], Soleniscus newberryi Stevens 1858 [synonym]
†Soleniscus sosiensis Gemmellaro 1889
†Soleniscus strictus Wang 1980
†Soleniscus subulitoides Gemmellaro 1889
†Soleniscus subzonatus Gemmellaro 1889
†Soleniscus transitoria Grabau 1931
†Soleniscus typicus Meek and Worthen 1860
+
Invalid names: Loxonema nitidula Meek and Worthen 1860 [synonym]
†Soleniscus variabilis Erwin 1988
Invalid names: Ischnoptygminae Erwin 1988 [empty], Macrocheilus permicus Netchaev 1894 [nomen dubium], Macrochilininae Knight 1931 [empty]
Fm. †Spirostylidae Cossmann 1909
+
G. †Doellocosmia Bonarelli 1927
G. †Euthystylus Cossmann 1895
+
†Euthystylus angustus Münster 1841
†Euthystylus balatonicus Kittl 1900
†Euthystylus costatus Wang 1980
†Euthystylus dincae Dominici 2024
†Euthystylus hastile Böhm 1895
Invalid names: Orthostylus Kittl 1894 [replaced]
G. †Heligmostylus Cossmann 1909
G. †Spirostylus Kittl 1894
+
†Spirostylus acus Kittl 1894
†Spirostylus acutestriatus Stoppani 1857
†Spirostylus agilis Stoppani 1858
†Spirostylus beneckei Kittl 1894
†Spirostylus brevior Kittl 1894
†Spirostylus columnaris Münster 1841
†Spirostylus contractus Kittl 1894
†Spirostylus linctus Böhm 1895
†Spirostylus longobardicus Kittl 1899
†Spirostylus porrectus Böhm 1895
†Spirostylus retroscalatus Kittl 1894
†Spirostylus subcolumnaris Münster 1841
†Spirostylus subcontractus Kittl 1894
†Spirostylus terebra Klipstein 1843
Fm. †Zygopleuridae Wenz 1938
+
Subfm. †Allostrophiinae Golikov and Starobogatov 1987
+
G. †Allostrophia Kittl 1894
+
†Allostrophia perversa Münster 1841
†Allostrophia raricostata Wang 1980
Subfm. †Ampezzopleurinae Nützel 1998
+
G. †Ampezzopleura Bandel 1991
+
†Ampezzopleura rugosa Batten and Stokes 1986
†Ampezzopleura slovenica Kaim et al. 2006
Subfm. †Andangulariinae Nützel and Erwin 2004
+
G. †Andangularia Haas 1953
+
†Andangularia subarmata Jaworski 1922
†Andangularia wilsoni McRoberts and Blodgett 2000
G. †Diatrypesis Tomlin and Le 1929
+
†Diatrypesis agordina Dominici 2024
†Diatrypesis kurushini Kaim 2004
G. †Silberlingiella Fryda and Blodgett 2003
G. †Hypsipleura Koken 1892
+
†Hypsipleura gregaria Stanton 1895
†Hypsipleura semiornata Kittl 1894
†Hypsipleura subnodosa Klipstein 1843
G. †Raha Marwick 1953
G. †Virgella De Gregorio 1930
G. †Zardinistylus Bandel 1991
+
†Zardinistylus betsibokaensis Kiel 2006
†Zardinistylus misurinensis Zardini 1978
Subfm. †Zygopleurinae Wenz 1938
+
G. †Zygopleura
+
Subg. †Zygopleura (Allostrophia) Kittl 1894
Subg. †Zygopleura (Xizangospira) Yu 1975
†Zygopleura angulata Wanner 1922
†Zygopleura arctecostata Münster 1841
+
Invalid names: Melania rugosocostata Klipstein 1843 [synonym], Melania tenuiplicata Klipstein 1843 [synonym]
†Zygopleura benoisti Cossmann 1907
†Zygopleura brevis M'Coy 1844
†Zygopleura brevis grossicostata Longstaff 1933
†Zygopleura cylindrica Dietz 1911
†Zygopleura dubia Gemmellaro 1911
†Zygopleura dubia Wanner 1922
†Zygopleura elongata Dominici 2024
†Zygopleura etalensis Piette 1856
†Zygopleura geniculata Wanner 1922
†Zygopleura goldbergi Reiner 1968
†Zygopleura granietzensis Ahlburg 1906
†Zygopleura haasi Batten and Stokes 1986
†Zygopleura nitida Wanner 1922
†Zygopleura numidis Termier and Termier 1977
†Zygopleura porulosa Terquem 1855
†Zygopleura simplex Wanner 1922
†Zygopleura spiralina Dietz 1911
†Zygopleura swalloviana Shumard 1859
†Zygopleura tenuis Münster 1841
+
Invalid names: Turritella acuticostata Klipstein 1843 [synonym], Turritella nodosoplicata Münster 1841 [synonym]
†Zygopleura tunisiensis Cox 1969
†Zygopleura verrucosa Terquem 1855
†Zygopleura walmstedti Klipstein 1843
†Zygopleura yunnanensis Pan 1977
Invalid names: Goniospirinae Golikov and Starobogatov 1987 [synonym]
Invalid names: Stylogastropoda Frýda and Bandel 1997 [objective synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available